ISO 31110:2020
(Main)Wheeled child conveyances — Pushchairs and prams — Requirements and test methods
Wheeled child conveyances — Pushchairs and prams — Requirements and test methods
This document specifies the safety requirements and test methods for pushchairs and prams, intended for the transportation of one or more children up to three years of age. This document does not apply to toys, pushchairs intended for sport use, pushchairs and prams propelled by a motor, and pushchairs and prams designed for children with special needs. Other relevant standard(s) can apply if any when a pushchair or pram or any part of the pushchair or pram has several functions or can be converted into another function. NOTE The average weight of a three-year-old child corresponds to 15 kg.
Voitures d’enfant — Poussettes et landaus — Exigences et méthodes d’essai
Otroški vozički - Otroški vozički s sedežem in otroški vozički s košaro - Zahteve in preskusne metode
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 31110
First edition
2020-12
Wheeled child conveyances —
Pushchairs and prams —
Requirements and test methods
Voitures d’enfant — Poussettes et landaus — Exigences et
méthodes d’essai
Reference number
©
ISO 2020
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 General requirements and test conditions . 4
4.1 General . 4
4.2 Samples . 4
4.3 Principle of the most onerous condition . 4
4.4 Tolerances for test equipment . 5
4.5 Test conditions . 5
4.6 Determination of the protected volume . 5
4.6.1 Protected volume of seat units . 5
4.6.2 Protected volume of pram bodies having a length greater than 800 mm . 7
4.6.3 Protected volume for pram bodies having a maximum internal length of
800 mm and car seats . 8
4.7 Determination of the junction line . 8
4.8 Determination of occupant space . 9
4.8.1 Determination of occupant space for seat unit and car seat . 9
4.8.2 Determination of occupant space for pram body having a length less than
800 mm . 9
4.8.3 Determination of occupant space for pram body having a length greater
than 800 mm . 9
5 Test equipment.10
5.1 Test masses .10
5.1.1 General.10
5.1.2 Test mass A .10
5.1.3 Test mass B .11
5.1.4 Test mass C .12
5.1.5 Test mass D .13
5.1.6 Test mass D .14
5.1.7 Test mass F .15
5.1.8 Test mass G .15
5.1.9 Test bar .17
5.2 Test probes .17
5.2.1 Finger probes .17
5.2.2 Conical probes .18
5.3 Angle measuring device .19
5.4 Test ball .21
5.5 Hinged board .21
5.6 Small parts cylinder .21
5.7 Test surface .22
5.8 Rectangular stops .22
5.9 Irregular surface test equipment .22
5.9.1 Obstacles .22
5.9.2 Articulating arms .24
5.10 Test cylinder .24
5.11 Clamp device .25
6 Chemical hazards .26
6.1 General .26
6.2 Requirements .26
6.2.1 General.26
6.2.2 Sampling.27
6.3 Migration of certain elements .27
6.4 Phthalates .27
6.5 Azo colorants .28
6.6 Formaldehyde .29
6.7 Flame retardants .29
7 Thermal hazards .30
8 Mechanical hazards .30
8.1 Protective functions .30
8.1.1 Suitability of vehicle .30
8.1.2 Minimum internal height of pram body .33
8.1.3 Restraint system and fasteners .34
8.2 Entrapment hazards .39
8.2.1 Holes and openings .39
8.3 Hazards from moving parts .40
8.3.1 Requirements .40
8.3.2 Shearing hazards .40
8.3.3 Crushing hazards (see F.3.4) .41
8.3.4 Wheels .41
8.3.5 Locking mechanism(s) .41
8.4 Entanglement hazards .45
8.4.1 Requirements .45
8.4.2 Test method .
...
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 31110
First edition
2020-12
Wheeled child conveyances —
Pushchairs and prams —
Requirements and test methods
Voitures d’enfant — Poussettes et landaus — Exigences et
méthodes d’essai
Reference number
©
ISO 2020
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 General requirements and test conditions . 4
4.1 General . 4
4.2 Samples . 4
4.3 Principle of the most onerous condition . 4
4.4 Tolerances for test equipment . 5
4.5 Test conditions . 5
4.6 Determination of the protected volume . 5
4.6.1 Protected volume of seat units . 5
4.6.2 Protected volume of pram bodies having a length greater than 800 mm . 7
4.6.3 Protected volume for pram bodies having a maximum internal length of
800 mm and car seats . 8
4.7 Determination of the junction line . 8
4.8 Determination of occupant space . 9
4.8.1 Determination of occupant space for seat unit and car seat . 9
4.8.2 Determination of occupant space for pram body having a length less than
800 mm . 9
4.8.3 Determination of occupant space for pram body having a length greater
than 800 mm . 9
5 Test equipment.10
5.1 Test masses .10
5.1.1 General.10
5.1.2 Test mass A .10
5.1.3 Test mass B .11
5.1.4 Test mass C .12
5.1.5 Test mass D .13
5.1.6 Test mass D .14
5.1.7 Test mass F .15
5.1.8 Test mass G .15
5.1.9 Test bar .17
5.2 Test probes .17
5.2.1 Finger probes .17
5.2.2 Conical probes .18
5.3 Angle measuring device .19
5.4 Test ball .21
5.5 Hinged board .21
5.6 Small parts cylinder .21
5.7 Test surface .22
5.8 Rectangular stops .22
5.9 Irregular surface test equipment .22
5.9.1 Obstacles .22
5.9.2 Articulating arms .24
5.10 Test cylinder .24
5.11 Clamp device .25
6 Chemical hazards .26
6.1 General .26
6.2 Requirements .26
6.2.1 General.26
6.2.2 Sampling.27
6.3 Migration of certain elements .27
6.4 Phthalates .27
6.5 Azo colorants .28
6.6 Formaldehyde .29
6.7 Flame retardants .29
7 Thermal hazards .30
8 Mechanical hazards .30
8.1 Protective functions .30
8.1.1 Suitability of vehicle .30
8.1.2 Minimum internal height of pram body .33
8.1.3 Restraint system and fasteners .34
8.2 Entrapment hazards .39
8.2.1 Holes and openings .39
8.3 Hazards from moving parts .40
8.3.1 Requirements .40
8.3.2 Shearing hazards .40
8.3.3 Crushing hazards (see F.3.4) .41
8.3.4 Wheels .41
8.3.5 Locking mechanism(s) .41
8.4 Entanglement hazards .45
8.4.1 Requirements .45
8.4.2 Test method .
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-februar-2021
Otroški vozički - Otroški vozički s sedežem in otroški vozički s košaro - Zahteve in
preskusne metode
Wheeled child conveyances - Pushchairs and prams - Requirements and test methods
Voitures d’enfant - Poussettes et landaus - Exigences et méthodes d’essai
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ISO 31110:2020
ICS:
97.190 Otroška oprema Equipment for children
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 31110
First edition
2020-12
Wheeled child conveyances —
Pushchairs and prams —
Requirements and test methods
Voitures d’enfant — Poussettes et landaus — Exigences et
méthodes d’essai
Reference number
©
ISO 2020
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 General requirements and test conditions . 4
4.1 General . 4
4.2 Samples . 4
4.3 Principle of the most onerous condition . 4
4.4 Tolerances for test equipment . 5
4.5 Test conditions . 5
4.6 Determination of the protected volume . 5
4.6.1 Protected volume of seat units . 5
4.6.2 Protected volume of pram bodies having a length greater than 800 mm . 7
4.6.3 Protected volume for pram bodies having a maximum internal length of
800 mm and car seats . 8
4.7 Determination of the junction line . 8
4.8 Determination of occupant space . 9
4.8.1 Determination of occupant space for seat unit and car seat . 9
4.8.2 Determination of occupant space for pram body having a length less than
800 mm . 9
4.8.3 Determination of occupant space for pram body having a length greater
than 800 mm . 9
5 Test equipment.10
5.1 Test masses .10
5.1.1 General.10
5.1.2 Test mass A .10
5.1.3 Test mass B .11
5.1.4 Test mass C .12
5.1.5 Test mass D .13
5.1.6 Test mass D .14
5.1.7 Test mass F .15
5.1.8 Test mass G .15
5.1.9 Test bar .17
5.2 Test probes .17
5.2.1 Finger probes .17
5.2.2 Conical probes .18
5.3 Angle measuring device .19
5.4 Test ball .21
5.5 Hinged board .21
5.6 Small parts cylinder .21
5.7 Test surface .22
5.8 Rectangular stops .22
5.9 Irregular surface test equipment .22
5.9.1 Obstacles .22
5.9.2 Articulating arms .24
5.10 Test cylinder .24
5.11 Clamp device .25
6 Chemical hazards .26
6.1 General .26
6.2 Requirements .26
6.2.1 General.26
6.2.2 Sampling.27
6.3 Migration of certain elements .27
6.4 Phthalates .27
6.5 Azo colorants .28
6.6 Formaldehyde .29
6.7 Flame retardants .29
7 Thermal hazards .30
8 Mechanical hazards .30
8.1 Protective functions .30
8.1.1 Suitability of vehicle .30
8.1.2 Minimum internal height of pram body .33
8.1.3 Restraint system and fasteners .34
8.2 Entrapment hazards .39
8.2.1 Holes and openings .39
8.3 Hazards from moving parts .40
8.3.1 Requirements .40
8.3.2 Shearing hazards .40
8.3.3 Crushing hazards (see F.3.4) .41
8.3.4 Wheels .
...
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