Conveyor belts - Transverse flexibility (troughability) - Test method

This document specifies a test method for determining the transverse flexibility (troughability) of a conveyor belt, expressed as a ratio, F/L. The method is not suitable or valid for light conveyor belts as described in ISO 21183-1. NOTE The transverse “flexibility” determined by the method described in this document is only indirectly associated with the inverse of flexural modulus as specified in ISO 178. Nor does it take into consideration the differences in “flexibility” as exhibited by three-point and four-point bending, which takes account of the flexural strain and the thickness of the test piece.

Courroies transporteuses — Flexibilité transversale (aptitude à la mise en auge) — Méthode d'essai

Le présent document spécifie une méthode d’essai pour déterminer la flexibilité transversale (aptitude à la mise en auge) d’une courroie transporteuse, exprimée comme le rapport F/L. Cette méthode n’est pas applicable ou valable pour les courroies transporteuses légères décrites dans l’ISO 21183-1. NOTE La « flexibilité » transversale déterminée par la méthode décrite dans le présent document est uniquement associée indirectement avec le module de flexion inverse spécifié dans l’ISO 178. Elle ne tient pas compte non plus des différences de « flexibilité » démontrées par la flexion en trois et quatre points, laquelle tient compte de l’effort de flexion et de l’épaisseur de l’éprouvette.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
24-Jul-2025
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
25-Jul-2025
Due Date
20-Nov-2025
Completion Date
25-Jul-2025

Relations

Effective Date
02-Dec-2023
Effective Date
25-Nov-2023

Overview

ISO 703:2025, titled Conveyor belts - Transverse flexibility (troughability) - Test method, is a crucial international standard developed by ISO that specifies the method for assessing the transverse flexibility, commonly known as troughability, of conveyor belts. This property is significant in ensuring conveyor belts can form a trough shape during operation, which stabilizes their running on idler rollers and reduces risks of lateral travel and wear.

The standard defines a precise test procedure to measure transverse flexibility as a ratio (F/L), where F is the vertical deflection of a suspended belt sample and L is the belt width. It applies to all conveyor belts except light conveyor belts covered under ISO 21183-1. The document provides practical guidance on preparing test samples, conditioning, and measuring deflection to accurately evaluate troughability.

Keywords: conveyor belts, transverse flexibility, troughability, test method, ISO 703, belt deflection, conveyor belt testing, belt troughing, industrial conveyor standards


Key Topics

  • Scope and Applicability:
    ISO 703:2025 focuses on determining the troughability of medium and heavy-duty conveyor belts and explicitly excludes light belts defined in ISO 21183-1. The method indirectly relates to flexural modulus but does not address bending differences under three-point or four-point loading.

  • Test Principle:
    The test involves suspending a flat conveyor belt test piece by its edges so it naturally bends into a trough shape under its own weight. The vertical deflection (F) from a horizontal datum line is measured and expressed as a ratio relative to the length (L) of the test piece.

  • Apparatus and Setup:
    Essential equipment includes rigid horizontal bars, clamps that hold the belt edges, suspension wires, and measurement devices for vertical deflection. The clamps must allow free movement without inducing additional bending moments.

  • Test Piece Requirements:
    Test samples should be rectangular, matching the conveyor belt's full width (L), with a standard length of 150 ± 2 mm longitudinally and the actual belt thickness (d). Conditioning of test samples prior to measurement follows ISO 18573 standards to maintain consistent test atmospheres (e.g., atmosphere D or E).

  • Measurement Procedure:
    After suspension, the test piece is allowed to trough freely for 5 minutes. Vertical deflection F is calculated by adding half the test piece thickness (0.5d) to the measured deflection from a rigid datum bar.

  • Calculation and Reporting:
    The troughability result is expressed as the ratio F/L. The test report must include belt identification, conditioning details, measurements, testing conditions, and the date.


Applications

ISO 703:2025 is essential for manufacturers, testing laboratories, and end-users in industries relying on conveyor belt systems. Proper assessment of transverse flexibility ensures:

  • Stable Belt Running: Belts with adequate troughability conform correctly to idler rollers, reducing lateral belt movement and related damage.

  • Optimized Belt Design: Product developers can select appropriate carcass materials and thicknesses to improve troughability without compromising strength.

  • Maintenance and Safety: Regular testing as per ISO 703 enables early detection of rigidity changes that could affect operational safety and belt lifespan.

  • Quality Control: Certification to ISO 703 helps suppliers demonstrate compliance with international benchmarks for conveyor belt performance.

Industries benefiting include mining, bulk materials handling, agriculture, and manufacturing sectors where conveyor belts are integral to transport systems.


Related Standards

  • ISO 21183-1: Light conveyor belts – Defines characteristics and excludes light belts from ISO 703 testing scope.
  • ISO 18573: Conveyor belts – Test atmospheres and conditioning periods – Ensures consistent environmental conditioning of test samples, affecting accuracy of troughability measurement.
  • ISO 583: Conveyor belts with textile carcass – Specifies methods for thickness measurements which influence troughability test results.
  • ISO 7590: Steel cord conveyor belts – Methods for determining thickness for belts with steel cords.
  • ISO 178: Plastics – Determination of flexural properties – Related to flexural modulus, relevant though indirectly referenced by ISO 703.

By adhering to ISO 703:2025, organizations can reliably evaluate conveyor belt troughability to enhance conveyor system performance, extend belt service life, and maintain operational safety in diverse industrial applications. For detailed procedural guidance and compliance, refer directly to the full official ISO 703:2025 document.

Standard

ISO 703:2025 - Conveyor belts — Transverse flexibility (troughability) — Test method Released:25. 07. 2025

English language
6 pages
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Standard

ISO 703:2025 - Courroies transporteuses — Flexibilité transversale (aptitude à la mise en auge) — Méthode d'essai Released:26. 08. 2025

French language
6 pages
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 703:2025 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Conveyor belts - Transverse flexibility (troughability) - Test method". This standard covers: This document specifies a test method for determining the transverse flexibility (troughability) of a conveyor belt, expressed as a ratio, F/L. The method is not suitable or valid for light conveyor belts as described in ISO 21183-1. NOTE The transverse “flexibility” determined by the method described in this document is only indirectly associated with the inverse of flexural modulus as specified in ISO 178. Nor does it take into consideration the differences in “flexibility” as exhibited by three-point and four-point bending, which takes account of the flexural strain and the thickness of the test piece.

This document specifies a test method for determining the transverse flexibility (troughability) of a conveyor belt, expressed as a ratio, F/L. The method is not suitable or valid for light conveyor belts as described in ISO 21183-1. NOTE The transverse “flexibility” determined by the method described in this document is only indirectly associated with the inverse of flexural modulus as specified in ISO 178. Nor does it take into consideration the differences in “flexibility” as exhibited by three-point and four-point bending, which takes account of the flexural strain and the thickness of the test piece.

ISO 703:2025 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 53.040.20 - Components for conveyors. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO 703:2025 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 24605:2024, ISO 703:2017. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

You can purchase ISO 703:2025 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


International
Standard
ISO 703
Fifth edition
Conveyor belts — Transverse
2025-07
flexibility (troughability) —
Test method
Courroies transporteuses — Flexibilité transversale (aptitude à la
mise en auge) — Méthode d'essai
Reference number
© ISO 2025
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Symbols . 1
5 Principle . 1
6 Apparatus . 2
7 Test piece . 3
7.1 Dimensions .3
7.2 Conditioning.3
8 Procedure . 4
9 Calculation and expression of results . 4
10 Test report . 4
Bibliography . 6

iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
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For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 41, Pulleys and belts (including veebelts),
Subcommittee SC 3, Conveyor belts, in collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization
(CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 188, Conveyor belts, in accordance with the Agreement on technical
cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This fifth edition cancels and replaces the fourth edition (ISO 703:2017), which has been technically revised.
The main change is as follows: the conditioning atmospheres have been revised in 7.2.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.

iv
...


Norme
internationale
ISO 703
Cinquième édition
Courroies transporteuses —
2025-07
Flexibilité transversale (aptitude à
la mise en auge) — Méthode d'essai
Conveyor belts — Transverse flexibility (troughability) —
Test method
Numéro de référence
DOCUMENT PROTÉGÉ PAR COPYRIGHT
© ISO 2025
Tous droits réservés. Sauf prescription différente ou nécessité dans le contexte de sa mise en œuvre, aucune partie de cette
publication ne peut être reproduite ni utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procédé, électronique ou mécanique,
y compris la photocopie, ou la diffusion sur l’internet ou sur un intranet, sans autorisation écrite préalable. Une autorisation peut
être demandée à l’ISO à l’adresse ci-après ou au comité membre de l’ISO dans le pays du demandeur.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Genève
Tél.: +41 22 749 01 11
E-mail: copyright@iso.org
Web: www.iso.org
Publié en Suisse
ii
Sommaire Page
Avant-propos .iv
Introduction .v
1 Domaine d'application . 1
2 Références normatives . 1
3 Termes et définitions . 1
4 Symboles . 1
5 Principe. 2
6 Appareillage . 2
7 Éprouvette . 3
7.1 Dimensions .3
7.2 Conditionnement .3
8 Procédure . 4
9 Calcul et expression des résultats . 4
10 Rapport d’essai . 4
Bibliographie . 6

iii
Avant-propos
L'ISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fédération mondiale d'organismes nationaux
de normalisation (comités membres de l'ISO). L'élaboration des Normes internationales est en général
confiée aux comités techniques de l'ISO. Chaque comité membre intéressé par une étude a le droit de faire
partie du comité technique créé à cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non
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la Commission électrotechnique internationale (IEC) en ce qui concerne la normalisation électrotechnique.
Les procédures utilisées pour élaborer le présent document et celles destinées à sa mise à jour sont
décrites dans les Directives ISO/IEC, Partie 1. Il convient, en particulier, de prendre note des différents
critères d'approbation requis pour les différents types de documents ISO. Le présent document a
été rédigé conformément aux règles de rédaction données dans les Directives ISO/IEC, Partie 2 (voir
www.iso.org/directiveshttps://www.iso.org/directives-and-policies.html).
L’ISO attire l’attention sur le fait que la mise en application du présent document peut entraîner l’utilisation
d’un ou de plusieurs brevets. L’ISO ne prend pas position quant à la preuve, à la validité et à l’applicabilité de
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l'ISO aux principes de l’Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC) concernant les obstacles techniques au
commerce (OTC), voir www.iso.org/avant-propos.
Le présent document a été préparé par le comité technique ISO/TC 41, Poulies et courroies (y compris les
courroies trapézoïdales), sous-comité SC 3, Courroies transporteuses, en collaboration avec le comité technique
CEN/TC 188, Courroies transporteuses, du Comité européen de normalisation (CEN) conformément à l'Accord
de coopération technique entre l'ISO et le CEN (Accord de Vienne).
Cette cinquième édition annule et remplace la quatrième édition (ISO 703:2017), qui a fait l’objet d’une
révision technique.
La principale modification par rapport à l’édition précédente est la suivante: révision des atmosphères de
conditionnement en 7.2.
Il convient que l’utilisateur adresse tout retour d’information ou toute question concernant le présent
document à l’organisme national de normalisation de son pays. Une liste exhaustive desdits organismes se
trouve à l’adresse www.iso.org/fr/members.html.

iv
Introduction
Un grand nombre de courroies transporteuses travail
...

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