ISO 10303-214:2003
(Main)Industrial automation systems and integration — Product data representation and exchange — Part 214: Application protocol: Core data for automotive mechanical design processes
Industrial automation systems and integration — Product data representation and exchange — Part 214: Application protocol: Core data for automotive mechanical design processes
ISO 10303-214:2003 specifies the use of the integrated resources necessary for the scope and information requirements for the exchange of information between the applications that support the development process of the mechanical aspects of automotive vehicles. The following are within the scope of ISO 10303-214:2003: products of automotive manufacturers and of their suppliers. These products include parts, assemblies of parts, tools, assemblies of tools and raw materials. The considered parts include the constituents of the car body, of the power train, of the chassis and of the interior. The tools include those specific to the products produced and used by various manufacturing technologies. The raw materials include those used to produce the parts or the tools; process plan information describing the relationships between parts and the tools used to manufacture them and to manage the relationships between intermediate stages of part or tool development; product definition data and configuration control data for managing large numbers of variants of automotive products during the design phase; data describing the changes that have occurred during the design phase, including tracking of the versions of a product and of the data related to the documentation of the change process; identification of physically realized parts or of tools, e.g. for prototype building; identification of standard parts, based on international, national or industrial standards; release and approval data for product data; data that identify the supplier of a product and related contract information; the following eight types of representation of the shape of a part or of tool: 2D-wireframe representation; 3D-wireframe representation; geometrically bounded surface representation; topologically bounded surface representation; faceted-boundary representation; boundary representation; compound shape representation; constructive solid geometry representation; representation of the shape of parts or tools that is a combination of two or more of these eight types of shape representation; data that pertains to the presentation of the shape of the product; representation of portions of the shape of a part or a tool by form features; product documentation represented on drawings; references to product documentation represented in a format other than those specified by ISO 10303 (all parts); simulation data for the description of kinematic structures; properties of parts or of tools; data defining surface conditions; dimensional data and geometrical tolerance data. The following are outside the scope of ISO 10303-214:2003: product definition data pertaining to any life cycle phase of a product not related to the design phase; business or financial data for the management of a design project; a general parametric representation of the shape of a part or of a tool; data describing the pneumatic, hydraulic, electric or electronic functions of a product; continuous kinematics simulations over time; data describing the input or the results of finite element analysis.
Systèmes d'automatisation industrielle et intégration — Représentation et échange de données de produits — Partie 214: Protocole d'application: Données de base pour la construction automobile
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 10303-214
Second edition
2003-12-01
Industrial automation systems and
integration — Product data
representation and exchange —
Part 214:
Application protocol: Core data for
automotive mechanical design processes
Systèmes d'automatisation industrielle et intégration — Représentation
et échange de données de produits —
Partie 214: Protocole d'application: Données de base pour la
construction automobile
Reference number
ISO 10303-214:2003(E)
©
ISO 2003
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO 10303-214:2003(E)
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...
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 10303-214
Second edition
2003-12-01
Industrial automation systems and
integration — Product data
representation and exchange —
Part 214:
Application protocol: Core data for
automotive mechanical design processes
Systèmes d'automatisation industrielle et intégration — Représentation
et échange de données de produits —
Partie 214: Protocole d'application: Données de base pour la
construction automobile
Reference number
ISO 10303-214:2003(E)
©
ISO 2003
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO 10303-214:2003(E)
PDF disclaimer
This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but
shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In
downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat
accepts no liability in this area.
Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation
parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In
the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below.
© ISO 2003
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
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ii © ISO 2003 — All rights reserved
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ISO 10303-214:2003(E)
Contents Page
1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2 Normativereferences. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3 Terms,definitions,abbreviations, andsymbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.1 Terms defined in ISO 10303-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2 Terms defined in ISO 10303-31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.3 Terms defined in ISO 10303-42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.4 Terms defined in ISO 10303-44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.5 Terms defined in ISO 10303-45 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.6 Terms defined in ISO 10303-46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.7 Terms defined in ISO 10303-47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3.8 Terms defined in ISO 10303-105 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.9 Terms defined in ISO 10303-202 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.10 Terms defined in ISO 13584-42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.11 Othertermsanddefinitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.12 Symbolsandabbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4 Informationrequirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.1 Units of functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.1.1 surface_condition (C1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4.1.2 explicit_draughting (D1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
4.1.3 associative_annotation (D2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.1.4 external_reference_mechanism (E1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.1.5 user_defined_feature (FF1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.1.6 included_feature (FF2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.1.7 generative_featured_shape (FF3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4.1.8 wireframe_model_2d (G1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
4.1.9 wireframe_model_3d (G2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
4.1.10 connected_surface_model (G3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
4.1.11 faceted_b_rep_model (G4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
4.1.12 b_rep_model (G5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
4.1.13 compound_model (G6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
4.1.14 csg_model(G7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
4.1.15 geometrically_bounded_surface_model (G8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
4.1.16 kinematics(K1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
4.1.17 measured_data (MD1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
4.1.18 item_property (PR1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
4.1.19 geometric_presentation (P1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
4.1.20 annotated_presentation (P2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
4.1.21 shaded_presentation (P3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
4.1.22 product_management_data (S1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
4.1.23 element_structure (S2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
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4.1.24 item_definition_structure (S3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
4.1.25 effectivity (S4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
4.1.26 work_management (S5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
4.1.27 classification (S6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
4.1.28 specification_control (S7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
4.1.29 process_plan (S8). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
4.1.30 dimension_tolerance (T1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
4.1.31 geometric_tolerance (T2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
4.2 Applicationobjects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
4.3 Applicationassertions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515
5 Applicationinterpreted model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 815
5.1 Mapping table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 815
5.2 AIM EXPRESS short listing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1966
5.2.1 Fundamental concepts and assumptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1983
5.2.2 automotive_design types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2013
5.2.3 automotive_design entities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2036
5.2.4 automotive_design rule definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2272
5.2.5 automotive_design function definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2525
6 Conformance requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2543
6.1 Conformance Class for component design with 3D shape representation (CC1) . . . . 2544
6.2 Conformance Class for assembly design with 3D shape representation (CC2) . . . . . 2544
6.3 Conformance Class for component drawings with wireframe or surface shape re-
presentation (CC3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2546
6.4 Conformance Class for assembly drawings with wireframe, surface or solid shape
representation (CC4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2546
6.5 Conformance Class for styling data (CC5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2547
6.6 Conformance Class for product data management without shape representation (CC6) 2548
6.7 Conformance Class for product data management with 3D shape representation
(CC7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2548
6.8 Conformance Class for configuration controlled design without shape representa-
tion (CC8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2549
6.9 Conformance Class for configuration controlled design with 3D shape representa-
tion (CC9) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2549
6.10 Conformance Class for configuration controlled design with shape representation
and draughting data (CC10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2550
6.11 Conformance Class for process planning of components (CC11) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2551
6.12 Conformance Class for process planning of components with form feature and
tolerance data (CC12) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2551
6.13 Conformance Class for effectivity controlled process planning of assemblies (CC13) 2552
6.14 Conformance Class for feature based design (CC14) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2553
6.15 Conformance Class for feature based design with flexible feature placement (CC15) 2554
6.16 Conformance Class for kinematic simulations for components and assemblies with
3D shape representation (CC16) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2554
6.17 Conformance Class for measured data (CC17) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2555
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ISO 10303-214:2003(E)
6.18 Conformance Class for configuration controlled process planning of components
and assemblies with 3D shape representation and kinematic data (CC18) . . . . . . . . 2556
6.19 Conformance Class for configuration controlled process planning of components
and assemblies with 3D shape representation including form features and kine-
matic data (CC19) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2556
6.20 Conformance Class for data storage and retrieval systems (CC20) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2557
Annex A (normative) AIM EXPRESS expanded listing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2588
Annex B (normative) AIM short names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3041
Annex C (normative) Implementation method-specific requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3076
C.1 Requirements specific to the implementation method defined in ISO 10303–21 . . . . 3076
Annex D (normative) Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (PICS) proforma 3078
D.1 General conformance statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3079
D.1.1 Protocol implementation identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3079
D.1.2 Implementation method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3079
D.1.3 Implemented conformance classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3079
D.2 Conformance statements for UoF C1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3080
D.3 Conformance statements for UoF D1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3080
D.4 Conformance statements for UoF D2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3080
D.5 Conformance statements for UoF E1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3080
D.6 Conformance statements for UoF FF1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3081
D.7 Conformance statements for UoF FF2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3081
D.8 Conformance statements for UoF G1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3082
D.9 Conformance statements for UoF G2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3082
D.10 Conformance statements for UoF G3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3082
D.11 Conformance statements for UoF G4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3082
D.12 Conformance statements for UoF G5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3083
D.13 Conformance statements for UoF G6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3083
D.14 Conformance statements for UoF G7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3083
D.15 Conformance statements for UoF G8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3084
D.16 Conformance statements for UoF K1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3084
D.17 Conformance statements for UoF MD1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3084
D.18 Conformance statements for UoF PR1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3085
D.19 Conformance statements for UoF P1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3085
D.20 Conformance statements for UoF P2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3085
D.21 Conformance statements for UoF P3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3085
D.22 Conformance statements for UoF S1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3086
D.23 Conformance statements for UoF S2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3086
D.24 Conformance statements for UoF S4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3087
D.25 Conformance statements for UoF S5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3087
D.26 Conformance statements for UoF S6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3087
D.27 Conformance statements for UoF S7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3088
D.28 Conformance statements for UoF S8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3088
D.29 Conformance statements for UoF T1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3088
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ISO 10303-214:2003(E)
D.30 Conformance statements for UoF T2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3089
Annex E (normative) Information object registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3090
E.1 Document identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3090
E.2 Schema identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3090
Annex F (informative) Application activity model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3095
F.1 Application activity model definitions and abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3095
F.2 Application activity model diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3101
Annex G (informative) Application reference model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3112
Annex H (informative) AIM EXPRESS-G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3202
Annex J (informative) Computer interpretable listing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3340
Annex K (informative) ARM EXPRESS listing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3342
Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3343
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3345
Figures
Figure 1 Automotive mechanical design processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxi
Figure 2 Data planning model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxii
Figure 3 Features for solid-type parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Figure 4 Features for sheet-type parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Figure 5 Interdependencies among UoFs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Figure 6 UoF S7: ARM structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Figure 7 Form features in panel defined by target boundaries and wall angles . . . . . . . . . . 81
Figure 8 Parameters defining an Angle_taper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Figure 9 Parameters defining an Angular_location_dimension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Figure 10 Angular_location_dimension versus Angular_size_dimension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Figure 11 Annotation_subfigure for a hole on a technical drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Figure 12 Parameters defining a Bead_feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Figure 13 Parameters defining a Chamfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Figure 14 Parameters defining a Circular_boss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Figure 15 Definition of a Circular_closed_profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Figure 16 Parameters defining an offset in a circular pattern . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Figure 17 Parameters defining an omission in a circular pattern . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Figure 18 Circular_pattern with rotationof base feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Figure 19 Definition of a Complete_circular_path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Figure 20 Usage of compound datums . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Figure 21 Configuration inheritance scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Figure 22 Parameters defining an edge round with constant radius by offsets . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Figure 23 Parameters defining a fillet with a constant radius by offsets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
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Figure24 Pre-defined colours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Figure25 Predefined curvefonts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Figure26 Draughting callouts onadrawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Figure27 Datumtargets onadrawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Figure 28 Definition of a taper by two diameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Figure 29 Components of a dimension in a drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Figure30 Predefineddimension symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Figure 31 Edge transition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212
Figure32 Fillareastyles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
Figure 33 Parameters defining a Flat_slot_end_type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Figure34 Panelfeaturewiththeshapeofa’stairstep’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Figure 35 Boundary of a General_boss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Figure 36 Definition of a General_closed_profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245
Figure 37 Definition of a General_open_profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Figure 38 Definition of a General_path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
Figure 39 Placement of additional instances in a General_pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Figure40 Theoretical wheelbase ofatruck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Figure41 General_tolerances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
Figure 42 Predefined geometrical tolerance symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
Figure43 Application ofaGeometrical_relationship. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Figure44 Hardness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
Figure45 Crosssections ofholes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
Figure 46 Parameters defining a Joggle_feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Figure 47 Placement relationships kinematic pair frames and mating links . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Figure 48 Definition of a Linear_path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
Figure49 Parameters definingaLocator_feature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314
Figure 50 Definition of a Ngon_profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331
Figure 51 Parameters defining a Panel_hole_with_barring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339
Figure 52 Definition of a Partial_circular_path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341
Figure 53 Definition of a Partial_circular_profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342
Figure54 Sweeppathforpocket features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361
Figure55 Predefinedpoint markers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
Figure 56 Position tolerancing with affected planes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369
Figure 57 Example structure of Product_class objects in a hierarchy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385
Figure58 Shapeofaslotwithradiused end . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411
Figure 59 Rectangular_closed_pocket in a part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412
Figure 60 Definition of a Rectangular_closed_profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413
Figure 61 Parameters defining an offset in a rectangular pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415
Figure 62 Parameters defining a Rectangular_pattern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418
Figure63 Parameters definingaRib_feature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426
Figure 64 Right_angular_wedge and its attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427
Figure 65 Definition of a Rounded_u_profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429
Figure 66 Same_time_machining_relationship . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430
Figure67 Shape_element onashaft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438
Figure68 various shapes ofslots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443
Figure 69 Definition of a Square_u_profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457
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Figure 70 Pre-defined surface condition symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467
Figure 71 Definition of a Tee_profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478
Figure72 Predefinedterminator symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480
Figure73 Textappearance androtation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481
Figure74 Screwwiththread. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482
Figure75 Tolerance_zone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487
Figure 76 Value terminated joggle feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498
Figure 77 Definition of a Vee_profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501
Figure 78 Parameters defining a Woodruff_slot_end_type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511
Figure 79 Example instantiation for specified_higher_usage_occurrence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1989
Figure 80 Example for usage of product_definition_occurrence_relationship . . . . . . . . . . . 1991
Figure 81 Main concepts of specification control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2000
Figure 82 Example instantiation package_product_concept_feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2002
Figure 83 Use of common_datum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2010
Figure 84 Use of viewing planes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2011
Figure 85 Use of multi_language_string . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2012
Figure 86 Interdependencies among UoFs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2545
Figure F.1 AAM diagram of node A-0: Core data for automotive mechanical design pro-
cesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3103
Figure F.2 AAM diagram of node A0: Develop product and tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3104
Figure F.3 AAM diagram of node A1: Develop product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3105
Figure F.4 AAM diagram of node A12: Style product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3106
Figure F.5 AAM diagram of node A13: Design product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3107
Figure F.6 AAM diagram of node A14: Evaluate product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3108
Figure F.7 AAM diagram of node A2: Develop Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3109
Figure F.8 AAM diagram of node A22: Design tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3110
Figure F.9 AAM diagram of node A23: Manufacture production tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3111
Figure G.1 ARM diagram in EXPRESS_G: 1 of 89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3113
Figure G.2 ARM diagram in EXPRESS_G: 2 of 89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3114
Figure G.3 ARM diagram in EXPRESS_G: 3 of 89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3115
Figure G.4 ARM diagram in EXPRESS_G: 4 of 89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3116
Figure G.5 ARM diagram in EXPRESS_G: 5 of 89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3117
Figure G.6 ARM diagram in EXPRESS_G: 6 of 89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3118
Figure G.7 ARM diagram in EXPRESS_G: 7 of 89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3119
Figure G.8 ARM diagram in EXPRESS_G: 8 of 89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3120
Figure G.9 ARM diagram in EXPRESS_G: 9 of 89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3121
Figure G.10 ARM diagram in EXPRESS_G: 10 of 89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3122
Figure G.11 ARM diagram in EXPRESS_G: 11 of 89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3123
Figure G.12 ARM diagram in EXPRESS_G: 12 of 89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3124
Figure G.13 ARM diagram in EXPRESS_G: 13 of 89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3125
Figure G.14 ARM diagram in EXPRESS_G: 14 of 89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3126
Figure G.15 ARM diagram in EXPRESS_G: 15 of 89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3127
Figure G.16 ARM diagram in EXPRESS_G: 16 of 89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3128
Figure G.17 ARM diagram in EXPRESS_G: 17 of 89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3129
Figure G.18 ARM diagram in EXPRESS_G: 18 of 89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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