ISO 15003:2019
(Main)Agricultural engineering — Electrical and electronic equipment — Testing resistance to environmental conditions
Agricultural engineering — Electrical and electronic equipment — Testing resistance to environmental conditions
This document provides design requirements and guidance for the manufacturers of electrical and electronic equipment for use in all kinds of mobile (including hand-held) agricultural machinery, forestry machinery, landscaping and gardening machinery [referred to hereafter as machine(s)]. The term machinery covers tractors and implements. This document gives tests for specific environmental conditions and defines severity levels for tests which relate to the environmental extremes that can be experienced in practical operation of the equipment. This document is intended to be used in determining the suitability of the equipment of these machines, for use in a specified range of environmental conditions. NOTE The severity levels given are general guidelines and not guaranteed worst-case exposure levels.
Génie agricole — Matériel électrique et électronique — Essais de résistance aux conditions environnementales
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Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 15003
Second edition
2019-11
Agricultural engineering — Electrical
and electronic equipment —
Testing resistance to environmental
conditions
Génie agricole — Matériel électrique et électronique — Essais de
résistance aux conditions environnementales
Reference number
ISO 15003:2019(E)
©
ISO 2019
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ISO 15003:2019(E)
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© ISO 2019
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Published in Switzerland
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ISO 15003:2019(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 General . 2
4.1 General conditions for testing. 2
4.2 Test sequence . 3
4.3 Test report . 3
4.4 ISO 16750 conformance . 3
5 Tests . 3
5.1 Monitoring for impaired function . 3
5.2 Cold and dry heat . 4
5.2.1 Changes of temperature with specified rate of change . 4
5.2.2 Temperature shock . 5
5.3 Damp heat, steady-state . 7
5.3.1 Test method . 7
5.3.2 Test limits . 7
5.4 Damp heat, cyclic . 7
5.4.1 Test method . 7
5.4.2 Test limits . 9
5.5 Impact . 9
5.5.1 Particle impact . 9
5.5.2 Mechanical shock . 9
5.6 Vibration .10
5.6.1 Random vibration test .10
5.6.2 Sinusoidal (resonance) test .11
5.7 Corrosive atmosphere .12
5.7.1 Test method .12
5.7.2 Test limits .12
5.8 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) .12
5.8.1 Dust — Test method/test limits .12
5.8.2 Water spray — Test method/test limits .12
5.9 Air pressure (altitude) .12
5.9.1 Test method .12
5.9.2 Test limits .13
5.10 Chemical brush or spray .13
5.10.1 Test method .13
5.10.2 Test limits .14
5.11 Solar radiation (ultraviolet) .14
5.11.1 Test method .14
5.11.2 Test limits .14
5.12 Readability of display devices .14
5.12.1 Test method .14
5.12.2 Test limits .15
5.13 Electromagnetic compatibility .15
5.13.1 Susceptibility and emissions — Test method/limits .15
5.14 Electrical environment .15
5.14.1 Operating voltage .15
5.14.2 Over-voltage — Test method/limits .15
5.14.3 Reverse polarity — Test method/limits .15
5.14.4 Short circuit — Test method/limits .16
5.14.5 Battery-less operation — Test method/limits .16
5.14.6 Transient supply — Test method/limits .16
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ISO 15003:2019(E)
5.14.7 Electrostatic discharge — Test method/limits .16
Annex A (informative) Example test report .17
Annex B (informative) Machinery/equipment codes and guidance for use of severity levels .18
Annex C (informative) Corresponding tests in ISO 16750.22
Bibliography .23
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ISO 15003:2019(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture
and forestry, Subcommittee SC 19, Agricultural electronics.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 15003:2006), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— integration of editorial corrections;
— updates to the list of normative references and guidance on the application of the normative
references;
— removal of the dates of the normative references;
— correction in the Bibliography.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15003:2019(E)
Agricultural engineering — Electrical and electronic
equipment — Testing resistance to environmental
conditions
1 Scope
This document provides design requirements and guidance for the manufacturers of electrical and
electronic equipment for use in all kinds of mobile (including hand-held) agricultural machinery,
forestry machinery, landscaping and gardening machinery [referred to hereafter as machine(s)]. The
term machinery covers tractors and implements. This document gives tests for specific environmental
conditions and defines severity levels for tests which relate to the environmental extremes that can be
experienced in practical operation of the equipment.
This document is intended to be used in determining the suitability of the equipment of these machines,
for use in a specified range of environmental conditions.
NOTE The severity levels given are general guidelines and not guaranteed worst-case exposure levels.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 14982, Agricultural and forestry machinery — Electromagnetic compatibility — Test methods and
acceptance criteria
ISO 16750 (all parts), Road vehicles — Environmental conditions and testing for electrical and electronic
equipment
IEC 60068-1:2013, Environmental testing — Part 1: General and guidance
IEC 60068-2-5:2018, Basic environmental testing procedures — Part 2: Tests — Test Sa: Simulated solar
radiation at ground level
IEC 60068-2-6, Environmental testing — Part 2: Tests — Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal)
IEC 60068-2-11, Basic environmental testing procedures — Part 2: Tests — Test Ka: Salt mist
IEC 60068-2-13, Basic environmental testing procedures — Part 2: Tests — Test M: Low air pressure
IEC 60068-2-14, Basic environmental testing procedure — Part 2: Tests — Test N: Change of temperature
IEC 60068-2-27, Basic environmental testing procedures — Part 2: Tests — Test Ea and guidance: Shock
IEC 60068-2-30, Basic environmental testing procedures — Part 2: Tests — Test Db and guidance: Damp
heat, cyclic (12 + 12-hour cycle)
IEC 60068-2-47, Environmental testing — Part 2: Tests — Mounting of specimens to vibration, impact and
similar dynamic tests
IEC 60068-2-64, Environmental testing — Part 2: Test methods — Test Fh: Vibration, broad-band random
(digital control) and guidance
IEC 60068-2-78, Environmental testing — Part 2-78: Tests — Test Cab: Damp heat, steady state
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ISO 15003:2019(E)
IEC 60512-1, Connectors for electronic equipment — Tests and measurement — Part 1: General
IEC 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
display device
device displaying alpha-numeric characters or graphical symbols designed to be read and interacted
with by operative or service personnel to adjust and control operation of equipment (3.2)
3.2
equipment
self-contained electronic system containing electric, electronic and mechanical components which is
electrically connected to other machinery (including power sources) by means of connectors
3.3
impaired function
state in which one or more of the functions of the equipment (3.2) as stated by the manufacturer are not
operative or do not conform to the manufacturer's specification
3.4
location
position within machines where the equipment (3.2) will normally be operating
3.5
normal mounting configuration
orientation of the equipment (3.2) when in normal use
3.6
severity level
severity of the conditions under which an environmental test is undertaken, selected according to the
intended location (3.4) and application of the equipment (3.2)
4 General
4.1 General conditions for testing
Except where otherwise specified for a test, testing shall be carried out under standard reference
conditions as specified in IEC 60068-1:2013, Section 4. The severity levels used shall be recorded in the
test report. Tests shall be conducted in accordance with IEC 60512-1.
It is desirable to use the same sample of equipment in all tests unless specified otherwise for a test.
It is recommended that a functionality check be done before and after each test and that functionality
be monitored during a test when practical.
Combined testing is advisable in cases where equipment is subjected in use to extremes of two or more
different environmental factors simultaneously (e.g. temperature and vibration) and recorded as such
on the test report.
NOTE Combined testing can be used as a means of reducing overall test time.
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ISO 15003:2019(E)
4.2 Test sequence
The electromagnetic compatibility tests shall be carried out last, since electromagnetic emissions and
susceptibility can be affected by prior exposure to other tests. The test sequence shall be recorded in
the test report.
The tests should be carried out in progressively increasing order of severity.
4.3 Test report
The test report shall, as a minimum, include the following information:
— description of the equipment;
— model number or other identification;
— manufacturer’s name and address;
— test lab’s name and address;
— test date(s);
— tests to be conducted;
— test equipment used/calibration status and test set up information;
— the order in which the tests were conducted;
— duration of each individual test conducted;
— severity level used for testing;
— test results;
— any additional details regarding the test.
An example test report is given in Annex A.
4.4 ISO 16750 conformance
Electrical and electronic equipment in accordance with ISO 16750 requirements that correspond to
the requirements of this document conforms with this document. Annex C provides a summary of
the ISO 16750 parts that contain similar test procedures as specified in this document. It provides a
cross reference to assist in the determination whether an electrical and electronic equipment tested in
accordance with the relevant part of ISO 16750 meets the requirements of this document or requires
additional testing.
5 Tests
5.1 Monitoring for impaired function
Where equipment is to be monitored for impaired function during or after a test, the equipment
shall be connected to power and signal input and output lines in accordance with the manufacturer’s
instructions.
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ISO 15003:2019(E)
5.2 Cold and dry heat
5.2.1 Changes of temperature with specified rate of change
5.2.1.1 Test method
A cold and dry heat test shall be conducted in accordance with IEC 60068-2-14, Test Nb, with the
exception that testing may be done using one test chamber. The temperature cycle is shown in Figure 1.
The steady-state time shall be 3 h; the transition times shall be adjusted to yield three cycles in 24 h.
Key
T minimum temperature
A
T maximum temperature
B
t time
t steady-state time = 3 h
1
1 first cycle
2 second cycle
Figure 1 — Temperature cycle for cold and dry heat test
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ISO 15003:2019(E)
5.2.1.2 Test limits
See Table 1.
Table 1 — Test levels for temperatures
T T
A B
Level
°C °C
1 0 70
2 −20 70
3 −40 85
4 −40 105
5 −40 125
Refer to B.2 for examples of severity levels.
5.2.2 Temperature shock
5.2.2.1 Test method
The temperature shock test shall be conducted in accordance with IEC 60068-2-14, Test Na, with the
cycle shown in Figure 2. The steady-state time t shall be 0,5 h, and the transition time t ≤ 1 min; the
1 2
number of cycles shall be 10.
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ISO 15003:2019(E)
Key
T minimum temperature
A
T maximum temperature
B
t time
t steady-state time = 0,5 h
1
t transition time ≤ 1 min
2
1 first cycle
2 second cycle
Figure 2 — Cycle for temperature shock test
5.2.2.2 Test limits
See Table 2.
Table 2 — Test levels for temperatures
T T
A B
Level
°C °C
1 0 70
2 −20 70
3 −40 85
4 −40 105
5 −40 125
Refer to B.2 for examples of severity levels.
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ISO 15003:2019(E)
5.3 Damp heat, steady-state
5.3.1 Test method
The steady-state damp heat test shall be conducted in accordance with IEC 60068-2-78.
5.3.2 Test limits
+2
Expose the equipment under test to 93 % relative humidity at (40 ± 2) °C for the lengths of time
−3
(durations) according to Table 3.
Table 3 — Test levels for durations
Duration
Level
days
1 4
2 10
3 21
Refer to B.3 for examples of severity levels.
5.4 Damp heat, cyclic
5.4.1 Test method
The cyclic damp heat test shall be conducted in accordance with IEC 60068-2-30 and Figure 3.
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ISO 15003:2019(E)
Key
T temperature, °C
T minimum temperature
A
t time
RH relative humidity, %
1 end of temperature rise
2 start of temperature fall
Figure 3 — Damp heat test cycle
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ISO 15003:2019(E)
5.4.2 Test limits
See Table 4.
Table 4 — Test levels for number of cycles
T
A
Level Number of cycles
°C
1 2 40
2 2 55
3 6 55
Refer to B.4 for examples of severity levels.
5.5 Impact
5.5.1 Particle impact
5.5.1.1 Test method
Use gravel, 0,5 l (approximately 250 to 300 stones), of a size that will pass through a 15 mm mesh screen
and be retained on a 10 mm mesh screen.
Use equipment for producing an air blast, devices for measuring air blast pressure and equipment for
injecting gravel into the air blast, in a tube with 50 mm diameter bore, through a 7 mm diameter nozzle
in the tube, where the nozzle is 20 mm from the end of the tube from which the stones are to be ejected.
Use protective screens to protect personnel and monitoring equipment.
Mount the equipment under test in its normal mounting configuration, positioned so that the distance
from the outlet of the air blast equipment to the nearest point on the equipment under test is 350 mm.
If desired, this test may be performed after the equipment has been heated or cooled.
5.5.1.2 Test limits
Turn on the air blast equipment and adjust it to give an air blast pressure at the point of gravel injection
of 500 kPa ± 20 kPa. Inject the gravel into the air blast over a period of 5 s to 10 s. Carry out the test
10 times.
Refer to B.5 for test applicability.
5.5.2 Mechanical shock
5.5.2.1 Test method
Operational mechanical shock shall be tested in accordance with IEC 60068-2-27.
5.5.2.2 Test limits
Subject the equipment to three sinusoidal impulses of a duration and acceleration according to Table 5,
in each of three mutually perpendicular axes. The normal mounting configuration shall be one of these
axes. Monitor the equipment under test for impaired function and examine for loose parts or visible
cracks at the conclusion of the tests.
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ISO 15003:2019(E)
Table 5 — Test levels for peak acceleration
Peak acceleration Duration
Level
2
m/s ms
1 150 11
2 300 18
3 500 11
Refer to B.6 for examples of severity levels.
5.6 Vibration
5.6.1 Random vibration test
5.6.1.1 Test method
The vibration tests shall be carried out in accordance with IEC 60068-2-64, except for as follows.
Mount the equipment under test in its normal mounting configuration on the vibration test equipment
in accordance with IEC 60068-2-47, with power applied and subject to random vibration within the
relevant vibration envelope according to 5.6.1.2. Perform the test in three orthogonal axes sequentially
for a period of 8 h in each axis.
Monitor the equipment under test for impaired function, during and at the conclusion of each test phase,
and examine for loose parts and visible cracks at the conclusion of each phase.
5.6.1.2 Test limits
See Figure 4 and Table 6.
Key
X frequency, ƒ, in Hz
2
Y power spectral density, in G /Hz
1 level 1
2 level 2
3 level 3
Figure 4 — Random vibration test limits
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ISO 15003:2019(E)
Table 6 — Test levels for frequency
Frequency, ƒ Power spectral density
Level
2
Hz G /Hz
10 0,005
1 260 0,005
350 0,002
10 0,005
200 0,02
2
300 0,01
350 0,002
10 0,005
150 0,06
3
220 0,08
350 0,04
Refer to B.7 for examples of severity levels.
5.6.2 Sinusoidal (resonance) test
5.6.2.1 Test method
The sinusoidal vibration test shall be performed in accordance with IEC 60068-2-6 with the equipment
under test mounted on the vibration test equipment in accordance with IEC 60068-2-47 except as
indicated in the following.
Mount the equipment under test on the vibration test equipment in its normal mounting configuration
and subject to a resonance search — without power applied to the equipment — followed by a period
of vibration at each resonance frequency detected (dwell periods). For the purposes of this document, a
resonance frequency is one where the acceleration, as indicated by the reference accelerometer, would
increase to at least twice the reference level were it not for the effect of the closed loop acceleration
control system. Perform the test in three orthogonal axes sequentially.
The equipment under test shall be checked for impaired function and examined for loose parts and
visible cracks at the conclusion of each test phase.
5.6.2.2 Test limits/dwell times
The resonance searches, and dwell periods, shall be conducted at the acceleration values specified in
Table 7, with the frequency being swept from 10 Hz to 2 000 Hz to 10 Hz at a sweep rate of 1 octave/
min. The acceleration value range is similar to the acceleration values listed for relevant installation
locations specified in ISO 16750-3.
See Table 7 for severity levels and dwell times.
Table 7 — Test levels dwell times
Acceleration Dwell times
Level
2
m/s min
1 30 10
2 40 30
3 50 90
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ISO 15003:2019(E)
5.7 Corrosive atmosphere
5.7.1 Test method
The corrosive atmosphere test shall be conducted in accordance with IEC 60068-2-11.
Mount the equipment under test in its normal mounting configuration in the test chamber and expose
to the corrosive atmosphere for the durations according to Table 8.
Inspect the equipment for corrosion, w
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