ISO 17889-2:2023
(Main)Ceramic tiling systems — Sustainability for ceramic tiles and installation materials — Part 2: Specification for tile installation materials
Ceramic tiling systems — Sustainability for ceramic tiles and installation materials — Part 2: Specification for tile installation materials
This document specifies sustainability requirements together with assessment methods and evaluation schemes for ceramic tiles and installation materials. This document includes relevant criteria across product life cycle from raw material through manufacturing, use, and end-of-life management. This document applies to ceramic tile installation materials including: ceramic tiles, adhesives, grouts, membranes, etc. This document deals with adhesives and other tiling materials.
Systèmes de carreaux céramiques - Durabilité des carreaux céramiques et des matériaux de pose — Partie 2: Spécification pour les matériaux de pose de carreaux
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 17889-2
First edition
2023-05
Ceramic tiling systems —
Sustainability for ceramic tiles and
installation materials —
Part 2:
Specification for tile installation
materials
Systèmes de carreaux céramiques - Durabilité des carreaux
céramiques et des matériaux de pose —
Partie 2: Spécification pour les matériaux de pose de carreaux
Reference number
ISO 17889-2:2023(E)
© ISO 2023
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ISO 17889-2:2023(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2023
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
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ISO 17889-2:2023(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms . 2
3.1 Sustainability . 2
3.2 Environment . 2
3.3 Materials input . 3
3.4 Sustainability management . 4
3.5 Products and production . 4
3.6 Waste materials . 5
3.7 Health and safety . . 5
3.8 Symbols . 6
3.9 Abbreviated terms . 6
4 Principle criteria for sustainable products . 7
4.1 General . 7
4.2 Environmental criteria . 8
4.3 Economic and functional criteria. 8
4.4 Social criteria . 8
5 Assessment . .8
5.1 General . 8
5.2 Environmental criteria . 8
5.2.1 General . 8
5.2.2 Raw materials . 8
5.2.3 Manufacture . 10
5.2.4 Distribution and installation . 13
5.2.5 Use . 14
5.2.6 Product environmental mark/labelling . 16
5.3 Economic and functional criteria. 16
5.3.1 General . 16
5.3.2 Product quality, performance level, fitness for use . 17
5.4 Social criteria . 17
5.4.1 General . 17
5.4.2 Occupational health and safety in manufacture . 17
5.4.3 Health and safety prior and during installation . 20
5.4.4 Labour agreement .20
6 Classification and designation .21
6.1 Approach . 21
6.2 Final rating calculation . 21
6.3 Classification .22
6.4 Final report .22
Annex A (informative) Criteria for sustainable products .23
Bibliography .29
iii
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ISO 17889-2:2023(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 189, Ceramic tile.
A list of all parts in the ISO 17889 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
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ISO 17889-2:2023(E)
Introduction
This document outlines the requirements for sustainable tiles and installation materials including
environmental, economic and social criteria, in order to:
— promote the development and use of sustainable ceramic tiles and installation materials;
— guide all stakeholders in environmental responsibility throughout the supply chain for tiles and
installation materials;
— provide a verifiable resource for tile product specification and for design professionals, contractors
and consumers to identify sustainable tiles and installation materials;
— increase the value of sustainable tiles and installation materials throughout the supply chain by
creating greater market awareness and demand.
This document provides a system for sustainability assessment using the life cycle approach, qualitative
and quantitative indicators for environmental, economic and social performance of ceramic tiling
systems. This document is focused on tile installation materials.
This document can be used to assess the sustainability performance of the product of interest.
Evaluation schemes, taking into account the materials mentioned in the product standards, to enable
comparability of the results of assessment, are part of this document.
v
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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17889-2:2023(E)
Ceramic tiling systems — Sustainability for ceramic tiles
and installation materials —
Part 2:
Specification for tile installation materials
1 Scope
This document specifies sustainability requirements together with assessment methods and evaluation
schemes for ceramic tiles and installation materials.
This document includes relevant criteria across product life cycle from raw material through
manufacturing, use, and end-of-life management.
This document applies to ceramic tile installation materials including: ceramic tiles, adhesives, grouts,
membranes, etc. This document deals with adhesives and other tiling materials.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 11890-1, Paints and varnishes — Determination of volatile organic compound (VOC) content — Part 1:
Difference method
ISO 11890-2, Paints and varnishes — Determination of volatile organic compounds(VOC) and/or semi
volatile organic compounds (SVOC) content — Part 2: Gas-chromatographic method
ISO 14024, Environmental labels and declarations — Type I environmental labelling — Principles and
procedures
ISO 14025, Environmental labels and declarations — Type III environmental declarations — Principles and
procedures
ISO 16000-3, Indoor air — Part 3: Determination of formaldehyde and other carbonyl compounds in indoor
and test chamber air — Active sampling method
ISO 16000-6, Indoor air — Part 6: Determination of organic compounds (VVOC, VOC, SVOC) in indoor and
test chamber air by active sampling on sorbent tubes, thermal desorption and gas chromatography using
MS or MS FID
ISO 16000-9, Indoor air — Part 9: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from
building products and furnishing - Emission test chamber method
ISO 16000-11, Indoor air — Part 11: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from
building products and furnishing — Sampling, storage of samples and preparation of test specimens
ISO 17889-1, Ceramic tiling systems — Sustainability for ceramic tiles and installation materials — Part 1:
Specification for ceramic tiles
ISO 21930, Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works — Core rules for environmental product
declarations of construction products and services
1
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ISO 17889-2:2023(E)
EN 13284-1, Stationary source emissions - Determination of low range mass concentration of dust - Part 1:
Manual gravimetric method
ASTM D2369-10,Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings
ASTM D6886-18, Standard Test Method for Determination of the Weight Percent Individual Volatile Organic
Compounds in Waterborne Air-Dry Coatings by Gas Chromatography
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 17889-1 and the following
apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www. iso. org/o bp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www. electropedia. org/
3.1 Sustainability
3.1.1
environmental sustainability
state in which the ecosystem and its functions are maintained for the present and future generation
3.1.2
economic sustainability
ability to provide sustainable, successful places in an economic context
Note 1 to entry: Economic considerations include employment, competitiveness, wealth and distribution, welfare,
accounting and regulation.
3.1.3
social sustainability
ability to provide sustainable, successful places in a social context
Note 1 to entry: It combines design of the physical realm with design of the world, infrastructure to support
social and cultural life, provides social amenities, systems for citizen engagement and spaces for people and
places to evolve.
3.1.4
LCA
life-cycle assessment
systematic evaluation of the environmental impact (3.2.3) of a product(s) that includes all stages of its
life cycle
3.2 Environment
3.2.1
environment
surroundings in which an organization operates, including air, water, land, natural resources, flora,
fauna, humans, and their interrelation
Note 1 to entry: Surroundings in this context extend from within an organization to the global system.
[SOURCE: ISO 14001:2015, 3.2.1, modified — Note 2 to entry deleted.]
2
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ISO 17889-2:2023(E)
3.2.2
environmental aspect
element of an organization’s activities or products or services that can interact with the environment
(3.2.1)
[SOURCE: ISO 14001:2015, 3.2.2, modified — Notes to entry deleted.]
3.2.3
environmental impact
change to the environment (3.2.1), whether adverse or beneficial, wholly or partially resulting from an
organization’s environmental aspects (3.2.2)
[SOURCE: ISO 14001:2015, 3.2.4]
3.3 Materials input
3.3.1
raw material
basic material that can be converted by processing or manufacturing, or a combination of both, into a
new product
Note 1 to entry: A raw material may be virgin, recycled, harvested, extracted, recovered, or manufactured when
used as an ingredient in a new material.
3.3.2
indigenous raw material
raw material (3.3.1) that is recovered, harvested, or extracted within an 800 km radius of the
manufacturing site
Note 1 to entry: Where materials are transported by water or rail, the distance to the manufacturing site shall
be determined by multiplying the distance that the materials are transported by water or rail by 0,25 and adding
that number to the distance transported by means other than water or rail.
3.3.3
fresh water
surface water and groundwater withdrawn for manufacturing use
3.3.5
packaging material
material intended for presentation to a consumer that is used for the containment, protection, handling,
or preservation of a product
Note 1 to entry: Included tools in a kit or parts of the packaging that are used directly in the combining or
installation of the product shall be excluded from this definition.
3.3.6
primary packaging
material that first envelops and holds the product of interest (3.5.2)
Note 1 to entry: It is intended to be the smallest unit of distribution or use and is the package which is in direct
contact with the contents. For ceramic tiles (3.5.1) the primary packaging is restricted to the following materials:
paper, cardboard or corrugate.
3.3.7
shipping material
material that is used for the containment, protection, handling, or preservation of a product while en
route from one location to another and that is generally not intended for presentation to a consumer
EXAMPLE Pallet, industrial carton, banding, freight panels, wood/lumber bracing, etc.
3
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ISO 17889-2:2023(E)
3.4 Sustainability management
3.4.1
EEMS
energy efficiency management system
energy management procedures to monitor, control, evaluate and improve the performance of the used
energy
3.4.2
EMS
environmental management system
environmental management procedures to monitor, control, evaluate and improve the organization
environmental performance
3.4.3
OHSMS
occupational health and safety management system
health and safety management system
procedures to monitor, control, evaluate and improve the system performance as regards health and
safety
3.4.4
environmental product declaration
EPD
standardized and life-cycle assessment (3.1.4) (LCA)-based tool—type III environmental declaration—
to communicate the environmental performance of a product or system
3.4.5
type I label
life-cycle assessment (3.1.4) (LCA)-based label which identifies products or services proven
environmentally preferable overall, within a specific product or service category
3.4.6
certified
product or management system validated by a certification body (3.4.7) in accordance with the relevant
standard
3.4.7
certification body
third-party conformity assessment body operating certification schemes
3.4.8
maintenance
service
actions which have the objective of retaining or restoring a product in or to a state in which it can
perform its intended function
3.5 Products and production
3.5.1
ceramic tile
ceramic surfacing unit, usually relatively thin in relation to facial area, having either a glazed or
unglazed face and fired above red heat in the course of manufacture to a temperature sufficiently high
to produce specific physical properties and characteristic
4
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ISO 17889-2:2023(E)
3.5.2
product of interest
single product or line of products with homogeneous technical characteristics and equal environmental
impacts (3.2.3) and performances
Note 1 to entry: In case of product-specific environmental criteria a “worst case scenario” analysis of a single
product may suffice to extend the boundaries of the product of interest to be representative of the facility’s entire
production (3.5.3).
3.5.3
production
industrial processes involving steps resulting in the manufacture of products or items
3.5.4
transport
movement of goods from one location to another
Note 1 to entry: The goods can be, for example, products, raw materials (3.3.1).
3.6 Waste materials
3.6.1
post-consumer material
waste material generated by households or by commercial, industrial and institutional facilities in their
role as end-users of the product, which can no longer be used for its original intended purpose
3.6.2
pre-consumer material
material, solid and/or liquid, diverted from a waste stream generated by the manufacturing process
Note 1 to entry: Reutilization of materials (i.e. rework, regrind or scrap generated in a process that does not enter
the waste stream and that is capable of being reclaimed within the same process that generated it) is excluded.
3.6.3
reclaimed waste
waste, scrap material, or water generated during manufacturing processes that, in lieu of disposal, is
captured and reused to manufacture more of the same product
3.7 Health and safety
3.7.1
hazard
source, situation, or act with a potential for harm in terms of human injury or ill health (3.7.3), or a
combination of theseNote 1 to entry: Adapted from ISO 45001.
3.7.2
hazard identification
process of recognizing that a hazard (3.7.1) exists and defining its characteristics
3.7.3
ill health
identifiable, adverse physical or mental condition arising from and/or made worse by a work activity
and/or work-related situation
3.7.4
safety in use
level of risks associated with the installation and use of the products
5
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ISO 17889-2:2023(E)
3.8 Symbols
Symbols Description Units
a arithmetical average
ave
3
c PM concentration in the i-th chimney stack mg/Nm
PM,i
emission factor of the pollutant “ j” (PM, HF) through emissions into
F g/kg
E, j
the atmosphere
I incidence of indigenous raw materials %
M post-consumer material input kg
post
M pre-consumer material input kg
pre
p quantity of indigenous raw materials in the body of the product of interest kg
I
p quantity (weight) of the body of the product of interest kg
t
2
P annual ceramic tile production m /year
sm
P annual ceramic tile production t/year
t
P annual production water utilized L/year
W
P annual production waste water discharged L/year
WD
3
Q volume flow rate of the i-th chimney stack Nm /h
i
R recycled and/or reclaimed waste content %
C
R post-consumer recycled content %
C, post
R pre-consumer recycled content %
C, pre
R reclaimed waste content
WC
R recycled material content of packaging materials %
MC
R reclaimed waste input kg
w
S sustainability rating %
ra
t operation time of the i-th chimney stack h/year
i
T total grinding water kg
GW
T total raw materials used in the product of interest kg
RM
V voluntary pass/fail requirements (V1)
1
V voluntary multirating managerial requirements (V2)
2
V voluntary multirating quantitative and performance requirements (V3)
3
W waste water discharge %
D
3.9 Abbreviated terms
EEMS energy efficiency management system
[5]
EMAS eco management and auditing scheme
EMS environmental management system
EPD environmental product declaration
HF hydrogen fluoride
M mandatory requirements
3
Nm cubic meter of gas measured in normal conditions (temperature = 273 K, pressure = 101,3 kPa)
OHSMS occupational health and safety management system
6
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ISO 17889-2:2023(E)
PM particulate matter
POTW publicly owned treatment works for wastewater
PPE personal protective equipment
RCS respirable crystalline silica
SDS safety data sheet
3
Sm cubic meter of gas measured in standard conditions (temperature = 273 K, pressure = 101,3 kPa)
V1 voluntary pass-fail requirements
V2 voluntary multirating managerial requirements
V3 voluntary multirating quantitative and performance requirements
VOC volatile organic compounds
4 Principle criteria for sustainable products
4.1 General
The criteria are based on the “three pillar model” of sustainability: environmental, economic and social
sustainability, as stipulated in the World Summit Conference 2005.
Environmental, economic, and social sustainability criteria are detailed in Tables A.1 to A.3 which
report the requirements that shall be used for the sustainability assessment according to this document.
Two categories of requirements are adopted:
Mandatory requirements: PASS/FAIL requirements, whose compliance is a pre-requisite for a
product assessed as sustainable. No rating is acknowledged for products compliant with mandatory
requirements. If a product isn’t compliant with all mandatory requirements cannot be classified as
sustainable.
Multirating, voluntary requirements: requirements which a product can comply with at different
levels, awarded through a different rating. The compliance level to multirating requirements contributes
to the final rating of the product, as specified in Clause 6.
All multirating, voluntary requirements require a mandatory minimum 100 % tier.
The requirements are listed in Annex A, Tables A.1, A.2 and A.3 are marked with the same numbers
used in Clause 5, and are classified according to the type:
M = mandatory requirement;
V1 = voluntary pass/fail requirements;
V2 = voluntary multirating managerial requirements;
V3 = voluntary multirating quantitative and performance requirements.
Reference to this classification of sustainability requirements will be made in Clause 6.
7
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ISO 17889-2:2023(E)
4.2 Environmental criteria
The environmental criteria are (see Annex A Table A.1):
— raw materials;
— manufacture;
— distribution and installation;
— use;
— product environmental mark/labelling.
4.3 Economic and functional criteria
The economic and functional criteria are (see Annex A, Table A.2) product quality, performance level
and fitness for use.
4.4 Social criteria
The social criteria are (see Annex A, Table A.3):
— health and safety in manufacture;
— health and safety during installation;
— health and safety in use.
5 Assessment
5.1 General
This clause describes the criteria and defines the requirements for the evaluation of sustainable
installation product for ceramic tiles.
For each of the criteria listed in Annex A, Tables A.1, A.2 and A.3, the requirements (either mandatory or
multirating), the test methods and/or calculation methods, and the units of measurement are indicated
for installation materials.
5.2 Environmental criteria
5.2.1 General
The environmental pillar requires the protection of the environment and the preservation of resources,
with implementation of good operational practices. For installation materials, sustainability means
optimized utilization of raw materials, including utilities (water and energy), as well as optimized
production and optimized transport.
5.2.2 Raw materials
5.2.2.1 General
Adhesives, sealants and waterproofing products for the installation of ceramic tiles have their main
impact on the environment due to the raw materials used in the f
...
ISO/DIS 17889-2:2022(E)
2022-03-09
FINAL DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/FDIS 17889:2021(DIS)-2
2023-01
ISO 17889:2023
ISO TC 189/WG 7
Secretariat: ANSI
Ceramic tiling systems — Sustainability for ceramic tiles and installation materials —
Part 2: Specification for tile installation materials
© ISO 2022 – All rights reserved 1
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ISO/FDIS 17889-2:2023(E)
© ISO 2023
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this
publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,
including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission
can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
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ISO/FDIS 17889-2:2023(E)
Contents
Foreword . v
Introduction . vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms . 2
3.1 Sustainability . 2
3.2 Environment . 3
3.3 Materials input . 3
3.4 Sustainability management . 4
3.5 Products and production . 5
3.6 Waste materials . 5
3.7 Health and safety . 5
3.8 Symbols . 6
3.9 Abbreviated terms . 7
4 Principle criteria for sustainable products . 8
4.1 General . 8
4.2 Environmental criteria . 8
4.3 Economic and functional criteria . 9
4.4 Social criteria . 9
5 Assessment . 9
5.1 General . 9
5.2 Environmental criteria . 9
5.2.1 General . 9
5.2.2 Raw materials . 9
5.2.3 Manufacture . 11
5.2.4 Distribution and installation . 14
5.2.5 Use . 15
5.2.6 Product environmental mark/labelling . 16
5.3 Economic and functional criteria . 17
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ISO/FDIS 17889-2:2023(E)
5.3.1 General . 17
5.3.2 Product quality, performance level, fitness for use . 17
5.4 Social criteria . 18
5.4.1 General . 18
5.4.2 Occupational health and safety in manufacture . 18
5.4.3 Health and safety prior and during installation . 20
5.4.4 Labour agreement . 21
6 Classification and designation . 21
6.1 Approach . 21
6.2 Final rating calculation . 22
6.3 Classification . 23
6.4 Final report . 23
Annex A (informative) Criteria for sustainable products . 24
Bibliography . 30
iv © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
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ISO/FDIS 17889-2:2023(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national
standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally
carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a
technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee.
International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in
the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all
matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 189, Ceramic tile.
A list of all parts in the ISO 17889 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
© ISO 2022 2023 – All rights reserved v
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ISO/FDIS 17889-2:2023(E)
Introduction
This document outlines the requirements for sustainable tiles and installation materials including
environmental, economic and social criteria, in order to:
— promote the development and use of sustainable ceramic tiles and installation materials;
— guide all stakeholders in environmental responsibility throughout the supply chain for tiles and
installation materials;
— provide a verifiable resource for tile product specification and for design professionals, contractors
and consumers to identify sustainable tiles and installation materials;
— increase the value of sustainable tiles and installation materials throughout the supply chain by
creating greater market awareness and demand.
This document provides a system for sustainability assessment using the life cycle approach, qualitative
and quantitative indicators for environmental, economic and social performance of ceramic tiling
systems. This document is focused on tile installation materials.
This document can be used to assess the sustainability performance of the product of interest.
Evaluation schemes, taking into account the materials mentioned in the product standards, to enable
comparability of the results of assessment, are part of this document.
vi © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
FINAL DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/FDIS 17889-2:2023(E)
Ceramic tiling systems — Sustainability for ceramic tiles and
installation materials — Part 2: Specification for tile installation
materials
1 Scope
This document specifies sustainability requirements together with assessment methods and evaluation
schemes for ceramic tiles and installation materials.
This document includes relevant criteria across product life cycle from raw material through
manufacturing, use, and end-of-life management.
This document applies to ceramic tile installation materials including: ceramic tiles, adhesives, grouts,
membranes, etc. This document deals with adhesives and other tiling materials.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 11890 ISO 11890-1, Paints and varnishes — Determination of volatile organic compound (VOC)
content — Part 1: Difference method
ISO 11890-2, Paints and varnishes — Determination of volatile organic compounds(VOC) and/or semi
volatile organic compounds (SVOC) content — Part 1: Difference2: Gas-chromatographic method
ISO 14024, Environmental labels and declarations — Type I environmental labelling — Principles and
procedures
ISO 14025, Environmental labels and declarations — Type III environmental declarations — Principles
and procedures
ISO 11890 Paints and varnishes — Determination of volatile organic compounds(VOC) and/or semi
volatile organic compounds (SVOC) content— Part 2: Gas-chromatographic method
ISO ISO 16000--3:2011, Indoor air — Part 3: Determination of formaldehyde and other carbonyl
compounds in indoor air and test chamber air — Active sampling method
ISO 16000--6:2011, Indoor air — Part 6: Determination of volatile organic compounds (VVOC, VOC, SVOC)
in indoor and test chamber air by active sampling on Tenax TA sorbent tubes, thermal desorption and gas
chromatography using MS or MS -FID
ISO 16000--9:2006, Indoor air — Part 9: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds
from building products and furnishing —- Emission test chamber method
ISO 16000--11:2006, Indoor air — Part 11: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds
from building products and furnishing — Sampling, storage of samples and preparation of test specimens
ISO 17899- 17889-1, Ceramic tiling systems — Sustainability for ceramic tiles and installation materials
— Part 1: Specification for ceramic tiles
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ISO/FDIS 17889-2:2023(E)
ISO 14024, Environmental labels and declarations — Type I environmental labelling — Principles and
procedures
ISO 14025, Environmental labels and declarations — Type III environmental declarations — Principles
and procedures
EN 13284-1, Stationary source emissions - Determination of low range mass concentration of dust - Part 1:
Manual gravimetric method
ISO 21930, Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works — Core rules for environmental product
declarations of construction products and services
EN 13284-1, Stationary source emissions - Determination of low range mass concentration of dust - Part
1: Manual gravimetric method
ASTM D2369-10, Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings
ASTM D6886-18, Standard Test Method for Determination of the Weight Percent Individual Volatile
Organic Compounds in Waterborne Air-Dry Coatings by Gas Chromatography
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 17899 part -1, and the
following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
3.1 Sustainability
3.1.1
environmental sustainability
state in which the ecosystem and its functions are maintained for the present and future generation
3.1.2
economic sustainability
ability to provide sustainable, successful places in an economic context
Note 1 to entry: Economic considerations include employment, competitiveness, wealth and distribution, welfare,
accounting and regulation.
3.1.3
social sustainability
ability to provide sustainable, successful places in a social context
Note 1 to entry: It combines design of the physical realm with design of the world, infrastructure to support social
and cultural life, provides social amenities, systems for citizen engagement and spaces for people and places to
evolve.
3.1.4
LCA
life-cycle assessment
LCA
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ISO/FDIS 17889-2:2023(E)
systematic evaluation of the environmental impact (3.2.3) of a product(s) that includes all stages of its
life cycle
3.2 Environment
3.2.1
environment
surroundings in which an organization operates, including air, water, land, natural resources, flora,
fauna, humans, and their interrelation
Note 1 to entry: Surroundings in this context extend from within an organization to the global system.
[SOURCE: ISO 14001:2015, 3.2.1, modified — Note 2 to entry deleted.]
3.2.2
environmental aspect
element of an organization’s activities or products or services that can interact with the environment
(3.2.1)
[SOURCE: ISO 14001:2015, 3.2.2, modified — Notes to entry deleted.]
3.2.3
environmental impact
change to the environment (3.2.1), whether adverse or beneficial, wholly or partially resulting from an
organization’s environmental aspects (3.2.2)
[SOURCE: ISO 14001:2015, 3.2.4]
3.3 Materials input
3.3.1
raw material
basic material that can be converted by processing or manufacturing, or a combination of both, into a
new product
Note 1 to entry: A raw material may be virgin, recycled, harvested, extracted, recovered, or manufactured when
used as an ingredient in a new material.
3.3.2
indigenous raw material
raw material (3.3.1) that is recovered, harvested, or extracted within aan 800 km radius of the
manufacturing site
Note 1 to entry: Where materials are transported by water or rail, the distance to the manufacturing site shall be
determined by multiplying the distance that the materials are transported by water or rail by 0,25 and adding that
number to the distance transported by means other than water or rail.
3.3.3
fresh water
surface water and groundwater withdrawn for manufacturing use
3.3.5
packaging material
material intended for presentation to a consumer that is used for the containment, protection, handling,
or preservation of a product
Note 1 to entry: Included tools in a kit or parts of the packaging that are used directly in the combining or
installation of the product shall be excluded from this definition.
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ISO/FDIS 17889-2:2023(E)
3.3.6
primary packaging
material that first envelops and holds the product of interest (3.5.2)
Note 1 to entry: It is intended to be the smallest unit of distribution or use and is the package which is in direct
contact with the contents. For ceramic tiledtiles (3.5.1) the primary packaging is restricted to the following
materials: paper, cardboard or corrugate.
3.3.7
shipping material
material that is used for the containment, protection, handling, or preservation of a product while en
route from one location to another and that is generally not intended for presentation to a consumer
EXAMPLE: Pallet, industrial carton, banding, freight panels, wood/lumber bracing, etc.
3.4 Sustainability management
3.4.1
EEMS
energy efficiency management system
energy management procedures to monitor, control, evaluate and improve the performance of the used
energy
3.4.2
EMS
environmental management system
EMS
environmental management procedures to monitor, control, evaluate and improve the organization
environmental performance
3.4.3
OHSMS
occupational health and safety management system
OHSMShealth and safety management system
procedures to monitor, control, evaluate and improve the system performance as regards health and
safety
[SOURCE: ISO 45001: 2018, Chapter 1: Scope]
3.4.4
environmental product declaration
EPD
standardized and life-cycle assessment (3.1.4) (LCA-)-based tool – —type III environmental declaration -
—to communicate the environmental performance of a product or system
3.4.5
type I label
LCA-life-cycle assessment (3.1.4) (LCA)-based label which identifies products or services proven
environmentally preferable overall, within a specific product or service category
3.4.6
certified
product or management system validated by a certification body (3.4.7) in accordance with the relevant
standard
3.4.7
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ISO/FDIS 17889-2:2023(E)
certification body
third-party conformity assessment body operating certification schemes
3.4.8
maintenance
service
actions which have the objective of retaining or restoring a product in or to a state in which it can
perform its intended function
3.5 Products and production
3.5.1
ceramic tile
ceramic surfacing unit, usually relatively thin in relation to facial area, having either a glazed or
unglazed face and fired above red heat in the course of manufacture to a temperature sufficiently high
to produce specific physical properties and characteristic
3.5.2
product of interest
single product or line of products with homogeneous technical characteristics and equal environmental
impacts (3.2.3) and performances
Note 1 to entry: In case of product-specific environmental criteria a “worst case scenario” analysis of a single
product may suffice to extend the boundaries of the product of interest to be representative of the facility’s entire
production. (3.5.3).
3.5.3
production
industrial processes involving steps resulting in the manufacture of products or items
3.5.4
transport
movement of goods from one location to another
Note 1 to entry: The goods can be, for example, products, raw materials (3.3.1).
3.6 Waste materials
3.6.1
post-consumer material
waste material generated by households or by commercial, industrial and institutional facilities in their
role as end-users of the product, which can no longer be used for its original intended purpose
3.6.2
pre-consumer material
material, solid and/or liquid, diverted from a waste stream generated by the manufacturing process
Note 1 to entry: Reutilization of materials (i.e. rework, regrind or scrap generated in a process that does not enter
the waste stream and that is capable of being reclaimed within the same process that generated it) is excluded.
3.6.3
reclaimed waste
waste, scrap material, or water generated during manufacturing processes that, in lieu of disposal, is
captured and reused to manufacture more of the same product
3.7 Health and safety
3.7.1
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ISO/FDIS 17889-2:2023(E)
hazard
source, situation, or act with a potential for harm in terms of human injury or ill health, (3.7.3), or a
combination of these
[SOURCE: OHSAS 18001:2007]
Note 1 to entry: Adapted from ISO 45001.
3.7.2
hazard identification
process of recognizing that a hazard (3.7.1) exists and defining its characteristics.
[SOURCE: OHSAS 18001:2007]
3.7.3
ill health
identifiable, adverse physical or mental condition arising from and/or made worse by a work activity
and/or work-related situation
[SOURCE: OHSAS 18001:2007]
3.7.4
safety in use
level of risks associated with the installation and use of the products
3.8 Symbols
Symbols Description Units
aave arithmetical average
3
c PM concentration in the i-th chimney stack mg/Nm
PM,i
emission factor of the pollutant “j” (PM, HF) through
EF g/kg
j (FE, jg/kg) Inserted Cells
emissions into the atmosphere
I incidence of indigenous raw materials %
Mpost post-consumer material input kg
M pre-consumer material input kg
pre
3
FC (TJ/year or Sm /year) Fuel consumption (annual)
FW (L/t) specific fresh water consumption
quantity of indigenous raw materials in the body of the
I (%)p kg
I Inserted Cells
product of interest
3
Nm cubic meter of gas measured in Normal conditions (T = 273 K, p = 101.3 kPa)
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ISO/FDIS 17889-2:2023(E)
quantity (weight) of the recycled and/or reclaimed
RC (%)p kg
t Inserted Cells
waste content in the body of the product of interest
2
Psm annual ceramic tile production m /year
Pt annual ceramic tile production t/year
P annual production water utilized L/year
W
P annual production waste water discharged L/year
WD
3
Q volume flow rate of the i-th chimney stack Nm /h
i
R recycled and/or reclaimed waste content %
C
R post-consumer recycled content %
C, post
RC, pre pre-consumer recycled content %
RWC reclaimed waste content
recycled material content inof packaging
R (%) %
MC Inserted Cells
materialmaterials
RF (%)Rw processreclaimed waste recycle/reuse factorinput kg
SFCF (adimensional) normalized Specific Fuel Consumption Factor
SR (%)S sustainability rating %
ra Inserted Cells
reference sustainability ratingoperation time of the i-th
SR h/year
ref (%)ti
chimney stack
TGW total grinding water kg
T total raw materials used in the product of interest kg
RM
V voluntary pass/fail requirements (V1)
1
V voluntary multirating managerial requirements (V2)
2
voluntary multirating quantitative and performance
V3
requirements (V3)
W (%) Wastewaterwaste water discharge %
D Inserted Cells
3.9 Abbreviated terms
EEMS energy efficiency management system
[5]
EMAS eco management and auditing scheme (Reference [6])
EMS environmental management system
EPD environmental product declaration
HF hydrogen fluoride
ILO international labour organization
LPgas liquefied petroleum gas
M mandatory requirements
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ISO/FDIS 17889-2:2023(E)
3
NCVNm net calorific valuecubic meter of gas measured in normal conditions
(temperature = 273 K, pressure = 101,3 kPa)
OHSMS occupational health and safety management system
PM particulate matter
POTW publicly owned treatment works for wastewater
PPE personal protective equipment
RCS respirable crystalline silica
SDS safety data sheet
3
Sm Cubiccubic meter of gas measured in Standardstandard conditions
(T = 298temperature = 273 K, ppressure = 101,3 kPa)
V1 Voluntaryvoluntary pass-fail requirements
V2 Voluntaryvoluntary multirating managerial requirements
V3 Voluntaryvoluntary multirating quantitative and performance requirements
VOC volatile organic compounds
4 Principle criteria for sustainable products
4.1 General
The criteria are based on the “three pillar model” of sustainability: environmental, economic and social
sustainability, as stipulated in the World Summit Conference 2005.
Environmental, economic, and social sustainability criteria are detailed in Tables A.1 to A.3 which
reportsreport the requirements tothat shall be used for the sustainability assessment according to this
document.
Two categories of requirements are adopted:
Mandatory requirements: PASS/FAIL requirements, whose compliance is a pre-requisite for a
product assessed as sustainable. No rating is acknowledged for products compliant with mandatory
requirements. If a product isn’t compliant with all mandatory requirements cannot be classified as
sustainable.
Multirating, voluntary requirements: requirements which a product can comply with at different
levels, awarded through a different rating. The compliance level to multirating requirements
contributes to the final rating of the product, as specified in Clause 6.
All multirating, voluntary requirements require a mandatory minimum 100 % tier.
The requirements are listed in Annex A, Tables A.1, A.2 and A.3 are marked with the same numbers
used in Clause 5, and are classified according to the type:
M = mandatory requirement;
V1 = voluntary pass/fail requirements;
V2 = voluntary multirating managerial requirements;
V3 = voluntary multirating quantitative and performance requirements.
Reference to this classification of sustainability requirements will be made in Clause 6.
4.2 Environmental criteria
The environmental criteria are (see Annex A Table A.1):
8 © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
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ISO/FDIS 17889-2:2023(E)
— raw materials;
— manufacture;
— distribution and installation;
— use;
...
FINAL
INTERNATIONAL ISO/FDIS
DRAFT
STANDARD 17889-2
ISO/TC 189
Ceramic tiling systems —
Secretariat: ANSI
Sustainability for ceramic tiles and
Voting begins on:
2023-01-26 installation materials —
Voting terminates on:
Part 2:
2023-03-23
Specification for tile installation
materials
Systèmes de carreaux céramiques - Durabilité des carreaux
céramiques et des matériaux de pose —
Partie 2: Spécification pour les matériaux de pose de carreaux
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO
SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION
OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH
THEY ARE AWARE AND TO PROVIDE SUPPOR TING
DOCUMENTATION.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
Reference number
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO-
ISO/FDIS 17889-2:2023(E)
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES,
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON
OCCASION HAVE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE
LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL TO BECOME STAN-
DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
NATIONAL REGULATIONS. © ISO 2023
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
ISO/FDIS 17889-2:2023(E)
FINAL
INTERNATIONAL ISO/FDIS
DRAFT
STANDARD 17889-2
ISO/TC 189
Ceramic tiling systems —
Secretariat: ANSI
Sustainability for ceramic tiles and
Voting begins on:
installation materials —
Voting terminates on:
Part 2:
Specification for tile installation
materials
Systèmes de carreaux céramiques - Durabilité des carreaux
céramiques et des matériaux de pose —
Partie 2: Spécification pour les matériaux de pose de carreaux
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2023
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO
ISO copyright office
SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION
OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
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DOCUMENTATION.
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
Reference number
Email: copyright@iso.org
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNO-
ISO/FDIS 17889-2:2023(E)
Website: www.iso.org
LOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES,
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON
Published in Switzerland
OCCASION HAVE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE
LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL TO BECOME STAN-
DARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
ii
© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved
NATIONAL REGULATIONS. © ISO 2023
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ISO/FDIS 17889-2:2023(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms . 2
3.1 Sustainability . 2
3.2 Environment . 2
3.3 Materials input . 3
3.4 Sustainability management . 4
3.5 Products and production . 4
3.6 Waste materials . 5
3.7 Health and safety . . 5
3.8 Symbols . 6
3.9 Abbreviated terms . 6
4 Principle criteria for sustainable products . 7
4.1 General . 7
4.2 Environmental criteria . 8
4.3 Economic and functional criteria. 8
4.4 Social criteria . 8
5 Assessment . .8
5.1 General . 8
5.2 Environmental criteria . 8
5.2.1 General . 8
5.2.2 Raw materials . 8
5.2.3 Manufacture . 10
5.2.4 Distribution and installation . 13
5.2.5 Use . 14
5.2.6 Product environmental mark/labelling . 16
5.3 Economic and functional criteria. 16
5.3.1 General . 16
5.3.2 Product quality, performance level, fitness for use . 17
5.4 Social criteria . 17
5.4.1 General . 17
5.4.2 Occupational health and safety in manufacture . 17
5.4.3 Health and safety prior and during installation . 20
5.4.4 Labour agreement .20
6 Classification and designation .21
6.1 Approach . 21
6.2 Final rating calculation . 21
6.3 Classification .22
6.4 Final report .22
Annex A (informative) Criteria for sustainable products .23
Bibliography .29
iii
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ISO/FDIS 17889-2:2023(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 189, Ceramic tile.
A list of all parts in the ISO 17889 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
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ISO/FDIS 17889-2:2023(E)
Introduction
This document outlines the requirements for sustainable tiles and installation materials including
environmental, economic and social criteria, in order to:
— promote the development and use of sustainable ceramic tiles and installation materials;
— guide all stakeholders in environmental responsibility throughout the supply chain for tiles and
installation materials;
— provide a verifiable resource for tile product specification and for design professionals, contractors
and consumers to identify sustainable tiles and installation materials;
— increase the value of sustainable tiles and installation materials throughout the supply chain by
creating greater market awareness and demand.
This document provides a system for sustainability assessment using the life cycle approach, qualitative
and quantitative indicators for environmental, economic and social performance of ceramic tiling
systems. This document is focused on tile installation materials.
This document can be used to assess the sustainability performance of the product of interest.
Evaluation schemes, taking into account the materials mentioned in the product standards, to enable
comparability of the results of assessment, are part of this document.
v
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FINAL DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/FDIS 17889-2:2023(E)
Ceramic tiling systems — Sustainability for ceramic tiles
and installation materials —
Part 2:
Specification for tile installation materials
1 Scope
This document specifies sustainability requirements together with assessment methods and evaluation
schemes for ceramic tiles and installation materials.
This document includes relevant criteria across product life cycle from raw material through
manufacturing, use, and end-of-life management.
This document applies to ceramic tile installation materials including: ceramic tiles, adhesives, grouts,
membranes, etc. This document deals with adhesives and other tiling materials.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 11890-1, Paints and varnishes — Determination of volatile organic compound (VOC) content — Part 1:
Difference method
ISO 11890-2, Paints and varnishes — Determination of volatile organic compounds(VOC) and/or semi
volatile organic compounds (SVOC) content — Part 2: Gas-chromatographic method
ISO 14024, Environmental labels and declarations — Type I environmental labelling — Principles and
procedures
ISO 14025, Environmental labels and declarations — Type III environmental declarations — Principles and
procedures
ISO 16000-3, Indoor air — Part 3: Determination of formaldehyde and other carbonyl compounds in indoor
and test chamber air — Active sampling method
ISO 16000-6, Indoor air — Part 6: Determination of organic compounds (VVOC, VOC, SVOC) in indoor and
test chamber air by active sampling on sorbent tubes, thermal desorption and gas chromatography using
MS or MS FID
ISO 16000-9, Indoor air — Part 9: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from
building products and furnishing - Emission test chamber method
ISO 16000-11, Indoor air — Part 11: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from
building products and furnishing — Sampling, storage of samples and preparation of test specimens
ISO 17889-1, Ceramic tiling systems — Sustainability for ceramic tiles and installation materials — Part 1:
Specification for ceramic tiles
ISO 21930, Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works — Core rules for environmental product
declarations of construction products and services
1
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ISO/FDIS 17889-2:2023(E)
EN 13284-1, Stationary source emissions - Determination of low range mass concentration of dust - Part 1:
Manual gravimetric method
ASTM D2369-10,Standard Test Method for Volatile Content of Coatings
ASTM D6886-18, Standard Test Method for Determination of the Weight Percent Individual Volatile Organic
Compounds in Waterborne Air-Dry Coatings by Gas Chromatography
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 17899-1 and the following
apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1 Sustainability
3.1.1
environmental sustainability
state in which the ecosystem and its functions are maintained for the present and future generation
3.1.2
economic sustainability
ability to provide sustainable, successful places in an economic context
Note 1 to entry: Economic considerations include employment, competitiveness, wealth and distribution, welfare,
accounting and regulation.
3.1.3
social sustainability
ability to provide sustainable, successful places in a social context
Note 1 to entry: It combines design of the physical realm with design of the world, infrastructure to support
social and cultural life, provides social amenities, systems for citizen engagement and spaces for people and
places to evolve.
3.1.4
LCA
life-cycle assessment
systematic evaluation of the environmental impact (3.2.3) of a product(s) that includes all stages of its
life cycle
3.2 Environment
3.2.1
environment
surroundings in which an organization operates, including air, water, land, natural resources, flora,
fauna, humans, and their interrelation
Note 1 to entry: Surroundings in this context extend from within an organization to the global system.
[SOURCE: ISO 14001:2015, 3.2.1, modified — Note 2 to entry deleted.]
2
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ISO/FDIS 17889-2:2023(E)
3.2.2
environmental aspect
element of an organization’s activities or products or services that can interact with the environment
(3.2.1)
[SOURCE: ISO 14001:2015, 3.2.2, modified — Notes to entry deleted.]
3.2.3
environmental impact
change to the environment (3.2.1), whether adverse or beneficial, wholly or partially resulting from an
organization’s environmental aspects (3.2.2)
[SOURCE: ISO 14001:2015, 3.2.4]
3.3 Materials input
3.3.1
raw material
basic material that can be converted by processing or manufacturing, or a combination of both, into a
new product
Note 1 to entry: A raw material may be virgin, recycled, harvested, extracted, recovered, or manufactured when
used as an ingredient in a new material.
3.3.2
indigenous raw material
raw material (3.3.1) that is recovered, harvested, or extracted within an 800 km radius of the
manufacturing site
Note 1 to entry: Where materials are transported by water or rail, the distance to the manufacturing site shall
be determined by multiplying the distance that the materials are transported by water or rail by 0,25 and adding
that number to the distance transported by means other than water or rail.
3.3.3
fresh water
surface water and groundwater withdrawn for manufacturing use
3.3.5
packaging material
material intended for presentation to a consumer that is used for the containment, protection, handling,
or preservation of a product
Note 1 to entry: Included tools in a kit or parts of the packaging that are used directly in the combining or
installation of the product shall be excluded from this definition.
3.3.6
primary packaging
material that first envelops and holds the product of interest (3.5.2)
Note 1 to entry: It is intended to be the smallest unit of distribution or use and is the package which is in direct
contact with the contents. For ceramic tiles (3.5.1) the primary packaging is restricted to the following materials:
paper, cardboard or corrugate.
3.3.7
shipping material
material that is used for the containment, protection, handling, or preservation of a product while en
route from one location to another and that is generally not intended for presentation to a consumer
EXAMPLE Pallet, industrial carton, banding, freight panels, wood/lumber bracing, etc.
3
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ISO/FDIS 17889-2:2023(E)
3.4 Sustainability management
3.4.1
EEMS
energy efficiency management system
energy management procedures to monitor, control, evaluate and improve the performance of the used
energy
3.4.2
EMS
environmental management system
environmental management procedures to monitor, control, evaluate and improve the organization
environmental performance
3.4.3
OHSMS
occupational health and safety management system
health and safety management system
procedures to monitor, control, evaluate and improve the system performance as regards health and
safety
3.4.4
environmental product declaration
EPD
standardized and life-cycle assessment (3.1.4) (LCA)-based tool—type III environmental declaration—
to communicate the environmental performance of a product or system
3.4.5
type I label
life-cycle assessment (3.1.4) (LCA)-based label which identifies products or services proven
environmentally preferable overall, within a specific product or service category
3.4.6
certified
product or management system validated by a certification body (3.4.7) in accordance with the relevant
standard
3.4.7
certification body
third-party conformity assessment body operating certification schemes
3.4.8
maintenance
service
actions which have the objective of retaining or restoring a product in or to a state in which it can
perform its intended function
3.5 Products and production
3.5.1
ceramic tile
ceramic surfacing unit, usually relatively thin in relation to facial area, having either a glazed or
unglazed face and fired above red heat in the course of manufacture to a temperature sufficiently high
to produce specific physical properties and characteristic
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ISO/FDIS 17889-2:2023(E)
3.5.2
product of interest
single product or line of products with homogeneous technical characteristics and equal environmental
impacts (3.2.3) and performances
Note 1 to entry: In case of product-specific environmental criteria a “worst case scenario” analysis of a single
product may suffice to extend the boundaries of the product of interest to be representative of the facility’s entire
production (3.5.3).
3.5.3
production
industrial processes involving steps resulting in the manufacture of products or items
3.5.4
transport
movement of goods from one location to another
Note 1 to entry: The goods can be, for example, products, raw materials (3.3.1).
3.6 Waste materials
3.6.1
post-consumer material
waste material generated by households or by commercial, industrial and institutional facilities in their
role as end-users of the product, which can no longer be used for its original intended purpose
3.6.2
pre-consumer material
material, solid and/or liquid, diverted from a waste stream generated by the manufacturing process
Note 1 to entry: Reutilization of materials (i.e. rework, regrind or scrap generated in a process that does not enter
the waste stream and that is capable of being reclaimed within the same process that generated it) is excluded.
3.6.3
reclaimed waste
waste, scrap material, or water generated during manufacturing processes that, in lieu of disposal, is
captured and reused to manufacture more of the same product
3.7 Health and safety
3.7.1
hazard
source, situation, or act with a potential for harm in terms of human injury or ill health (3.7.3), or a
combination of theseNote 1 to entry: Adapted from ISO 45001.
3.7.2
hazard identification
process of recognizing that a hazard (3.7.1) exists and defining its characteristics
3.7.3
ill health
identifiable, adverse physical or mental condition arising from and/or made worse by a work activity
and/or work-related situation
3.7.4
safety in use
level of risks associated with the installation and use of the products
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ISO/FDIS 17889-2:2023(E)
3.8 Symbols
Symbols Description Units
a arithmetical average
ave
3
c PM concentration in the i-th chimney stack mg/Nm
PM,i
emission factor of the pollutant “ j” (PM, HF) through emissions into
F g/kg
E, j
the atmosphere
I incidence of indigenous raw materials %
M post-consumer material input kg
post
M pre-consumer material input kg
pre
p quantity of indigenous raw materials in the body of the product of interest kg
I
p quantity (weight) of the body of the product of interest kg
t
2
P annual ceramic tile production m /year
sm
P annual ceramic tile production t/year
t
P annual production water utilized L/year
W
P annual production waste water discharged L/year
WD
3
Q volume flow rate of the i-th chimney stack Nm /h
i
R recycled and/or reclaimed waste content %
C
R post-consumer recycled content %
C, post
R pre-consumer recycled content %
C, pre
R reclaimed waste content
WC
R recycled material content of packaging materials %
MC
R reclaimed waste input kg
w
S sustainability rating %
ra
t operation time of the i-th chimney stack h/year
i
T total grinding water kg
GW
T total raw materials used in the product of interest kg
RM
V voluntary pass/fail requirements (V1)
1
V voluntary multirating managerial requirements (V2)
2
V voluntary multirating quantitative and performance requirements (V3)
3
W waste water discharge %
D
3.9 Abbreviated terms
EEMS energy efficiency management system
[5]
EMAS eco management and auditing scheme
EMS environmental management system
EPD environmental product declaration
HF hydrogen fluoride
M mandatory requirements
3
Nm cubic meter of gas measured in normal conditions (temperature = 273 K, pressure = 101,3 kPa)
OHSMS occupational health and safety management system
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ISO/FDIS 17889-2:2023(E)
PM particulate matter
POTW publicly owned treatment works for wastewater
PPE personal protective equipment
RCS respirable crystalline silica
SDS safety data sheet
3
Sm cubic meter of gas measured in standard conditions (temperature = 273 K, pressure = 101,3 kPa)
V1 voluntary pass-fail requirements
V2 voluntary multirating managerial requirements
V3 voluntary multirating quantitative and performance requirements
VOC volatile organic compounds
4 Principle criteria for sustainable products
4.1 General
The criteria are based on the “three pillar model” of sustainability: environmental, economic and social
sustainability, as stipulated in the World Summit Conference 2005.
Environmental, economic, and social sustainability criteria are detailed in Tables A.1 to A.3 which
report the requirements that shall be used for the sustainability assessment according to this document.
Two categories of requirements are adopted:
Mandatory requirements: PASS/FAIL requirements, whose compliance is a pre-requisite for a
product assessed as sustainable. No rating is acknowledged for products compliant with mandatory
requirements. If a product isn’t compliant with all mandatory requirements cannot be classified as
sustainable.
Multirating, voluntary requirements: requirements which a product can comply with at different
levels, awarded through a different rating. The compliance level to multirating requirements contributes
to the final rating of the product, as specified in Clause 6.
All multirating, voluntary requirements require a mandatory minimum 100 % tier.
The requirements are listed in Annex A, Tables A.1, A.2 and A.3 are marked with the same numbers
used in Clause 5, and are classified according to the type:
M = mandatory requirement;
V1 = voluntary pass/fail requirements;
V2 = voluntary multirating managerial requirements;
V3 = voluntary multirating quantitative and performance requirements.
Reference to this classification of sustainability requirements will be made in Clause 6.
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