ISO 15874-5:2013
(Main)Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations - Polypropylene (PP) - Part 5: Fitness for purpose of the system
Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations - Polypropylene (PP) - Part 5: Fitness for purpose of the system
ISO 15874-5:2013 specifies the characteristics of the fitness for purpose of polypropylene (PP) piping systems, intended to be used for hot and cold water installations within buildings for the conveyance of water, whether or not intended for human consumption (domestic systems) and for heating systems, under design pressures and temperatures according to the class of application. It covers a range of service conditions (classes of application) and design pressure classes. It also specifies test parameters for test methods. In conjunction with the other parts of ISO 15874, it is applicable to PP pipes, fittings, their joints and to joints with components of other plastics and non-plastics materials intended to be used for hot and cold water installations.
SystΓ¨mes de canalisations en plastique pour les installations d'eau chaude et froide β PolypropylΓ¨ne (PP) β Partie 5: Aptitude Γ l'emploi du systΓ¨me
L'ISO 15874-5:2013 spΓ©cifie les caractΓ©ristiques d'aptitude Γ l'emploi des systΓ¨mes de canalisations en polypropylΓ¨ne (PP) destinΓ©s Γ des installations d'eau chaude et froide Γ l'intΓ©rieur des bΓ’timents pour le transport de l'eau, que celle-ci soit destinΓ©e ou non Γ la consommation humaine (systΓ¨mes domestiques) et Γ des installations de chauffage Γ des pressions et des tempΓ©ratures de service correspondant Γ la classe d'application. L'ISO 15874-5:2013 couvre une gamme de conditions de service (classes d'application) et de classes de pression de service. Elle spΓ©cifie aussi les paramΓ¨tres d'essai pour les mΓ©thodes d'essai. Conjointement avec les autres parties de l' ISO 15874, l'ISO 15874-5:2013 s'applique aux tubes en polypropylΓ¨ne (PP), aux raccords, Γ leurs assemblages et aux assemblages avec des composants faits en d'autres matiΓ¨res, plastiques et non plastiques, destinΓ©s Γ Γͺtre utilisΓ©s avec des installations d'eau chaude et froide.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 13-Feb-2013
- Technical Committee
- ISO/TC 138/SC 2 - Plastics pipes and fittings for water supplies
- Current Stage
- 9092 - International Standard to be revised
- Start Date
- 05-May-2025
- Completion Date
- 13-Dec-2025
Relations
- Effective Date
- 06-Jun-2022
- Effective Date
- 17-Jul-2021
- Effective Date
- 11-Apr-2009
Overview
ISO 15874-5:2013 - Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations - Polypropylene (PP) - Part 5: Fitness for purpose of the system defines the requirements and test parameters that demonstrate the fitness for purpose of polypropylene piping systems used in building hot and cold water and heating installations. As Part 5 of the ISO 15874 series, it applies to PP pipes, fittings, joints and to mixed-material joints (other plastics and nonβplastics) and works in conjunction with Parts 1β3 (general, pipes, fittings) and guidance on conformity assessment in Part 7.
Key technical topics and requirements
- Scope and application classes: Covers domestic and heating systems under specified design pressures and temperatures according to application classes (see ISO 15874β1 for class tables).
- Materials covered: Includes common PP grades used in piping systems (examples in the standard: PPβH, PPβB, PPβR, PPβRCT).
- Mandatory joint and system tests: Specifies test methods and parameters for verifying joint integrity and overall system fitness:
- Internal pressure test (ISO 1167 series): hydrostatic test pressures are derived from material stresses and design pressures using the standard formula p = pD Γ (ΟJ/ΟDP).
- Bending test (EN 713): evaluates leaktightness under bending (applies to DN β₯ 32 mm).
- Pullβout (endβload) test (EN 712): verifies resistance to longitudinal forces on mechanical joints.
- Thermal cycling test (EN 12293): assesses resistance to temperature changes over time.
- Pressure cycling test (EN 12295) and vacuum leaktightness (EN 12294) for applicable joint types.
- Test parameters: Example parameters in the standard include 1 000 h hydrostatic durations, elevated test temperatures (up to 95 Β°C for some classes) and design pressure classes commonly referenced (4, 6, 8, 10 bar).
Practical applications and users
- Who uses it: manufacturers of PP pipes and fittings, system designers, plumbing and HVAC engineers, test laboratories, certification bodies, specifiers and building regulators.
- Where applied: design, typeβtesting and certification of piping systems for domestic potable water, sanitary hot water and building heating circuits - ensuring joint performance, longβterm pressure resistance and thermal cycling durability.
- Practical value: Enables consistent, reproducible verification of joint and system reliability; supports product selection, conformity assessment and safe installation practices.
Related standards
- ISO 15874 (Parts 1β3, 7) - PP piping system family
- ISO 1167 (pressure testing methods)
- EN 712, EN 713, EN 12293, EN 12294, EN 12295 - joint and assembly test methods
Keywords: ISO 15874-5:2013, polypropylene piping systems, PP piping, fitness for purpose, hot and cold water installations, joint testing, pressure testing, thermal cycling, PPβRCT, building plumbing standards.
ISO 15874-5:2013 - Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations -- Polypropylene (PP)
ISO 15874-5:2013 - Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations -- Polypropylene (PP)
ISO 15874-5:2013 - Systemes de canalisations en plastique pour les installations d'eau chaude et froide -- Polypropylene (PP)
Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 15874-5:2013 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations - Polypropylene (PP) - Part 5: Fitness for purpose of the system". This standard covers: ISO 15874-5:2013 specifies the characteristics of the fitness for purpose of polypropylene (PP) piping systems, intended to be used for hot and cold water installations within buildings for the conveyance of water, whether or not intended for human consumption (domestic systems) and for heating systems, under design pressures and temperatures according to the class of application. It covers a range of service conditions (classes of application) and design pressure classes. It also specifies test parameters for test methods. In conjunction with the other parts of ISO 15874, it is applicable to PP pipes, fittings, their joints and to joints with components of other plastics and non-plastics materials intended to be used for hot and cold water installations.
ISO 15874-5:2013 specifies the characteristics of the fitness for purpose of polypropylene (PP) piping systems, intended to be used for hot and cold water installations within buildings for the conveyance of water, whether or not intended for human consumption (domestic systems) and for heating systems, under design pressures and temperatures according to the class of application. It covers a range of service conditions (classes of application) and design pressure classes. It also specifies test parameters for test methods. In conjunction with the other parts of ISO 15874, it is applicable to PP pipes, fittings, their joints and to joints with components of other plastics and non-plastics materials intended to be used for hot and cold water installations.
ISO 15874-5:2013 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 23.040.20 - Plastics pipes; 91.140.60 - Water supply systems. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO 15874-5:2013 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 6743-1:2002, ISO 15874-5:2013/Amd 1:2018, ISO 15874-5:2003. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase ISO 15874-5:2013 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of ISO standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 15874-5
Second edition
2013-02-15
Corrected version
2014-01-15
Plastics piping systems for hot
and cold water installations β
Polypropylene (PP) β
Part 5:
Fitness for purpose of the system
SystΓ¨mes de canalisations en plastique pour les installations dβeau
chaude et froide β PolypropylΓ¨ne (PP) β
Partie 5: Aptitude Γ lβemploi du systΓ¨me
Reference number
Β©
ISO 2013
Β© ISO 2013
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOβs member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 β’ CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
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Published in Switzerland
ii Β© ISO 2013 β All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms . 2
4 Fitness for purpose of the joints and the piping system . 2
4.1 General . 2
4.2 Internal pressure test . 3
4.3 Bending test . 5
4.4 Pull-out test . 7
4.5 Thermal cycling test . 7
4.6 Pressure cycling test . 8
4.7 Leak tightness under vacuum . 9
Bibliography .10
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International
Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.
Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies
casting a vote.
ISO 15874-5 was prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 155, Plastics piping systems and ducting
systems, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 138, Plastics pipes, fittings and valves for the
transport of fluids, and Subcommittee SC 2, Plastics pipes and fittings for water supplies, in accordance
with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 15874-5:2003), which has been technically
revised. In 4.2, Tables 2, 3 and 4, values have been adjusted; in Table 5, the material PP-RCT has been
included; and in 4.3, Tables 6, 7 and 8, values have been adjusted.
1)
ISO 15874 consists of the following parts under the general title Plastics piping systems for hot and
cold water installations β Polypropylene (PP):
β Part 1: General;
β Part 2: Pipes;
β Part 3: Fittings;
β Part 5: Fitness for purpose of the system;
β Part 7: Guidance for the assessment of conformity [Technical specification].
This corrected version of ISO 15874-5:2013 incorporates the following correction:
β A foonote has been added to Table 11.
1) For ancillary equipment separate standards can apply. Guidance on installation of plastics piping systems made
[1]
from different materials intended to be used for hot and cold water installations is given by CEN/TR 12108 .
iv Β© ISO 2013 β All rights reserved
Introduction
This part of ISO 15874 specifies the requirements for a piping system and its components when made
from polypropylene (PP). The piping system is intended to be used for hot and cold water installations.
Regarding potential undesirable effects on the quality of water intended for human consumption, caused
by the product covered by ISO 15874
β no information is provided as to whether the product can be used without restriction, and
β existing national regulations concerning the use and/or the characteristics of this product remain
in force.
Requirements and test methods for components of the piping system are specified in ISO 15874-1,
ISO 15874-2 and ISO 15874-3. ISO/TS 15874-7 gives guidance for the assessment of conformity.
This part of ISO 15874 specifies the characteristics of fitness for purpose of the piping systems.
At the date of publication of this part of ISO 15874, the following system International Standards for
piping systems of other plastics materials used for the same application are
β ISO 15875, Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations β Crosslinked polyethylene (PE-
X)
β ISO 15876, Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations β Polybutylene (PB)
β ISO 15877, Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations β Chlorinated poly(vinyl
chloride) (PVC-C)
β ISO 22391, Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations - Polyethylene of raised
temperature resistance (PE-RT)
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) draws attention to the fact that it is claimed
that compliance with this document may involve the use of a patent.
ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of this patent right.
The holder of this patent right has assured ISO that they are willing to negotiate licences under reasonable
and non-discriminatory terms and conditions with applicants throughout the world. In this respect, the
statement of the holder of this patent right is registered with ISO. Information may be obtained from:
Borealis AG
Wagramerstrasse 17-19, A-1220,
Vienna, Austria
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights other than those identified above. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or
all such patent rights.
ISO (www.iso.org/patents) and IEC (http://patents.iec.ch) maintain on-line databases of patents relevant
to their standards. Users are encouraged to consult the databases for the most up to date information
concerning patents.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15874-5:2013(E)
Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water
installations β Polypropylene (PP) β
Part 5:
Fitness for purpose of the system
1 Scope
This part of ISO 15874 specifies the characteristics of the fitness for purpose of polypropylene (PP)
piping systems, intended to be used for hot and cold water installations within buildings for the
conveyance of water, whether or not intended for human consumption (domestic systems) and for
heating systems, under design pressures and temperatures according to the class of application (see
Table 1 of ISO 15874-1:2013).
This part of ISO 15874 covers a range of service conditions (classes of application) and design pressure
classes. For values of T , T and T in excess of those in Table 1 of ISO 15874-1:2013 does not apply.
D max mal
NOTE It is the responsibility of the purchaser or specifier to make the appropriate selections from these
aspects, taking into account their particular requirements and any relevant national regulations and installation
practices or codes.
It also specifies the test parameters for the test methods referred to in this part of ISO 15874.
In conjunction with the other parts of ISO 15874, it is applicable to PP pipes, fittings, their joints and to
joints with components of other plastics and non-plastics materials intended to be used for hot and cold
water installations.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 712, Thermoplastics piping systemsEnd-load bearing mechanical joints between pressure pipes and
fittingsTest method for resistance to pull-out under constant longitudinal force
EN 713, Plastics piping systemsMechanical joints between fittings and polyolefin pressure pipesTest method
for leak tightness under internal pressure of assemblies subjected to bending
ISO 1167-1, Thermoplastics pipes, fittings and assemblies for the conveyance of fluids β Determination of
the resistance to internal pressure β Part 1: General method
ISO 1167-2, Thermoplastics pipes, fittings and assemblies for the conveyance of fluids β Determination of
the resistance to internal pressure β Part 2: Preparation of pipe test pieces
ISO 1167-3, Thermoplastics pipes, fittings and assemblies for the conveyance of fluids β Determination of
the resistance to internal pressure β Part 3: Preparation of components
ISO 1167-4, Thermoplastics pipes, fittings and assemblies for the conveyance of fluids β Determination of
the resistance to internal pressure β Part 4: Preparation of assemblies
EN 12294, Plastics piping systems β Systems for hot and cold water β Test method for leak tightness under
vacuum
ISO 15874-1:2013, Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations β Polypropylene (PP) β
Part 1: General
ISO 15874-2:2013, Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations β Polypropylene (PP) β
Part 2: Pipes
ISO 19893, Plastics piping systems β Thermoplastics pipes and fittings for hot and cold water β Test
method for the resistance of mounted assemblies to temperature cycling
ISO 19892, Plastics piping systems β Thermoplastics pipes and fittings for hot and cold water β Test
method for the resistance of joints to pressure cycling
3 Terms and definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms given in
ISO 15874-1 apply.
4 Fitness for purpose of the joints and the piping system
4.1 General
Intended combinations of materials of pipes and fittings, e.g. PP-RCT pipes and PP-R fittings, shall fulfil
the corresponding requirements of the pipe materials.
When tested in accordance with the applicable test methods as specified in Table 1, using the indicated
parameters given in 4.2 to 4.7, as applicable, the combinations of PP types for pipes and fittings shall
have characteristics conforming to the requirements of the pipes given in the applicable clauses.
For the tests described the fittings shall be connected to the pipe with which they are intended to be
used.
Table 1 specifies the tests applicable for each different type of jointing system covered by this part
of ISO 15874.
Table 1 β Joi
...
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 15874-5
ISO/TC 138/SC 2 Secretariat: SNV
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2010-07-29 2010-12-29
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION β’ ΠΠΠΠΠ£ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠ― ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ¦ΠΠ― ΠΠ Π‘Π’ΠΠΠΠΠ Π’ΠΠΠΠ¦ΠΠ β’ ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION
Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations β
Polypropylene (PP) β
Part 5:
Fitness for purpose of the system
SystΓ¨mes de canalisations en plastique pour les installations d'eau chaude et froide β Polypropylene (PP) β
Partie 5: Aptitude à l'emploi du système
[Revision of first edition (ISO 15874-5:2003)]
ICS 23.040.20; 91.140.60
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
This draft has been developed within the European Committee for Standardization (CEN), and processed
under the CEN-lead mode of collaboration as defined in the Vienna Agreement.
This draft is hereby submitted to the ISO member bodies and to the CEN member bodies for a parallel
five-month enquiry.
Should this draft be accepted, a final draft, established on the basis of comments received, will be
submitted to a parallel two-month approval vote in ISO and formal vote in CEN.
To expedite distribution, this document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
ISO Central Secretariat work of editing and text composition will be undertaken at publication
stage.
Pour accΓ©lΓ©rer la distribution, le prΓ©sent document est distribuΓ© tel qu'il est parvenu du
secrΓ©tariat du comitΓ©. Le travail de rΓ©daction et de composition de texte sera effectuΓ© au
SecrΓ©tariat central de l'ISO au stade de publication.
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY NOT BE
REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES, DRAFT
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH
THEY ARE AWARE AND TO PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION.
Β©
International Organization for Standardization, 2010
ISO/DIS 15874-5
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ii ISO 2010 β All rights reserved
ISO/DIS 15874-5(E)
Contents
1 Scope. 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms . 1
4 Fitness for purpose of the joints and the piping system. 2
4.1 General . 2
4.2 Internal pressure test . 2
4.3 Bending test . 5
4.4 Pull-out test . 6
4.5 Thermal cycling test . 7
4.6 Pressure cycling test. 8
4.7 Leaktightness under vacuum. 8
ISO/DIS 15874-5(E)
Foreword
ISO 15874-5 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 138, Plastics pipes and fittings for water supplies,
Subcommittee SC 2, and by Technical Committee CEN/TC 155, Plastics piping systems and ducting systems in
collaboration.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 15874-2:2003), wherein clause 4 / subclause 4.2. /
Tables 2, 3 and 4 (Values have been adjusted) and Table 5 (The material PP-RCT has been included) and clause
4 / subclause 4.3. / Tables 6, 7and 8 (Values have been adjusted) have been technically revised.
1)
ISO 15874 consists of the following Parts , under the general title Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water
installations β Polypropylene (PP)
β Part 1: General
β Part 2: Pipes
β Part 3: Fittings
β Part 5: Fitness for purpose of the system (the present standard)
β Part 7 Guidance for the assessment of conformity (intended to be published as CEN ISO/TS 15874-7).
This Part of ISO 15874 includes a Bibliography.
At the date of publication of this standard, System Standards for piping systems of other plastics materials used for
the same application are the following:
ISO 15875 Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations β― Crosslinked polyethylene (PE X)
ISO 15876 Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations β― Polybutylene (PB)
ISO 15877 Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations β― Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-C)
ISO 22391 Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations - Polyethylene of raised temperature
resistance (PE-RT)
For pipes and fittings which have conformed to the relevant national standard before [DAV], as shown by the
manufacturer or by a certification body, the national standard may continue to apply until [DAV + 24 months].
>> PLEASE INSERT ACTUAL DATES
1) This System Standard does not incorporate Part 4 Ancillary equipment or a Part 6: Guidance for installation. For ancillary
equipment separate standards can apply. Guidance on installation of plastics piping systems made from different materials
[1]
intended to be used for hot and cold water installations is given by ENV 12108 .
iv Β© ISO 2010 β All rights reserved
ISO/DIS 15874-5(E)
Introduction
The System Standard, of which this is Part 5, specifies the requirements for a piping system and its components
when made from polypropylene (PP). The piping system is intended to be used for hot and cold water installations.
In respect of potential adverse effects on the quality of water intended for human consumption, caused by the
product covered by ISO 15874;
β no information as to whether the product may be used without restriction;
β existing national regulations concerning the use and/or the characteristics of this product remain in force.
Requirements and test methods for components of the piping system are specified in Part 1, 2 and 3 of this System
Standard. Part 7 (ISO/TS) gives guidance for the assessment of conformity.
This Part of ISO 15874 specifies the characteristics of fitness for purpose of the piping systems.
ISO/DIS 15874-5(E)
1 Scope
This Part of ISO 15874 specifies the characteristics of the fitness for purpose of polypropylene (PP) piping systems,
intended to be used for hot and cold water installations within buildings for the conveyance of water, whether or not
intended for human consumption (domestic systems) and for heating systems, under design pressures and
temperatures according to the class of application (see Table 1 of ISO 15874-1).
This standard covers a range of service conditions (classes of application) and design pressure classes. For values
of T , T and T in excess of those in Table 1of Part 1of this standard does not apply.
D max mal
NOTE It is the responsibility of the purchaser or specifier to make the appropriate selections from these aspects, taking into account their
particular requirements and any relevant national regulations and installation practices or codes.
It also specifies the test parameters for the test methods referred to in this standard.
In conjunction with the other Parts of ISO 15874 (see Foreword) it is applicable to PP pipes, fittings, their joints and
to joints with components of other plastics and non-plastics materials intended to be used for hot and cold water
installations.
2 Normative references
This Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative
references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated
references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this Standard only when
incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to
applies (including amendments).
EN 712, Thermoplastics piping systems β― End-load bearing mechanical joints between pressure pipes and fittings
β― Test method for resistance to pull-out under constant longitudinal force
EN 713, Plastics piping systems β― Mechanical joints between fittings and polyolefin pressure pipes β― Test
method for leaktightness under internal pressure of assemblies subjected to bending
ISO 1167-1 Thermoplastics pipes, fittings and assemblies for the conveyance of fluids - Determination of the
resistance to internal pressure - Part 1: General method
ISO 1167- 2 Thermoplastics pipes, fittings and assemblies for the conveyance of fluids - Determination of the
resistance to internal pressure - Part 2: Preparation of pipe test pieces
ISO 15874-1 Plastics piping system for hot and cold water installations β― Polypropylene (PP) β― Part 1: General
ISO 15874-2, Plastics piping system for hot and cold water installations β― Polypropylene (PP) β― Part 2: Pipes
EN 12293, Plastics piping systems β― Thermoplastics pipes and fittings for hot and cold water β― Test methodt for
the resistance of mounted assemblies to temperature cycling
EN 12294, Plastics piping systems β Systems for hot and cold water β― Test method for leaktightness under
vacuum
EN 12295, Plastics piping systems β― Thermoplastics pipes and associated fittings for hot and cold water β― Test
method for resistance of joints to pressure cycling
3 Terms and definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms
For the purposes of this standard the terms and definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms given in ISO 15874-1
apply.
ISO/DIS 15874-5(E)
4 Fitness for purpose of the joints and the piping system
4.1 General
When tested in accordance with the applicable test methods as specified in Table 1, using the indicated
parameters given in 4.2 to 4.7, as applicable, the joints and the piping system shall have characteristics conforming
to the requirements given in the applicable clauses.
For the tests described the fittings shall be connected to the pipe with which they are intended to be used.
Table 1 specifies the tests applicable for each different type of jointing system covered by this standard.
Table 1 β― Joint tests
a
Jointing system
Test Test parameters Test method
SW EF M
Internal pressure test Y Y Y Shall conform to 4.2 ISO 1167-1
and - 4
Bending test N N Y Shall conform to 4.3 EN 713
Pull-out test N N Y Shall conform to 4.4 EN 712
Thermal
...
NORME ISO
INTERNATIONALE 15874-5
Deuxième édition
2013-02-15
Systèmes de canalisations en plastique
pour les installations dβeau chaude et
froide β PolypropylΓ¨ne (PP) β
Partie 5:
Aptitude Γ lβemploi du systΓ¨me
Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations β
Polypropylene (PP) β
Part 5: Fitness for purpose of the system
NumΓ©ro de rΓ©fΓ©rence
Β©
ISO 2013
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ii Β© ISO 2013 β Tous droits rΓ©servΓ©s
Sommaire Page
Avant-propos .iv
Introduction . v
1 Domaine dβapplication . 1
2 RΓ©fΓ©rences normatives . 1
3 Termes et dΓ©finitions, symboles et abrΓ©viations . 2
4 Aptitude Γ lβemploi des assemblages et du systΓ¨me de canalisations . 2
4.1 GΓ©nΓ©ralitΓ©s . 2
4.2 Essai de pression interne . 3
4.3 Essai de courbure . 5
4.4 Essai dβarrachement . 7
4.5 Essai sous cycle thermique . 8
4.6 Essai de pression cyclique . 9
4.7 ΓtanchΓ©itΓ© sous vide . 9
Bibliographie .10
Avant-propos
LβISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fΓ©dΓ©ration mondiale dβorganismes nationaux de
normalisation (comitΓ©s membres de lβISO). LβΓ©laboration des Normes internationales est en gΓ©nΓ©ral confiΓ©e aux
comitΓ©s techniques de lβISO. Chaque comitΓ© membre intΓ©ressΓ© par une Γ©tude a le droit de faire partie du comitΓ©
technique créé à cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales,
en liaison avec lβISO participent Γ©galement aux travaux. LβISO collabore Γ©troitement avec la Commission
Γ©lectrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisation Γ©lectrotechnique.
Les Normes internationales sont rédigées conformément aux règles données dans les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie 2.
La tΓ’che principale des comitΓ©s techniques est dβΓ©laborer les Normes internationales. Les projets de Normes
internationales adoptΓ©s par les comitΓ©s techniques sont soumis aux comitΓ©s membres pour vote. Leur publication
comme Normes internationales requiert lβapprobation de 75 % au moins des comitΓ©s membres votants.
Lβattention est appelΓ©e sur le fait que certains des Γ©lΓ©ments du prΓ©sent document peuvent faire lβobjet de droits
de propriΓ©tΓ© intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. LβISO ne saurait Γͺtre tenue pour responsable de ne pas avoir
identifiΓ© de tels droits de propriΓ©tΓ© et averti de leur existence.
LβISO 15874-5 a Γ©tΓ© Γ©laborΓ©e par le comitΓ© technique CEN/TC 155, SystΓ¨mes de canalisations et de gaines en
plastiques du ComitΓ© europΓ©en de normalisation (CEN) en collaboration avec le comitΓ© technique ISO/TC 138,
Tubes, raccords et robinetterie en matières plastiques pour le transport des fluides, sous-comité SC 2, Tubes et
raccords en matiΓ¨res plastiques pour adduction et distribution dβeau, conformΓ©ment Γ lβAccord de coopΓ©ration
technique entre lβISO et le CEN (Accord de Vienne).
Cette deuxiΓ¨me Γ©dition annule et remplace la premiΓ¨re Γ©dition (ISO 15874-5:2003), qui a fait lβobjet dβune
révision technique. En 4.2, Tableaux 2, 3 et 4, les valeurs ont été ajustées; dans le Tableau 5 la matière PP-
RCT a Γ©tΓ© incluse et en 4.3, Tableaux 6, 7 et 8, les valeurs ont Γ©tΓ© ajustΓ©es.
1)
LβISO 15874 comprend les parties suivantes , prΓ©sentΓ©es sous le titre gΓ©nΓ©ral SystΓ¨mes de canalisations en
plastique pour les installations dβeau chaude et froide β PolypropylΓ¨ne (PP):
β Partie 1: GΓ©nΓ©ralitΓ©s
β Partie 2: Tubes
β Partie 3: Raccords
β Partie 5: Aptitude Γ lβemploi du systΓ¨me
β Partie 7: Guide pour lβΓ©valuation de la conformitΓ© [SpΓ©cification technique]
1) Un guide pour la pose des systèmes de canalisations en plastique fabriqués à partir de différentes matières et
[1]
destinΓ©s Γ Γͺtre utilisΓ©s pour des installations dβeau chaude et froide est donnΓ© par le CEN/TR 12108 .
iv Β© ISO 2013 β Tous droits rΓ©servΓ©s
Introduction
La prΓ©sente partie de lβISO 15874 spΓ©cifie les exigences pour un systΓ¨me de canalisations en polypropylΓ¨ne
(PP) et ses composants fabriqués en polypropylène (PP). Le système de canalisations est destiné aux
installations dβeau chaude et froide.
En ce qui concerne les Γ©ventuels effets dΓ©favorables sur la qualitΓ© de lβeau destinΓ©e Γ la consommation
humaine, causΓ©s par le produit couvert par lβISO 15874
β aucune information nβest fournie quant Γ la possibilitΓ© dβutiliser le produit sans restriction, et
β les rΓ©glementations nationales existantes relatives Γ lβutilisation et/ou aux caractΓ©ristiques de ce produit
restent en vigueur.
Les exigences et mΓ©thodes dβessai relatives aux composants du systΓ¨me de canalisations sont spΓ©cifiΓ©es dans
lβISO 15874-1, lβISO 15874-2 et lβISO 15874-3. LβISO/TS 15874-7 fournit un guide pour lβΓ©valuation de la conformitΓ©.
La prΓ©sente partie de lβISO 15874 spΓ©cifie les caractΓ©ristiques dβaptitude Γ lβemploi des systΓ¨mes de
canalisations.
Γ la date de publication de la prΓ©sente partie de lβISO 15874, les Normes internationales de systΓ¨me pour les
systΓ¨mes de canalisations en dβautres matiΓ¨res plastiques utilisΓ©s pour la mΓͺme application sont les suivantes:
β ISO 15875 (toutes les parties), SystΓ¨mes de canalisations en plastique pour les installations dβeau chaude
et froide β PolyΓ©thylΓ¨ne rΓ©ticulΓ© (PEβX);
β ISO 15876 (toutes les parties), SystΓ¨mes de canalisations en plastique pour les installations dβeau chaude
et froide β PolybutΓ¨ne (PB);
β ISO 15877 (toutes les parties), SystΓ¨mes de canalisations en plastique pour les installations dβeau chaude
et froide β Poly(chlorure de vinyle) chlorΓ© (PVCβC);
β ISO 22391 (toutes les parties), SystΓ¨mes de canalisations en plastique pour les installations dβeau chaude
et froide β PolyΓ©thylΓ¨ne de meilleure rΓ©sistance Γ la tempΓ©rature (PEβRT).
LβISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) attire lβattention sur le fait quβil est dΓ©clarΓ© que la conformitΓ©
avec les dispositions du prΓ©sent document peut impliquer lβutilisation dβun brevet.
LβISO ne prend pas position quant Γ la preuve, Γ la validitΓ© et Γ la portΓ©e de ces droits de propriΓ©tΓ©.
Le dΓ©tenteur de ce droit de propriΓ©tΓ© a donnΓ© lβassurance Γ lβISO quβil consent Γ nΓ©gocier des licences avec
des demandeurs du monde entier, Γ des termes et conditions raisonnables et non discriminatoires. Γ ce
propos, la dΓ©claration du dΓ©tenteur des droits de propriΓ©tΓ© est enregistrΓ©e Γ lβISO. Des informations peuvent
Γͺtre demandΓ©es Γ :
Borealis AG
Wagramerstrasse 17-19
A-1220 Vienne, Autriche
Lβattention est attirΓ©e sur la possibilitΓ© que certains des Γ©lΓ©ments du prΓ©sent document peuvent Γͺtre sujets Γ
des droits de brevet autres que ceux identifiΓ©s ci-dessus. LβISO ne doit pas Γͺtre tenue pour responsable dβavoir
identifiΓ© de tels droits de brevet.
ISO (www.iso.org/patents) et la CEI (http://patents.iec.ch) tiennent des bases de donnΓ©es en ligne des droits
pertinents pour leurs normes. Les utilisateurs sont encouragΓ©s Γ consulter les bases de donnΓ©es pour les
informations les plus Γ jour concernant ces droits.
NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO 15874-5:2013(F)
Systèmes de canalisations en plastique pour les installations
dβeau chaude et froide β PolypropylΓ¨ne (PP) β
Partie 5:
Aptitude Γ lβemploi du systΓ¨me
1 Domaine dβapplication
La prΓ©sente partie de lβISO 15874 spΓ©cifie les caractΓ©ristiques dβaptitude Γ lβemploi des systΓ¨mes de canalisations
en polypropylΓ¨ne (PP) destinΓ©s Γ des installations dβeau chaude et froide Γ lβintΓ©rieur des bΓ’timents pour le
transport de lβeau, que celle-ci soit destinΓ©e ou non Γ la consommation humaine (systΓ¨mes domestiques) et
Γ des installations de chauffage Γ des pressions et des tempΓ©ratures de service correspondant Γ la classe
dβapplication (voir lβISO 15874-1:2013, Tableau 1).
La prΓ©sente partie de lβISO 15874 couvre une gamme de conditions de service (classes dβapplication) et de
classes de pression de service. Lorsque les valeurs de T , T et T dΓ©passent celles de lβISO 15874-1:2013,
D max mal
Tableau 1, elle ne sβapplique pas.
NOTE Il est de la responsabilitΓ© de lβacheteur ou du prescripteur de rΓ©aliser une sΓ©lection convenable Γ partir de
ces aspects, en tenant compte des exigences particulières ainsi que des règles nationales et des pratiques et codes
dβinstallation en usage dans son pays.
Elle spΓ©cifie aussi les paramΓ¨tres dβessai pour les mΓ©thodes dβessai auxquelles il est fait rΓ©fΓ©rence dans la
prΓ©sente partie de lβISO 15874.
Conjointement avec les autres parties de lβ ISO 15874, elle sβapplique aux tubes en polypropylΓ¨ne (PP), aux
raccords, Γ leurs assemblages et aux assemblages avec des composants faits en dβautres matiΓ¨res, plastiques
et non plastiques, destinΓ©s Γ Γͺtre utilisΓ©s avec des installations dβeau chaude et froide.
2 RΓ©fΓ©rences normatives
Les documents suivants, en totalité ou en partie, sont référencés de manière normative dans le présent
document et sont indispensables pour son application. Pour les rΓ©fΓ©rences datΓ©es, seule lβΓ©dition citΓ©e
sβapplique. Pour les rΓ©fΓ©rences non datΓ©es, la derniΓ¨re Γ©dition du document de rΓ©fΓ©rence sβapplique (y compris
les Γ©ventuels amendements).
ISO 1167-1, Tubes, raccords et assemblages en matiΓ¨res thermoplastiques pour le transport des fluides β
DΓ©termination de la rΓ©sistance Γ la pression interne β Partie 1: MΓ©thode gΓ©nΓ©rale
ISO 1167-2, Tubes, raccords et assemblages en matiΓ¨res thermoplastiques pour le transport des fluides β
DΓ©termination de la rΓ©sistance Γ la pression interne β Partie 2: PrΓ©paration des Γ©prouvettes tubulaires
ISO 1167-3, Tubes, raccords et assemblages en matiΓ¨res thermoplastiques pour le transport des fluides β
DΓ©termination de la rΓ©sistance Γ la pression interne β Partie 3: PrΓ©paration des composants
ISO 1167-4, Tubes, raccords et assemblages en matiΓ¨res thermoplastiques pour le transport des fluides β
DΓ©termination de la rΓ©sistance Γ la pression interne β Partie 4: PrΓ©paration des assemblages
ISO 15874-1, SystΓ¨mes de canalisations en plastique pour les installations dβeau chaude et froide β
PolypropylΓ¨ne (PP) β Partie 1: GΓ©nΓ©ralitΓ©s
ISO 15874-2, SystΓ¨mes de canalisations en plastique pour les installations dβeau chaude et froide β
PolypropylΓ¨ne (PP) β Partie 2: Tubes
ISO 19892, SystΓ¨mes de canalisations en plastiques β Tubes en matiΓ¨res thermoplastiques et raccords pour
lβeau chaude et froide β MΓ©thode dβessai de la rΓ©sistance des assemblages aux cycles de pression
ISO 19893, SystΓ¨mes de canalisations en plastique β Tubes thermoplastiques et raccords pour eau chaude
et froide β MΓ©thode dβessai de la rΓ©sistance des assemblages Γ des cycles de tempΓ©rature
EN 712, SystΓ¨mes de canalisations thermoplastiques β Assemblages mΓ©caniques avec effet de fonds entre
tubes avec pression et raccords β MΓ©thode dβessai de rΓ©sistance Γ lβarrachement sous force constante
EN 713, SystΓ¨mes de canalisations plastiques β Assemblages mΓ©caniques entre raccords et tubes en
polyolΓ©fine avec pression β Essai dβΓ©tanchΓ©itΓ© sous pression interne des assemblages soumis Γ une courbure
EN 12294, SystΓ¨mes de canalisations en plastique β SystΓ¨mes pour installation dβeau chaude et froide β
MΓ©thode dβessai de lβΓ©tanchΓ©itΓ© sous vide
3 Termes et dΓ©finitions, symboles et abrΓ©viations
Pour les besoins du prΓ©sent document, les termes et dΓ©finitions, symboles et abrΓ©viations donnΓ©s dans
lβISO 15874-1 sβappliquent.
4 Aptitude Γ lβemploi des assemblages et du systΓ¨me de canalisations
4.1 GΓ©nΓ©ralitΓ©s
Les combinaisons de matières possibles entre tubes et raccords, par exemple tubes en PP-RCT et raccords
en PP-R, doivent répondre aux exigences correspondantes aux matières du tube.
Lors dβessais rΓ©alisΓ©s conformΓ©ment aux mΓ©thodes applicables, spΓ©cifiΓ©es dans le Tableau 1, Γ lβaide des
paramètres indiqués de 4.2 à 4.7, selon le cas, les combinaisons de types PP pour les tubes et les raccords
doivent prΓ©senter des caractΓ©ristiques conformes aux exigences donnΓ©es dans les articles concernΓ©s.
Pour les essais dΓ©crits, les raccords doivent Γͺtre assemblΓ©s au tube avec lequel ils sont destinΓ©s Γ Γͺtre utilisΓ©s.
Le Tableau 1 spΓ©cifie les essais applicables Γ chaque type de systΓ¨me dβassemblage traitΓ© dans la prΓ©sente
partie de lβISO 15874.
Tableau 1 β Essais dβassemblages
a
SystΓ¨me dβassemblage
Essai ParamΓ¨tres dβessai MΓ©thode dβessai
SW EF M
Essai de pression interne Y Y Y Doit Γͺtre conforme Γ 4.2 ISO 1167-1 Γ
ISO 1167-4
Essai de courbure sous pression N N Y Doit Γͺtre conforme Γ 4.3 EN 713
interne
Essai dβarrachement N N Y Doit Γͺtre conforme Γ 4.4 EN 712
Essai sous cycle thermique Y Y Y Doit Γͺtre conforme Γ 4.5 ISO 19893
Essai de pression cyclique N N Y Doit Γͺtre conforme Γ 4.6 ISO 19892
Essai dβΓ©tanchΓ©itΓ© sous vide N N Y Doit Γͺtre conforme Γ 4.7 EN 12294
a
SW β Assemblage soudΓ©.
EF β Assembla
...
ΠΠΠΠΠ£ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ«Π ISO
Π‘Π’ΠΠΠΠΠ Π’ 15874-5
ΠΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
2013-02-15
Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈ
Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ (Π Π ).
Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 5.
Π‘ΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΌΡ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ
Plastics piping systems for hot and cold water installations β
Polypropylene(PP) β
Part 5. Fitness for purpose of the system
ΠΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΡΡ GOST R
(Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ) Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΉ 18.1 Π£ΡΡΠ°Π²Π° ISO
Π‘ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Β©
ISO 2013
ΠΠΠΠ£ΠΠΠΠ’ ΠΠΠ©ΠΠ©ΠΠ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ Π‘ΠΠΠ ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ
ΠΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ΅, Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅Π»ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²
ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ-Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΌ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠΌΡ, Π±Π΅Π·
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΈΡ ISO, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ
Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ-ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ ISO Π² ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ.
ISO copyright office
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ΠΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π² Π¨Π²Π΅ΠΉΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ
ii Β© ISO 2013 β ΠΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ
Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π‘ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°
ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅. iv
ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ . v
1 ΠΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ . 1
2 ΠΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠΈ . 1
3 Π’Π΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΈΠΌΠ²ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ . 2
4 Π‘ΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ . 2
4.1 ΠΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ . 2
4.2 ΠΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ . 3
4.3 ΠΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΈΠ± . 5
4.4 ΠΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ . 7
4.5 ΠΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ . 7
4.6 ΠΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ . 8
4.7 ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π² Π²Π°ΠΊΡΡΠΌΠ΅ . 8
ΠΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ . 9
iii
ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ (ISO) ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ (ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²-ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ISO). Π Π°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ²
ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ISO. ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ-ΡΠ»Π΅Π½, Π·Π°ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π²
Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π±ΡΠ» ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠΌ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅. ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ
ISO, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ
. ISO ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Ρ ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ (IEC) ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ.
ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ, Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ
ISO/IEC, Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 2.
ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Π°Ρ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ»Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌ-ΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΌ
Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΡ
ΠΎΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎ
ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅, 75 % ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²-ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ.
ISO 15874-5 ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ Π’Π΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ CEN/TC 155, Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Ρ Π’Π΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ISO/TC 138, ΠΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ±Ρ,
ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ ΠΈ ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ SC 2,
ΠΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ±Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π‘ΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ
ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ISO ΠΈ CEN (ΠΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅).
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (ISO 15874-5:2003), ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ. Π‘ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² 4.2, Π’Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΡ 2, 3 ΠΈ 4; Π² Π’Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΡ 5 Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» PP-RCT; ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏ. 4.3, Π’Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΡ 6, 7 ΠΈ 8.
1)
ISO 15874 ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠΌ Π·Π°Π³Π»Π°Π²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ (Π Π ):
β Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 1: ΠΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
β Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 2: Π’ΡΡΠ±Ρ
β Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 3: Π€ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈ
β Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 5: Π‘ΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΌΡ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ
β Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 7: Π ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ [Π’Π΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ]
1)
ΠΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΡ. Π ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΠΆΡ
ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ
[1]
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π² CEN/TR 12108 .
iv
ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ISO 15874 ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ,
ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½Π° (PP). Π’ΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ.
ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌ, Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π² ISO 15874
β Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΈ
β ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΈΠ»Π΅.
Π’ΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π² ISO 15874-1,
ISO 15874-2 ΠΈ ISO 15874-3. Π ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ΅ ISO/TS 15874-7 Π΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ.
ΠΠ°Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ISO 15874 ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ.
ΠΠ° Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ISO 15874 ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
β ISO 15875, Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
Π‘Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ (Π E-X)
β ISO 15876, Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ (PB)
β ISO 15877, Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
Π₯Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ»Ρ
Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄ (PVC-C)
β ISO 22391, Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ (PE-RT)
ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ (ISO) ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡ, ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°.
ISO Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°, Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π°.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° Π³Π°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π² ISO ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΌΠΈΡΡ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ
Π·Π°ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² ISO. ΠΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ:
Borealis AG
Wagramerstrasse 17-19, A-1220,
Vienna, Austria
ΠΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°Π² ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ
, Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²ΡΡΠ΅. ISO Π½Π΅ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π°
ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ°Π² .
ISO (www.iso.org/patents) ΠΈ IEC (http://patents.iec.ch) ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Ρ Π±Π°Π·Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΠΊ Π½ΠΈΠΌ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ on-line. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ Π±Π°Π·Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ.
v
ΠΠΠΠΠ£ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ«Π Π‘Π’ΠΠΠΠΠ Π’ ISO 15874-5:2013(R)
Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ (Π Π ).
Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 5.
Π‘ΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΌΡ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ
1 ΠΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠ°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ISO 15874 ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΌΡ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
(PP) ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ Π³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈ
Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈ Π·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΄Π»Ρ
ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌ (Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ), ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ (ΡΠΌ. Π’Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΡ 1 Π² ISO 15874-1:2013,
Π‘ΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ (ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ), ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ
ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ±. ΠΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ T , T ΠΈ T , ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² Π’Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ 1
D ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡ mal
ISO 15874-1:2013, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ.
ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠΈΠΊ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ².
Π‘ΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ
ISO 15874.
Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ISO 15874, Π΄Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ISO 15874 ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ
PP ΡΡΡΠ±Π°ΠΌ, ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π°ΠΌ, ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΈ
Π½Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈ
Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
2 ΠΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠΈ
Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°. ΠΠ»Ρ
ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° (Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ).
EN 712, Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ
Π½Π°Π³ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΡ, Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π³Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ
EN 713, Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ² Ρ
ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ±Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π³Π΅ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΌ
Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠ³Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·Π³ΠΈΠ±Ρ
ISO 1167-1, Π’ΡΡΠ±Ρ, ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ·Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΌΡ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 1. ΠΠ±ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄
ISO 1167-2, Π’ΡΡΠ±Ρ, ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ·Π»Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ
Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΌΡ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 2. ΠΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΡΠ± Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
ISO 1167-3, Π’ΡΡΠ±Ρ, ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ·Π»Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ
Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΌΡ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 3: ΠΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ²
ISO 1167-4, Π’ΡΡΠ±Ρ, ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ·Π»Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π΄. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ
Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΌΡ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 4. ΠΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ·Π»ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ:
EN 12294, Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π³Π΅ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
Π²Π°ΠΊΡΡΠΌΠ°
ISO 15874-1:2013, Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ (Π Π ). Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 1. ΠΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ISO 15874-2:2013, Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ
Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½Π°Π±ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ (Π Π ). Π§Π°ΡΡΡ 2. Π’ΡΡΠ±Ρ
ISO 19893, ΠΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡcΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π’ΡΡΠ±Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ
Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ·Π»ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ
ISO 19892, ΠΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π’ΡΡΠ±Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ
Ρ
ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
3 Π’Π΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΈΠΌΠ²ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ
ΠΠ»Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΈΠΌΠ²ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½Ρ,
ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ISO 15874-1.
4 Π‘ΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ
4.1 ΠΠ±ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΡΠ± ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ², Ρ.Π½. ΡΡΡΠ± PP-RCT ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ² PP-R, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ
ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΊ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π°ΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ±.
ΠΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π² Π’Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ 1,
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΎΡ 4.2 Π΄ΠΎ 4.7, Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ
ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
PP ΡΡΡΠ± ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅
ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΊ ΡΡΡΠ±Π°ΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ².
ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ, Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ
Π’Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΠ° 1 ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Π²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ISO 15874.
Π’Π°Π±Π»ΠΈΡΠ° 1 β ΠΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ
Π‘ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°
a
ΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
SW EF M
ΠΠ½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅Π΅ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Y Y Y Π‘ΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ 4.2 ISO 1167-1, ISO 1167-2,
ISO 1167-3 ΠΈ ISO 1167-4
ΠΠ·Π³ΠΈΠ± N N Y Π‘ΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ 4.3 EN 713
ΠΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ N N Y Π‘ΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ 4.4 EN 712
Π¦ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Y Y Y Π‘ΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ 4.5 ISO 19893
ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ
Π¦ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ N N Y Π‘ΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ 4.6 ISO 19892
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π² Π²Π°ΠΊΡΡΠΌΠ΅ N N Y Π‘ΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ 4.7 EN 12294
a
SW β ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
EF β ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
M β ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
Y β ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
N β ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ
4.2 ΠΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ
ΠΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²
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