Technical product specification (TPS) — Application guidance — International model for national implementation

This document provides a list of all ISO geometrical product specification (GPS) and technical product documentation (TPD) standards for technical product specifications (TPS) in the mechanical engineering field. The document operates as an index to the many ISO standards applicable to a TPS by means of cross-reference, and, where appropriate, the subject references are supplemented by commentary and recommendations considered to be of significance but which are not otherwise covered.

Spécification technique de produits (TPS) — Lignes directrices d'application — Modèle international pour mises en oeuvre nationales

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
02-May-2018
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
03-May-2018
Due Date
24-Sep-2019
Completion Date
24-Sep-2019
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Technical report
ISO/TR 23605:2018 - Technical product specification (TPS) — Application guidance — International model for national implementation Released:5/3/2018
English language
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TECHNICAL ISO/TR
REPORT 23605
Second edition
2018-04
Technical product specification
(TPS) — Application guidance —
International model for national
implementation
Spécification technique de produits (TPS) — Lignes directrices
d'application — Modèle international pour mises en oeuvre
nationales
Reference number
©
ISO 2018
© ISO 2018
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
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Email: copyright@iso.org
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Fundamental and general standards underpinning ISO/TR 23605 .2
4.1 The GPS matrix . 2
4.2 Standard reference temperature . 3
5 Expression of the concept . 3
6 Types of documentation . 3
6.1 General . 3
6.2 Commentary and recommendations . 3
6.2.1 Combined drawing . 3
6.2.2 Document list (drawing list) . 3
7 Relationship between design definition and interpretation . 4
7.1 Targeting of a TPD . 4
7.2 Uncertainty of specification . 4
7.3 Extraction . 4
8 Presentation media . 4
9 Scales . 4
10 Lines, arrows and terminators . 5
10.1 Lines . 5
10.2 Arrows and terminators . 5
11 Lettering . 5
12 Projections . 5
13 Views . 6
14 Sections . 6
15 Part references . 6
16 Graphical representation (abbreviations and symbols) . 6
16.1 Abbreviations . 6
16.2 Symbols used for physical quantities . 6
16.3 General symbols . 7
16.4 Textual equivalents . 8
16.5 Representation of processes . 8
17 Representation of features . 8
18 Representation of components . 9
19 Dimensioning and tolerancing . 9
19.1 General . 9
19.2 Decimal marker .10
20 Geometrical tolerancing .10
21 Surface texture indication .11
22 Verification .11
22.1 Instrumentation .11
22.2 Acceptance tests .12
23 Security.13
23.1 Introduction .13
23.2 General security .13
24 Storage and retrieval .14
25 Protection notices .14
Annex A (informative) Cross-referenced standards .15
Annex B (informative) Withdrawn standards .20
Annex C (informative) Geometrical product specification (GPS) — The standards matrix .25
Bibliography .27
iv © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: www .iso .org/iso/foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213, Dimensional and geometrical product
specifications and verification.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/TR 23605:2009), which has been
technically revised.
The main changes to the previous edition are as follows:
— a general update in line with the revised ISO GPS matrix, ISO 14638:2015;
— the category of ‘global’ standards has been removed, as per ISO 14638:2015, with standards now
categorized as ‘fundamental’ or ‘general’ ISO GPS standards;
— new, amended and/or revised standards have been added or updated throughout the document,
including in Annex A, which lists all cross-referenced standards;
— a new Annex B, ‘Withdrawn standards’, provides a list of all previously current ISO/TC 213 standards
referred to in this document.
Introduction
Industry in all developed countries worldwide is showing an increasing tendency to focus on design
and assembly activity and to contract out the manufacture of its components, and such procedures are
unlikely to be constrained by national borders. Alongside this, many companies are extending their
dependence on computerized systems and thereby reducing the opportunity for human intervention in
manufacturing processes.
One effect of these parallel trends is the exposure of the limitations of some traditional specification
processes, which highlights the urgent need for enhanced detail and accuracy in specifying the
manufacture of technical products. This is coupled with the requirement to reduce ambiguity and the
opportunity for interpretation at both manufacturing and verification stages.
This document is drafted with the sole objective of facilitating this improvement in technical product
specification (TPS) through the application of established International Standards and International
Standards under development.
A primary objective of the responsible ISO committees is to ensure that the necessary tools to
enable the preparation of detailed, accurate specifications are available. Their activity covers seven
complementary generic subject areas:
— methodology for design implementation;
— geometrical product specification;
— graphical representation (engineering drawings/diagrams and 3-D modelling);
— verification (metrology and precision measurement);
— technical documentation;
— electronic formats and controls;
— related tools and equipment.
There are two ISO Technical Committees responsible for identifying and evaluating requirements
for International Standards relating to the preparation, presentation and validation of technical
specifications in the field of mechanical engineering and for the drafting of any such standards for
which a genuine need is established. Their combined work programmes address the requirements for
standardization in such technical specifications at all stages from the preparation of design concepts
for physical realization to the validation of finished products.
Technical product documentation (TPD) is the province of ISO/TC 10, with the scope to develop, co-
ordinate and maintain International Standards for TPD, “including technical drawings, manually
produced or computer based for technical purposes throughout the product life cycle, to facilitate
preparation, management, storage, retrieval, reproduction, exchange and use”.
Although this committee is founded on the more traditional discipline of engineering drawing, its remit
extends to include the presentation of all forms of specification for technical products, whatever the
media selected to carry that specification. In particular, this includes the graphical representation and
annotation of the output of 3-D modelling programmes. The work of ISO/TC 10 is closely linked to that
of ISO/TC 213 (see below) and the closest practicable liaisons are maintained, both at the policy-making
level and between the working groups.
ISO/TC 213 is the Technical Committee responsible for the development of standards for geometrical
product specifications (GPS). Its primary objective is the development and promotion of an integrated
system for specification and verification of workpiece geometry that can function as an enhanced
engineering tool for product development and manufacturing. Such a system is essential as companies
move ahead rapidly with new technologies, new manufacturing processes, new materials and
technically advanced products, in the environment previously known as international outsourcing.
vi © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved

This document sets out the format and overall content of a specification for the preparation of all forms
of TPS. It is designed to facilitate the development of national standards for the definition, specification
and graphical representation of technical products and includes cross-references to a range of
International Standards (the core range) judged to be essential to the achievement of international
compatibility between such national standards (see Annex A and see Annex B for a list of withdrawn
ISO/TC 213 standards). This core range of cross-referenced standards incorporates those prepared not
only by ISO/TC 213 but also by other relevant ISO Technical committees, principally ISO/TC 10. It is
intended that this model be adopted, in its entirety, by national standards bodies as the basis for their
national standards in the field of mechanical engineering specification. Attention is drawn to the fact
that its structure provides for the addition of supplementary information by way of commentary and
recommendation where national requirements make such addition appropriate, provided that any such
additions are not in conflict with the published International Standards.
The relationship between the cross-referenced standards is formally structured within this document.
Additionally, an overview of the international standardization of geometrical product specification,
explaining the concept and providing a matrix of the relevant standards, can be found in ISO 14638.
Standards developed in the field of GPS form an interrelated standards structure providing fundamental
rules for geometrical specification (see Annex C).
In this document, the GPS standards are applied in conjunction with the presentational TPD standards
to construct a comprehensive system for TPS.
It is appropriate to apply TPS principles throughout the development of a product, i.e. in design,
manufacturing, metrology and verification, and it will be found that consistent application will lead to
reduced ambiguity and misunderstanding, which in turn will provide faster, more controlled “release-
to-market” times, with significantly fewer restarts and reduced requirement for corrective action.
TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 23605:2018(E)
Technical product specification (TPS) — Application
guidance — International model for national
implementation
1 Scope
This document provides a list of all ISO geometrical product specification (GPS) and technical
product documentation (TPD) standards for technical product specifications (TPS) in the mechanical
engineering field. The document operates as an index to the many ISO standards applicable to a TPS
by means of cross-reference, and, where appropriate, the subject references are supplemented by
commentary and recommendations considered to be of significance but which are not otherwise
covered.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 10209:2012, Technical product documentation — Vocabulary — Terms relating to technical drawings,
product definition and related documentation
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 10209:2012 and the
following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https: //www .iso .org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http: //www .electropedia .org/
3.1
technical product documentation
TPD
means of conveying all or part of a design definition or specification of a product
3.2
technical product specification
TPS
technical product documentation comprising the complete design definition and specification of a
product for manufacturing and verification purposes
Note 1 to entry: A TPS, which can contain drawings, 3-D models, parts lists or other documents forming an
integral part of the specification, in whatever format they are presented, can consist of one or more TPDs.
4 Fundamental and general standards underpinning ISO/TR 23605
4.1 The GPS matrix
The GPS matrix (see Annex C) embodies the concept of ‘fundamental’ and ‘general’ standards that
underpin or influence the whole TPS process. This principle is adopted in this document, and the
following standards are identified as being fundamental or general standards for this purpose.
NOTE The category of ‘global’ ISO GPS standards has been removed from ISO 14638, the ISO GPS matrix
standard. ISO GPS standards which had previously been categorized as global ISO GPS standards are now
categorized as either fundamental or general ISO GPS standards.
ISO 1, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Standard reference temperature for the specification of
geometrical and dimensional properties
ISO 8015, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Fundamentals — Concepts, principles and rules
ISO 10579, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Dimensioning and tolerancing — Non-rigid parts
ISO 14253-1, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Inspection by measurement of workpieces and
measuring equipment — Part 1: Decision rules for verifying conformity or nonconformity with specifications
ISO 14253-2, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Inspection by measurement of workpieces
and measuring equipment — Part 2: Guidance for the estimation of uncertainty in GPS measurement, in
calibration of measuring equipment and in product verification
ISO 14253-3, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Inspection by measurement of workpieces
and measuring equipment — Part 3: Guidelines for achieving agreements on measurement uncertainty
statements
ISO/TS 14253-4, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Inspection by measurement of workpieces and
measuring equipment — Part 4: Background on functional limits and specification limits in decision rules
ISO 14978, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — General concepts and requirements for GPS
measuring equipment
ISO/TR 16015, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Systematic errors and contributions to
measurement uncertainty of length measurement due to thermal influences
ISO 16610 (all parts), Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Filtration
ISO 17450-1, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — General concepts — Part 1: Model for geometrical
specification and verification
ISO 17450-2, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — General concepts — Part 2: Basic tenets,
specifications, operators, uncertainties and ambiguities
ISO 17450-3, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — General concepts — Part 3: Toleranced features
ISO 17450-4, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Basic concepts — Part 4: Geometrical
characteristics for quantifying GPS deviations
ISO 18391, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Population specification
ISO 22432, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Features utilized in specification and verification
ISO 25378, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Characteristics and conditions — Definitions
In addition, the principles addressed in the following documents are considered to underpin the
provisions of this document:
ISO/IEC Guide 98-3:2008, Uncertainty of measurement — Part 3: Guide to the expression of uncertainty in
measurement (GUM: 1995)
2 © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved

ISO/IEC Guide 99:2007, International vocabulary of metrology — Basic and general concepts and
associated terms (VIM)
4.2 Standard reference temperature
The standard reference temperature for TPS and verification is 20 °C (see ISO 1).
5 Expression of the concept
Before specifying a technical product, the broad requirement should be established, with particular
attention being paid to the functions that the product will be expected to fulfil. The conceptual design
intent can then be depicted in the form of a design layout, scheme or simplified computer-generated
model, although this will not normally be used in the detailed technical product document for
manufacturing purposes.
The importance of this stage cannot be over-emphasized. Clear understanding of the purpose
and function intended for the eventual product, knowledge of the requirements of the available
manufacturing methods and awareness of relevant verification procedures will help to ensure that the
degree of complexity of the specification is appropriate and adequate.
It is not the aim of this document to attempt to instruct or constrain the design process. It is, however,
of the greatest importance that the designer present the product of the design process, i.e. the TPD
set containing the TPS, in a manner that avoids ambiguity and any risk of misunderstanding or
misinterpretation. For this reason, it is imperative that the designer be familiar with the guidance
within this document and aware of the increased precision that its use can bring.
For these and many other reasons, management of the overall design process can be complex, and it is
strongly recommended that designers familiarize themselves with published standards in this field.
6 Types of documentation
6.1 General
The technical product document should, if practicable, be of a type listed in one of the following
standards and be prepared in accordance with any corresponding recommendations therein:
ISO 7573, Technical product documentation — Parts lists
ISO 10209, Technical product documentation — Vocabulary — Terms relating to technical drawings,
product definition and related documentation
ISO 16792, Technical product documentation — Digital product definition data practices
6.2 Commentary and recommendations
6.2.1 Combined drawing
For some TPS, it might be appropriate to display an assembly, item list and constituent details, drawn
separately, all on the same drawing (see ISO/TS 8062-2).
6.2.2 Document list (drawing list)
For some TPS, it may be appropriate to provide a list of all graphical representations and selected
specifications required to build a particular assembly, from which it derives its title and primary
identifier.
7 Relationship between design definition and interpretation
7.1 Targeting of a TPD
When producing a TPD for manufacturing purposes, there can be benefits in giving consideration to
how it will be interpreted:
— including more detail than is necessary for the manufacturing operation can increase the risk of
misinterpretation;
— including requirements which are beyond the capability of the manufacturing process will lead to
an increase in non-compliance.
7.2 Uncertainty of specification
However much care is invested in the preparation of a TPS, there will inevitably be areas of uncertainty,
both within the specification and between the specification and the verification processes. To ensure
that the uncertainty is minimized, the principles applied should conform to the following standards:
ISO 8015, Geometrical product specifications — Fundamentals — Concepts, principles and rules
ISO 17450-1, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — General concepts — Part 1: Model for geometrical
specification and verification
ISO 17450-2, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — General concepts — Part 2: Basic tenets,
specifications, operators and uncertainties
ISO/TS 23165, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Guidelines for the evaluation of coordinate
measuring machine (CMM) test uncertainty
ISO/TR 16015, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Systematic errors and contributions to
measurement uncertainty of length measurement due to thermal influences
7.3 Extraction
ISO 14406, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Extraction
8 Presentation media
The presentation of the drawings should conform to the following standards:
ISO 5457, Technical product documentation — Sizes and layout of drawing sheets
ISO 7200, Technical product documentation — Data fields in title blocks and document headers
ISO 16016, Technical product documentation — Protection notices for restricting the use of documents and
products
9 Scales
Scales should conform to:
ISO 5455, Technical drawing — Scales
4 © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved

10 Lines, arrows and terminators
10.1 Lines
Lines should conform to the following standards, as appropriate:
ISO 128-1, Technical drawings — General principles of presentation — Part 1: Introduction and index
ISO 128-20, Technical drawings — General principles of presentation — Part 20: Basic conventions for lines
ISO 128-21, Technical drawings — General principles of presentation — Part 21: Preparation of lines by
CAD systems
ISO 128-22, Technical drawings — General principles of presentation — Part 22: Basic conventions and
applications for leader lines and reference lines
ISO 128-24, Technical drawings — General principles of presentation — Part 24: Lines on mechanical
engineering drawings
ISO 128-25, Technical drawings — General principles of presentation — Part 25: Lines on shipbuilding
drawings
10.2 Arrows and terminators
Arrows and terminators composed of lines should conform to:
ISO 129-1, Technical product documentation (TPD) — Presentation of dimensions and tolerances — Part 1:
General principles
11 Lettering
Lettering should conform to:
ISO 3098-1, Technical product documentation — Lettering — Part 1: General requirements
and to the following standards, as appropriate:
ISO 3098-2, Technical product documentation — Lettering — Part 2: Latin alphabet, numerals and marks
ISO 3098-3, Technical product documentation — Lettering — Part 3: Greek alphabet
ISO 3098-4, Technical product documentation — Lettering — Part 4: Diacritical and particular marks for
the Latin alphabet
ISO 3098-5, Technical product documentation — Lettering — Part 5: CAD lettering of the Latin alphabet,
numerals and marks
ISO 3098-6, Technical product documentation — Lettering — Part 6: Cyrillic alphabet
12 Projections
Projection methods are introduced in ISO 5456-1, Technical drawings — Projection methods — Part 1:
Synopsis, and should conform to one of the following standards:
ISO 5456-2, Technical drawings — Projection methods — Part 2: Orthographic representations
ISO 5456-3, Technical drawings — Projection methods — Part 3: Axonometric representations
ISO 5456-4, Technical drawings — Projection methods — Part 4: Central projection
ISO 10209, Technical Product Documentation — Vocabulary — Terms relating to technical drawings,
product definition and related documentation
13 Views
Views should conform to:
ISO 128-30, Technical drawings — General principles of presentation — Part 30: Basic conventions for views
ISO 128-34, Technical drawings — General principles of presentation — Part 34: Views on mechanical
engineering drawings
14 Sections
Sections should conform to:
ISO 128-40, Technical drawings — General principles of presentation — Part 40: Basic conventions for cuts
and sections
ISO 128-44, Technical drawings — General principles of presentation — Part 44: Sections on mechanical
engineering drawings
ISO 128-50, Technical drawings — General principles of presentation — Part 50: Basic conventions for
representing areas on cuts and sections
15 Part references
Part references should conform to:
ISO 6433, Technical product documentation — Part references
16 Graphical representation (abbreviations and symbols)
16.1 Abbreviations
Abbreviated terms should be used with care, and their use should be limited to those cases where it
is not likely to cause confusion. The general rule is that an abbreviated term comprises capital letters,
without a full stop after each letter (see ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2:2016, 8.4).
16.2 Symbols used for physical quantities
Symbols used for physical quantities and units of measurement should conform to the following
standards, as appropriate:
ISO 80000-1, Quantities and units — Part 1: General
ISO 80000-2, Quantities and units — Part 2: Mathematical signs and symbols to be used in the natural
sciences and technology
ISO 80000-3, Quantities and units — Part 3: Space and time
ISO 80000-4, Quantities and units — Part 4: Mechanics
ISO 80000-5, Quantities and units — Part 5: Thermodynamics
IEC 80000-6, Quantities and units — Part 6: Electromagnetism
ISO 80000-7, Quantities and units — Part 7: Light
6 © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved

ISO 80000-8, Quantities and units — Part 8: Acoustics
ISO 80000-9, Quantities and units — Part 9: Physical chemistry and molecular physics
ISO 80000-10, Quantities and units — Part 10: Atomic and nuclear physics
ISO 80000-11, Quantities and units — Part 11: Characteristic numbers
ISO 80000-12, Quantities and units — Part 12: Solid state physics
IEC 80000-13, Quantities and units — Part 13: Information science and technology
These symbols should not be used to represent any other concept, and abbreviations should not be used
instead of letter symbols.
16.3 General symbols
Symbols used to convey concepts, other than those for physical quantities and units of measurement, in
TPS should conform to the following standards, where appropriate.
These symbols should not be used to represent any other concept.
ISO 701, International gear notation — Symbols for geometrical data
ISO 1219-1, Fluid power systems and components — Graphical symbols and circuit diagrams — Part 1:
Graphic symbols for conventional use and data-processing applications
ISO 3952-1, Kinematic diagrams — Graphical symbols — Part 1
ISO 3952-2, Kinematic diagrams — Graphical symbols — Part 2
ISO 3952-3, Kinematic diagrams — Graphical symbols — Part 3
ISO 3952-4, Kinematic diagrams — Graphical symbols — Part 4
ISO 7083, Technical drawings — Symbols for geometrical tolerancing — Proportions and dimensions
ISO 14617-1, Graphical symbols for diagrams — Part 1: General information and indexes
ISO 14617-2, Graphical symbols for diagrams — Part 2: Symbols having general application
ISO 14617-3, Graphical symbols for diagrams — Part 3: Connections and related devices
ISO 14617-4, Graphical symbols for diagrams — Part 4: Actuators and related devices
ISO 14617-5, Graphical symbols for diagrams — Part 5: Measurement and control devices
ISO 14617-6, Graphical symbols for diagrams — Part 6: Measurement and control functions
ISO 14617-7, Graphical symbols for diagrams — Part 7: Basic mechanical components
ISO 14617-8, Graphical symbols for diagrams — Part 8: Valves and dampers
ISO 14617-9, Graphical symbols for diagrams — Part 9: Pumps, compressors and fans
ISO 14617-10, Graphical symbols for diagrams — Part 10: Fluid power converters
ISO 14617-11, Graphical symbols for diagrams — Part 11: Devices for heat transfer and heat engines
ISO 14617-12, Graphical symbols for diagrams — Part 12: Devices for separating, purification and mixing
ISO 14617-13, Graphical symbols for diagrams — Part 13: Devices for material processing
ISO 14617-14, Graphical symbols for diagrams — Part 14: Devices for transport and handling of material
ISO 14617-15, Graphical symbols for diagrams — Part 15: Installation diagrams and network maps
ISO 81714-1, Design of graphical symbols for use in the technical documentation of products — Part 1:
Basic rules
16.4 Textual equivalents
Textual equivalents are used as a supplement to drawing indication standards for communication
purposes and should not be used to specify requirements. Guidance on the use of textual equivalents
can be found in:
ISO 9013, Thermal cutting — Classification of thermal cuts — Geometrical product specification and
quality tolerances
ISO 13920, Welding — General tolerances for welded constructions — Dimensions for lengths and
angles — Shape and position
16.5 Representation of processes
The representation of processes should conform to the following standards:
ISO 2553, Welding and allied processes — Symbolic representation on drawings — Welded joints
ISO 15785, Technical drawings — Symbolic presentation and indication of adhesive, fold and pressed joints
ISO 15787, Technical product documentation — Heat-treated ferrous parts — Presentation and indications
17 Representation of features
Conventions used for the representation of features should conform to the following standards, as
appropriate:
ISO 1119, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Series of conical tapers and taper angles
ISO 2538-1, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Wedges — Part 1: Series of angles and slopes
ISO 2538-2, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Wedges — Part 2: Dimensioning and tolerancing
ISO 5261, Technical drawings — Simplified representation of bars and profile sections
ISO 6410-1, Technical drawings — Screw threads and threaded parts — Part 1: General conventions
ISO 6410-2, Technical drawings — Screw threads and threaded parts — Part 2: Screw thread inserts
ISO 6410-3, Technical drawings — Screw threads and threaded parts — Part 3: Simplified representation
ISO 6411, Technical drawings — Simplified representation of centre holes
ISO 6413, Technical drawings — Representation of splines and serrations
ISO 13715, Technical product documentation — Edges of undefined shape — Indication and dimensioning
ISO 15786, Technical drawings — Simplified representation and dimensioning of holes
ISO 17450-3, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — General concepts — Part 3: Toleranced features
NOTE The ISO 128 series of standards covers the general subject of feature representation.
8 © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved

18 Representation of components
Conventions used for the representation of components should conform to the following standards, as
appropriate:
ISO 2162-1, Technical product documentation — Springs — Part 1: Simplified representation
ISO 2203, Technical drawings — Conventional representation of gears
ISO 5845-1, Technical drawings — Simplified representation of the assembly of parts with
fasteners — Part 1: General principles
ISO 6410-1, Technical drawings — Screw threads and threaded parts — Part 1: General conventions
ISO 6410-2, Technical drawings — Screw threads and threaded parts — Part 2: Screw thread inserts
ISO 6410-3, Technical drawings — Screw threads and threaded parts — Part 3: Simplified representation
ISO 8826-1, Technical drawings — Rolling bearings — Part 1: General simplified representation
ISO 8826-2, Technical drawings — Rolling bearings — Part 2: Detailed simplified representation
ISO 9222-1, Technical drawings — Seals for dynamic application — Part 1: General simplified representation
ISO 9222-2, Technical drawings — Seals for dynamic application — Part 2: Detailed simplified
representation
ISO 10135, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Drawing indications for moulded parts in technical
product documentation (TPD)
NOTE The ISO 128 series of standards covers the general subject of component representation.
19 Dimensioning and tolerancing
19.1 General
Dimensioning and tolerancing should conform to the following documents, as appropriate:
ISO 129-1, Technical product documentation (TPD) — Presentation of dimensions and tolerances — Part 1:
General principles
ISO 286-1, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — ISO code system for tolerances on linear
sizes — Part 1: Basis of tolerances, deviations and fits
ISO 286-2, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — ISO code system for tolerances on linear
sizes — Part 2: Tables of standard tolerance classes and limit deviations for holes and shafts
ISO 1119, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Series of conical tapers and taper angles
ISO 2768-1, General tolerances — Part 1: Tolerances for linear and angular dimensions without individual
tolerance indications
ISO 2768-2, General tolerances — Part 2: Geometrical tolerances for features without individual tolerance
indications
ISO 3040, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Dimensioning and tolerancing — Cones
ISO 6410-1, Technical drawings — Screw threads and threaded parts — Part 1: General conventions
ISO 7083, Technical drawings — Symbols for geometrical tolerancing — Proportions and dimensions
ISO 8015, Geometrical product specifications — Fundamentals — Concepts, principles and rules
ISO 8062-1, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Dimensional and geometrical tolerances for
moulded parts — Part 1: Vocabulary
ISO/TS 8062-2, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Dimensional and geometrical tolerances for
moulded parts — Part 2: Rules
ISO 8062-3, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Dimensional and geometrical tolerances for
moulded parts — Part 3: General dimensional and geometrical tolerances and machining allowances for
castings
ISO 10579, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Dimensioning and tolerancing — Non-rigid parts
ISO 14405-1, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Dimensional tolerancing — Part 1: Linear sizes
ISO 14405-2, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Dimensional tolerancing — Part 2: Dimensions
other than linear sizes
ISO 14405-3, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Dimensional tolerancing — Part 3: Angular sizes
ISO 18388, Tec
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