ISO 17438-1:2016

Intelligent transport systems — Indoor navigation for personal and vehicle ITS station — Part 1: General information and use case definition

ISO 17438-1:2016 specifies the indoor navigation system architecture including additional components that are added to the existing ITS system and use cases in providing indoor navigation to various types of users including drivers, passengers, and pedestrians using personal and vehicle ITS stations. - The personal and vehicle ITS station in the role of end user terminal running indoor navigation functionality. - Indoor map containing indoor geometry, network topology, and POI data reflecting characteristics of indoor space. - Indoor positioning reference data containing information of positioning infrastructure: WiFi AP, RFID Reader, Bluetooth AP, etc. - Data providers to provision the indoor map or indoor positioning reference data. - Indoor data server registry to provision the information of indoor data server. - Indoor positioning functionality in the personal and vehicle ITS station using indoor positioning reference data. - Indoor positioning functionality in the central ITS station using indoor positioning reference data. - Interface between the P/V ITS station and central ITS station to communicate indoor map data and indoor positioning reference data. ISO 17438-1:2016 includes "General Information", which provides a general overview and structure of each part of ISO 17438. It also specifies "Use Cases" related to the indoor navigation for personal and vehicle ITS stations.

Systèmes de transport intelligents — Navigation interne pour station personelle et véhicule ITS — Partie 1: Informations générales et définition des cas d'utilisation

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 06-Jan-2016
• ICS: 03.220.01 - Transport in general
• ICS: 35.240.60 - IT applications in transport
• Technical Committee: ISO/TC 204 - Intelligent transport systems
• Drafting Committee: ISO/TC 204/WG 17 - Nomadic Devices in ITS Systems
• Current Stage: 9092 - International Standard to be revised
• Due Date: 08-Nov-2024
• Completion Date: 08-Nov-2024

Standards Content (Sample)

DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 17438-1
ISO/TC 204 Secretariat: ANSI
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2014-09-30 2014-12-30
Intelligent transport systems — Indoor navigation for
personal and vehicle ITS station —
Part 1:
General information and use cases definition
Titre manque
ICS: 35.240.60;03.220.01
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 17438-1:2014(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
©
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2014

ISO/DIS 17438-1:2014(E)
Copyright notice
This ISO document is a Draft International Standard and is copyright-protected by ISO. Except as
permitted under the applicable laws of the user’s country, neither this ISO draft nor any extract
from it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission being secured.
Requests for permission to reproduce should be addressed to either ISO at the address below or ISO’s
member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail [e-mail]
Web www.iso.org
Reproduction may be subject to royalty payments or a licensing agreement.
Violators may be prosecuted.
ii © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved

ISO/DIS 17438-1:2014(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms . 1
3.1 Terms and definitions . 1
3.2 Abbreviated terms . 2
4 General information . 3
4.1 Document overview and structure . 3
4.2 Purpose of this standard . 3
4.3 Indoor navigation system architecture . 4
4.4 Relevant standards . 6
5 Use case overview and principles . 6
5.1 Overview . 6
6 Use case definition . 8
6.1 UC 1 Indoor navigation service cluster . 8
6.2 UC 2 Indoor navigation data cluster .13
6.3 UC 3 Indoor navigation data registry cluster .17
7 Requirements .17
7.1 Requirements for indoor map data .18
7.2 Requirements for indoor positioning reference data .19
7.3 Requirements for provisioning of indoor map data and indoor positioning
reference data .19
7.4 Requirements for indoor navigation service .19
Annex A (informative) Benefit Examples .20
Bibliography .21
ISO/DIS 17438-1:2014(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any
patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on
the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 204, Intelligent transport systems.
ISO 17438 consists of the following parts, under the general title Intelligent transport systems — Indoor
navigation for personal and vehicle ITS station:
— Part 1: General information and use cases definition
— Part 2: Requirements and specification for indoor map data format
— Part 3: Requirements and specification for indoor positioning reference data format
— Part 4: P/V and central ITS stations interface requirements and specification for Indoor positioning and
map data
iv © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved

ISO/DIS 17438-1:2014(E)
Introduction
This international standard defines requirements and specifications for indoor map data format,
positioning reference data, and Interface between the P/V ITS station and central ITS station for
supporting indoor navigation.
Applications supporting indoor navigation for personal and vehicle ITS stations via nomadic and mobile
device need indoor map data and positioning reference data through the existing ITS station components.
The following standards are subject to analysis in regard to their applicability in supporting indoor
navigation service provision via nomadic and mobile device.
— ISO/TR 10992, Intelligent transport systems — Use of nomadic and portable devices to support ITS
service and multimedia provision in vehicles
— ISO 14825, Intelligent transport systems — Geographic Data Files — Overall Data Specification
— OGC 10-191r1, Requirements and Space-Event Modelling for Indoor Navigation
— OGC 12-019, OGC City Geography Markup Language (CityGML) Encoding Standard
— CEN/TS 00278207, Identification of Fixed Objects for Public Transport
— ISO 24099, Navigation Data Delivery Structures and Protocols
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 17438-1:2014(E)
Intelligent transport systems — Indoor navigation for
personal and vehicle ITS station —
Part 1:
General information and use cases definition
1 Scope
This part of the standard specifies the indoor navigation system architecture including additional
components that are added to the existing ITS system and use cases in providing indoor navigation to
various types of users including drivers, passengers and pedestrians using personal and vehicle ITS
stations:
— The personal and vehicle ITS station in the role as end user terminal running indoor navigation
functionality,
— Indoor map containing indoor geometry, network topology and POI data reflecting characteristics
of indoor space,
— Indoor positioning reference data containing information of positioning infrastructure; WiFi AP,
RFID Reader, Bluetooth AP etc.,
— Data providers to provision the indoor map or indoor positioning reference data,
— Indoor data registry server to provision the information of indoor data server,
— Indoor positioning functionality in the personal and vehicle ITS station using indoor positioning
reference data,
— Indoor positioning functionality in the central ITS station using indoor positioning reference data,
— Interface between the P/V ITS station and central ITS station to communicate indoor map data and
indoor positioning reference data,
This part of standard includes “General Information” which provides a general overview and structure
about each part of the standard. It also specifies “Use Cases: related to the indoor navigation for personal
and vehicle ITS station.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited is applied. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) is applied.
ISO/TR 10992, Intelligent transport systems — Use of nomadic and portable devices to support ITS service
and multimedia provision in vehicles
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/TR 10992 and the following
apply.
ISO/DIS 17438-1:2014(E)
3.1.1
ND
nomadic device
used to connect to the on-board unit and request and display information. Examples of nomadic devices
are PDAs, mobile phones, smart phones, etc
3.1.2
indoor navigation
location based service to guide user to destination using indoor map data and the current location of the
user in indoor space
3.1.3
indoor space
area limited to a building or a structure and not outside
3.1.4
indoor map data
data to present information about indoor space. It includes indoor geometry, network topology, and POI
data
3.1.5
indoor positioning reference data
group of information which can be used to determine a ND or user’s position. Detailed compositions
vary depending on the positioning technologies, such as WiFi, RFID etc
3.1.6
indoor positioning
process of deciding location of P/V ITS station in the indoor space
3.1.7
indoor-outdoor seamless navigation
route guidance service between indoor and outdoor and/or vice versa
3.2 Abbreviated terms
RFID Radio Frequency Identification
ND Nomadic Device
RP Route Planning
RG Route Guidance
TBT Turn By Turn
POI Point Of Interest
GPS Global Positioning System
PND Personal Navigation Device
P/V Personal/Vehicle
XML Extensible Mark-up Language
2 © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved

ISO/DIS 17438-1:2014(E)
4 General information
4.1 Document overview and structure
This standard provides all documents and references required to support the implementation of indoor
navigation. The standard consists of the following documents.
— Part 1: General information and use case definitions
This part provides an overview of the document set and structure along with the use case definitions
and a common set of resources (definitions, refe
...

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 17438-1
First edition
2016-01-15
Intelligent transport systems —
Indoor navigation for personal and
vehicle ITS station —
Part 1:
General information and use case
definition
Systèmes de transport intelligents — Navigation interne pour station
personelle et véhicule ITS —
Partie 1: Informations générales et définition des cas d’utilisation
Reference number
©
ISO 2016
© ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. [phone]
Fax [phone]
[e-mail]
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved

Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms, definitions, symbols, and abbreviated terms . 1
3.1 Terms and definitions . 1
3.2 Abbreviated terms . 2
4 General information . 2
4.1 Document overview and structure . 2
4.2 Purpose of this part of ISO 17438 . 3
4.3 Indoor navigation system architecture . 3
4.4 Relevant standards . 6
5 Use case overview and principles . 6
5.1 Overview . 6
5.1.1 Basic principles for use case definition . 6
5.1.2 Use case clusters . 7
6 Use case definition . 8
6.1 UC 1 Indoor navigation service cluster . 8
6.1.1 UC 1.1 Indoor map display . 8
6.1.2 UC 1.2 Indoor positioning . 8
6.1.3 UC 1.3 Indoor route planning . 8
6.1.4 UC 1.4 Indoor route guidance . 9
6.1.5 UC 1.5 Indoor POI search . 9
6.1.6 UC 1.6 Server based indoor positioning . 9
6.1.7 UC 1.7 Server based indoor route planning.10
6.1.8 UC 1.8 Server based indoor route guidance .10
6.1.9 UC 1.9 Server based indoor POI search .11
6.1.10 UC 1.10 Indoor map data information request .11
6.1.11 UC 1.11 Indoor positioning reference data information request .11
6.1.12 UC 1.12 Indoor map data download .12
6.1.13 UC 1.13 Indoor positioning reference data download .12
6.1.14 UC 1.14 Reception of emergency situation information.12
6.2 UC 2 Indoor navigation data cluster .12
6.2.1 UC 2.1 Indoor map data generation .12
6.2.2 UC 2.2 Indoor map data update .13
6.2.3 UC 2.3 Indoor map data registration .13
6.2.4 UC 2.4 Indoor map data provision .14
6.2.5 UC 2.5 Indoor positioning reference data generation .14
6.2.6 UC 2.6 Indoor positioning reference data update .14
6.2.7 UC 2.7 Indoor positioning reference data registration .15
6.2.8 UC 2.8 Indoor positioning reference data provision .15
6.2.9 UC 2.9 Provisioning of emergency situation information .15
6.3 UC 3 Indoor navigation data registry cluster .16
6.3.1 UC 3.1 Indoor data information registration and management .16
6.3.2 UC 3.2 Indoor data information provision .16
7 Requirements .16
7.1 Requirements for indoor map data .17
7.2 Requirements for indoor positioning reference data .17
7.3 Requirements for provisioning of indoor map data and indoor positioning
reference data .18
7.4 Requirements for indoor navigation service .18
Annex A (informative) Benefit Examples .19
Bibliography .20
iv © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 204, Intelligent transport systems.
ISO 17438 consists of the following parts, under the general title Intelligent transport systems — Indoor
navigation for personal and vehicle ITS station:
— Part 1: General information and use case definition
The following parts are planned:
— Part 2: Requirements and specifications for indoor map data format
— Part 3: Requirements and specifications for indoor positioning reference data format
— Part 4: P/V and central ITS stations interface requirements and specifications for indoor positioning
and map data
Introduction
This part of ISO 17438 defines requirements and specifications for the indoor map data format,
positioning reference data, and interface between the P/V ITS station and central ITS station to support
indoor navigation.
Applications supporting indoor navigation for personal and vehicle ITS stations need to obtain indoor
map data and positioning reference data through the existing ITS station components.
The following standards are subject to analysis regarding their applicability in supporting indoor
navigation service provision.
— ISO/TR 10992, Intelligent transport systems — Use of nomadic and portable devices to support ITS
service and multimedia provision in vehicles
— ISO 14825, Intelligent transport systems — Geographic Data Files (GDF) — GDF5.0
— OGC 10-191r1, Requirements and Space-Event Modelling for Indoor Navigation
— OGC 12-019, OGC City Geography Markup Language (CityGML) Encoding Standard
— CEN/TS 00278207, Identification of Fixed Objects in Public Transport
— ISO 24099, Navigation data delivery structures and protocols
vi © ISO 2016 – All rights reserved

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17438-1:2016(E)
Intelligent transport systems — Indoor navigation for
personal and vehicle ITS station —
Part 1:
General information and use case definition
1 Scope
This part of ISO 17438 specifies the indoor navigation system architecture including additional
components that are added to the existing ITS system and use cases in providing indoor navigation
to various types of users including drivers, passengers, and pedestrians using personal and vehicle
ITS stations.
— The personal and vehicle ITS station in the role of end user terminal running indoor navigation
functionality.
— Indoor map containing indoor geometry, network topology, and POI data reflecting characteristics
of indoor space.
— Indoor positioning reference data containing information of positioning infrastructure: WiFi AP,
RFID Reader, Bluetooth AP, etc.
— Data providers to provision the indoor map or indoor positioning re
...