ISO - International Organization for Standardization

This document specifies the characteristics and their respective measurement methods of graphene-related 2D materials in sheet and particle forms for commercial applications with the aim of classification of the materials. The classification framework consists of the following elements: a) relevant material characteristics for commercial use; b) identification of applicable measurement methods; c) a range of the characteristic measured values when applicable; d) syntax to guide consistent naming and descriptions; e) an applicable technical data sheet template.

This document specifies the method for the determination of the apparent relative density of coke, i.e. the ratio of the mass of a volume of dry coke to the mass of an equal volume of water.

This document specifies an event exchange format that defines the encoding of individual events in the interoperability domain. This event format is used to encode events for exchange across the “event bus” within the interoperability domain.

Field devices are a key component in intelligent transport systems (ITS). Field devices include traffic signals, message signs, weather stations, traffic sensors, roadside equipment for connected ITS environments, etc. The ISO 26048 series defines data that can be used to manage field devices, including device configuration, control and monitoring. Field devices can be quite complex, necessitating the standardization of many data concepts for exchange. As such, the ISO 26048 series is divided into several individual parts. This document (ISO/TS 26048-1) introduces the ISO 26048 series, provides content that is normatively referenced in subsequent parts, and defines data that is applicable to the management of a wide range of field devices. The scope of the ISO 26048 series does not define the logic used by the management station, the underlying protocols used to exchange the defined data elements, or internal design of the field device. However, the ISO 26048 series does define functional requirements on the interface and assumes an interface based on an SNMPv3 environment as specified by ISO 15784-2. NOTE Many of the concepts defined in this document were derived from NTCIP 1103[ REF Reference_ref_11 \r \h 1 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B0200000008000000110000005200650066006500720065006E00630065005F007200650066005F00310031000000 ] and NTCIP 1201[ REF Reference_ref_12 \r \h 2 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B0200000008000000110000005200650066006500720065006E00630065005F007200650066005F00310032000000 ], however, the design has been updated to better address security concerns. It is expected that future versions of NTCIP will migrate to the design defined in this document.

This document specifies a lexicon of objects for the interoperability domain (ID). This document specifies ID base objects and their associated properties and input/output event types (i.e. in the form of a list of ID sensor, actuator, and control objects), and object state actions, which can be used to define interoperable application models.

This document establishes principles and an evaluation indicator framework for assessing the effectiveness of a compliance management system. This includes evaluation criteria for specified indicators. This document also provides guidance as well as suggestions on the evaluation model. The guidance provided in this document aims to support the monitoring, measurement, analysis and evaluation of a compliance management system. It aims to support management review of the compliance management system to foster continual improvement. It does not add to, change or otherwise modify requirements for compliance management systems or any other standards. This document is applicable to the activities for evaluating the effectiveness of the compliance management system in all organizations, regardless of the type, size and nature, including organizations from the public, private or non-profit sector.

This document describes a classification of non-metallic blast-cleaning abrasives for the preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products. It specifies the characteristics which are required for the complete designation of such abrasives. This document applies to abrasives supplied in the new or unused condition only. It does not apply to abrasives either during or after use. NOTE Although this document has been developed specifically to meet requirements for preparation of steelwork, the properties specified will generally be appropriate for use when preparing other material surfaces, or components, using blast-cleaning techniques. These techniques are described in ISO 8504-2.

This document specifies computational methods for determining the acoustical source level of projectile sound and its one-third octave band spectrum, expressed as the sound exposure level for nominal mid-band frequencies from 12,5 Hz to 10 kHz. It also specifies a method on how to use this source level to calculate the sound exposure level at a receiver position. Results obtained with this document can be used as a basis for assessment of projectile sound from shooting ranges. Additionally, the data can be used to determine sound emission or immission from different types of ammunition and weapons. The prediction methods are applicable to outdoor conditions and straight projectile trajectories. Two computational methods are given to determine the acoustical source level: one for streamlined projectile shapes and one for non-streamlined shapes, such as pellets.

This document provides guidance for the determination and development of competencies necessary to achieve an organization's compliance management system objectives. It provides guidance for establishing the adequate level of competencies of certain internal functions and third parties. This document is applicable to all organizations regardless of the type, size and nature of the activity, as well as whether the organization is from the public, private or non-profit sector. This document does not add to, change or otherwise modify requirements for compliance management system or any other standards.

This document specifies a method for the enumeration of intestinal enterococci in water, including Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, Enterococcus durans, Enterococcus avium, Enterococcus gallinarum, Enterococcus hirae, Enterococcus casselifavus. The method is based on the growth of target organisms in a liquid medium and calculation of the “most probable number” (MPN) of microorganisms by reference to MPN tables or using suitable MPN informatic programs. This method can be applied to drinking water and bathing water (fresh or marine), together with other similar water types including those containing an appreciable amount of suspended matter, and allows the detection of enterococci at 1 colony-forming unit (CFU) per 100 ml with definitive results within (26 ± 2) h in the presence of heterotrophic bacteria in numbers as high as 1 × 106 per 100 ml of sample. For bathing waters, fresh and marine, enterococci are best enumerated when samples are diluted 1:10. The test specified in this document relies upon the detection of intestinal enterococci based upon expression of the enzyme ß-D-glucosidase and provides a confirmed result in 24 h without further testing of positive wells. This document does not apply to bottled waters, for which the method has not been validated and therefore is outside the scope of this document, unless appropriate validation of performance of this method has been undertaken by the laboratory prior to use.

This document establishes the general safety launch collision avoidance (safety LCOLA) requirements for the avoidance of collision between the collection of newly launched objects resulting from a space launch [including launch vehicle stage(s) and payloads or released objects] and human-inhabited or human-habitable space stations and space vehicles. The document specifies the requirements for the analysis of launch times and procedures for identifying safe launch opportunities. It also describes the assessment and constraints for collision avoidance risk evaluation metrics (launch collision probability and standoff distance).

This document provides an introduction to the determination of vulcanization characteristics of rubber compounds by means of curemeters. It describes the basic principles and general requirements for curemeters.

This document specifies definitions and technical criteria for labelling and claims for: — foods containing no animal-derived ingredients and limited conditional use of animal-derived ingredients; — ingredients containing no animal-derived ingredients and limited conditional use of animal-derived ingredients; — food labelling and claims for foods containing no animal-derived ingredients and limited conditional use of animal-derived ingredients. This document does not apply to: — any unprocessed edible part of a plant, such as fruits, vegetables, pulses and grains; — animal feed and pet food; — packaging material for foods. This document does not apply to pre-harvest, environmental safety, human safety, animal welfare, animal testing, or methods of manufacturing or preparation. This document defines general criteria that are applicable to all food categories and does not include any detailed compositional or nutritional criteria or technical guidance for specific food types.

This document specifies a method for determining selected vulcanization characteristics of a rubber compound by means of an oscillating disc curemeter.

This document provides a list of the documents which contain provisions for operator’s manuals. This document applies to earth-moving machinery as defined in REF [1] \r \h ISO 6165. NOTE The documents listed in REF id-095998bb-1667-4a87-eeb0-7377709 \r \h Table 1 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B020000000800000023000000690064002D00300039003500390039003800620062002D0031003600360037002D0034006100380037002D0065006500620030002D0037003300370037003700300039000000 include International Standards, Technical Specifications (TS), Technical Reports (TR), and Publicly Available Specifications (PAS).

This document reviews the structural changes that have been precipitated by the COVID-19 pandemic in Remote Connected Care and Mobile Health (RCC-MH). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on care settings such as home and community care, acute care and outpatient care are reviewed discussing how well these healthcare environments were prepared to address the encountered connectivity challenges from a standards point of view. The current standards landscape is reviewed and gaps are identified leading to recommendations for future standards work.

This document provides background information and a validated methodology for optical reflection measurements for flat direct view electronic displays. This document includes calculation methods for using measured reflection coefficients to predict display performance in specific indoor and outdoor ambient illumination conditions. This document demonstrates optical measurements of electrophoretic displays (EPDs), as a reflective electronic visual display technology; many methods are also applicable to other appropriate reflective and emissive displays. This document does not include a methodology for ergonomics evaluation.

This document specifies requirements and test methods for sporoderm-broken Ganoderma lucidum spore powder that is derived from Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss. ex Fr.) Karst. It is applicable to sporoderm-broken Ganoderma lucidum spore powder that is sold and used as natural medicine and raw material for health products in international trade.

This document specifies a method to measure sound power by using sound intensity measurements on a measurement surface which encloses the sound source. This document provides guidelines on the acoustical environment, ambient noise, measurement surface, and number of measurements. The installation categories are generally designed to represent the physical orientation of a fan installed in accordance with ISO 5801, ISO 13350 and also defined in ISO 13349-1. This document is applicable to fans defined in ISO 5801 and ISO 13349-1. This document is limited to the determination of airborne sound emission for the specified installation categories. Vibration is not measured, nor is the sensitivity of airborne sound emission to vibration effects determined. The sizes of the fan, which can be tested in accordance with this document are limited only by the practical aspects of the test installations.

This document specifies methods for determining the fastness of the surface of leather to hydroalcoholic mixtures. It is applicable to all kinds of leather.

This document specifies the measurement method used for calculating the temperature coefficient of the refractive index by measuring the refractive index, which changes with the temperature of the optical glass using the minimum deviation method. The intended temperature range for the specified measurement method is –40 °C to +80 °C. The intended wavelength range for the specified measurement method is 365 nm to 1 014 nm. The intended accuracy for the specified measurement method is 1 × 10-6 K-1.

This document specifies and publishes registered Common Biometric Exchange Formats Framework (CBEFF) patron formats defined by the CBEFF patron ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 37, and specifies their registered CBEFF patron format types (see ISO/IEC 19785-1) and resulting full ASN.1 OIDs. See Annex A for rules on how patron formats are defined using CBEFF data elements.

This document provides requirements and recommendations for the structure and associated metadata to be included and the governance of the Global Media Identifier (GMI) that can be assigned to all media outlets that publish content online. The identification of material or physical objects is out of scope of this document. This document also considers the GMI’s technical infrastructure and its practical implementation. It is a neutral, non-judgemental numbering or naming convention, not a certification scheme. This document does not include any provisions for the assessment of online content, e.g. as regards its trustworthiness, quality, or an outlet’s conformance with journalistic standards.

This document specifies a field procedure for the verification that a given Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-based system and measurement procedure meets a required measurement uncertainty at the location and time of interest. The field procedure uses three-dimensional coordinates which are compared to reference coordinates. It is designed to be applicable to the technically versatile geodetic and surveying GNSS systems on the market and can be used for any kind of GNSS-based applications to determine coordinates. It is independent of the technology used in the GNSS measuring instrument, the satellite data streams, and any correction data used. The procedure is applicable to GNSS instruments under operating condition in the field in such a way that the main parameters affecting the determination of coordinates are included in the result of the test. This document defines several delimitation criteria, which allows for versatile applicability. As a result, the verification procedure can be regularly performed in the field with limited economic impact.

This document specifies messaging among user, interface and service objects in the HES gateway to enable interworking among home cluster systems and interoperability among the applications supported by these cluster systems, as well as a common user interface to these cluster-system applications. This common user interface provides input and output methods for user information exchange to access, monitor and control applications running on home cluster systems. This document specifies messaging among the required service and interface modules from the interoperability standard necessary for interworking and incorporation of these modules in the HES gateway (ISO/IEC 15045 series).

This document specifies viewing conditions for images on both reflective and transmissive media, such as prints (both photographic and photomechanical) and transparencies. This document applies to — critical evaluation of and comparison between transparencies, backlighted signs, reflection photographic or photomechanical prints and/or a reference object or image, — appraisal of the tone reproduction and colourfulness of prints and transparencies at illumination levels similar to those for practical use, including routine inspection, and — critical appraisal of transparencies which are viewed by projection, for comparison with prints, objects, or other reproductions. This document is not applicable to soft-proofing displays, for paper manufacture, and other applications outside of graphic technology and photography.

This document specifies advanced video coding for coding of audio-visual objects.

This document specifies the Spatial Reference Model (SRM) defining relevant aspects of spatial positioning and related information processing. The SRM allows precise and unambiguous specification of geometric properties such as position, direction, orientation, and distance. The SRM addresses the needs of a broad community of users, who have a range of accuracy and performance requirements in computationally intensive applications. Aspects of this document apply to, but are not limited to: a) mapping, charting, geodesy, and imagery; b) topography; c) location-based services; d) oceanography; e) meteorology and climatology; f) interplanetary and planetary sciences; g) embedded systems; and h) modelling and simulation. The SRM specifies an application program interface (API) that supports the representations, conversion, and transformation of position and orientation information in a variety of forms. To ensure that spatial operations are performed consistently, the application program interface specifies conversion operations between alternative representations of geometric properties. This document is not intended to replace the standards and specifications developed by ISO/TC 211, ISO/TC 184, the International Astronomical Union (IAU), and the International Association of Geodesy (IAG). It is applicable to applications whose spatial information requirements overlap two or more of the application areas that are the scope of the work of ISO/TC 211, ISO/TC 184, the IAU, and the IAG.

This document specifies the minimum requirements to quantify boil-off gas (BOG) consumed on liquefied natural gas (LNG) carriers for their own functions, in particular for power generation and during cargo transfer operations. This document provides requirements for the metering of BOG and the subsequent calorific value calculations, which can be taken into account when the energy transferred during cargo transfer is determined. This document also gives performance requirements and calibration of the elements included in the BOG measurement system. This document, with some modifications, can also be applied to the measurement of BOG consumed by LNG carriers at sea.

This document applies to the determination of beta emitters activity concentration using liquid scintillation counting. The method requires the preparation of a scintillation source, which is obtained by mixing the test sample and a scintillation cocktail. The test sample can be liquid (aqueous or organic), or solid (particles or filter or planchet). NOTE Planchet are samples, described in REF Section_sec_8.5 \r \h 8.5, out of solid material e.g. small metal, plastic or glass pans or support material made of these materials This document describes the conditions for measuring the activity concentration of beta emitter radionuclides by liquid scintillation counting[ REF Reference_ref_8 \r \h 2 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B0200000008000000100000005200650066006500720065006E00630065005F007200650066005F0038000000 ]. The choice of the test method using liquid scintillation counting involves the consideration of the potential presence of other beta-, alpha- and gamma emitter radionuclides in the test sample. In this case, a specific sample treatment by separation or extraction is implemented to isolate the radionuclide of interest in order to avoid any interference with other beta-, alpha- and gamma-emitting radionuclides during the counting phase. This document is applicable to all types of liquid samples having an activity concentration ranging from about 1 Bq·l−1 to 106 Bq·l−1. For a liquid test sample, it is possible to dilute liquid test samples in order to obtain a solution having an activity compatible with the measuring instrument. For solid samples, the activity of the prepared scintillation source shall be compatible with the measuring instrument. The measurement range is related to the test method used: nature of test portion, preparation of the scintillator - test portion mixture, measuring assembly as well as to the presence of the co-existing activities due to interfering radionuclides. Test portion preparations (such as distillation for 3H measurement, or benzene synthesis for 14C measurement, etc.) are outside the scope of this document and are described in specific test methods using liquid scintillation[3][[4][5][6][7][8][9][10].

This document defines terms for classifying and assessing green tea for commerce.

This document specifies the general principles for the application of the time-of-flight diffraction (TOFD) technique for both detection and sizing of discontinuities in low-alloyed carbon steel components. This document also applies to other types of materials, provided the application of the TOFD technique is performed with necessary consideration of geometry, acoustical properties of the materials, and the test sensitivity. Although this document is applicable, in general terms, for discontinuities in materials and applications covered by ISO 16810, it contains references to the application on welds. This approach has been chosen for reasons of clarity as to the probe positions and directions of scanning. Unless otherwise specified in the referencing documents, the minimum requirements specified in this document apply. Unless explicitly stated otherwise, this document is applicable to the following categories of test objects as specified in ISO 16811: — category 1, without restrictions; — categories 2 and 3, specified restrictions apply (see REF Section_sec_10 \r \h Clause 10 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000F000000530065006300740069006F006E005F007300650063005F00310030000000 ); — categories 4 and 5 require special procedures, which are also addressed (see REF Section_sec_10 \r \h Clause 10 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000F000000530065006300740069006F006E005F007300650063005F00310030000000 ). NOTE Techniques for the use of TOFD for weld testing are described in ISO 10863 and the related acceptance criteria are given in ISO 15626.

This document specifies the procedures to be followed for determining the fire resistance of columns when tested on their own. Two methods of testing are described: — Method A, which is applicable to any type of column and in which the test is conducted with an applied axial load to the column; and — Method B, which is only applicable to protected steel columns with any type of protection system and in which the test is conducted with no load applied to the column and the fire resistance is determined based on steel temperature limits. Method B is only applicable to protection systems that do not support any of the structural load. (See A.6). The application of this test to other untested forms of construction is acceptable when the construction conforms to the direct field of application as given in Annex B of this document, or when subjected to an extended application analysis in accordance with ISO/TR 12470 (series)[ REF Reference_ref_3 \r \h 1 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B0200000008000000100000005200650066006500720065006E00630065005F007200650066005F0033000000 ]. General guidance on test method A and test method B is given in Annex A.

This document provides high-level security and privacy requirements for authentication using biometrics on mobile devices, in particular, for functional components, communication, storage and remote processing. This document is applicable to remote modes, i.e. the cases where: — the biometric sample is captured through mobile devices, and — the biometric data or derived biometric data are transmitted between the mobile devices and the remote services in either or both directions. The following are out of scope of this document: — the cases where the biometric data or derived biometric data never leave the mobile devices (i.e. local modes), — the preliminary steps for biometric enrolment before authentication procedure, and — the use of biometric identification as part of the authentication.

This standard specifies the general requirements of the corrosion control engineering life cycle in nuclear power plants. This standard applies to of various activities management of the corrosion control engineering life cycle in nuclear power plants.

This document specifies a test method for determining the screen-touch properties of fabrics. The method is applicable to all types of fabrics intended for use in products that serve as an interface when handling touchscreens.

This document specifies the constructional and performance requirements and methods of tests for light emitting diode destination board systems (LEDDBSs) for use in all categories of buses and coaches (including mini/midi buses).

This document specifies the test method for determining the content of oil vapour in compressed air using pressurized sampling and gas chromatography. This document elaborates sampling, measurement, evaluation, uncertainty considerations and reporting in respect of the compressed air purity class for oil, in accordance with ISO 8573-1. For organic vapours and other gaseous contaminants, the same sampling procedure can be used, however the analysis method will be different depending on the target component. As guidance, ISO 8573-6 and ISO 16000-6 can be used.

This document specifies the general characteristics of grooved pins, made of steel and stainless steel, with nominal diameters 1 mm to 25 mm. These grooved pins are designed to fulfil the main following functions, due to the elastic fit behaviour of the grooves: — locking of two (or more) parts, — positioning or guiding, — relative rotation of the assembled parts.

This document defines the General Feature Model (GFM) as the metamodel for creating application schemas in the context of geo-information modelling. The GFM is explained and implemented as rules for creating and documenting application schemas, including principles for the definition of features. This document is applicable to: — conceptual modelling of features and their properties from a universe of discourse; — definition of application schemas; — general rules for using a conceptual schema language for application schemas; — rules for application schemas using UML as the conceptual schema language; — transition from the concepts in the conceptual model to the data types in the application schema; — integration of standardized schemas from other ISO geographic information standards with the application schema. This document does not apply to: — choice of one particular conceptual schema language for application schemas; — definition of any particular application schemas; — representation of feature types and their properties in a feature catalogue; — representation of metadata; — rules for mapping one application schema to another; — implementation of the application schema in a computer environment; — computer system and application software design; — programming.

This document specifies an infrared absorption method after combustion in an induction furnace for the determination of the total carbon content in steel and iron. The method is applicable to carbon contents between 0,003 % (mass fraction) and 4,5 % (mass fraction).

This document specifies a method for the quantitative determination of 17 mycotoxins in cereals and cereal products (e.g. wheat, maize, husked rice, rice and their products) using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry method (UHPLC-MS/MS). The 17 mycotoxins are aflatoxin B1, aflatoxin B2, aflatoxin G1, aflatoxin G2, deoxynivalenol, nivalenol, deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside, 3-acetyl-deoxynivalenol, 15-acetyl-deoxynivalenol, zearalenone, ochratoxin A, fumonisin B1, fumonisin B2, fumonisin B3, T-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin and sterigmatocystin. This document does not apply to foods for infants and young children. This document is applicable to other products (e.g. nuts) provided that the method is validated for each individual case. The calibration range of the method and the validated range during the interlaboratory study for each mycotoxin are listed in Table A.1.

This document specifies the test suite structure (TSS) and test purposes (TP) to evaluate the conformity of on-board equipment (OBE) and roadside equipment (RSE) to ISO 13141. It provides a basis for conformance tests for dedicated short-range communication (DSRC) equipment to support interoperability between different equipment supplied by different manufacturers. ISO 13141 specifies requirements for the localization augmentation communication (LAC) interface level, but not for the OBE or RSE internal functional behaviour. Consequently, tests regarding OBE and RSE functional behaviour remain outside the scope of this document.

This document specifies the conditions for determination of the axial tensile properties of ceramic matrix composite (CMC) tubes with continuous fibre-reinforcement at elevated temperature in air, vacuum and inert gas atmospheres. The applicability of this document is specific to tubular geometries because fibre architecture and specimen geometry factors in composite tubes are distinctly different from those in flat specimens. This document provides information on the axial tensile properties and stress-strain response in temperature, such as axial tensile strength, axial tensile strain at failure and elastic constants. The information can be used for material development, control of manufacturing (quality insurance), material comparison, characterization, reliability and design data generation for tubular components. This document addresses, but is not restricted to, various suggested test piece fabrication methods. This document is primarily applicable to ceramic matrix composite tubes with a continuous fibrous-reinforcement: unidirectional (1D, filament winding and tape lay-up), bi-directional (2D, braid and weave) and multi-directional (xD, with x > 2), tested along the tube axis.

This document defines terms relating to uncrewed aircraft systems that are widely used in science and technology.

This document establishes a core model of project management for corpus annotation, to specify the work packages of project teams, required processes and deliverables. This document presents the necessary components for issues such as coordination, human training, reusability, software, quality control, licensing and copyright. However, it does not specify a methodology to solve such issues. This document gives guidance on what work packages and deliverables are required under the project in which workflows and processes deal with the following: — Integration and communication among work packages: This includes ensuring that all work packages are well-coordinated, particularly in terms of the adoption of broader annotation standards and integration with ontologies to enhance interoperability. Effective communication across work packages is crucial for the seamless sharing of annotated documents with other projects. — Human resource management and interrater reliability: This covers the management of human resources, focusing on training and qualification, as well as the implementation of interrater reliability practices. These practices include training, testing and the use of appropriate tools to ensure consistency across annotations. — Annotation guideline management and software utilization: This involves managing the guidelines for annotation tasks and utilizing annotation software and tools, particularly in environments leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques. — Quality control, data validation and structured documentation: This encompasses the processes for quality control and validation of annotation results, alongside the need for structured documentation and ongoing curation. This ensures that annotated documents remain accurate, relevant and usable over the long term. — Licensing, copyrights and metadata management: This focuses on documenting licences and copyrights, providing metadata to manage the sharing of resources. It is particularly important in areas with copyright restrictions or licensing concerns, ensuring that data subsets can be appropriately managed and shared.

This document specifies the commonly used terms and definitions in underground mine ventilation. Only those terms and definitions that have a specific meaning in this field are included. NOTE Some terms and definitions are also applicable to surface mining.

This document establishes requirements and specifications of the bulk moulding compound (BMC) and dough moulding compound (DMC) with or without thickening agents. This document is applicable to BMC and DMC, which are different types of preimpregnated product used for the production, by moulding, of various parts made of composite materials. The scope is not limited to types of fibres and resins.