SIST EN 280-2:2022

Mobile elevating work platforms - Part 2: Additional safety requirements for load lifting appliances on the extending lifting structure and work platform

This document, which shall be used in conjunction with EN 280-1:– , specifies the additional safety requirements for MEWPs of Type 1 equipped with a load lifting appliance. The load lifting appliance is designed for lifting suspended loads directly in support of the task being carried out by personal from the work platform. This European Standard deals with the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to the lifting of loads outside the scope of EN 280-1:–1), when the MEWP and load lifting appliance are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer of the MEWP. The significant hazards covered by this standard are listed in Clause 4.
This European Standard does not cover the following:
a)   the use of a MEWP for lifting persons as a suspended load;
b)   the use of a MEWP for lifting suspended loads from a control position other than the work platform;
NOTE   Where a control position other than the work platform is used the relevant crane standards (e.g. EN 13000, EN 12999) apply.
c)   requirements for lifting accessories;
d)   raising or lowering of suspended loads for general materials handling as carried out by a crane.
Load lifting devices can be:
a)   fixed load attachment points on the work platform or on the extending lifting structure;
b)   lifting equipment for raising or lowering the load with a stationary platform. The equipment is attached to the work platform or extending structure and may have a jib.
NOTE   The lifting equipment can be either permanently attached or interchangeable.

Fahrbahre Hubarbeitsbühnen - Teil 2: Zusätzliche Sicherheitsanforderung für Lastaufnahmemittel an Hubeinrichtung und Arbeitsbühne

Dieses Dokument, das in Verbindung mit EN 280 1:_ ) zu verwenden ist, legt zusätzliche Sicherheitsanforderungen an FHAB des Typs 1, die mit einer Lastaufnahmeeinrichtung ausgestattet sind, fest. Die Lastaufnahmeeinrichtung ist für das Anheben hängender Lasten zur direkten Unterstützung der von dem Personal auf der Arbeitsbühne ausgeführten Aufgabe vorgesehen. Diese Europäische Norm behandelt die signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Ereignisse, die für das Anheben von Lasten außerhalb des Anwendungsbereichs von EN 280 1:-1) relevant sind, wenn die FHAB und die Lastaufnahmeeinrichtung wie vorgesehen und unter den unter normalen Umständen durch den Hersteller der FHAB vorhersehbaren Bedingungen der Fehlbedienung betrieben werden. Die signifikanten von diesem Dokument erfassten Gefährdungen sind in Abschnitt 4 aufgeführt.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für:
a)   die Anwendung von FHAB zum Anheben von Personen als hängende Last;
b)   die Anwendung von FHAB zum Anheben hängender Lasten von einer anderen Steuerstelle als der Arbeitsbühne aus;
ANMERKUNG   Wenn eine andere Steuerstelle als die Arbeitsbühne genutzt wird, gelten die relevanten Kran-Normen (z. B. EN 13000, EN 12999).
c)   Anforderungen an Hebezeuge;
d)   Anheben oder Absenken von hängenden Lasten für die allgemeine Materialhandhabung wie durch einen Kran
Lasthebezeuge können sein:
a)   feste Lastanschlagpunkte an der Arbeitsausrüstung oder der Hubeinrichtung;
b)   Hubgeräte für das Anheben oder Absenken einer Last mit ortsfester Plattform. Die Einrichtung ist mit der Arbeitsbühne oder der Hubeinrichtung verbunden und kann einen Ausleger haben.
ANMERKUNG   Das Hubgerät kann dauerhaft angebracht oder auswechselbar sein.

Plates‐formes élévatrices mobiles de personnel - Partie 2: Prescriptions de sécurité supplémentaires pour des appareils de levage fixés à la structure extensible ou à la plate‐forme de travail

Le présent document, qui doit être utilisé conjointement avec l’EN 280-1, spécifie les prescriptions de sécurité supplémentaires pour les PEMP de type 1 équipées d’un appareil de levage de charge. L’appareil de levage de charge est conçu pour lever des charges suspendues, directement à l’appui de l’activité réalisée par le personnel de la plate-forme de travail. La présente Norme européenne traite des phénomènes, situations et événements dangereux significatifs associés au levage de charges en dehors du domaine d’application de l’EN 280-1, lorsque la PEMP et l’appareil de levage de charge sont utilisés normalement et dans les conditions de mauvais usage raisonnablement prévisibles par le fabricant de la PEMP. Les phénomènes dangereux significatifs couverts par la présente norme sont identifiés à l’Article 4.
La présente Norme européenne ne couvre pas :
a)   l’utilisation d’une PEMP pour le levage de personnes en tant que charge suspendue ;
b)   l’utilisation d’une PEMP pour le levage de charges suspendues à partir d’un poste de commande autre que la plate-forme de travail ;
NOTE   Lorsqu’un poste de commande autre que la plate-forme de travail est utilisé, les normes pertinentes relatives aux grues (par exemple, EN 13000, EN 12999) s’appliquent.
c)   les prescriptions pour les accessoires de levage ;
d)   le levage ou la descente de charges suspendues pour la manutention générale de matériaux portée par une grue.
Les dispositifs de levage de charge peuvent être :
a)      des points de prise de charge fixes sur la plate-forme de travail ou sur une structure extensible de levage ;
b)   des équipements de levage pour le levage ou la descente de la charge avec une plate-forme stationnaire. Les équipements sont fixés à la plate-forme de travail ou à la structure extensible, et peuvent posséder une flèche.
NOTE   Les équipements de levage peuvent être fixés de façon permanente ou être interchangeables.

Premične dvižne delovne ploščadi - 2. del: Dodatne varnostne zahteve za naprave za dvigovanje tovora na dvižni napravi in delovni ploščadi

Ta dokument, ki ga je treba uporabljati skupaj s standardom EN 280-1:2022, določa dodatne varnostne zahteve za premične dvižne delovne ploščadi (MEWP) tipa 1, opremljene z napravo za dvigovanje tovora. Naprava za dvigovanje tovora je zasnovana za dvigovanje visečih tovorov, s čimer je neposredno v podporo osebju, ki izvaja delo na delovni ploščadi. Ta evropski standard obravnava večja tveganja, nevarne situacije in nevarne dogodke v zvezi z dvigovanjem tovora, ki ne spada na področje uporabe standarda EN 280-1:2022, kadar se premična dvižna delovna ploščad in naprava za dvigovanje tovora uporabljata v skladu s predvidenim namenom in pod pogoji pričakovane nepravilne uporabe, ki jih določa proizvajalec premične dvižne delovne ploščadi. Večja tveganja, ki jih zajema ta standard, so navedena v točki 4.
Ta evropski standard ne zajema naslednjega:
a)   uporaba premične dvižne delovne ploščadi za dvigovanje oseb kot visečega tovora;
b)   uporaba premične dvižne delovne ploščadi za dvigovanje visečih tovorov s kontrolne točke, ki ni na delovni ploščadi;
OPOMBA:   Za kontrolne točke, ki niso na delovni ploščadi, se uporabljajo ustrezni standardi o žerjavih (npr. EN 13000, EN 12999).
c)   zahteve za dvižne pripomočke;
d)   dvigovanje in spuščanje visečih tovorov za splošno ravnanje z materiali (kot npr. z žerjavom).
Naprave za dvigovanje tovora so lahko:
a)   točke pritrditve s fiksno obtežbo na delovni ploščadi oziroma dvižni napravi;
b)   dvižna oprema za dvigovanje in spuščanje tovora s stacionarno ploščadjo. Oprema je pritrjena na delovno ploščad ali dvižno napravo in lahko vključuje žerjav.
OPOMBA:   Dvižna oprema je lahko trajno pritrjena ali zamenljiva.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Public Enquiry End Date: 25-Nov-2018
• Publication Date: 03-Apr-2022
• ICS: 53.020.99 - Other lifting equipment
• Technical Committee: DTN - Lift and transport appliances
• Current Stage: 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 23-Feb-2022
• Due Date: 30-Apr-2022
• Completion Date: 04-Apr-2022
• Directive: 2006/42/EC - Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast)
• Mandate: M/396 - Mandate to CEN and Cenelec for standardisation in the field of machinery
• Ref Project: EN 280-2:2022 - Mobile elevating work platforms - Part 2: Additional safety requirements for load lifting appliances on the extending lifting structure and work platform

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 280-2:2022
01-maj-2022
Premične dvižne delovne ploščadi - 2. del: Dodatne varnostne zahteve za naprave
za dvigovanje tovora na dvižni napravi in delovni ploščadi
Mobile elevating work platforms - Part 2: Additional safety requirements for load lifting
appliances on the extending lifting structure and work platform
Fahrbahre Hubarbeitsbühnen - Teil 2: Zusätzliche Sicherheitsanforderung für
Lastaufnahmemittel an Hubeinrichtung und Arbeitsbühne
Plates‐formes élévatrices mobiles de personnel - Partie 2: Prescriptions de sécurité
supplémentaires pour des appareils de levage fixés à la structure extensible ou à la
plate‐forme de travail
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 280-2:2022
ICS:
53.020.99 Druga dvigalna oprema Other lifting equipment
SIST EN 280-2:2022 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN 280-2:2022

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SIST EN 280-2:2022


EN 280-2
EUROPEAN STANDARD

NORME EUROPÉENNE

February 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 53.020.99; C
English Version

Mobile elevating work platforms - Part 2: Additional safety
requirements for load lifting appliances on the extending
lifting structure and work platform
Plates-formes élévatrices mobiles de personnel - Partie 2 : Fahrbahre Hubarbeitsbühnen - Teil 2: Zusätzliche
Exigences de sécurité supplémentaires pour des appareils Sicherheitsanforderung für Lastaufnahmemittel an
de levage fixés à la structure extensible ou à la plate-forme Hubeinrichtung und Arbeitsbühne
de travail
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 December 2021.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.





EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE N O R M A L I S A T IO N

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUN G

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 280-2:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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SIST EN 280-2:2022
EN 280-2:2022 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction. 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions. 6
4 Safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures . 8
4.1 Fixed load-lifting attachment . 8
4.2 Hoist appliance (hoists with/without jibs) . 8
4.3 Structural and stability calculations . 9
4.4 Methods to avoid overturning and exceeding permissible stresses. 9
5 Verification of safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures. 10
6 User information . 10
6.1 Operating instructions . 10
6.2 Marking . 12
Annex A (normative) List of significant hazards . 14
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 18
Bibliography . 20

2

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SIST EN 280-2:2022
EN 280-2:2022 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN 280-2:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 98 “Lifting
platforms”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2022, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by August 2022.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a Standardization Request given to CEN by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU
Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North
Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United
Kingdom.

3

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SIST EN 280-2:2022
EN 280-2:2022 (E)
Introduction
This document is a harmonized standard to provide one means for Mobile Elevating Work Platforms
(MEWPs) of Type 1, equipped with a load lifting appliance and designed for lifting suspended loads, to
conform to the essential health and safety requirements of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC.
This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100:2010.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B
standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other
standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C
standard.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards are covered are indicated in the scope of this
document.

4

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SIST EN 280-2:2022
EN 280-2:2022 (E)
1 Scope
This document, which is to be used in conjunction with EN 280-1:2022, specifies the additional safety
requirements for MEWPs of Type 1 Group B equipped with a load lifting appliance. The load-lifting
appliance is designed for lifting suspended loads only as part of the task being carried out by personnel
from the work platform. This document deals with the additional hazards, hazardous situations and
events relevant to load lifting appliances either on the extending lifting structure or on the work platform,
when the MEWP and load lifting appliance are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which
are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer of the MEWP. The significant hazards covered by this
document are listed in Annex A.
This document does not cover the following:
a) the use of a MEWP for lifting persons as a suspended load;
b) the use of a MEWP for lifting suspended loads from a control position other than the work platform;
c) requirements for lifting accessories;
d) lifting or lowering of suspended loads for general materials handling as carried out by a crane;
e) MEWPs compliant with EN 280-1:2022, 4.4.1.5 and/or 4.4.1.6 (enhanced stability and overload
criteria);
f) MEWPS others than Type1 Group B.
Load lifting appliance can be:
g) fixed load attachment points on the work platform or on the extending lifting structure where the
load can be positioned in reach of the personnel on the platform;
h) lifting equipment for lifting or lowering the load with a stationary platform. The equipment is
attached to the work platform or extending structure and may have a load lifting jib.
NOTE The lifting equipment can be either permanently attached or removable.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 280-1:2022, Mobile elevating work platforms - Part 1: Design calculations - Stability criteria -
Construction - Safety - Examinations and tests
EN 13001-2:2021, Crane safety - General design - Part 2: Load actions
EN 14492-2:2019, Cranes - Power driven winches and hoists - Part 2: Power driven hoists
EN 60204-32:2008, Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 32: Requirements for
hoisting machines (IEC 60204 32:2008)
EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction
(ISO 12100:2010)
5

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SIST EN 280-2:2022
EN 280-2:2022 (E)
EN ISO 13850:2015, Safety of machinery - Emergency stop function - Principles for design (ISO 13850:2015)
EN ISO 13854:2019, Safety of machinery - Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body
(ISO 13854:2017)
EN ISO 13857:2019, Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper
and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2019)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 280-1:2022,
EN ISO 12100:2010, and the following apply (see also Figure 1 for some illustrations of definitions).
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
load lifting appliance
load attachment point or hoist appliance
3.2
lifting equipment
hoist with or without load lifting jibs, with or without hoist mediums and load holding device, which is
permanently mounted or removable
3.3
lifting accessories
component or equipment not attached to the lifting machinery, allowing the load to be held, which is
placed between the machinery and the load or on the load itself, or which is intended to constitute an
integral part of the load
Note 1 to entry: Slings and their components are also regarded as lifting accessories.
3.4
load lifting jib
part of the lifting equipment which provides the necessary radius and/or height of the load holding device
(definition similar to ISO 4306-1:2007)
6

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SIST EN 280-2:2022
EN 280-2:2022 (E)

a b
Key
a boom structure load attachment point
b work platform lifting equipment
Figure 1 — Example of load lifting appliance

Key
1 work platform
2 lifting equipment
3 hoist
4 load lifting jib
5 hoist medium
6 load holding device
7 lifting accessories
8 payload
a lifting
b lowering
Figure 2 — Example of lifting equipment in the work platform
7

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SIST EN 280-2:2022
EN 280-2:2022 (E)
4 Safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures
4.1 Fixed load-lifting attachment
4.1.1 The load-lifting attachment shall be secured so as to prevent unintentional loosening of the lifting
accessories.
4.1.2 The load shall be suspended freely and guided by the movements of the extending structure of
the MEWP. The hoist medium shall not change length while moving the extending structure.
4.2 Hoist appliance (hoists with/without jibs)
4.2.1 Power-operated hoists shall be designed according to EN 14492-2:2019.
4.2.2 Rope drums, rope pulleys and guides shall be designed according to EN 14492-2:2019.
Trapping and shearing points between moving parts which are within reach of persons (see
EN ISO 13857:2019) on the platform or standing adjacent to the MEWP at ground level shall be avoided
by providing safe clearances in accordance with EN ISO 13854:2019 or guarding.
4.2.3 The hoist lifting speed shall not exceed the work platform lifting speed by boom movement and
not exceed 0,25 m/s. The hoist lowering speed shall not be more than 1,5 times of the hoist lifting speed
and in no case exceed the lowering speed of the work platform.
4.2.4 Manual boom extensions shall have end stops and mechanical locks for the retracted, extended
and working positions.
4.2.5 An interlock shall prevent movements of the MEWP whilst lifting or lowering the load with the
lifting equipment. This interlocking device shall comply with EN 280-1:2022, 4.11 and meet a minimum
Performance Level c. This requirement does not apply for human powered hoists.
4.2.6 Means to reduce the risk of collision between the suspended load and platform occupants due to
the movement of the extending structure and the platform shall be provided.
Aspects to be considered include:
a) a reduced speed of the extending structure and platform;
b) platform position during the lifting, lowering and other movements of the load.
It shall not be possible to position the work platform below the load attachment point. Collisions between
the suspended load and structural parts of the MEWP shall be avoided.
4.2.7 The hydraulic equipment shall comply with EN 280-1:2022, 4.9. Hydraulic hoses in the vicinity of
the operators shall not pose a hazard to them (e.g. due to leakage of hot or pressurized liquids).
4.2.8 Hydraulic cylinders shall comply with EN 280-1:2022, 4.10.
4.2.9 The electrical equipment shall comply with EN 280-1:2022, 4.8 and EN 60204-32:2008.
4.2.10 The control position of the lifting equipment shall comply with EN 280-1:2022, 4.7 and have an
emergency stop according to EN ISO 13850:2015. All emergency stop devices (on the MEWP and on the
load lifting appliance) shall stop all movements of the MEWP and the load lifting appliance.
4.2.11 It shall be possible to activate power-operated lifting equipment from an additional position
easily accessible from the ground as an overriding emergency control function. The additional control
position shall comply with EN 280-1:2022, 4.7.4.
8

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SIST EN 280-2:2022
EN 280-2:2022 (E)
4.2.12 Means shall be provided to control lowering of the load of the hoist even in case of loss of power
supply.
NOTE Use of the boom functions is permissible.
4.3 Structural and stability calculations
The load lifting appliance and its interface with the MEWP shall comply with EN 280-1:2022, 4.2.5.2 and
4.2.5.3. The force from the hoist load shall be considered when designing the MEWP (see EN 280-1:2022,
4.2.3.5). To consider dynamic effect of hoisting, the hoist load shall be multiplied by a dynamic factor in
accordance with EN 13001-2:2021, 4.2.2.2, using hoisting class HC1 (see Table 1).
Wind forces on the hoist load shall be calculated in accordance with EN 13001-2:2021, 4.2.3.1.
Table 1 — Partial safety factors (based on Table 3 of EN 280-1:2022)
Clause Loading Partial safety factors γ
p
Regular loads Occasional loads
4.2.3.1 in Rated load 1,34 1,22
EN 280-1:2022
4.2.3.2 in Dead weights 1,22 1,16
EN 280-1:2022
4.2.3.3 in Wind loads − 1,22
EN 280-1:2022
4.2.3.4 in Manual force − 1,22
EN 280-1:2022
4.3 in EN 280-2:2022 Dynamic hoist load 1,34 1,22

4.4 Methods to avoid overturning and exceeding permissible stresses
4.4.1 The combination of the MEWP with the load lifting appliance shall be equipped with a safety
function according to EN 280-1:2022, 4.4.1.2, 4.4.1.3 and/or 4.4.1.4 which avoids the risk of overturning
and exceeding the permissible stresses. In addition to the requirements in EN 280-1:2022, 4.4.1 the safety
function shall also stop the powered load lifting appliance. The safety function shall comply with
EN 280-1:2022, 4.11.
4.4.2 Where the rated load of the load lifting appliance is greater than the rated load of the work
platform, a safety function according to EN 280-1:2022, 4.11 with at least PL
...

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 280-2:2018
01-november-2018
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Fahrbahre Hubarbeitsbühnen - Teil 2: Zusätzliche Sicherheitsanforderung für
Lastaufnahmemittel an Hubeinrichtung und Arbeitsbühne
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Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 280-2
ICS:
53.020.99 Druga dvigalna oprema Other lifting equipment
oSIST prEN 280-2:2018 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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oSIST prEN 280-2:2018

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oSIST prEN 280-2:2018


DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 280-2
NORME EUROPÉENNE

EUROPÄISCHE NORM

September 2018
ICS 53.020.99 Will supersede EN 280:2013+A1:2015
English Version

Mobile elevating work platforms - Part 2: Additional safety
requirements for load lifting appliances on the extending
lifting structure and work platform
Plates-formes élévatrices mobiles de personnel - Partie Fahrbahre Hubarbeitsbühnen - Teil 2: Zusätzliche
2: Part 2: Exigences de sécurité supplémentaires pour Sicherheitsanforderung für Lastaufnahmemittel an
des appareils de levage fixés à la structure extensible Hubeinrichtung und Arbeitsbühne
ou à la plate-forme de travail
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 98.

If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.

Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.


EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 280-2:2018 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 List of significant hazards . 8
5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 12
5.1 Fixed load attachment point . 12
5.2 Fixed lifting equipment (hoists with/without booms) . 13
5.3 Structural and stability calculations . 13
5.4 Methods to avoid overturning and exceeding permissible stresses . 14
6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures . 14
7 User Information . 15
7.1 Operating instructions . 15
7.2 Marking . 16
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 18
Bibliography . 19

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European foreword
This document (prEN 280-2:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 98 “Lifting
platforms”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 280:2013+A1:2015.
This document has been prepared under a standardization request given to CEN by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of
EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
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Introduction
This European Standard is a harmonized standard to provide one means for Mobile Elevating Work
Platforms (MEWPs) of Type 1, equipped with a load lifting appliance and designed for lifting suspended
loads, to conform to the essential health and safety requirements of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC.
This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards,
the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for
machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards are covered are indicated in the scope of this
European Standard.
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1 Scope
1
This document, which shall be used in conjunction with EN 280-1:– , specifies the additional safety
requirements for MEWPs of Type 1 equipped with a load lifting appliance. The load lifting appliance is
designed for lifting suspended loads directly in support of the task being carried out by personal from the
work platform. This European Standard deals with the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events
1)
relevant to the lifting of loads outside the scope of EN 280-1:– , when the MEWP and load lifting appliance
are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the
manufacturer of the MEWP. The significant hazards covered by this standard are listed in Clause 4.
This European Standard does not cover the following:
a) the use of a MEWP for lifting persons as a suspended load;
b) the use of a MEWP for lifting suspended loads from a control position other than the work platform;
NOTE Where a control position other than the work platform is used the relevant crane standards (e.g. EN
13000, EN 12999) apply.
c) requirements for lifting accessories;
d) raising or lowering of suspended loads for general materials handling as carried out by a crane.
Load lifting devices can be:
a) fixed load attachment points on the work platform or on the extending lifting structure;
b) lifting equipment for raising or lowering the load with a stationary platform. The equipment is
attached to the work platform or extending structure and may have a jib.
NOTE The lifting equipment can be either permanently attached or interchangeable.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
1)
EN 280-1:– , Mobile elevating work platforms — Part 1: Design calculations, Stability criteria, Construction
— Safety, Examinations and tests
EN 13001-2:2014, Crane safety - General design — Part 2: Load actions
EN 14492-2, Cranes — Power driven winches and hoists — Part 2: Power driven hoists
EN 60204-32, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 32: Requirements for hoisting
machines (IEC 60204-32)
EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk
reduction (ISO 12100:2010)

1
)
Under preparation. Stage at the time of publication: prEN 280-1:2018.
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EN ISO 13850, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop function — Principles for design (ISO 13850)
3 Terms and definitions
1)
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 280-1:– , EN ISO 12100:2010
and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
load lifting appliance
load holding device or lifting equipment, which is permanently mounted or mounted as interchangeable
equipment
3.2
fixed
defined positions, designed for mounting load lifting appliances
3.3
lifting equipment
hoist with or without jibs, with or without suspension elements and load holding device, which is
permanently mounted or mounted as interchangeable equipment
3.4
hoist
part of the lifting equipment enabling the raising and lowering of the load holding device over predefined
distances with a suspension element, without movement of MEWP
3.5
suspension element
part of the lifting equipment which supports the load and is positioned between hoist and load holding
device, e.g. ropes, chains or belts
3.6
load holding device
part of the lifting equipment which enables the lifting accessories to be supported and which is positioned
between MEWP or suspension element and lifting accessory(s) (e.g. hook or lug)
3.7
lifting accessories
components or equipment parts that are located between the holding device of the lifting equipment and
the load
3.8
load attachment point
load holding device directly attached to the extending structure or work platform of the MEWP
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Key
1 work platform
2 hoist
3 jib
4 suspension element
5 load holding device
6 lifting accessories
7 load
a raising
b lowering
Figure 1 — Illustration of some definitions using the example "material winch in the work
platform"
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Key
a under or at the work platform
b at the boom structure
Figure 2 — Illustration of some definitions using the example load attachment point on the
structure
4 List of significant hazards
The additional hazards have been identified by the risk assessment procedure and the corresponding
requirements formulated.
1)
NOTE The hazards, which are listed in EN 280-1:– , are generally valid at the same time.
Table 1 — List of significant hazards
Significant additional hazards Relevant clause(s) in this
European Standard
1 Mechanical hazards -
1.1 Crushing hazard 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.2.9
1.2 Shearing hazard 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.2.9
1.3 Cutting or severing hazard 5.2.1, 5.2.2
1.4 Entanglement hazard 5.2.1, 5.2.2
1.5 Drawing-in or trapping hazard 5.2.1, 5.2.2
1.6 Impact hazard 5.4
1.7 Stabbing or puncture hazard 5.2.1, 5.2.2
1.8 Friction or abrasion hazard 5.2.1, 5.2.2
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Significant additional hazards Relevant clause(s) in this
European Standard
1.9 High pressure fluid injection hazard 5.2.6, 5.2.7
1.10 Ejection of parts 5.2.4, 5.4
1.11 Loss of stability (of machinery and machine parts) 5.1.2, 5.2.5, 5.4, 7.2.1
1.12 Slip, trip and fall hazards NS
2 Electrical hazards, caused for example by: 5.2.8, 7.2.1. g
2.1 Electrical contact (direct or indirect) 5.2.8
2.2 Electrostatic phenomena -
2.3 Thermal radiation 5.2.8
2.4 External influences on electrical equipment 5.2.8
3 Thermal hazards for example resulting in: -
3.1 Burns, scalds and other injuries by a possible contact of 5.2.6
persons with objects or materials with an extreme high or
low temperature, by flames or explosions and also by the
radiation of heat sources
3.2 Health-damaging effects by hot or cold work environment 5.2.6
4 Hazards generated by noise, resulting for example in: -
4.1 Hearing losses (deafness), other physiological disorders 5.2.1, 7.1.2 c
(e.g. loss of balance, loss of awareness etc.)
4.2 Interference with speech communication, acoustic signals, 5.2.1
etc.
5 Hazards generated by vibration (resulting in a variety NS
of neurological and vascular disorders)
6 Hazards generated by radiation, especially by: -
6.1 Electrical arcs 7.2.1. g
6.2 Lasers NS
6.3 Ionising radiation sources NS
6.4 Machine making use of high frequency electromagnetic 5.2.8
fields
7 Hazards generated by materials and substances NS
processed, used or exhausted by machinery for
example:
7.1 Hazards resulting from contact with or inhalation of 5.2.6
harmful fluids, gases, mists, dusts and fumes
7.2 Fire or explosion hazard NS
7.3 Biological and microbiological (viral or bacterial) hazards NS
8 Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles -
in machine design (mismatch of machinery with
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Significant additional hazards Relevant clause(s) in this
European Standard
human characteristics and abilities) caused for
example by:
8.1 Unhealthy postures or excessive efforts 5.2.1, 5.2.4
8.2 Inadequate consideration of human hand-arm or foot-leg NS
anatomy
8.3 Neglected use of personal protection equipment NS
8.4 Inadequate area lighting NS
8.5 Mental overload or underload, stress, etc. NS
8.6 Human error 5.2.9, 7.2.1 c
8.7 Inadequate design, location or identification of manual 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.2.9
controls
8.8 Inadequate design or location of visual display units 5.2.1, 5.2.2
9 Hazard combinations -
10 Hazards caused by failure of energy supply, breaking -
down of machinery parts, and other functional
disorders, for example:
10.1 Failure of energy supply (of energy and/or control circuits) 5.2.6, 5.2.9
10.2 Unexpected ejection of machine parts or fluids NS
10.3 Failure/malfunction of control system 5.2.1, 5.2.9
10.4 Errors of fitting 5.2.6, 7.2.1.d, 7.2.1 f
10.5 Overturn, unexpected loss of machine stability 5.4, 5.2.7, 7.2.1 g
11 Hazards caused by (temporary) missing and/or -
incorrectly positioned safety-related
measures/means, for example:
11.1 All kinds of guard 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.2.6
11.2 All kinds of safety related (protection) devices 5.4
11.3 Starting and stopping devices 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.2.5, 5.2.9
11.4 Safety signs and signals 5.2.6, 5.2.9, 7.2.1, 7.2.2
11.5 All kinds of information or warning devices 5.2.1, 5.2.2
11.6 Energy supply disconnecting devices NS
11.7 Emergency devices 5.2.9, 5.2.10
11.8 Feeding/removal means of work pieces NS
11.9 Essential equipment and accessories for safe adjusting 5.2.1, 5.2.6, 7.1.1.g, 7.1.2.g
and/or maintaining
11.10 Equipment evacuating gases, etc. NS
12 Inadequate lighting of moving/working area NS
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Significant additional haza
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