Medical electrical equipment -- Part 2-18: Particular requirements for basic safety and essential performance of endoscopic equipment

IEC 60601-2-18:2009 establishes particular basic safety and essential performance requirements for endoscopic equipment. The minimum safety requirements specified in this particular standard are considered to provide for a practical degree of safety in the operation of endoscopic equipment. IEC 60601-2-18:2009 amends and supplements IEC 60601-1:2005. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition, published in 1996, and its Amendment 1 (2000). This edition constitutes a technical revision and has been aligned or harmonized with IEC 60601-1:2005. The main changes with respect to the previous edition include: - alignment of requirements with IEC 60601-1:2005; - inclusion of essential performance requirements; - the inclusion of energized endoscopes and energized endotherapy devices used through second and subsequent punctures within the scope of the standard; - reference to IEC 60601-2-2 for the dielectric strength testing of HF energized endotherapy devices, rather than defining different tests.

Medizinische elektrische Geräte - Teil 2-18: Besondere Festlegungen für die Sicherheit einschließlich der wesentlichen Leistungsmerkmale von endoskopischen Geräten

Appareils électromedicaux -- Partie 2-18: Exigences particulières pour la sécurité de base et les performances essentielles des appareils d’endoscopie

La CEI 60601-2-18:2009 établit les exigences particulières pour la sécurité de base et les performances essentielles des appareils d'endoscopie. Les exigences de sécurité minimales spécifiées dans la présente norme particulière fournissent un degré de sécurité pratique pour le fonctionnement des appareils d'endoscopie. La CEI 60601-2-18:2009 modifie et complète la CEI 60601-1:2005. Cette troisième édition annule et remplace la deuxième édition, publiée en 1996 et son Amendement 1 (2000). Cette édition constitue une révision technique et est alignée ou harmonisée avec la CEI 60601-1:2005. Les modifications principales par rapport à l'édition précédente sont les suivantes:  - l'alignement des exigences avec la CEI 60601-1-2005;  - l'inclusion des exigences relatives aux performances essentielles;  - l'inclusion des endoscopes alimentés et des appareils d'endothérapie alimentés utilisés pour des ponctions secondaires et ultérieures dans le cadre du domaine d'application de la norme;  - la référence à la CEI 60601-2-2 pour les essais de tension de tenue des appareils d'endothérapie alimentés par courant HF, plutôt que la définition d'essais différents.

Medicinska električna oprema - 2-18. del: Posebne zahteve za osnovno varnost in bistvene lastnosti endoskopske opreme

IEC 60601-2-18:2009 vzpostavlja posebne zahteve glede osnovne varnosti in bistvenih lastnosti endoskopske opreme. Minimalne varnostne zahteve, navedene v tem standardu, se uporabljajo za določitev praktične stopnje varnosti pri upravljanju endoskopske opreme. IEC 60601-2-18:2009 dopolnjuje in izpolnjuje IEC 60601-1:2005. Ta tretja izdaja razveljavlja in nadomešča drugo izdajo, objavljeno leta 1996, ter njeno dopolnilo 1 (2000). Ta izdaja tvori tehnično popravljeno izdajo in je usklajena ali harmonizirana s standardom IEC 60601-1:2005. Glavne spremembe glede na predhodno različico: – uskladitev zahtev s standardom IEC 60601-1:2005; – vključitev zahtev glede bistvenih lastnosti; –vključitev endoskopov z napajanjem ter endoterapevtskih naprav z napajanjem, ki se uporabljajo pri sekundarnem predrtju in naslednjih predrtjih znotraj področja uporabe tega standarda; – sklic na IEC 60601-2-2 za preskušanje dielektrične moči endoterapevtskih naprav HF z napajanjem namesto določevanja različnih preskusov.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
09-Nov-2015
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
05-Nov-2015
Due Date
10-Jan-2016
Completion Date
10-Nov-2015

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 60601-2-18:2015
01-december-2015
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 60601-2-18:1998
SIST EN 60601-2-18:1998/A1:2002
0HGLFLQVNDHOHNWULþQDRSUHPDGHO3RVHEQH]DKWHYH]DRVQRYQRYDUQRVWLQ
ELVWYHQHODVWQRVWLHQGRVNRSVNHRSUHPH
Medical electrical equipment -- Part 2-18: Particular requirements for basic safety and
essential performance of endoscopic equipment
Medizinische elektrische Geräte - Teil 2-18: Besondere Festlegungen für die Sicherheit
einschließlich der wesentlichen Leistungsmerkmale von endoskopischen Geräten
Appareils électromedicaux -- Partie 2-18: Exigences particulières pour la sécurité de
base et les performances essentielles des appareils d’endoscopie
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 60601-2-18:2015
ICS:
11.040.50 Radiografska oprema Radiographic equipment
SIST EN 60601-2-18:2015 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN 60601-2-18:2015

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SIST EN 60601-2-18:2015


EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60601-2-18

NORME EUROPÉENNE

EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2015
ICS 11.040.50 Supersedes EN 60601-2-18:1996
English Version
Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-18: Particular requirements
for the basic safety and essential performance of endoscopic
equipment
(IEC 60601-2-18:2009)
Appareils électromédicaux - Partie 2-18: Exigences Medizinische elektrische Geräte - Teil 2-18: Besondere
particulières pour la sécurité de base et les performances Festlegungen für die Sicherheit einschließlich der
essentielles des appareils d'endoscopie wesentlichen Leistungsmerkmale von endoskopischen
(IEC 60601-2-18:2009) Geräten
(IEC 60601-2-18:2009)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2015-09-15. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.


European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
 Ref. No. EN 60601-2-18:2015 E

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SIST EN 60601-2-18:2015
EN 60601-2-18:2015
European foreword
The text of document 62D/682/CDV, future edition 3 of IEC 60601-2-18, prepared by SC 62D
"Electromedical equipment", of IEC/TC 62 "Electrical equipment in medical practice" was submitted to
the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 60601-2-18:2015.
The following dates are fixed:
(dop) 2016-06-15
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at
national level by publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
(dow) 2018-09-15
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with
the document have to be withdrawn

This document supersedes EN 60601-2-18:1996.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
patent rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For the relationship with EU Directive 93/42/EEC, see informative Annex ZZ, which is an integral part
of this document.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 60601-2-18:2009 was approved by CENELEC as a
European Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following note has to be added for the standard indicated :
IEC 60601-2-57 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60601-2-57.
2

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SIST EN 60601-2-18:2015
EN 60601-2-18:2015
Annex ZA
(normative)

Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod),
the relevant EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is
available here: www.cenelec.eu.

Annex ZA of EN 60601-1:2006 applies, except as follows:
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
Replacement in Annex ZA of EN 60601-1:2006:
IEC 60601-1-2 (mod) 2007 Medical electrical equipment - EN 60601-1-2 2007
Part 1-2: General requirements for basic
- -  + corrigendum Mar. 2010
safety and essential performance -
Collateral standard: Electromagnetic
compatibility - Requirements and tests
Addition to Annex ZA of EN 60601-1:2006:
IEC 60601-2-2 2009 Medical electrical equipment - EN 60601-2-2 2009
Part 2-2: Particular requirements for the
- -  + A11 2011
basic safety and essential performance
of high frequency surgical equipment and
high frequency surgical accessories
IEC 60601-2-37 -  Medical electrical equipment - EN 60601-2-37 -
Part 2-37: Particular requirements for the
basic safety and essential performance
of ultrasonic medical diagnostic and
monitoring equipment
ISO 8600-1 -  Optics and photonics - Medical - -
endoscopes and endotherapy devices -
Part 1: General requirements

3

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SIST EN 60601-2-18:2015
EN 60601-2-18:2015
Annex ZZ
(informative)

Coverage of Essential Requirements of EU Directives
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and within its scope the Standard covers all
relevant essential requirements given in Annex I of EU Directive 93/42/EEC of 14 June 1993
concerning medical devices.
Compliance with this standard provides one means of conformity with the specified essential
requirements of the Directive concerned.
WARNING: Other requirements and other EU Directives can be applied to the products falling within
the scope of this standard.
4

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SIST EN 60601-2-18:2015

IEC 60601-2-18
®
Edition 3.0 2009-08
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside


Medical electrical equipment –
Part 2-18: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential
performance of endoscopic equipment

Appareils électromédicaux –
Partie 2-18: Exigences particulières pour la sécurité de base et les
performances essentielles des appareils d'endoscopie
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
X
CODE PRIX
ICS 11.040.50 ISBN 978-2-88910-216-7
® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale

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SIST EN 60601-2-18:2015
– 2 – 60601-2-18 © IEC:2009
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.4
INTRODUCTION.6

201.1 Scope, object and related standards .8
201.2 Normative references.9
201.3 Terms and definitions.10
201.4 General requirements.12
201.5 General requirements for testing of ME EQUIPMENT.14
201.6 Classification of ME EQUIPMENT and ME SYSTEMS .14
201.7 ME EQUIPMENT identification, marking and documents.14
201.8 Protection against electrical HAZARDS from ME EQUIPMENT.18
201.9 Protection against MECHANICAL HAZARDS of ME EQUIPMENT and ME SYSTEMS.19
201.10 Protection against unwanted and excessive radiation HAZARDS.20
201.11 Protection against excessive temperatures and other HAZARDS.21
201.12 Accuracy of controls and instruments and protection against hazardous
outputs.24
201.13 HAZARDOUS SITUATIONS and fault conditions.25
201.14 PROGRAMMABLE ELECTRICAL MEDICAL SYSTEMS (PEMS) .25
201.15 Construction of ME EQUIPMENT .25
201.16 ME SYSTEMS .26
201.17 Electromagnetic compatibility of ME EQUIPMENT and ME SYSTEMS .26
202 Electromagnetic compatibility – Requirements and tests .26

Annexes .27
Annex C (informative) Guide to marking and labelling requirements for ME EQUIPMENT
and ME SYSTEMS.27
Annex D (informative) Symbols on marking.29
Annex J (informative) Survey of insulation paths.31
Annex AA (informative) Particular guidance and rationale.33
Annex BB (informative) Clauses of this standard addressing essential principles of
safety and performance of medical devices (GHTF/SG1/N41R9:2005).43

Index of defined terms used in this particular standard.45

Figure 201.101 – Identification of LIGHT EMISSION PART .12
Figure 201.102 – Measurement of CAPACITIVELY-COUPLED HF CURRENT from conductive
parts of an ENDOSCOPE.24
Figure 201.J.101 – Insulation example 101 .31
Figure 201.J.102 – Insulation example 102 .32
Figure 201.J.103 – Insulation example 103 .32
Figure AA.101 – Illustration of typical CONFIGURATION FOR ENDOSCOPIC APPLICATION .34

Table 201.101 – List of ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE requirements .13

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SIST EN 60601-2-18:2015
60601-2-18 © IEC:2009 – 3 –
Table 201.C.101 – Marking on the outside of ENDOSCOPIC EQUIPMENT or its parts .27
Table 201.C.102 – Marking on the inside of ENDOSCOPIC EQUIPMENT or its parts .27
Table 201.C.104 – ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTS, general .28
Table 201.C.105 – ACCOMPANYING DOCUMENTS, instructions for use .28
Table 201.D.101 – Symbols for marking ENDOSCOPIC EQUIPMENT or its parts.29
Table BB.1 – Correspondence between this standard and GHTF/SG1/N41R9:2005 .43

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SIST EN 60601-2-18:2015
– 4 – 60601-2-18 © IEC:2009
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________


MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT –

Part 2-18: Particular requirements for the basic safety
and essential performance of endoscopic equipment


FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to
technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this
preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also
participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization
(ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International standard IEC 60601-2-18 has been prepared by IEC subcommittee 62D:
Electromedical equipment, of IEC technical committee 62, Electrical equipment in medical
practice.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition, published in 1996, and its
Amendment 1 (2000). This edition constitutes a technical revision and has been aligned or
harmonized with IEC 60601-1:2005.
The main changes with respect to the previous edition include:
a) alignment of requirements with IEC 60601-1:2005;
b) inclusion of essential performance requirements;
c) the inclusion of energized endoscopes and energized endotherapy devices used through
second and subsequent punctures within the scope of the standard;
d) reference to IEC 60601-2-2 for the dielectric strength testing of HF energized endotherapy
devices, rather than defining different tests.

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SIST EN 60601-2-18:2015
60601-2-18 © IEC:2009 – 5 –
The text of this particular standard is based on the following documents:
Enquiry draft Report on voting
62D/682/CDV 62D/743/RVC

Full information on the voting for the approval of this particular standard can be found in the
report on voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
In this standard, the following print types are used:
– Requirements and definitions: roman type.
– Test specifications: italic type.
– Informative material appearing outside of tables, such as notes, examples and references: in smaller type.
Normative text of tables is also in a smaller type.
– TERMS DEFINED IN CLAUSE 3 OF THE GENERAL STANDARD, IN THIS PARTICULAR STANDARD OR AS
NOTED: SMALL CAPITALS.
In referring to the structure of this standard, the term
– “clause” means one of the seventeen numbered divisions within the table of contents,
inclusive of all subdivisions (e.g. Clause 7 includes subclauses 7.1, 7.2, etc.);
– “subclause” means a numbered subdivision of a clause (e.g. 7.1, 7.2 and 7.2.1 are all
subclauses of Clause 7).
References to clauses within this standard are preceded by the term “Clause” followed by the
clause number. References to subclauses within this collateral standard are by number only.
In this standard, the conjunctive “or” is used as an “inclusive or” so a statement is true if any
combination of the conditions is true.
The verbal forms used in this standard conform to usage described in Annex H of the ISO/IEC
Directives, Part 2. For the purposes of this standard, the auxiliary verb:
– “shall” means that compliance with a requirement or a test is mandatory for compliance
with this standard;
– “should” means that compliance with a requirement or a test is recommended but is not
mandatory for compliance with this standard;
– “may” is used to describe a permissible way to achieve compliance with a requirement or
test.
An asterisk (*) as the first character of a title or at the beginning of a paragraph or table title
indicates that there is guidance or rationale related to that item in Annex AA.
A list of all parts of the IEC 60601 series, published under the general title: Medical electrical
equipment, can be found on the IEC website.

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SIST EN 60601-2-18:2015
– 6 – 60601-2-18 © IEC:2009
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in
the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.

IMPORTANT – The “colour inside” logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding
of its contents. Users should therefore print this publication using a colour printer.

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SIST EN 60601-2-18:2015
60601-2-18 © IEC:2009 – 7 –
INTRODUCTION
The minimum safety requirements specified in this particular standard are considered to
provide for a practical degree of safety in the operation of endoscopic equipment.
This particular standard amends and supplements IEC 60601-1 (third edition, 2005): Medical
electrical equipment – Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential
performance, hereinafter referred to as ‘the general standard’.
The requirements are followed by specifications for the relevant tests.

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SIST EN 60601-2-18:2015
– 8 – 60601-2-18 © IEC:2009
MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT –

Part 2-18: Particular requirements for the basic safety
and essential performance of endoscopic equipment



201.1 Scope, object and related standards
1)
Clause 1 of the general standard applies, except as follows:
201.1.1 * Scope
Replacement:
This International Standard applies to the BASIC SAFETY and ESSENTIAL PERFORMANCE of
ENDOSCOPIC EQUIPMENT together with its INTERCONNECTION CONDITIONS and INTERFACE
CONDITIONS.
201.1.2 Object
Replacement:
The object of this particular standard is to establish particular BASIC SAFETY and ESSENTIAL
PERFORMANCE requirements for ENDOSCOPIC EQUIPMENT [as defined in 201.3.204].
NOTE This object includes endoscopic intense light source equipment which is part of the ENDOSCOPIC
EQUIPMENT including its supply unit, therefore IEC 60601-2-57 does not apply.
201.1.3 Collateral standards
Addition:
This particular standard refers to those applicable collateral standards that are listed in
Clause 2 of the general standard and Clause 201.2 of this particular standard.
IEC 60601-1-2 applies as modified in Clause 202. IEC 60601-1-3 does not apply. All other
published collateral standards in the IEC 60601-1 series apply as published.
201.1.4 Particular standards
Replacement:
In the IEC 60601 series, particular standards may modify, replace or delete requirements
contained in the general standard and collateral standards as appropriate for the particular
ME EQUIPMENT under consideration, and may add other BASIC SAFETY and ESSENTIAL
PERFORMANCE requirements.
A requirement of a particular standard takes priority over the general standard.
For brevity, IEC 60601-1 is referred to in this particular standard as the general standard.
Collateral standards are referred to by their document number.
—————————
1)
 The general standard is IEC 60601-1:2005, Medical electrical equipment – Part 1: General requirements for
basic safety and essential performance.

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SIST EN 60601-2-18:2015
60601-2-18 © IEC:2009 – 9 –
The numbering of clauses and subclauses of this particular standard corresponds to that of
the general standard with the prefix “201” (e.g. 201.1 in this standard addresses the content
of Clause 1 of the general standard) or applicable collateral standard with the prefix “20x”
where x is the final digit(s) of the collateral standard document number (e.g. 202.4 in this
particular standard addresses the content of Clause 4 of the IEC 60601-1-2 collateral
standard, 203.4 in this particular standard addresses the content of Clause 4 of the
IEC 60601-1-3 collateral standard, etc.). The changes to the text of the general standard are
specified by the use of the following words:
"Replacement" means that the clause or subclause of the general standard or applicable
collateral standard is replaced completely by the text of this particular standard.
"Addition" means that the text of this particular standard is additional to the requirements of
the general standard or applicable collateral standard.
"Amendment" means that the clause or subclause of the general standard or applicable
collateral standard is amended as indicated by the text of this particular standard.
Subclauses, figures or tables which are additional to those of the general standard are
numbered starting from 201.101. However due to the fact that definitions in the general
standard are numbered 3.1 through 3.139, additional definitions in this standard are
numbered beginning from 201.3.201. Additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc., and
additional items aa), bb), etc.
Subclauses, figures or tables which are additional to those of a collateral standard are
numbered starting from 20x, where “x” is the number of the collateral standard, e.g. 202 for
IEC 60601-1-2, 203 for IEC 60601-1-3, etc.
The term "this standard" is used to make reference to the general standard, any applicable
collateral standards and this particular standard taken together.
Where there is no corresponding clause or subclause in this particular standard, the clause or
subclause of the general standard or applicable collateral standard, although possibly not
relevant, applies without modification; where it is intended that any part of the general
standard or applicable collateral standard, although possibly relevant, is not to be applied, a
statement to that effect is given in this particular standard.
201.2 Normative references
Clause 2 of the general standard applies, except as follows:
Amendment:
IEC 60601-1-2:2007, Medical electrical equipment – Part 1-2: General requirements for basic
safety and essential performance – Collateral standard: Electromagnetic compatibility –
Requirements and tests
Addition:
IEC 60601-2-2:2009, Medical electrical equipment – Part 2-2: Particular requirements for the
basic safety and essential performance of high frequency surgical equipment and high
frequency surgical accessories
IEC 60601-2-37, Medical electrical equipment – Part 2-37: Particular requirements for the
basic safety and essential performance of ultrasonic medical diagnostic and monitoring
equipment

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SIST EN 60601-2-18:2015
– 10 – 60601-2-18 © IEC:2009
ISO 8600-1, Optics and photonics – Medical endoscopes and endotherapy devices – Part 1:
General requirements
201.3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC 60601-1:2005
apply, except as follows:
NOTE An index of defined terms is found beginning on page 45.
Addition:
201.3.201
* CAPACITIVELY COUPLED HF CURRENT
unavoidable HIGH FREQUENCY current flowing due to capacitive coupling from an ENERGIZED
ENDOTHERAPY DEVICE that is the APPLIED PART of HF SURGICAL EQUIPMENT to the ENDOSCOPE
201.3.202
CONFIGURATION FOR ENDOSCOPIC APPLICATION
*
combination of ENDOSCOPIC EQUIPMENT by means of INTERFACE CONDITIONS and/or
INTERCONNECTION CONDITIONS with one or more of the following:
– ENERGIZED ENDOTHERAPY DEVICE(S)
– MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
– non-MEDICAL ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
– MEDICAL ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
NOTE Not all of the items in the CONFIGURATION FOR ENDOSCOPIC APPLICATION are included in the scope of this
particular standard. See Figure AA.101 in Annex AA for a diagrammatic explanation.
201.3.203
ENDOSCOPE
medical instrument having viewing means, with or without optics, introduced into a body cavity
through a natural or surgically created body opening for examination, diagnosis or therapy
[ISO 8600-1, definition 3.1]
NOTE 1 ENDOSCOPES may be of rigid, flexible or capsule type, each of which may have different image pick-up
systems (e.g. via lenses or electronic/ultrasonic sensors) and different image transmission systems (e.g. optical
(via lenses or fiber bundles), or electrical/electronic).
NOTE 2 NOTE 1 differs from NOTE 1 of definition 3.1 in ISO 8600-1 in order to include 'capsule' endoscopes.
201.3.204
ENDOSCOPIC EQUIPMENT
an ENERGIZED ENDOSCOPE together with its SUPPLY UNIT(s), as required for its INTENDED USE
201.3.205
ENDOTHERAPY DEVICE
medical device intended to be inserted into a natural or surgically created body opening
during endoscopic procedures, whether through the same or a different orifice from the
ENDOSCOPE, for examination, diagnosis or therapy
NOTE ENDOTHERAPY DEVICES include the instrument through which an ENDOSCOPE or ENDOTHERAPY DEVICE is
inserted, such as a guide tube, trocar tube or sliding tube, etc. ENDOTHERAPY DEVICES include the devices to be
inserted through openings other than the opening for an ENDOSCOPE, to ensure the safety of the devices for the
intended use under the endoscopic view.
[ISO 8600-1, definition 3.2]

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SIST EN 60601-2-18:2015
60601-2-18 © IEC:2009 – 11 –
201.3.206
* ENERGIZED ENDOSCOPE
an ENDOSCOPE that is an APPLIED PART of ME EQUIPMENT using energy for producing the
internal view or image, for example illumination and signal processing
201.3.207
* ENERGIZED ENDOTHERAPY DEVICE
an ENDOTHERAPY DEVICE that is an APPLIED PART of ME EQUIPMENT, which may or may not be
ENDOSCOPIC EQUIPMENT, introduced into a PATIENT through the same orifice as the ENDOSCOPE,
or through a second or subsequent orifice, using energy for providing its INTENDED USE, for
exa
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