SIST EN ISO 8098:2014

Cycles - Safety requirements for bicycles for young children (ISO 8098:2014)

EN ISO 8098 specifies safety and performance requirements and test methods for the design, assembly and testing of fully assembled bicycles and sub-assemblies for young children. It also provides guidelines for instructions on the use and care of the bicycles. This International Standard is applicable to bicycles with a maximum saddle height of more than 435 mm and less than 635 mm, propelled by a transmitted drive to the rear wheel. It is not applicable to special bicycles intended for performing stunts (e.g. BMX bicycles).

Fahrräder - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen an Kinderfahrräder (ISO 8098:2014)

Diese Internationale Norm legt sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Leistungsanforderungen sowie Prüfverfahren hinsichtlich konstruktiver Ausführung, Montage und Prüfung von vollständig zusammengebauten Kinderfahrrädern und deren Baugruppen fest. Gleichfalls wird eine Anleitung zur Benutzung und Pflege der Fahrräder bereitgestellt.
Diese Internationale Norm gilt für Fahrräder, deren maximale Sattelhöhe mehr als 435 mm und weniger als 635 mm beträgt und die durch Kraftübertragung auf das Hinterrad angetrieben werden.
Diese Norm gilt nicht für spezielle Fahrräder, die für Trickfahrten bestimmt sind (z. B. BMX-Fahrräder).

Cycles - Exigences de sécurité relatives aux bicyclettes pour jeunes enfants (ISO 8098:2014)

L'ISO 8098:2014 spécifié les méthodes d'essai et les exigences de sécurité et de performance à observer lors de la conception, de l'assemblage et des essais des bicyclettes pour jeunes enfants et de leurs sous-ensembles, et précise les lignes directrices concernant l'utilisation et l'entretien de celles-ci.
L'ISO 8098:2014 est applicable aux bicyclettes qui ont une hauteur maximale de selle comprise entre 435 mm et 635 mm et qui sont propulsées par une force transmise à la roue arrière.
L'ISO 8098:2014 ne s'applique pas aux bicyclettes spéciales prévues pour le «stunting» (par exemple, les bicyclettes BMX).

Kolesa - Varnostne zahteve za kolesa za mlajše otroke (ISO 8098:2014)

Standard EN ISO 8098 določa varnostne in tehnične zahteve ter preskusne metode za zasnovo, sestavo in preskušanje sestavljenih koles in njihovih podsestavov za mlajše otroke. Podaja tudi smernice za navodila za uporabo in nego koles. Ta mednarodni standard velja za kolesa z maksimalno višino sedeža najmanj 435 mm in največ 635 mm ter z verižnim prenosom vrtenja na zadnje kolo. Ne velja za posebna kolesa, namenjena za izvajanje trikov (npr. kolesa BMX).

General Information

• Status: Published
• Public Enquiry End Date: 24-Jan-2013
• Publication Date: 04-Sep-2014
• ICS: 43.150 - Cycles
• ICS: 97.190 - Equipment for children
• Technical Committee: SPO - Sports
• Current Stage: 9900 - Withdrawal (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 16-Mar-2023
• Due Date: 08-Apr-2023
• Directive: 2001/95/EC - Directive 2001/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 December 2001 on general product safety
• Ref Project: EN ISO 8098:2014 - Cycles - Safety requirements for bicycles for young children (ISO 8098:2014)

Relations

• Replaces: SIST EN 14765:2006+A1:2008 - Bicycles for young children - Safety requirements and test methods
• Effective Date: 01-Oct-2014
• Replaced By: SIST EN ISO 8098:2023 - Cycles - Safety requirements for bicycles for young children (ISO 8098:2023)
• Effective Date: 01-May-2023

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 8098:2014
01-oktober-2014
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 14765:2006+A1:2008
Kolesa - Varnostne zahteve za kolesa za mlajše otroke (ISO 8098:2014)
Cycles - Safety requirements for bicycles for young children (ISO 8098:2014)

Fahrräder - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen an Kinderfahrräder (ISO 8098:2014)

Cycles - Exigences de sécurité relatives aux bicyclettes pour jeunes enfants (ISO

8098:2014)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 8098:2014
ICS:
43.150 Kolesa Cycles
97.190 Otroška oprema Equipment for children
SIST EN ISO 8098:2014 en

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN ISO 8098:2014
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SIST EN ISO 8098:2014
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 8098
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
June 2014
ICS 43.150; 97.190 Supersedes EN 14765:2005+A1:2008
English Version
Cycles - Safety requirements for bicycles for young children (ISO
8098:2014)

Cycles - Exigences de sécurité relatives aux bicyclettes Fahrräder - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen an

pour jeunes enfants (ISO 8098:2014) Kinderfahrräder (ISO 8098:2014)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 22 May 2014.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European

Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national

standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation

under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same

status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,

Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,

Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United

Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

© 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 8098:2014 E

worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 8098:2014
EN ISO 8098:2014 (E)
Contents Page

Foreword ..............................................................................................................................................................3

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SIST EN ISO 8098:2014
EN ISO 8098:2014 (E)
Foreword

This document (EN ISO 8098:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 149 “Cycles” in

collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 333 “Cycles” the secretariat of which is held by UNI.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical

text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn

at the latest by June 2015.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent

rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

This document supersedes EN 14765:2005 + A1:2008.

According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following

countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech

Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,

Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,

Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.

This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the

European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directives.

Endorsement notice

The text of ISO 8098:2014 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 8098:2014 without any modification.

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SIST EN ISO 8098:2014
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SIST EN ISO 8098:2014
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 8098
Third edition
2014-06-15
Cycles — Safety requirements for
bicycles for young children
Cycles — Exigences de sécurité relatives aux bicyclettes pour jeunes
enfants
Reference number
ISO 8098:2014(E)
ISO 2014
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SIST EN ISO 8098:2014
ISO 8098:2014(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2014

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form

or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior

written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of

the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail [e-mail]
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 8098:2014
ISO 8098:2014(E)
Contents Page

Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................iv

Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................v

1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1

2 Normative references ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

3 Terms and definitions ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

4 Requirements and test methods .......................................................................................................................................................... 3

4.1 Brake tests and strength tests — Special requirements ..................................................................................... 3

4.2 Toxicity ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4

4.3 Sharp edges ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4

4.4 Security and strength of safety-related fasteners ..................................................................................................... 4

4.5 Crack detection methods ................................................................................................................................................................ 5

4.6 Protrusions ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5

4.7 Brakes ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5

4.8 Steering .......................................................................................................................................................................................................12

4.9 Frames .........................................................................................................................................................................................................19

4.10 Front fork ..................................................................................................................................................................................................22

4.11 Wheels .........................................................................................................................................................................................................23

4.12 Rims, tyres and tubes .....................................................................................................................................................................26

4.13 Pedals and pedal/crank drive system ..............................................................................................................................26

4.14 Saddles and seat-posts ..................................................................................................................................................................31

4.15 Chain-guard ............................................................................................................................................................................................35

4.16 Stabilizers .................................................................................................................................................................................................35

4.17 Luggage carriers .................................................................................................................................................................................37

4.18 Lighting systems and reflectors ............................................................................................................................................37

4.19 Warning device ....................................................................................................................................................................................38

5 Instructions .............................................................................................................................................................................................................38

6 Marking .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................39

6.1 Requirement ..........................................................................................................................................................................................39

6.2 Durability test .......................................................................................................................................................................................39

Annex A (informative) Steering geometry ...................................................................................................................................................40

Annex B (informative) Verification of free fall velocity ..................................................................................................................42

Bibliography .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................43

© ISO 2014 – All rights reserved iii
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SIST EN ISO 8098:2014
ISO 8098:2014(E)
Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards

bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out

through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical

committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International

organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.

ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of

electrotechnical standardization.

The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are

described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the

different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the

editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of

patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any

patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on

the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not

constitute an endorsement.

For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity

assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers

to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information

The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 149, Cycles, Subcommittee SC 1, Cycles and major

sub-assemblies.

This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 8098:2002), which has been technically

revised.
iv © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 8098:2014
ISO 8098:2014(E)
Introduction

This International Standard has been developed in response to demand throughout the world, and the

aim has been to ensure that bicycles manufactured in compliance with it will be as safe as is practically

possible. The tests have been designed to ensure the strength and durability of individual parts as well

as of the bicycle as a whole, demanding high quality throughout and consideration of safety aspects from

the design stage onwards.

The scope has been limited to safety considerations, and has specifically avoided standardization of

components.
If the bicycle is to be used on public roads, national regulations apply.

For safety requirements for toy bicycles intended for very young children see national regulations and

standards.
© ISO 2014 – All rights reserved v
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SIST EN ISO 8098:2014
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SIST EN ISO 8098:2014
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 8098:2014(E)
Cycles — Safety requirements for bicycles for young
children
1 Scope

This International Standard specifies safety and performance requirements and test methods for the

design, assembly and testing of fully assembled bicycles and sub-assemblies for young children. It also

provides guidelines for instructions on the use and care of the bicycles.

This International Standard is applicable to bicycles with a maximum saddle height of more than 435 mm

and less than 635 mm, propelled by a transmitted drive to the rear wheel.

It is not applicable to special bicycles intended for performing stunts (e.g. BMX bicycles).

2 Normative references

The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are

indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated

references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

ISO 1101, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Geometrical tolerancing — Tolerances of form,

orientation, location and run-out
ISO 5775-1, Bicycle tyres and rims — Part 1: Tyre designations and dimensions
ISO 5775-2, Bicycle tyres and rims — Part 2: Rims

ISO 6742-2, Cycles — Lighting and retro-reflective devices — Part 2: Retro-reflective devices

ISO 11243, Cycles — Luggage carriers for bicycles — Concepts, classification and testing

3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
bicycle
two-wheeled cycle
3.2
brake-lever
lever which operate the brake device
3.3
braking force

tangential rearward force between the tyre and the ground or the tyre and the drum or belt of the test

machine
3.4
crank assembly

drive and non-drive crank arms, pedal-spindles or adaptors, bottom-bracket spindle,

and the first component of the drive system, e.g. the chain-wheel cluster
© ISO 2014 – All rights reserved 1
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SIST EN ISO 8098:2014
ISO 8098:2014(E)
3.5
cycle

any vehicle that has at least two wheels and is propelled solely or mainly by the muscular energy of the

person on that vehicle, in particular by means of pedals
3.6
exposed protrusion

protrusion which through its location and rigidity could present a hazard to the rider either through

heavy contact with it in normal use or should the rider fall onto it in an accident

3.7
fracture
unintentional separation into two or more parts
3.8
highest gear

gear ratio which gives the greatest distance travelled for one rotation of the cranks

3.9
lowest gear

gear ratio which gives the shortest distance travelled for one rotation of the cranks

3.10
maximum inflation pressure

maximum tyre pressure recommended by the tyre or rim manufacturer for a safe and efficient

performance, and if the maximum rim pressure was marked on both the tyre and rim, maximum tyre

pressure according to the lower marked maximum inflation pressure on the rim or tyre

3.11
maximum saddle height

vertical distance from the ground to the top of the saddle surface, measured with the saddle in a

horizontal position with the seat-post set to the minimum insertion depth
3.12
pedal tread surface
surface of a pedal that is presented to the underside of the foot
3.13
quick-release devices

lever actuated mechanism that connects, retains, or secures a wheel or any other component

3.14
stabilizers
removable auxiliary wheels fitted to enable the rider to balance
3.15
toe-clip

device attached to the pedal to grip the toe end of the rider’s shoe but permitting withdrawal of the shoe

3.16
toe-strap
device to securely locate a rider’s shoe on a pedal
3.17
visible crack
crack which results from a test where that crack is visible to the naked eye
2 © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 8098:2014
ISO 8098:2014(E)
4 Requirements and test methods
4.1 Brake tests and strength tests — Special requirements
4.1.1 Definition of brake tests

Brake tests to which accuracy requirements apply, as in 4.1.4, are those specified in 4.7.2.3 to 4.7.8.4

inclusive.
4.1.2 Definition of strength tests

Strength tests to which accuracy requirements apply, as in 4.1.4, are those involving static, impact or

fatigue loading as specified in 4.8 to 4.14 inclusive and 4.16.
4.1.3 Numbers and condition of specimens for the strength tests

In general, for static, impact and fatigue tests, each test shall be conducted on a new test sample, but

if only one sample is available, it is permissible to conduct all of the tests on the same sample with the

sequence of testing being fatigue, static and impact.

When more than one test is conducted on the same sample, the test sequence shall be clearly recorded

in the test report or record of testing.

NOTE It should be noted that if more than one test is conducted on the same sample, earlier test can influence

the results of subsequent tests. Also, if a sample fails when it has been subjected to more than one test, a direct

comparison with single testing is not possible.
In all strength tests, specimens shall be in the fully finished condition.

It is permitted to carry out tests with dummy assemblies such as a fork or handlebar when carrying out

frame or handlebar stem tests.
4.1.4 Tolerances

Unless stated otherwise, accuracy tolerances based on the nominal values shall be as follows:

— Forces and torques: 0/+5 %
— Masses and weights: ±1 %
— Dimensions: ±1 mm
— Angles: ±1°
— Time duration: ±5 s
— Temperatures: ±2 °C
— Pressures: ±5 %
4.1.5 Fatigue test

The force for fatigue tests is to be applied and released progressively, not to exceed 10 Hz. The tightness

of fasteners according to manufacturer’s recommended torque can be re-checked not later than 1 000

test cycles to allow for the initial settling of the component assembly. (This is considered applicable to

all components, where fasteners are present for clamping.) The test bench shall be qualified to meet

dynamic requirements of 4.1.4.
[7]
NOTE Examples of suitable methods are listed in Reference in the Bibliography.
© ISO 2014 – All rights reserved 3
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SIST EN ISO 8098:2014
ISO 8098:2014(E)
4.1.6 Plastic material test ambient temperature

All strength tests involving any plastic materials shall be pre-conditioned for two hours and tested at an

ambient temperature of 23 °C ± 5 °C.
4.1.7 Impact test

For all vertical impact test, the striker shall be guided in such a way that the efficiency will allow a value

of at least 95 % of the free velocity.
NOTE See Annex B.
4.2 Toxicity

Any items which come into intimate contact with the rider (i.e. causing any hazard due to sucking or

licking) shall comply with national regulations specific to children’s products.
4.3 Sharp edges

Exposed edges that could come into contact with the rider’s hands, legs etc., during normal riding or

normal handling and normal maintenance shall not be sharp, e.g. deburred, broken, rolled or processed

with comparable techniques.
4.4 Security and strength of safety-related fasteners
4.4.1 Security of screws

Any screws used in the assembly of suspension systems, bracket attached electric generators, brake-

mechanisms and mud-guards to the frame or fork, and the saddle to the seat-post shall be provided with

suitable locking devices to prevent unintentional loosening, e.g. lock-washers, lock-nuts, thread locking

compound or stiff nuts.

Fasteners used to assemble hub and disc brakes should have heat-resistant locking devices.

NOTE The screws used to attach hub-generator are not included.
4.4.2 Minimum failure torque

The minimum failure torque of bolted joints for the fastening of handlebars, handlebar-stems, bar-ends,

saddles and seat-posts shall be at least 50 % greater than the manufacturer’s recommended tightening

torque.
4.4.3 Quick-release devices
Quick-release devices shall not be fitted.
4.4.4 Foot location devices
Toe-straps and toe-clips shall not be fitted.
4.4.5 Folding bicycle mechanism

If folding bicycles mechanism is provided, it shall be designed so that the bicycle can be locked for use in

a simple, stable, safe way and when folded no damage shall occur to any cables. No locking mechanism

shall contact the wheels or tyres during riding, and it shall be impossible to unintentionally loosen or

unlock the folding mechanisms during riding.
4 © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 8098:2014
ISO 8098:2014(E)
4.5 Crack detection methods

Standardised methods should be used to emphasize the presence of cracks where visible cracks are

specified as criteria of failure in tests specified in this International Standard.

[2][3][4][5]

NOTE For example, suitable dye-penetrant methods are specified in ISO 3452 (all parts) .

4.6 Protrusions

These requirements are intended to address the hazards associated with the users of bicycles falling on

projections or rigid components (e.g. handlebars, levers) on a bicycle possibly causing internal injury or

skin puncture.

Tubes and rigid components in the form of projections which constitute a puncture hazard to the rider

should be protected. The size and shape of the end protection has not been stipulated, but an adequate

shape shall be given to avoid puncturing of the body. Screw threads which constitute a puncture hazard

shall be limited to a protrusion length of one major diameter of the screw beyond the internally threaded

mating part.
4.7 Brakes
4.7.1 Braking-systems

Bicycles, whether or not fitted with a fixed transmitted drive, shall be equipped with at least two

independently actuated braking systems, one system operating on the front wheel and one on the rear.

The decision on whether the rear braking system is operated by the rider’s hand or foot should be made

in accordance with the legislation, custom or preference of the country to which the bicycle is to be

supplied.
Brake-blocks containing asbestos shall not be permitted.
4.7.2 Hand-operated brakes
4.7.2.1 Brake-lever position

The brake-levers for front and rear brakes shall be positioned according to the legislation or custom and

practice of the country in which the bicycle is to be sold, and the bicycle manufacturer shall state in the

users instruction manual which lever operates the front brake and which operates the rear brake, see

also Clause 5 b).
4.7.2.2 Brake-lever grip dimensions
4.7.2.2.1 Requirement

The maximum grip dimension, d, measured between the outer surfaces of the brake-lever and the

handlebar, or the handlebar-grip or any other covering where present, shall not exceed 75 mm over a

distance of 40 mm as shown in Figure 1. For dimension a see 4.7.2.2.2.
The brake-lever may be adjusted to permit these dimensions to be obtained.
© ISO 2014 – All rights reserved 5
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SIST EN ISO 8098:2014
ISO 8098:2014(E)
Dimension in millimetres
Key

a distance between the last part of the lever intended for contact with the rider’s fingers and the end of the

lever
d brake-lever grip dimension
Figure 1 — Brake-lever grip dimensions
4.7.2.2.2 Test method

Fit the gauge illustrated in Figure 2 over the handlebar and handlebar-grip and the brake-lever as shown

in Figure 3 so that the face A is in contact with the handlebar grip and the side of the brake-lever. Ensure

that the face B is in uninterrupted contact with the part of the brake-lever which is intended for contact

with the rider’s fingers and that the gauge does not cause any movement of the brake-lever towards

the handlebar or handlebargrip. Measure the distance a, the distance between the last part of the lever

intended for contact with the rider’s fingers and the end of the lever (see 4.7.2.2.1 and 4.7.2.3).

6 © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 8098:2014
ISO 8098:2014(E)
Dimension in millimetres
Key
A face A
B face B
C rod
Figure 2 — Brake-lever grip dimension gauge
Figure 3 — Method of fitting the gauge to the brake-lever and handlebar
(minimum grip length is shown)
© ISO 2014 – All rights reserved 7
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SIST EN ISO 8098:2014
ISO 8098:2014(E)
4.7.2.3 Brake-levers — Position of applied force

For the purposes of all braking tests in this International Standard the test force shall be applied at a

distance, b, which is equal to either dimension a as determined in 4.7.2.2.2 or 25 mm from the free end

of the brake-lever, whichever is the greater (see Figure 4).
Key
F applied force
b ≥ 25 mm
Figure 4 — Position of applied force on brake-lever
4.7.3 Attachment of brake assembly and cable requirements

Cable pinch-bolts shall not sever any of the cable strands when assembled to the manufacturer’s

instructions. In the event of a cable failing, no part of the brake mechanism shall inadvertently inhibit

the rotation of the wheel.

The cable end shall either be protected with a cap that shall withstand a removal force of 20 N or be

otherwise treated to prevent unraveling.
NOTE See 4.4 in relation to fasteners.
4.7.4 Brake-block and brake-pad assemblies — Security test
4.7.4.1 Requirement

The friction material shall be securely attached to the holder, backing-plate, or shoe and there shall be

no failure of the assembly when tested by the method specified in 4.7.4.2. The brake system shall be

capable of meeting the strength test specified in 4.7.7 and the braking performance specified in 4.7.8.

4.7.4.2 Test method

Conduct the test on a fully assembled bicycle with the brakes adjusted to a correct position with a rider

or equivalent mass on the saddle. The combined mass of the bicycle and rider (or equivalent mass) shall

be 30 kg.

Actuate each brake-lever with a force of 130 N applied at the point as specified in 4.7.2.3 or a force

sufficient to bring the brake-lever into contact with the handlebar grip, whichever is the lesser. Maintain

8 © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved
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...

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 8098:2013
01-januar-2013
Kolesa - Varnostne zahteve za kolesa za mlajše otroke (ISO/DIS 8098:2012)
Cycles - Safety requirements for bicycles for young children (ISO/DIS 8098:2012)
Fahrräder - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen an Kinderfahrräder (ISO/DIS
8098:2012)

Cycles - Exigences de sécurité relatives aux bicyclettes pour jeunes enfants (ISO/DIS

8098:2012)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 8098 rev
ICS:
43.150 Kolesa Cycles
97.190 Otroška oprema Equipment for children
oSIST prEN ISO 8098:2013 en

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 8098:2013
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
oSIST prEN ISO 8098:2013
EUROPEAN STANDARD
DRAFT
prEN ISO 8098 rev
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2012
ICS 43.150 Will supersede EN 14765:2005+A1:2008
English Version
Cycles - Safety requirements for bicycles for young children
(ISO/DIS 8098:2012)

Cycles - Exigences de sécurité relatives aux bicyclettes Fahrräder - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen an

pour jeunes enfants (ISO/DIS 8098:2012) Kinderfahrräder (ISO/DIS 8098:2012)

This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for parallel enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee

CEN/TC 333.

If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which

stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language

made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management

Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,

Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,

Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United

Kingdom.

Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to

provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and

shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

© 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN ISO 8098 rev:2012: E

worldwide for CEN national Members.
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oSIST prEN ISO 8098:2013
prEN ISO 8098:2012 (E)
Contents Page

Foreword ..............................................................................................................................................................3

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oSIST prEN ISO 8098:2013
prEN ISO 8098:2012 (E)
Foreword

This document (prEN ISO 8098:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 149 "Cycles" in

collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 333 “Cereal and cereal products” the secretariat of which is

held by AFNOR.
This document is currently submitted to the parallel Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 14765:2005+A1:2008.
Endorsement notice

The text of ISO/DIS 8098:2012 has been approved by CEN as a prEN ISO 8098:2012 without any

modification.
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oSIST prEN ISO 8098:2013
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oSIST prEN ISO 8098:2013
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 8098
ISO/TC 149/SC 1 Secretariat: JISC
Voting begins on Voting terminates on
2012-10-04 2013-03-04

INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION  МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ПО СТАНДАРТИЗАЦИИ  ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION

Cycles — Safety requirements for bicycles for young children
Cycles — Exigences de sécurité relatives aux bicyclettes pour jeunes enfants
[Revision of second edition (ISO 8098:2002)]
ICS 43.150; 97.190
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING

This draft has been developed within the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and

processed under the ISO-lead mode of collaboration as defined in the Vienna Agreement.

This draft is hereby submitted to the ISO member bodies and to the CEN member bodies for a parallel

five-month enquiry.

Should this draft be accepted, a final draft, established on the basis of comments received, will be

submitted to a parallel two-month approval vote in ISO and formal vote in CEN.

To expedite distribution, this document is circulated as received from the committee

secretariat. ISO Central Secretariat work of editing and text composition will be undertaken at

publication stage.

Pour accélérer la distribution, le présent document est distribué tel qu'il est parvenu du

secrétariat du comité. Le travail de rédaction et de composition de texte sera effectué au

Secrétariat central de l'ISO au stade de publication.

THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY NOT BE

REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.

IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES,

DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL TO BECOME

STANDARDS TO WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.

RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS, NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT RIGHTS OF WHICH

THEY ARE AWARE AND TO PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION.
© International Organization for Standardization, 2012
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oSIST prEN ISO 8098:2013
ISO/DIS 8098
Copyright notice

This ISO document is a Draft International Standard and is copyright-protected by ISO. Except as permitted

under the applicable laws of the user’s country, neither this ISO draft nor any extract from it may be

reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,

photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission being secured.

Requests for permission to reproduce should be addressed to either ISO at the address below or ISO’s

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Reproduction may be subject to royalty payments or a licensing agreement.
Violators may be prosecuted.
ii © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 8098:2013
ISO/DIS 8098
Contents Page

Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................. v

Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................... v

1 Scope ...................................................................................................................................................... 1

2 Normative references ............................................................................................................................ 1

3 Terms and definitions ........................................................................................................................... 1

4 Requirements and test methods .......................................................................................................... 3

4.1 Brake tests and strength tests – special requirements ..................................................................... 3

4.1.1 Definition of brake tests ........................................................................................................................ 3

4.1.2 Definition of strength tests ................................................................................................................... 3

4.1.3 Numbers and condition of specimens for the strength tests ........................................................... 3

4.1.4 Accuracy tolerances of test conditions for brake tests and strength tests .................................... 3

4.2 Toxicity ................................................................................................................................................... 4

4.3 Sharp edges ........................................................................................................................................... 4

4.4 Security and strength of safety-related fasteners ............................................................................. 4

4.4.1 Security of screws ................................................................................................................................. 4

4.4.2 Minimum failure torque ......................................................................................................................... 4

4.4.3 Quick-release devices ........................................................................................................................... 4

4.4.4 Foot location devices ............................................................................................................................ 4

4.5 Crack detection methods...................................................................................................................... 4

4.6 Protrusions ............................................................................................................................................ 4

4.6.1 Requirement ........................................................................................................................................... 4

4.6.2 Test method ........................................................................................................................................... 5

4.7 Brakes ..................................................................................................................................................... 7

4.7.1 Braking-systems .................................................................................................................................... 7

4.7.2 Hand-operated brakes ........................................................................................................................... 7

4.7.3 Attachment of brake assembly and cable requirements ................................................................... 9

4.7.4 Brake-block and brake-pad assemblies — security test ................................................................... 9

4.7.5 Brake adjustment ................................................................................................................................ 10

4.7.6 Back-pedal brake ................................................................................................................................. 10

4.7.7 Braking-system — strength tests ...................................................................................................... 10

4.7.8 Braking performance .......................................................................................................................... 11

4.8 Steering ................................................................................................................................................ 13

4.8.1 Handlebar — dimensions and end fittings ....................................................................................... 13

4.8.2 Handlebar grips ................................................................................................................................... 13

4.8.3 Handlebar-stem — insertion depth mark or positive stop .............................................................. 14

4.8.4 Steering stability .................................................................................................................................. 14

4.8.5 Steering assembly — static strength and security tests ................................................................ 15

4.8.6 Handlebar and stem assembly – fatigue test ................................................................................... 19

4.9 Frames .................................................................................................................................................. 21

4.9.1 Frame and front fork assembly – impact test (falling mass) .......................................................... 21

4.9.2 Frame and front fork assembly – impact test (falling frame) .......................................................... 22

4.10 Front fork .............................................................................................................................................. 23

4.10.1 General ................................................................................................................................................. 23

4.10.2 Front fork – bending fatigue test ....................................................................................................... 23

4.11 Wheels .................................................................................................................................................. 24

4.11.1 Rotational accuracy ............................................................................................................................ 24

4.11.2 Wheel/tyre assembly – clearance ...................................................................................................... 25

4.11.3 Wheel/tyre assembly – static strength test....................................................................................... 25

4.11.4 Wheel retention .................................................................................................................................... 26

4.12 Rims, tyres and tubes ......................................................................................................................... 27

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4.12.1 Tyre inflation pressure ........................................................................................................................27

4.12.2 Tyre and rim compatibility ..................................................................................................................27

4.13 Pedals and pedal/crank drive system ................................................................................................27

4.13.1 Pedal tread ............................................................................................................................................27

4.13.2 Pedal clearance ....................................................................................................................................28

4.13.3 Pedal - Impact test ...............................................................................................................................28

4.13.4 Pedal/pedal-spindle —dynamic durability test .................................................................................29

4.13.5 Drive system static strength test .......................................................................................................30

4.13.6 Crank assembly — fatigue tests ........................................................................................................31

4.14 Saddles and seat-posts .......................................................................................................................32

4.14.1 Limiting dimensions ............................................................................................................................32

4.14.2 Seat-post – insertion-depth mark or positive stop ...........................................................................32

4.14.3 Saddle and seat-post security test ....................................................................................................33

4.14.4 Saddle — static strength test .............................................................................................................33

4.14.5 Saddle and seat-post assembly fatigue test .....................................................................................34

4.15 Chain-guard ..........................................................................................................................................35

4.16 Stabilizers .............................................................................................................................................36

4.16.1 Mounting and dismounting .................................................................................................................36

4.16.2 Dimensions ...........................................................................................................................................36

4.16.3 Vertical load test ..................................................................................................................................36

4.16.4 Longitudinal load test .........................................................................................................................37

4.17 Luggage carriers ..................................................................................................................................38

4.18 Lighting systems .................................................................................................................................38

4.18.1 Front and rear light ..............................................................................................................................38

4.18.2 Reflectors .............................................................................................................................................38

4.18.3 Wiring harness .....................................................................................................................................38

4.18.4 Warning device ....................................................................................................................................39

5 Instructions ..........................................................................................................................................39

6 Marking .................................................................................................................................................40

6.1 Requirement .........................................................................................................................................40

6.2 Durability test .......................................................................................................................................40

6.2.1 Requirement .........................................................................................................................................40

6.2.2 Test method ..........................................................................................................................................40

Annex A (informative) Steering geometry .........................................................................................................41

Bibliography ......................................................................................................................................................42

iv © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
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Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies

(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO

technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been

established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and

non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the

International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.

International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards

adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an

International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent

rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

ISO 8098 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 149, Cycles, Subcommittee SC 1, Cycles and major

sub-assemblies.

This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 8098:2002), of which has been technically

revised.
© ISO 2012 – All rights reserved v
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oSIST prEN ISO 8098:2013
ISO/DIS 8098
Introduction

Safety requirements for bicycles intended to be ridden on public roads by adults and children aged about eight

years and older (i.e. bicycles having saddle heights of 635 mm and above) are given in ISO 4210.

While ISO 8098 follows the lines of ISO 4210, it covers requirements for bicycles suitable for young children

aged from about four to eight years. These bicycles are not intended to be ridden on public roads and should

not be presumed to be suitably equipped for that purpose.

For safety requirements for toy bicycles intended for very young children see EN 71-1.

vi © ISO 2012 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 8098:2013
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 8098
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
Cycles — Safety requirements for bicycles for young children
1 Scope

This International Standard specifies safety and performance requirements and test methods for the design,

assembly and testing of fully assembled bicycles and sub-assemblies for young children. It also provides

guidelines for instructions on the use and care of the bicycles.

This International Standard is applicable to bicycles with a maximum saddle height of more than 435 mm and

less than 635 mm, propelled by a transmitted drive to the rear wheel.

It is not applicable to special bicycles intended for stunting (e.g. BMX bicycles).

2 Normative references

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated

references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced

document (including any amendments) applies.

ISO 1101, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) — Geometrical tolerancing — Tolerances of form,

orientation, location and run-out
ISO 5775-1, Bicycle tyres and rims — Part 1: Tyre designations and dimensions
ISO 5775-2, Bicycle tyres and rims — Part 2: Rims
ISO 8124-3, Safety of toys — Part 3: Migration of certain elements

ISO 11243, Cycles — Luggage carriers for bicycles – Concepts, classification and testing

3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
bicycle
two-wheeled cycle
3.2
brake-lever
a lever which operate the brake device
3.3
braking force

tangential rearward force between the tyre and the ground or the tyre and the drum or belt of the test machine

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3.4
crank assembly

for fatigue testing it consists of the two cranks, the pedal-spindles or adaptors, the bottom-bracket spindle, and

the first component of the drive system, e.g. the chain-wheel cluster
3.5
cycle

any vehicle that has at least two wheels and is propelled solely or mainly by the muscular energy of the

person on that vehicle, in particular by means of pedals
3.6
exposed protrusion

protrusion which through its location and rigidity could present a hazard to the rider either through heavy

contact with it in normal use or should the rider fall onto it in an accident
3.7
highest gear

the gear ratio which gives the greatest distance travelled for one rotation of the cranks

3.8
lowest gear

the gear ratio which gives the shortest distance travelled for one rotation of the cranks

3.9
maximum inflation pressure

maximum tyre pressure recommended by the tyre manufacturer for a safe and efficient performance

3.10
maximum saddle height

vertical distance from the ground to the top of the saddle surface, measured with the saddle in a horizontal

position with the seat-post set to the minimum insertion depth
3.11
pedal tread surface
surface of a pedal that is presented to the underside of the foot
3.12
quick-release devices

a lever actuated mechanism that connects, retains, or secures a wheel or any other component

3.13
stabilizers
removable auxiliary wheels fitted to enable the rider to balance
3.14
toe-clip

device attached to the pedal to grip the toe end of the rider's shoe but permitting withdrawal of the shoe

3.15
toe-strap
device to securely locate a rider's shoe on a pedal
3.16
visible crack
crack which results from a test where that crack is visible to the naked eye
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4 Requirements and test methods
4.1 Brake tests and strength tests – special requirements
4.1.1 Definition of brake tests

Brake tests to which accuracy requirements apply, as in 4.1.4, are those specified in 4.7.2.2.3 to 4.7.8.4

inclusive.
4.1.2 Definition of strength tests

Strength tests to which accuracy requirements apply, as in 4.1.4, are those involving static, impact or fatigue

loading as specified in 4.8 to 4.14 inclusive and 4.16.
4.1.3 Numbers and condition of specimens for the strength tests

In general, for static, impact and fatigue tests, each test shall be conducted on a new test sample, but if only

one sample is available, it is permissible to conduct all of the tests on the same sample with the sequence of

testing being fatigue, static and impact.

When more than one test is conducted on the same sample, the test sequence shall be clearly recorded in the

test report or record of testing.
During fatigue testing, the forces shall be applied and released progressively.

NOTE It should be noted that if more than one test is conducted on the same sample, earlier test can influence the

results of subsequent tests. Also, if a sample fails when it has been subjected to more than one test, a direct comparison

with single testing is not possible.
In all strength tests, specimens shall be in the fully finished condition.

It is permitted to carry out tests with dummy assemblies such as a fork or handlebar when carrying out frame

or handlebar stem tests.
4.1.4 Accuracy tolerances of test conditions for brake tests and strength tests
4.1.4.1 Tolerances

Unless stated otherwise, accuracy tolerances based on the nominal values shall be as follows:

⎯ Forces and torques 0/+5 %
⎯ Masses and weights ± 1 %
⎯ Dimensions ± 1 mm
⎯ Angles ± 1°
⎯ Time duration ± 5 s
⎯ Temperatures ± 2 °C
⎯ Pressures ± 5 %
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4.2 Toxicity

The following items which come into intimate contact with the rider (i.e. causing any hazard due to sucking or

licking) shall comply with any national regulations:
⎯ all paints;
⎯ handlebar handgrips;
⎯ surface of the saddle.
4.3 Sharp edges

Exposed edges that could come into contact with the rider's hands, legs etc., during normal riding or normal

handling and normal maintenance shall not be sharp.
4.4 Security and strength of safety-related fasteners
4.4.1 Security of screws

Any screws used in the assembly of suspension systems or screws used to attach generators, brake-

mechanisms and mud-guards to the frame or fork, and the saddle to the seat-post shall be provided with

suitable locking devices, e.g., lock-washers, lock-nuts, thread locking compound or stiff nuts.

NOTE 1 The screws used to attach hub-generator are not included.

NOTE 2 Fasteners used to assemble hub and disc brakes should have heat-resistant locking devices.

4.4.2 Minimum failure torque

The minimum failure torque of bolted joints for the fastening of handlebars, handlebar-stems, bar-ends,

saddles and seat-posts shall be at least 50 % greater than the manufacturer's recommended tightening torque.

4.4.3 Quick-release devices
Quick-release devices shall not be fitted.
4.4.4 Foot location devices
Toe-straps and toe-clips shall not be fitted.
...