SIST EN 280:2013+A1:2015
(Main)Mobile elevating work platforms - Design calculations - Stability criteria - Construction - Safety - Examinations and tests
Mobile elevating work platforms - Design calculations - Stability criteria - Construction - Safety - Examinations and tests
1.1 This European Standard specifies safety requirements and measures for all types and sizes of Mobile Elevating Work Platform (MEWP, see 3.1) intended to move persons to working positions where they are carrying out work from the work platform (WP) with the intention that persons are getting on and off the work platform only at access positions at ground level or on the chassis.
NOTE Machines designed for the handling of goods which are equipped with work platforms as interchangeable equipment are regarded as MEWPs.
1.2 This European Standard is applicable to the structural design calculations and stability criteria, construction, safety examinations and tests before MEWPs are first put into service. It identifies the hazards arising from the use of MEWPs and describes methods for the elimination or reduction of these hazards.
It does not cover the hazards arising from:
a) use in potentially explosive atmospheres;
b) electromagnetic incompatibility;
c) work from the platform on external live electric systems;
d) use of compressed gases for load bearing components;
e) getting on and off the work platform at changing levels;
f) specific applications (e.g. railway, ships) covered by National or local regulations.
1.3 This European Standard does not apply to:
a) machinery serving fixed landings (see e.g. EN 81-1 and EN 81-2, EN 12159);
b) fire-fighting and fire rescue appliances (see e.g. EN 1777);
c) unguided work cages suspended from lifting appliances (see e.g. EN 1808);
d) elevating operator position on rail dependent storage and retrieval equipment (see EN 528);
e) tail lifts (see EN 1756-1 and EN 1756-2);
f) mast climbing work platforms (see EN 1495);
g) fairground equipment;
h) lifting tables (see EN 1570);
i) aircraft ground support equipment (see e.g. EN 1915-1 and EN 1915-2);
j) elevating operator positions on industrial trucks (see EN 1726-2).
1.4 Classification:
MEWPs are divided into two main groups:
a) Group A: MEWPs where the vertical projection of the centre of the area of the platform in all platform configurations at the maximum chassis inclination specified by the manufacturer is always inside the tipping lines.
b) Group B: All other MEWPs.
Relating to travelling, MEWPs are divided into three types:
1) Type 1 Travelling is only allowed with the MEWP in its transport configuration;
2) Type 2 Travelling with raised work platform is controlled from a point of control at the chassis;
3) Type 3 Travelling with raised work platform is controlled from a point of control at the work platform.
NOTE Type 2 and type 3 can be combined.
Fahrbare Hubarbeitsbühnen - Berechnung - Standsicherheit - Bau - Sicherheit - Prüfungen
1.1 Diese Europäische Norm legt Sicherheitsanforderungen und Maßnahmen für alle Arten und Größen von Fahrbaren Hubarbeitsbühnen (FHAB, siehe 3.1) fest, die dafür vorgesehen sind, Personen zu Arbeitsplätzen, an denen sie von der Arbeitsbühne aus Arbeiten verrichten, unter der Bedingung zu befördern, dass Personen die Arbeitsbühne nur an Zugangsstellen in Bodennähe oder vom Fahrgestell aus betreten und verlassen.
ANMERKUNG Maschinen für den Transport von Gütern, die mit Arbeitsbühnen als auswechselbare Einrichtungen ausgerüstet sind, gelten als FHAB.
1.2 Diese Europäische Norm ist anwendbar auf die Festigkeitsberechnungen und die Standsicherheit, den Bau, die Sicherheitsanforderungen und die Prüfung von FHABn, bevor sie zum ersten Mal zum Einsatz kommen. Sie weist auf die Gefährdungen, die durch den Einsatz von FHABn entstehen, hin und beschreibt Verfahren zur Beseitigung oder Verminderung dieser Gefährdungen.
Sie deckt keine Gefährdungen ab, die verursacht werden durch:
a) Einsatz in explosionsfähiger Atmosphäre;
b) elektromagnetische Unverträglichkeit;
c) Arbeiten an unter Spannung stehenden elektrischen Systemen;
d) Einsatz von unter Druck stehenden Gasen bei Last tragenden Bauteilen;
e) Betreten und Verlassen der Arbeitsbühne auf wechselnden Ebenen;
f) besondere Einsatzbereiche, die durch nationale oder regionale Vorschriften geregelt sind, wie z. B. schienengebundene Fahrzeuge oder Schiffe.
1.3 Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für:
a) Hebeeinrichtungen, die festgelegte Ebenen bedienen (siehe z. B. EN 81-1 und EN 81-2, EN 12159);
b) Geräte zur Brandbekämpfung und zur Rettung (siehe z. B. EN 1777);
c) ungeführte Arbeitskörbe, die an Hebezeugen hängen (siehe z. B. EN 1808);
d) hebbare Bedienungsstände an Regalbediengeräten (siehe EN 528);
e) Hubladebühnen (Ladebordwände) (siehe EN 1756-1 und EN 1756-2);
f) mastgeführte Kletterbühnen (siehe EN 1495);
g) Jahrmarktgeräte;
h) Hubtische (siehe EN 1570-1);
i) Luftfahrt-Bodengeräte (siehe z. B. EN 1915-1 und EN 1915-2);
j) hebbare Arbeitsplätze an Flurförderzeugen (siehe EN 1726-2).
Plates-formes élévatrices mobiles de personnel - Calculs de conception - Critères de stabilité - Construction - Sécurité - Examens et essais
1.1 La présente Norme européenne spécifie des prescriptions et mesures techniques de sécurité pour tous types et tailles de plates-formes élévatrices mobiles de personnel (PEMP, voir 3.1), destinées à déplacer des personnes vers des positions de travail pour exécution depuis la plate-forme, la position d’accès et de sortie de la plate-forme se trouvant uniquement au niveau du sol ou sur le châssis.
NOTE Les machines conçues pour manutentionner des charges et qui sont équipées de plates-formes interchangeables sont considérées comme des PEMP.
1.2 La présente Norme européenne est applicable aux calculs de conception de la structure, aux critères de stabilité, à la construction, et aux examens et essais de sécurité avant la première mise en service des PEMP. Elle identifie les risques résultant de l’utilisation des PEMP et décrit des méthodes pour éliminer ou réduire ces risques.
Elle ne couvre pas les risques résultant :
a) de l’utilisation dans des atmosphères potentiellement explosives ;
b) de l’incompatibilité électromagnétique ;
c) des travaux depuis le plate-forme sur des systèmes électriques sous tension extérieurs ;
d) de l’emploi de gaz comprimés pour les organes supports de charge ;
e) de niveaux différents d’accès et de sortie de la plate-forme ;
f) des applications particulières (par exemple, rails, navigation) couvertes par les réglementations locales ou nationales
1.3 La présente Norme européenne ne s’applique pas :
a) aux machines desservant des niveaux définis (voir par exemple l’EN 81-1 et l’EN 81-2, EN 12159) ;
b) aux élévateurs de lutte contre l’incendie et de sauvetage (voir par exemple l’EN 1777) ;
c) aux nacelles non guidées, suspendues à des appareils de levage (voir par exemple l’EN 1808) ;
d) aux postes de conduite élevables sur transtockeurs (voir l’EN 528) ;
e) aux hayons élévateurs (voir l’EN 1756-1 et l’EN 1756-2) ;
f) aux plates-formes de travail se déplaçant le long de mâts (voir l’EN 1495) ;
g) au matériel de parc d’exposition ;
h) aux tables élévatrices (voir l’EN 1570-1) ;
i) au matériel au sol pour aéronefs (voir par exemple l’EN 1915-1 et l’EN 1915-2:) ;
j) aux positions d’élévation de l’opérateur des chariots de manutention (voir l’EN 1726-2).
1.4 Classification
Les PEMP sont divisées en deux groupes principaux :
a) Groupe A : PEMP dont la projection verticale du centre de la surface de la plate-forme se trouve toujours à l’intérieur des lignes de renversement, dans toutes les configurations de la plate-forme et à l’inclinaison maximale du châssis spécifiée par le fabricant.
b) Groupe B : toutes les autres PEMP.
En fonction de leur possibilité de translation, les PEMP sont divisées en 3 types :
1) Type 1 : la translation n’est admise que si la PEMP est en configuration de transport ;
2) Type 2 : la translation avec la plate-forme de travail en position haute ne peut être commandée que par un organe situé sur le châssis ;
3) Type 3 : la translation avec la plate-forme de travail en position haute peut être commandée par un organe situé sur la plate-forme de travail.
NOTE Le type 2 et le type 3 peuvent être combinés.
Premične dvižne delovne ploščadi - Konstrukcijski izračuni - Merila stabilnosti - Konstrukcijske izvedbe - Varnost - Pregledi in preskusi
1.1 Ta evropski standard določa varnostne zahteve in ukrepe za vse tipe in velikosti premičnih dvižnih delovnih ploščadi (MEWP, glej 3.1), ki so namenjene premikanju oseb na delovna mesta, kjer opravljajo delo na delovni ploščadi (WP), z namenom, da osebe prihajajo na delovno ploščad in odhajajo z nje le na dostopnih mestih na nivoju tal ali šasiji.
OPOMBA: Stroji za ravnanje z blagom, ki so opremljeni z delovnimi ploščadmi kot zamenljivo opremo, se štejejo za premične dvižne delovne ploščadi.
1.2 Ta evropski standard se uporablja za konstrukcijske izračune, merila stabilnosti, varnostne preglede in preskuse, preden se dajo premične dvižne delovne ploščadi prvič v uporabo. Opredeljuje nevarnosti, ki izhajajo iz uporabe premičnih dvižnih delovnih ploščadi in opisuje načine za odpravo ali zmanjšanje teh nevarnosti.
Ne zajema nevarnosti, ki izhajajo iz:
a) uporabe v potencialno eksplozivnih atmosferah;
b) elektromagnetne nezdružljivosti;
c) dela s ploščadi na zunanjih električnih sistemih pod napetostjo;
d) uporabe stisnjenih plinov za nosilne sestavne dele;
e) prihajanja na ploščad in odhajanja z nje z drugih nivojev;
f) posebnih uporab (npr. železnica, ladje), ki jih urejajo nacionalni ali lokalni predpisi.
1.3 Ta evropski standard se ne uporablja za:
a) stroje za dvigovanje do stalnih nivojev (glej npr. standarde EN 81-1 in EN 81-2, EN 12159);
b) gasilske in reševalne enote (glej npr. standard EN 1777);
c) nevodene delovne košare, ki visijo z dvižnih naprav (glej npr. standard EN 1808);
d) dvižni položaj upravljavca na regalnih dvigalih in opremi (glej standard EN 528);
e) dvižne ploščadi (glej standarda EN 1756-1 in EN 1756-2);
f) delovne ploščadi, ki se vzpenjajo ob jamboru (glej standard EN 1495);
g) opremo za sejme;
h) dvižne mize (glej standard EN 1570);
i) podporno opremo na tleh za letalski promet (glej npr. standarda EN 1915-1 in EN 1915-2);
j) dvižne vozniške prostore na vozilih za talni transport (glej standard EN 1726-2).
1.4 Klasifikacija:
Premične dvižne delovne ploščadi so razdeljene v dve glavni skupini:
a) Skupina A: Premične dvižne delovne ploščadi, pri katerih je navpična projekcija središčnega dela ploščadi pri vseh oblikah ploščadi pri največjem naklonu šasije, ki ga določi proizvajalec, vedno znotraj zunanjih linij.
b) Skupina B: Vse druge premične dvižne delovne ploščadi.
Kar zadeva pomikanje, se premične dvižne delovne ploščadi delijo na tri tipe:
1) tip 1: pomikanje je dovoljeno le, če je premična dvižna delovna ploščad v konfiguraciji prevoza;
2) tip 2: pomikanje z dvignjeno delovno ploščadjo se nadzira s kontrolne točke na šasiji;
3) tip 3: pomikanje z dvignjeno delovno ploščadjo se nadzira s kontrolne točke na delovni ploščadi.
OPOMBA: Tip 2 in tip 3 je mogoče kombinirati.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 280:2013+A1:2015
01-november-2015
3UHPLþQHGYLåQHGHORYQHSORãþDGL.RQVWUXNFLMVNLL]UDþXQL0HULODVWDELOQRVWL
.RQVWUXNFLMVNHL]YHGEH9DUQRVW3UHJOHGLLQSUHVNXVL
Mobile elevating work platforms - Design calculations - Stability criteria - Construction -
Safety - Examinations and tests
Fahrbare Hubarbeitsbühnen - Berechnung - Standsicherheit - Bau - Sicherheit -
Prüfungen
Plates-formes élévatrices mobiles de personnel - Calculs de conception - Critères de
stabilité - Construction - Sécurité - Examens et essais
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 280:2013+A1:2015
ICS:
53.020.99 Druga dvigalna oprema Other lifting equipment
SIST EN 280:2013+A1:2015 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 280:2013+A1:2015
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SIST EN 280:2013+A1:2015
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 280:2013+A1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
August 2015
ICS 53.020.99 Supersedes EN 280:2013
English Version
Mobile elevating work platforms - Design calculations - Stability
criteria - Construction - Safety - Examinations and tests
Plates-formes élévatrices mobiles de personnel - Calculs de Fahrbare Hubarbeitsbühnen - Berechnung - Standsicherheit
conception - Critères de stabilité - Construction - Sécurité - - Bau - Sicherheit - Prüfungen
Examens et essais
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 May 2013 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 27 June 2015.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 280:2013+A1:2015 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN 280:2013+A1:2015
EN 280:2013+A1:2015 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .5
Introduction .6
1 Scope .7
2 Normative references .8
3 Terms and definitions .9
4 List of hazards . 14
5 Safety requirements and/or measures . 18
5.1 General . 18
5.2 Structural and stability calculations . 18
5.2.1 General . 18
5.2.2 Loads and forces . 18
5.2.3 Determination of loads and forces . 18
5.2.4 Stability calculations . 21
5.2.5 Structural calculations . 35
5.3 Chassis and stabilisers . 36
5.3.1 Chassis . 36
5.3.2 Stabilisers . 40
5.4 Extending structure . 42
5.4.1 Methods to avoid overturning and exceeding permissible stresses: . 42
5.5 Extending structure drive systems . 45
5.5.1 General . 45
5.5.2 Wire rope drive systems . 46
5.5.3 Chain drive systems . 48
5.5.4 Lead-screw drive systems . 49
5.5.5 Rack and pinion drive systems . 50
5.6 Work platform . 50
5.7 Controls . 53
5.8 Electrical equipment . 55
5.9 Hydraulic systems . 56
5.10 Hydraulic cylinders . 58
5.11 Safety devices . 62
6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or measures . 64
6.1 Examinations and tests . 64
6.1.1 General . 64
6.1.2 Design check . 64
6.1.3 Manufacturing check . 64
6.1.4 Tests . 65
6.2 Type tests of MEWPs . 70
6.3 Tests before placing on the market . 70
7 Information for use . 70
7.1 Instruction handbook . 70
7.1.1 General . 70
7.2 Marking . 74
Annex A (informative) Use of MEWPs in wind speeds greater than 12,5 m/s (Beaufort-Scale) . 77
Annex B (informative) Dynamic factors in stability and structural calculations . 78
B.1 Stability calculations . 78
B.2 Structural calculations . 78
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EN 280:2013+A1:2015 (E)
Annex C (normative) Calculation of wire rope drive systems . 80
C.1 General . 80
C.2 Calculation of wire rope drive systems . 80
C.3 Calculation of rope diameters (coefficient c) . 81
C.4 Calculation of the diameters of rope drums, rope pulleys and compensating pulleys
[coefficient (h · h )] . 81
1 2
C.5 Efficiency of wire rope drive systems . 84
Annex D (informative) Calculation example - Wire rope drive systems . 86
D.1 Method used to determine the coefficients and ratios used for 5.5.2 (wire rope drive
systems) using the load cycle figures in 5.2.5.3 and operating speeds in 5.4.5 . 86
D.1.1 General . 86
D.1.2 Notes . 86
D.1.3 Annex C (normative) method summarised . 86
D.1.4 Calculation example . 87
D.1.4.1 General . 87
D.1.4.2 Mode of operation (drive group) (see C.2 and Table C.1) . 87
D.1.4.3 Calculation of minimum rope diameter (see C.3) . 89
D.1.4.4 Working coefficients . 89
D.2 Calculation of the diameters of rope drums, pulleys and static pulleys . 89
Annex E (informative) Calculation examples - factor "z", kerb test . 92
Annex F (normative) Additional requirements for wireless controls and control systems . 94
F.1 General . 94
F.2 Control limitation . 94
F.3 Stop . 94
F.4 Serial data communication . 94
F.5 Use of more than one operator control station . 95
F.6 Battery-powered operator control stations . 95
F.7 Receiver . 95
F.8 Warnings . 95
F.9 Information for use . 95
Annex G (normative) Dimensions of steps and ladders . 96
!Annex H " (informative) Stress history parameters. 98
H.1 Introduction . 98
H.2 Guidance for selection of S class . 98
H.3 Stress history parameters . 99
H.3.1 General procedure . 99
H.3.2 Direct calculation of stress history class . 100
H.3.3 Simplified method to determine stress history class . 101
!Annex I " (informative) Fatigue assessment: Relationship between S classes in EN 13001-3-1
and B groups in DIN 15018 . 103
!Annex J " (normative) Requirements for Performance Level d safety functions . 104
J.1 General . 104
J.1.1 Introduction . 104
J.1.2 Performance Level d safety functions utilising category 2 architecture . 104
J.1.3 Performance Level d safety functions implemented by SIL 2 functions with a hardware
fault tolerance of zero . 104
J.2 Requirements for unmonitored non-electrical parts of category 3 architectures . 105
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EN 280:2013+A1:2015 (E)
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 106
Bibliography . 107
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SIST EN 280:2013+A1:2015
EN 280:2013+A1:2015 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN 280:2013+A1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 98 “Lifting
platforms”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn
at the latest by February 2017.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 27 June 2015.
This document supersedes !EN 280:2013".
The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !".
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive.
For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
!deleted text"
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
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EN 280:2013+A1:2015 (E)
Introduction
This standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100:2010.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are
covered are indicated in the scope of this document.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the
provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines
that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard.
The object of this European Standard is to define rules for safeguarding persons and objects against the risk
of accidents associated with the operation of Mobile Elevating Work Platforms (MEWPs).
— This European Standard does not repeat all the general technical rules applicable to every electrical,
mechanical or structural component.
— The safety requirements of this European Standard have been drawn up on the basis that MEWPs are
periodically maintained according to manufacturers' instructions, working conditions, frequency of use
and national regulations.
It is also assumed that MEWPs are checked for function daily before start of work and are not put into
operation unless all required control and safety devices are available and in working order.
If a MEWP is seldom used, the checks may be made before start of work.
Furthermore it is assumed that persons on the work platform in case of power supply failure are not
incapacitated and can assist in the emergency lowering.
— As far as possible this European Standard sets out only the requirements that materials and equipment
need to meet in the interest of safety, and it is assumed that persons operating MEWPs are adequately
trained.
— Where for clarity an example of a safety measure is given in the text, this does not need to be considered
as the only possible solution. Any other solution leading to the same risk reduction is permissible if an
equivalent level of safety is achieved.
— As no satisfactory explanation could be found for the dynamic factors used for stability calculations in
previous national standards, the results of the tests carried out by the former CEN/TC 98/WG 1 to
determine a suitable factor and stability calculation method for MEWPs have been adopted. The test
method is described in Annex B (informative) as a guide for manufacturers wishing to use higher or lower
operating speeds and to take advantage of developments in control systems.
Similarly, to avoid the unexplained inconsistencies in coefficients of utilisation for wire ropes found in other
standards for lifting devices, appropriate extracts of the widely accepted standard DIN 15020-1 have been
taken into 5.5.2 and Annex C (normative) with a worked example in Annex D (informative).
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SIST EN 280:2013+A1:2015
EN 280:2013+A1:2015 (E)
1 Scope
1.1 This European Standard specifies safety requirements and measures for all types and sizes of Mobile
Elevating Work Platform (MEWP, see 3.1) intended to move persons to working positions where they are
carrying out work from the work platform (WP) with the intention that persons are getting on and off the work
platform only at access positions at ground level or on the chassis.
NOTE Machines designed for the handling of goods which are equipped with work platforms as interchangeable
equipment are regarded as MEWPs.
1.2 This European Standard is applicable to the structural design calculations and stability criteria,
construction, safety examinations and tests before MEWPs are first put into service. It identifies the hazards
arising from the use of MEWPs and describes methods for the elimination or reduction of these hazards.
It does not cover the hazards arising from:
a) use in potentially explosive atmospheres;
b) electromagnetic incompatibility;
c) work from the platform on external live electric systems;
d) use of compressed gases for load bearing components;
e) getting on and off the work platform at changing levels;
f) specific applications (e.g. railway, ships) covered by National or local regulations.
1.3 This European Standard does not apply to:
a) machinery serving fixed landings (see e.g. EN 81-1 and EN 81-2, EN 12159);
b) fire-fighting and fire rescue appliances (see e.g. EN 1777);
c) unguided work cages suspended from lifting appliances (see e.g. EN 1808);
d) elevating operator position on rail dependent storage and retrieval equipment (see EN 528);
e) tail lifts (see EN 1756-1 and EN 1756-2);
f) mast climbing work platforms (see EN 1495);
g) fairground equipment;
h) lifting tables (see EN 1570-1);
i) aircraft ground support equipment (see e.g. EN 1915-1 and EN 1915-2);
j) elevating operator positions on industrial trucks (see EN 1726-2).
1.4 Classification:
MEWPs are divided into two main groups:
a) Group A: MEWPs where the vertical projection of the centre of the area of the platform in all platform
configurations at the maximum chassis inclination specified by the manufacturer is always inside the
tipping lines.
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EN 280:2013+A1:2015 (E)
b) Group B: All other MEWPs.
Relating to travelling, MEWPs are divided into three types:
1) Type 1: Travelling is only allowed with the MEWP in its transport configuration;
2) Type 2: Travelling with raised work platform is controlled from a point of control at the chassis;
3) Type 3: Travelling with raised work platform is controlled from a point of control at the work platform.
NOTE Type 2 and type 3 can be combined.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 349, Safety of machinery — Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body
EN 12385-4, Steel wire ropes — Safety — Part 4: Stranded ropes for general lifting applications
!EN 13001-3-1:2012+A1:2013, Cranes — General Design — Part 3-1: Limit States and proof competence
of steel structure"
EN 14033-1, Railway applications — Track — Railbound construction and maintenance machines — Part 1:
Technical requirements for running
EN 14033-2:2008+A1:2011, Railway applications — Track — Railbound construction and maintenance
machines — Part 2: Technical requirements for working
EN 15746-1:2010+A1:2011, Railway applications — Track — Road-rail machines and associated equipment
— Part 1: Technical requirements for running and working
EN 15954-1:2013, Railway applications — Track — Trailers and associated equipment — Part 1: Technical
requirements for running and working
EN 15955-1:2013, Railway applications — Track — Demountable machines and associated equipment —
Part 1: Technical requirements for running and working
EN 60068-2-64, Environmental testing — Part 2-64: Tests — Test Fh: Vibration, broadband random and
guidance (IEC 60068-2-64)
EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General requirements
(IEC 60204-1:2005, modified)
EN 60204-32:2008, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 32: Requirements for
hoisting machines (IEC 60204-32:2008)
EN 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529)
!EN 62061, Safety of machinery ― Functional safety of safety-related electrical, electronic and
programmable electronic control systems (IEC 62061)"
EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk
reduction (ISO 12100:2010)
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SIST EN 280:2013+A1:2015
EN 280:2013+A1:2015 (E)
EN ISO 13849-1:2008, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General
principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2006)
EN ISO 13849-2, Safety of machinery — Safety related parts of control systems — Part 2: Validation
(ISO 13849-2)
EN ISO 13850, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop — Principles for design (ISO 13850)
EN ISO 13857, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and
lower limbs (ISO 13857)
ISO 3864-1, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Part 1: Design principles for safety signs
and safety markings
ISO 4302, Cranes — Wind load assessment
ISO 4305, Mobile cranes — Determination of stability
ISO 4309, Cranes — Wire ropes — Care and maintenance, inspection and discard
!ISO/TR 23849:2010, Guidance on the application of ISO 13849-1 and IEC 62061 in the design of safety-
related control systems for machinery"
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100:2010 and the following
apply.
3.1
mobile elevating work platform
MEWP
mobile machine that is intended to move persons to working positions where they are carrying out work from
the work platform with the intention that persons are getting on and off the work platform only at access
positions at ground level or on the chassis and which consists as a minimum of a work platform with controls,
an extending structure and a chassis
3.2
work platform
fenced platform or a cage which can be moved under load to the required working position and from which
erection, repair, inspection or similar work can be carried out
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
3.3
extending structure
structure which is connected to the chassis and supports the work platform and which allows movement of the
work platform to its required position
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
Note 2 to entry: It may, for example, be a single or a telescoping or an articulating boom or ladder, or a scissors
mechanism or any combination of them, and may or may not slew on the base.
3.4
chassis
base of the MEWP, which may be pulled, pushed, self-propelled, etc.
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
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SIST EN 280:2013+A1:2015
EN 280:2013+A1:2015 (E)
3.5
stabilisers
devices and systems used to stabilise MEWPs by supporting and/or levelling the complete MEWP or the
extending structure, e.g. jacks, suspension locking devices, extending axles
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.
3.6
access position
position(s) to provide access to and from the work platform
Note 1 to entry: Access position and transport configuration can be identical.
3.7
transpo
...
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