SIST EN 534:2006+A1:2010
(Main)Corrugated bitumen sheets - Product specification and test methods
Corrugated bitumen sheets - Product specification and test methods
This European Standard specifies the technical properties and establishes the test and inspection methods for finished corrugated bitumen sheets on leaving the factory. It also provides for the evaluation of conformity of products with the requirements of this standard.
Bitumen Wellplatten - Produktfestlegungen und Prüfverfahren
Diese Europäische Norm legt die technischen Eigenschaften von fertig gestellten Bitumen-Wellplatten bei Ver¬lassen des Werks sowie die für sie geltenden Prüf- und Überwachungsverfahren fest. Sie dient auch der Bewertung der Übereinstimmung der Produkte mit den Anforderungen der vorliegenden Norm.
Plaques ondulées bitumées - Spécifications des produits et méthodes d'essai
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les propriétés techniques ainsi que les méthodes d’essai et de contrôle portant sur le produit fini sorti d’usine. Elle prévoit également l’évaluation de la conformité des produits avec les exigences de la présente norme.
Valovite bitumenske plošče - Specifikacije in preskusne metode
Ta evropski standard opredeljuje tehnične značilnosti in vzpostavlja preskusne in nadzorne metode za dokončane valovite bitumenske plošče preden zapustijo tovarno. Prav tako zagotavlja ocenjevanje skladnosti proizvodov z zahtevami tega standarda.
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Bitumen Wellplatten - Produktfestlegungen und PrüfverfahrenPlaques ondulées bitumées - Spécifications des produits et méthodes d'essaiCorrugated bitumen sheets - Product specification and test methods91.060.20StreheRoofs75.140Voski, bitumni in drugi naftni proizvodiWaxes, bituminous materials and other petroleum productsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 534:2006+A1:2010SIST EN 534:2006+A1:2010en,fr,de01-julij-2010SIST EN 534:2006+A1:2010SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 534:2006+A1:2010
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 534:2006+A1
March 2010 ICS 91.100.50 Supersedes EN 534:2006English Version
Corrugated bitumen sheets - Product specification and test methods
Plaques ondulées bitumées - Spécifications des produits et méthodes d'essai
Bitumen Wellplatten - Produktfestlegungen und Prüfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 May 2006 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 9 February 2010.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 534:2006+A1:2010: ESIST EN 534:2006+A1:2010
EN 534:2006+A1:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword .41Scope .52Normative references .53Symbols and abbreviations .54General .55Requirements .65.1Geometrical properties .65.1.1Length .65.1.2Width .65.1.3Thickness .65.1.4Height of corrugations .65.1.5Pitch of corrugations .65.1.6Squareness .75.2Mechanical properties .75.2.1Bending under downward load .75.2.2Impact strength .75.2.3Tearing strength.75.3Physical properties .75.3.1Water impermeability .75.3.2Proportion of bitumen .75.3.3Mass .75.3.4Homogeneity of the product .85.3.5Water absorption .85.3.6Slip resistance .85.3.7!!!!Load bearing capacity on the roof"""" .85.4Durability .85.4.1Tearing strength after freeze/thaw ageing .85.4.2Water impermeability after freeze/thaw ageing .85.4.3Thermal coefficient .85.5Fire performance.85.5.1Reaction to fire .85.5.2External fire performance .86Sampling and conditioning .96.1Sample preparation .96.2Cutting of the corrugated bitumen sheet . 107Test methods . 117.1Geometrical properties . 117.1.1Length . 117.1.2Width . 127.1.3Thickness . 127.1.4Height of corrugations . 137.1.5Pitch of corrugations . 157.1.6Squareness . 167.2Mechanical properties . 187.2.1Bending under downward load . 187.2.2Impact strength . 207.2.3Tearing strength. 217.3Physical properties . 23SIST EN 534:2006+A1:2010
EN 534:2006+A1:2010 (E) 3 7.3.1Water impermeability . 237.3.2Proportion of bitumen . 247.3.3Mass . 247.3.4Homogeneity of the product. 257.3.5Water absorption . 257.4Durability . 267.4.1Tearing strength after freeze/thaw ageing . 267.4.2Water impermeability after freeze/thaw ageing . 267.4.3Thermal coefficient . 267.4.4Frost resistance conditioning . 277.5Fire performance . 287.5.1Reaction to fire . 287.5.2External fire performance . 288Evaluation of conformity . 288.1General . 288.2Initial type testing . 288.3Factory production control (FPC) . 298.3.1General . 298.3.2Equipment . 298.3.3Raw materials and components . 298.3.4Non-conforming products . 298.3.5Frequency of testing . 298.3.6Tests methods . 299Marking . 29Annex A (normative)
Frequencies of testing for factory production control . 31Annex ZA (informative)
Clause of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive (89/106/EEC) . 32ZA.1Scope and relevant clauses . 32ZA.2Procedure for the attestation of conformity of corrugated bitumen sheets . 34ZA.2.1Systems of attestation of conformity . 34ZA.2.2EC Certificate and Declaration of conformity . 37ZA.3CE marking . 39SIST EN 534:2006+A1:2010
EN 534:2006+A1:2010 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 534:2006+A1:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 128 “Roof covering products for discontinuous laying and products for wall cladding”, the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes !EN 534:2006". This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2010-02-09 The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !". This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. SIST EN 534:2006+A1:2010
EN 534:2006+A1:2010 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the technical properties and establishes the test and inspection methods for finished corrugated bitumen sheets on leaving the factory. It also provides for the evaluation of conformity of products with the requirements of this standard. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ENV 1187, Test methods for external fire exposure to roofs EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements — Part 1: Classification using test data from reaction to fire tests EN 13501-5, Fire classification of construction products and building elements — Part 5: Classification using data from external fire exposure to roofs tests EN ISO 9001, Quality management systems — Requirements (ISO 9001:2000) ISO 7892, Vertical building elements — Impact resistance tests — Impact bodies and general test procedures 3 Symbols and abbreviations L length of the sheet [mm] w width of the sheet [mm] H height of corrugations [mm] f deflection of the sheet under stress [mm] e nominal thickness [mm] P mass of the sheet [kg/m2] F load [N] p pitch of corrugations [mm] E squareness [mm/m] α thermal coefficient [1/K] 4 General Corrugated bitumen sheets are produced using a homogeneous mixture of organic and/or inorganic fibres and bitumen. The shape and the structure of corrugated bitumen sheets and the quality of the raw materials guarantee the properties. SIST EN 534:2006+A1:2010
EN 534:2006+A1:2010 (E) 6 Corrugated bitumen sheets may be spun-dyed. They may also be supplied with a coloured or colourless adhesive surface coating, which in turn may or may not have a covering of granules or fine flakes. Corrugated bitumen sheets may be manufactured as a mono-layer or a multi-layer product. Corrugated bitumen sheets are divided into category R and category S depending on their mechanical properties. For category R, all mechanical properties have to pass the threshold values of that category. For roofing applications, category R products are suitable for most climatic conditions, while Category S products may require special installation depending on the climatic conditions. For cladding applications, both categories are suitable. The manufacturer’s installation guide shall be consulted to ensure that the product is installed in the correct manner for its category. 5 Requirements 5.1 Geometrical properties 5.1.1 Length When tested according to 7.1.1, the tolerance on length L shall be + 1,0 %, – 0,2 %. 5.1.2 Width When tested according to 7.1.2, the tolerance on width w shall be ± 2 %. 5.1.3 Thickness When tested according to 7.1.3, the tolerance on thickness e shall be ± 10 %. The thickness of the corrugated bitumen sheets shall be measured including any surface relief (surface pattern) on the upper and lower sides (see Figure 4). NOTE Due to the fact that the relief of the surfaces may be very different (e.g. from one manufacturer to the other), the measurement of the thickness will give only some descriptive information and therefore cannot be directly compared between different products. 5.1.4 Height of corrugations When tested according to 7.1.4, the tolerance on the height of corrugations H shall be ± 6 %. For corrugated bitumen sheets with various corrugation heights, all the declared corrugation heights shall be measured. 5.1.5 Pitch of corrugations When tested according to 7.1.5, the tolerance on the pitch of corrugations p shall be ± 3 %. For corrugated bitumen sheets with various pitches and/or period of corrugation, all the declared pitches and/or periods shall be measured. SIST EN 534:2006+A1:2010
EN 534:2006+A1:2010 (E) 7 5.1.6 Squareness When tested according to 7.1.6, the squareness E shall be less than or equal to 4 mm/m. 5.2 Mechanical properties 5.2.1 Bending under downward load When tested according to 7.2.1, the minimum load for a deflection of 1/200 of a span of 620 mm shall be: category R ≥ 1400 N/m2 category S > 700 N/m2 NOTE For calculation of maximum permissible load in manufacturers' installation guides, other methods may be used particularly in case of sheet shapes that do not allow the distributed downward load described in 7.2.1 to be applied. 5.2.2 Impact strength When tested according to 7.2.2, the falling height with a span of 620 mm shall be: category R = 400 mm; category S = 250 mm. This requirement is not relevant for external wall finishing products. 5.2.3 Tearing strength When tested according to 7.2.3, the tear threshold value shall be greater than: category R = 200 N; category S = 150 N. Where, in the case of a corrugated bitumen sheet with various corrugation heights, the manufacturer defines which corrugation has to be used for fixing, only this corrugation has to be tested. 5.3 Physical properties 5.3.1 Water impermeability When tested according to 7.3.1, no drop of water shall pass through the sheet after 48 h. 5.3.2 Proportion of bitumen
When tested according to 7.3.2, the bitumen content shall be equal to or greater than 40 %. The properties are measured without any covering of granules or fine flakes. 5.3.3 Mass When tested according to 7.3.3, the tolerance on the declared mass (expressed in kg/m2) shall be ± 10 %. SIST EN 534:2006+A1:2010
EN 534:2006+A1:2010 (E) 8 5.3.4 Homogeneity of the product When tested according to 7.3.4, there shall be no area larger than 1 cm2 without bitumen. 5.3.5 Water absorption When tested according to 7.3.5, the water absorption shall be less than 20 % of the mass of the sheet. The properties are measured without any covering of granules or fine flakes. 5.3.6 Slip resistance Due to their rough surfaces, corrugated bitumen sheets are not slippery products. 5.3.7 !!!!Load bearing capacity on the roof"""" !Load bearing capacity depends on the method of support and fixing, which are not included in the scope of this product standard. NOTE The load level, the levels of safety and permissible deflection are defined in EUROCODES and/or national building regulations." 5.4 Durability 5.4.1 Tearing strength after freeze/thaw ageing When tested according to 7.4.1, the tearing strength shall not be lower than the initial threshold values (5.2.3). 5.4.2 Water impermeability after freeze/thaw ageing When tested according to 7.4.2, no drop of water shall pass through the sheet after 48 h. 5.4.3 Thermal coefficient When tested according to 7.4.3, the value of α shall be less than 100 x 10-6 1/K. 5.5 Fire performance 5.5.1 Reaction to fire This characteristic shall be declared when subject to regulatory requirements and may be declared when not subject to such requirements. Where the manufacturer wishes to make a declaration of the reaction to fire performance of his corrugated bitumen sheets (e.g. when they are subject to regulatory requirements), the sheets shall be tested and classified in accordance with 7.5.1. 5.5.2 External fire performance This characteristic shall be declared when subject to regulatory requirements and may be declared when not subject to such requirements. Where the manufacturer wishes to make a declaration of the external fire performance of his corrugated bitumen sheets (e.g. when they are subject to regulatory requirements), the sheets shall be tested and classified in accordance with 7.5.2. SIST EN 534:2006+A1:2010
EN 534:2006+A1:2010 (E) 9 6 Sampling and conditioning 6.1 Sample preparation Details of sampling and sample preparation for both type testing and factory production control testing are given in Table 1. Table 1 — Sampling and conditions of test specimens
Number of samples Width of samples Length of samples Conditioning Cutting of the sheet 7.1 Geometrical properties 7.1.1 Length 3 Entire sheet Entire sheet Required Aa No 7.1.2 Width No 7.1.3 Thickness 1 Entire sheet Entire sheet Required Aa Only if necessary 7.1.4 Height of corrugation No 7.1.5 Pitch of corrugation Only if necessary 7.1.6 Squareness No 7.2 Mechanical properties 7.2.1 Bending under downward load 5 Entire sheet
Required B No 7.2.2 Impact strength 5 Entire sheet
Required B No 7.2.3 Tearing strength 5 3 corrug.b 150 mm Required B See Figure 1 7.3 Physical properties 7.3.1 Water impermeability 1 3 corrugb 150 mm Required Aa See Figure 2 7.3.2 Proportion of bitumen 3 50 mm 100 mm Required Aa See Figure 2 7.3.3 Mass 3 Entire sheet
Required Ba No 7.3.4 Homogeneity of the product 12 ½
corrugb 200 mm Required Aa See Figure 2 7.3.5 Water absorption 3 2 corrugb 200 mm Required Ba See Figure 2 7.4 Durability 7.4.1 Tearing strength after freeze/thaw ageing 5 3 corrugb 150 mm Required Aa See Figure 1 7.4.2 Water impermeability after freeze/thaw ageing 1 3 corrugb 150 mm Required Aa See Figure 1 7.4.3 Thermal coefficient 2 1 corrug. 250 mm Required Ba See Figure 1 a In case of testing during production, the corrugated bitumen sheet may be tested without conditioning (A or B). If the test cannot be performed immediately, the corrugated bitumen sheet shall be stored right away at laboratory conditions. b If the corrugated bitumen sheet has a flat part, this shall be considered as one corrugation. A The test pieces shall be stored at laboratory conditions for at least 7 days.
B The test pieces shall be conditioned at (23 ± 2) °C and (50 ± 10) % relative humidity for at least 7 days. SIST EN 534:2006+A1:2010
EN 534:2006+A1:2010 (E) 10 For reaction to fire and external fire performance, the number of samples and the conditioning shall be according to the requirements of EN 13501-1 and EN 13501-5 respectively. 6.2 Cutting of the corrugated bitumen sheet Figures 1 and 2 show the positions from which samples shall be taken, with the numbers referring to the test subclause in the standard. Samples shall not be taken within the area of 200 mm from either end. Dimensions in millimeters
Figure 1 — Positions from which samples are taken SIST EN 534:2006+A1:2010
EN 534:2006+A1:2010 (E) 11 Dimensions in millimetres
Figure 2 — Positions from which samples are taken 7 Test methods 7.1 Geometrical properties 7.1.1 Length 7.1.1.1 Equipment The test equipment is shown in Figure 3 and consists of a precision ruler with 0,5 mm divisions and a stable flat plane. 7.1.1.2 Procedure
The measurement shall be taken while the sheet is supported on a stable flat plane. The length shall be measured either at the crown of the corrugation or in the valley of the corrugation on the second and penultimate corrugations. The test is carried out on 3 different corrugated bitumen sheets. 7.1.1.3 Results The result is the mean of the three mean values of the two measured values of each corrugated bitumen sheet. SIST EN 534:2006+A1:2010
EN 534:2006+A1:2010 (E) 12 Dimensions in millimetres ! " Key 1 test piece 2 stable flat plane Figure 3 — Length and width measurement 7.1.2 Width 7.1.2.1 Equipment The test equipment is shown in Figure 3 and consists of a precision ruler with 0,5 mm divisions and a stable flat plane. 7.1.2.2 Procedure The measurement shall be taken while the sheet is supported on a stable flat plane. The width shall be measured at a position 100 mm from each end of the sheet. The test is carried out on 3 different corrugated bitumen sheets. 7.1.2.3 Results The result is the mean of the three mean values of the two measured values of each corrugated bitumen sheet. 7.1.3 Thickness 7.1.3.1 Equipment The equipment is shown schematically in Figure 4 and consists of a precision measuring device with 0,1 mm divisions and with flat contact surfaces of minimum 5 mm diameter. SIST EN 534:2006+A1:2010
EN 534:2006+A1:2010 (E) 13 7.1.3.2 Procedure The measurements shall be taken on the flank of the corrugation or on the flat part, 50 mm from the edge of the sheet. 10 different flanks and/or flat parts positions shall be measured, 5 measurements at each end of the sheet. NOTE Cutting of the sheet may be necessary to ensure that the measurement can be taken correctly. The measurement shall be performed with a maximum pressure of 2 N/cm2, which guarantees a stable measurement without compression of the surface. The test is carried out on one corrugated bitumen sheet. 7.1.3.3 Results The result is the arithmetic mean of the 10 measured values. The result shall be expressed to the nearest 0,1 mm. Dimensions in millimetres
Key 1 test piece Figure 4 — Thickness measurement 7.1.4 Height of corrugations 7.1.4.1 Equipment The test equipment is shown in Figure 5 and consists of a precision measuring device with 0,1 mm divisions, a flat bar with a length longer than the corrugation pitch and a stable flat plane. SIST EN 534:2006+A1:2010
EN 534:2006+A1:2010 (E) 14 7.1.4.2 Procedure The measurement shall be taken while the sheet is supported on a stable flat plane. The zero shall be obtained by measuring the thickness of the flat bar before inserting the sheet. The flat bar shall be placed on two adjacent corrugations of the same height. The height of corrugations shall be measured at 50 mm from each end of the sheet. Four measurements, evenly distributed over the width of the corrugated sheet, leaving out the first and last corrugations, shall be taken. The test is carried out on one corrugated bitumen sheet. 7.1.4.3 Results The result is the arithmetic mean of the 8 measured values. The result shall be expressed to the nearest 0,1 mm.
Key 1 test piece 2 stable flat plane 3 measuring device 4 flat bar Figure 5 — Height of corrugation measurement SIST EN 534:2006+A1:2010
EN 534:2006+A1:2010 (E) 15 7.1.5 Pitch of corrugations 7.1.5.1 Equipment The equipment is shown in Figure 6 and consists of a precision metal ruler with 0,5 mm divisions, a stable
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