SIST EN 16719:2018
(Main)Transport platforms
Transport platforms
1.1 Temporarily-installed, guided powered platforms with rack and pinion drive, which have an open carrier and hold-to-run controls operated by authorized, trained operators on the carrier.
Used for transporting authorised passengers and materials vertically (or along the path 15° maximum of the vertical), at limited speed (max 0,2 m/s), with a minimum offset distance of 500 mm and serving fixed levels on a building or structure for construction related activities including renovation and maintenance.
This European Standard does not include
a) hydraulic drives for transport platforms,
b) wire rope drives for transport platforms,
c) chain drives for transport platforms,
d) use as a Mast Climbing Work Platform (see EN 1495),
e) use as a Goods Hoist (see EN 12158-1),
f) use as a Passenger/Goods Hoist (see EN 12159).
1.2 This European Standard identifies hazards as listed in Clause 4 which arise during the various phases in the life of such equipment and describes methods for the elimination or reduction of these hazards when used as intended by the manufacturer.
1.3 This European Standard does not specify the additional requirements for
a) operation in severe conditions (e.g. extreme climates, strong magnetic fields),
b) lightning protection,
c) operation subject to special rules (e.g. potentially explosive atmospheres),
d) electromagnetic compatibility (emission, immunity),
e) handling of loads the nature of which could lead to dangerous situations (e.g. molten metal, acids/bases,
f) radiating materials, fragile loads),
g) the use of combustion engines,
h) the use of remote controls,
i) hazards occurring during manufacture,
j) hazards occurring as a result of mobility,
k) hazards occurring as a result of being erected over a public road,
l) earthquakes,
m) noise.
1.4 This European Standard is not applicable to
a) builders hoists for materials,
b) builders hoists for persons and materials,
c) lifts according to EN 81-1:1998, EN 81-2:1998 and EN 81-3:2000,
d) inclined hoists according to EN 12158-2:2000,
e) work cages suspended from lifting appliances,
f) work platforms carried on the forks of fork trucks,
g) work platforms,
h) funiculars,
i) lifts specially designed for military purposes,
j) mine lifts,
k) theatre elevators,
l) special purpose lifts.
1.5 This European Standard deals with the transport platform installation. It includes the base frame and base enclosure but excludes the design of any concrete, hard core, timber or other foundation arrangement. It includes the design of mast ties but excludes the design of anchorage bolts to the supporting structure. It includes the landing gates and their frames but excludes the design of any anchorage fixing bolts to the supporting structure.
Transportbühne
Plateformes de transport
1.1 Plates-formes motorisées et guidées, équipées d'un système d’entraînement par pignon et crémaillère, installées de façon provisoire, et dotées d'un plateau porteur ouvert et de commandes à action maintenue manœuvrées par des opérateurs formés et autorisés se trouvant sur le plateau porteur.
Utilisées pour transporter des passagers et des matériaux autorisés à la verticale (ou à 15 ° maximum de la verticale en cours de trajectoire), à une vitesse limitée (0,2 m/s max.), avec une distance de décalage minimale de 500 mm, et desservant les niveaux fixes d'un bâtiment ou d'une structure dans le cadre d'activités de construction, y compris de rénovation et de maintenance.
La présente Norme européenne n'inclut pas :
a) les entraînements hydrauliques des plates-formes de transport,
b) les entraînements par câble des plates-formes de transport,
c) les entraînements par chaîne des plates-formes de transport,
d) l'utilisation en tant que plates-formes de travail se déplaçant le long de mât(s) (voir l’EN 1495),
e) l'utilisation en tant que monte-matériaux (voir l’EN 12158-1),
f) l'utilisation en tant qu'ascenseurs de chantier pour personnes et matériaux (voir l’EN 12159).
1.2 La présente Norme européenne identifie les phénomènes dangereux détaillés à l'Article 4 qui surviennent au cours des différentes phases de la vie d'un tel équipement et décrit les méthodes permettant d'éliminer ou de réduire ces phénomènes lorsqu'il est utilisé comme le prévoit le fabricant.
1.3 La présente Norme européenne ne fixe pas de prescriptions supplémentaires concernant :
a) l'utilisation dans des conditions sévères (par exemple, climats extrêmes, champs magnétiques élevés),
b) la protection contre la foudre,
c) l'utilisation soumise à des règles particulières (par exemple, atmosphères potentiellement explosives),
d) la compatibilité électromagnétique (émission, immunité),
e) la manutention de charges dont la nature pourrait engendrer des situations dangereuses (par exemple, métal fondu, acides/bases,
f) matériaux rayonnants, charges fragiles),
g) l'utilisation de moteurs à combustion,
h) l'utilisation de commandes à distance,
i) les phénomènes dangereux survenant pendant la fabrication,
j) les phénomènes dangereux résultant de la mobilité,
k) les phénomènes dangereux résultant d'une installation en surplomb d'une voie publique,
l) les tremblements de terre,
m) le bruit.
1.4 La présente Norme européenne ne s’applique pas aux éléments suivants :
a) les monte-matériaux,
b) les monte-matériaux pour les personnes et les matériaux,
c) les ascenseurs conformément à l'EN 81-1:1998, l'EN 81-2:1998 et l'EN 81-3:2000,
d) les monte-matériaux inclinés conformément à l'EN 12158-2:2000,
e) les nacelles-cages suspendues à des appareils de levage,
f) les plates-formes de travail transportées sur les fourches de chariots élévateurs à fourche,
g) les plates-formes de travail,
h) les funiculaires,
i) les élévateurs conçus spécialement à des fins militaires,
j) les ascenseurs de mines,
k) les élévateurs de théâtre,
l) les ascenseurs destinés à un usage spécial.
1.5 La présente Norme européenne traite de l'installation des plates-formes de transport. Elle inclut le châssis et l'enceinte de la base mais ne traite pas de la conception du béton, du noyau dur, du bois d'œuvre ou de toute autre configuration des fondations. Elle inclut la conception des attaches du mât mais ne traite pas de celle des boulons d'ancrage à la structure porteuse. Elle inclut les portillons de palier et leurs structures mais ne traite pas de celle de la conception des boulons d'ancrage à la structure porteuse.
Transportne ploščadi
1.1 Začasno nameščene, vodene ploščadi s pogonom, ki jih poganja zobata letev in imajo odprto nosilno ploščad ter zadrževalne krmilne naprave, ki jih upravljajo pooblaščeni, usposobljeni upravljavci na nosilni ploščadi.
Uporabljajo se za transport pooblaščenih oseb in materiala v navpični smeri (ali pod kotom največ 15 stopinj od navpičnega) z omejeno hitrostjo (največ 0,2 m/s) in najmanjšo razdaljo odmika 500 mm, za premikanje med stalnimi nivoji na stavbi ali zgradbi za namene dejavnosti, povezanih z gradbenimi deli, vključno s prenovo in vzdrževanjem.
Ta evropski standard ne zajema
a) hidravličnih pogonov za transportne ploščadi,
b) vrvnih pogonov za transportne ploščadi,
c) verižnih pogonov za transportne ploščadi,
d) uporabe ploščadi kot delovne ploščadi, ki se vzpenja ob jamboru (glej standard EN 1495),
e) uporabe ploščadi kot dvigala za prevoz materiala (glej EN 12158-1),
f) uporabe ploščadi kot dvigala za osebe in tovor (glej EN 12159).
1.2 Ta evropski standard opredeljuje nevarnosti, navedene v točki 4, do katerih pride med različnimi fazami življenjske dobe take opreme, in opisuje metode za odpravo ali zmanjševanje teh nevarnosti, če ga proizvajalec pravilno uporablja.
1.3 Ta evropski standard ne določa dodatnih zahtev za
a) obratovanje v težkih pogojih (npr. skrajne podnebne razmere, močna magnetna polja),
b) zaščito pred udarom strele,
c) obratovanje, pri katerem veljajo posebna pravila (npr. potencialno eksplozivne atmosfere),
d) elektromagnetno združljivost (emisije/odpornost),
e) ravnanje z nevarnimi tovori, ki lahko povzročijo nevarne razmere (npr. taljena kovina, kisline/baze,
f) sevajoči materiali, krhki tovori),
g) uporabo motorjev z notranjim zgorevanjem,
h) uporabo daljinskih upravljalnikov,
i) nevarnosti, ki se pojavljajo med proizvodnjo,
j) nevarnosti, ki so posledica premikanja,
k) nevarnosti, ki so posledica postavitve nad javno cesto,
l) potresov,
m) hrupa.
1.4 Ta evropski standard se ne uporablja za
a) gradbena dvigala za tovor,
b) gradbena dvigala za osebe in tovor,
c) dvigala v skladu z EN 81-1:1998, EN 81-2:1998 in EN 81-3:2000,
d) poševna dvigala v skladu z EN 12158-2:2000,
e) delovne košare, ki visijo z dvižnih naprav,
f) delovne ploščadi, ki so pritrjene na vilice viličarja,
g) delovne ploščadi,
h) vzpenjače,
i) dvigala, izdelana posebej za vojaške namene,
j) rudniška dvigala,
k) gledališka dvigala,
l) dvigala za posebne namene.
1.5 Ta evropski standard obravnava namestitev transportnih ploščadi. Vključuje osnovni okvir in osnovno ohišje, vendar ne zajema projektiranja betonskih, gramoznih, lesenih ali drugih temeljev. Vključuje projektiranje vezi za stebre, vendar ne zajema projektiranja sidrnih sornikov na podporno strukturo. Vključuje sestopne ploščadi in njihove okvirje, vendar ne zajema projektiranja pritrdilnih sidrnih sornikov na podporno strukturo.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.TransportbühnePlateformes de transportTransport platforms91.220Gradbena opremaConstruction equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 16719:2018SIST EN 16719:2018en,fr,de01-julij-2018SIST EN 16719:2018SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 16719:2018
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 16719
February
t r s z ICS
{ sä t t r English Version
Transport platforms Plateæformes de transport
Transportbühnen This European Standard was approved by CEN on
y August
t r s yä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Serbiaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey and United Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Rue de la Science 23,
B-1040 Brussels
9
t r s z CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s x y s {ã t r s z ESIST EN 16719:2018
EN 16719:2018 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction . 5 1 Scope . 6 2 Normative references . 7 3 Terms and definitions . 9 4 List of hazards . 11 5 Safety requirements and/or measures . 16 5.1 General . 16 5.2 Load combinations and calculations . 16 5.3 Base Frame . 25 5.4 Mast, ties and buffers . 26 5.4.1 Guide structures and masts . 26 5.4.2 Mast ties . 26 5.4.3 Buffers . 26 5.5 Hoistway protection and landing access . 26 5.5.1 General . 26 5.5.2 Transport platform base enclosure . 27 5.5.3 Landing access . 31 5.5.4 Materials for enclosure and guarding . 35 5.5.5 Landing gate locking devices . 36 5.5.6 Clearances . 37 5.6 Platform . 38 5.6.1 General requirements . 38 5.6.2 Safety devices against falling of the platform . 42 5.6.3 Overload detection device . 45 5.7 Drive unit . 46 5.7.1 General provisions . 46 5.7.2 Protection and accessibility . 46 5.7.3 Suspension system . 46 5.7.4 Braking system . 49 5.8 Electric installations and appliances . 50 5.8.1 General . 50 5.8.2 Protection against electric faults . 50 5.8.3 Protection against the effects of external influences . 51 5.8.4 Electric wiring . 51 5.8.5 Contactors, relay-contactors . 52 5.8.6 Electric safety devices . 52 5.8.7 Safety contacts . 52 5.9 Control and limiting devices . 53 5.9.1 General . 53 5.9.2 Travel limit switches . 53 5.9.3 Erection accessories . 53 5.9.4 Stopping devices . 54 5.9.5 Stopping the machine . 54 SIST EN 16719:2018
EN 16719:2018 (E) 3 5.9.6 Control modes . 54 5.10 Safety Devices. 55 5.11 Breakdown conditions . 55 5.12 Noise . 55 5.12.1 General . 55 5.12.2 Noise reduction at the design stage . 55 5.12.3 Noise emission measurement . 55 6 Verification . 56 6.1 Verification of design . 56 6.2 Verification tests of overspeed safety device . 58 6.2.1 Overspeed safety device and overspeed governors . 58 6.2.2 Locking devices for platform and landing gates . 60 6.2.3 Emergency manual lowering . 61 6.3 Verification tests on each machine before first use . 61 7 User information . 62 7.1 Instruction handbook . 62 7.1.1 Comprehensive information . 62 7.1.2 Contents of the instruction handbook . 62 7.2 Markings . 69 7.2.1 General . 69 7.2.2 Rating plate . 69 7.2.3 Mast or guide section identification label. 69 7.2.4 Falling object protection guard label . 69 7.2.5 Basic user information label . 70 7.2.6 Label at the platform . 70 7.2.7 Labels at transport platform access points . 70 7.2.8 Overspeed device label . 70 7.2.9 Drive motor label . 71 7.3 Marking of control elements . 71 Annex A (normative)
European storm wind map . 72 Annex B (normative)
Performance levels for safety devices . 73 Annex C (informative)
Limit state proof of static strength . 74 C.1 General . 74 C.2 Limit design stresses for steel and aluminium . 74 C.3 Load cases . 74 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the essential requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 78 Bibliography . 79
SIST EN 16719:2018
EN 16719:2018 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 16719:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 10 “Lifts, escalators and moving walks”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive 2006/42/EC, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 16719:2018
EN 16719:2018 (E) 5 Introduction This European Standard is one of a series of standards produced by CEN/TC 10/SC 1 “Building hoists” as part of the CEN programme of work to produce machinery safety standards. The standard is a Type C standard relating to safety for transport platforms. The extent to which hazards are covered is indicated in the scope of this European Standard. In addition, machinery shall comply as appropriate with EN ISO 12100:2010 for hazards which are not covered by this European Standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this European Standard. SIST EN 16719:2018
EN 16719:2018 (E) 6 1 Scope 1.1 Temporarily-installed, guided powered platforms with rack and pinion drive, which have an open platform and hold-to-run controls operated by authorized, trained operators on the platform. Used for transporting authorized passengers and materials vertically (or along the path 15° maximum of the vertical), at limited speed, with a minimum safety offset distance and serving fixed levels on a building or structure for construction related activities including renovation and maintenance. This European Standard does not include a) hydraulic drives for transport platforms; b) wire rope drives for transport platforms; c) chain drives for transport platforms; d) use as a Mast Climbing Work Platform (see EN 1495); e) use as a Goods Hoist (see EN 12158-1); f) use as a Passenger/Goods Hoist (see EN 12159). 1.2 This European Standard identifies hazards as listed in Clause 4 which arise during the various phases in the life of such equipment and describes methods for the elimination or reduction of these hazards when used as intended by the manufacturer. 1.3 This European Standard does not specify the additional requirements for a) operation in severe conditions (e.g. extreme climates, strong magnetic fields); b) lightning protection; c) operation subject to special rules (e.g. potentially explosive atmospheres); d) electromagnetic compatibility (emission, immunity); e)
handling of loads the nature of which could lead to dangerous situations (e.g. molten metal, acids/bases; f) radiating materials, fragile loads); g) the use of combustion engines; h) the use of remote controls; i) hazards occurring during manufacture; j) hazards occurring as a result of mobility; k) hazards occurring as a result of being erected over a public road; l) earthquakes; SIST EN 16719:2018
EN 16719:2018 (E) 7 m) noise. 1.4 This European Standard is not applicable to a) builders hoists for materials (see EN 12158-1); b) builders hoists for persons and materials (see EN 12159); c) lifts (see EN 81-3 and EN 81-20); d)
inclined hoists (see EN 12158-2); e) inclined lifts (see EN 81-22); f) lifting tables (see EN 1570-1); g) mast climbing work platforms (see EN 1495); h) work cages suspended from lifting appliances; i) work platforms carried on the forks of fork trucks; j) work platforms; k) funiculars; l) lifts specially designed for military purposes; m) mine lifts; n) theatre elevators; o) special purpose lifts. 1.5 This European Standard deals with the transport platform installation. It includes the base frame and base enclosure but excludes the design of any concrete, hard core, timber or other foundation arrangement. It includes the design of mast ties but excludes the design of anchorage bolts to the supporting structure. It includes the landing gates and their frames but excludes the design of any anchorage fixing bolts to the supporting structure. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 81-20:2014, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Lifts for the transport of persons and goods - Part 20: Passenger and goods passenger lifts EN 349:1993+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body EN 1037:1995+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Prevention of unexpected start-up EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements SIST EN 16719:2018
EN 16719:2018 (E) 8 EN 60204-32:2008, Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 32: Requirements for hoisting machines EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) EN 60947-5-1:2004, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 5-1: Control circuit devices and switching elements - Electromechanical control circuit devices EN ISO 4871:2009, Acoustics - Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 7731:2008, Ergonomics - Danger signals for public and work areas - Auditory danger signals (ISO 7731:2003) EN ISO 11688-1:2009, Acoustics - Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment - Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995) EN ISO 11688-2:2000, Acoustics. Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment. Part 2: Introduction to the physics of low-noise design (ISO/TR 11688-2:1998) EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010) EN ISO 13849-1:2015, Safety of machinery- Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2015) EN ISO 13849-2:2012, Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems - Part 2: Validation (ISO 13849-2:2012) EN ISO 13850:2015, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop — Principles for design (ISO 13850:2015) EN ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008) EN ISO 14119:2013, Safety of machinery - Interlocking devices associated with guards - Principles for design and selection (ISO 14119:2013) ISO 4302:2016, Cranes — Wind load assessment ISO 6336-1:2006, Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears — Part 1: Basic principles, introduction and general influence factors ISO 6336-2:2006, Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears — Part 2: Calculation of surface durability (pitting) ISO 6336-3:2006, Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears — Part 3: Calculation of tooth bending strength ISO 6336-5:2016, Calculation of load capacity of spur and helical gears — Part 5: Strength and quality of materials SIST EN 16719:2018
EN 16719:2018 (E) 9 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100:2010 and the following apply. 3.1 authorised trained operator person who is authorised by their employer to operate the transport platform and is suitably trained, qualified by knowledge and practical experience, and provided with the necessary instructions to enable the machine to be operated safely, taking into account any residual risks 3.2 authorised passenger person who is authorised by their employer to travel on the transport platform, undertakes to follow the instructions of the transport platform operator and is provided with the necessary safety information 3.3 competent person authorised person, suitably trained, qualified by knowledge and practical experience, and provided with the necessary instructions to enable the required procedures to be carried out 3.4 rated load maximum load (persons and materials) which the transport platform has been designed to carry in service 3.5 rated speed speed of the platform for which the equipment has been designed 3.6 positive drive drive using means other than friction 3.7 rack and pinion transport platform transport platform which uses a toothed rack and pinion as the load suspension system 3.8 base frame lowest framework of the transport platform, upon which all other components are mounted 3.9 mast structure that supports and guides the platform 3.10 mast section indivisible piece of mast, between two adjacent mast joints 3.11 mast tie connection system between the mast and any building structure, providing lateral support for the mast SIST EN 16719:2018
EN 16719:2018 (E) 10 3.12 hoistway total space which is travelled by the platform and its load, including any offset and clearance 3.13 platform load and persons carrying device including the floor, sides and entrances 3.14 stopping distance distance the platform moves from the moment, when the control or safety circuit is broken until the platform has come to a full stop 3.15 overspeed safety device mechanical device for stopping and maintaining stationary the platform in the event of overspeed in down direction 3.16 landing level in a building or construction intended for loading and unloading the platform 3.17 safety distance minimum acceptable distance between any moving part of a hoist and any point of access Note 1 to entry: See also 3.22. 3.18 guard rail fixed equipment, other than gates, which is used to prevent people from falling or from reaching hazardous areas 3.19 normal operation usual operating conditions for the equipment when in use for carrying loads and persons but excluding routine maintenance, erection, dismantling etc 3.20 in service condition during use of the hoist when the platform is in any position, laden or unladen, moving or stationary 3.21 out of service installed condition when the platform is positioned such that it is provided with the most shelter from the wind Note 1 to entry: This is normally, but not necessarily, ground level. The platform is unladen. SIST EN 16719:2018
EN 16719:2018 (E) 11 3.22 offset minimum safety distance between the inner edge of the platform and the nearest point on the structure which the platform travels past (A1 in Figure 1 below) and minimum safety distance between the inner edge of the landing gate or protection and the nearest point on the platform which travels past the landing (A2 in Figure 1 below)
Key A1
· 500mm A2
· 500mm Figure 1 — Offset 4 List of hazards The list of hazards according to the following tables is based on EN ISO 12100:2010. Table 1 shows the hazards which have been identified and where the corresponding requirements have been formulated in this European Standard, in order to limit the risk or reduce these hazards in each situation. A hazard which is not applicable or is not significant and for which, therefore, no requirements are formulated, is shown in the relevant clauses column as n.a. (not applicable). SIST EN 16719:2018
EN 16719:2018 (E) 12 Table 1 — Hazards associated with transport platforms Significant hazards Relevant clauses in this European Standard 1 Mechanical hazards
1.1 Crushing 5.5.2, 5.5.3, 5.5.6, 5.7.2, 7.1.2.8, 7.1.2.9 1.2 Shearing 5.5, 5.6.1.2, 5.7.2, 7.1.2.8, 7.1.2.9 1.3 Cutting or severing 5.5, 5.6.1.2, 5.7.2, 7.1.2.8, 7.1.2.9 1.4 Entanglement 5.7.2 1.5 Drawing-in or trapping 5.5.2, 5.5.3, 5.6.1.2, 5.7.2, 7.1.2.8 1.6 Impact 5.4.3, 5.6.1.3, 5.6.1.4, 5.6.2, 7.1.2.8, 7.1.2.9 1.7 Stabbing or puncture 5.6.1.3 1.8 Friction or/abrasion 5.5.2, 5.5.3, 7.1.2 1.9 High pressure fluid injection n.a. 1.10 Ejection of parts 5.6.1.2 1.11 Loss of stability 5.2, 5.3, 5.4.1, 5.4.2, 5.6.3, 7.1.2.8.4 1.12 Working environment (Slip, trip and fall) 5.5, 5.6.1, 5.6.2, 7.1.2.8.4 2 Electrical hazards
2.1 Electrical contact (direct or indirect) 5.8, 7.1.2.8.4 2.2 Electrostatic phenomena n.a. 2.3 Thermal radiation n.a. 2.4 Phenomena such as projection of molten particles or chemical effects from short-circuits or overloads n.a. 3 Thermal hazards
3.1 Burns and scalds by a possible contact of persons by flames or explosions and also by the radiation of heat sources 5.8.2.7 3.2 Health-damaging effects by hot or cold work environment n.a. 4 Hazards generated by noise
4.1 Hearing losses (deafness), other physiological disorders (e.g. loss of balance, loss of awareness etc.) 5.11, 7.1.2.3 SIST EN 16719:2018
EN 16719:2018 (E) 13 Significant hazards Relevant clauses in this European Standard 4.2 Interference with speech communication, acoustic signals etc. 5.11, 7.1.2.3 5 Hazards generated by vibration
5.1 Hazards generated by vibration 7.1.2.3 6 Hazards generated by radiation
6.1 Electrical arcs n.a. 6.2 Lasers n.a. 6.3 Ionising radiation sources n.a 6.4 Machine making use of high frequency electromagnetic fields n.a. 7 Hazards generated by materials and substances processed, used or exhausted by machinery for example:
7.1 Hazards resulting from contact with or inhalation of harmful fluids, gases, mists, dusts and fumes n.a. 7.2 Fire or explosion hazard n.a. 7.3 Biological and microbiological (viral or bacterial) hazards n.a. 8 Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles in machine design (mismatch of machinery with human characteristics and abilities) caused for example by:
8.1 Unhealthy postures or excessive efforts 5.1, 5.5.3.2.6, 7.1.2.8.4 8.2 Inadequate consideration of human hand-arm or foot-leg anatomy 5.5, 5.7.2, 7.1.2.8 8.3 Neglected use of personal protection equipment n.a. 8.4 Visibility and inadequate area lighting 7.1.2.8.4 8.5 Mental overload or underload, stress, etc. 5.9 8.6 Human error 5.6.3, 5.9, 7.1.2.8, 7.1.2.9, 7.2, 7.3 9 Hazards associated with the environment in
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