SIST EN ISO 3450:2008
(Main)Earth-moving machinery - Braking systems of rubber-tyred machines - Systems and performance requirements and test procedures (ISO 3450:1996)
Earth-moving machinery - Braking systems of rubber-tyred machines - Systems and performance requirements and test procedures (ISO 3450:1996)
Specifies minimum performance and test criteria for brake systems to enable uniform assessment of the braking capability of earth-moving machinery which operates on work sites or travels on public roads. Service secondary, and parking brake systems , and retarders are covered by this standard. This standard applies to self-propelled, rubber-tyred loaders, tractors, graders, backhoe loaders, tractor-scrapers, excavators and dumpers as defined in ISO 6165.
Erdbaumaschinen - Bremsanlagen von gummibereiften Maschinen - Systeme, Anforderungen und Prüfungen (ISO 3450:1996)
Diese Internationale Norm legt die Mindestanforderungen und Prüfbedingungen für Bremsanlagen fest, um eine einheitliche Beurteilung des Bremsvermögens von Erdbaumaschinen, die auf Baustellen oder öffentl-ichen Straßen fahren, ermöglichen. Diese Internationale Norm erfasst Betriebs , Hilfs und Feststellbrems-anlagen und Retarder (Dauerbremsanlagen).
Diese Internationale Norm gilt für selbstfahrende, gummibereifte Lader, Planiermaschinen, Grader, Bagger-lader, Scraper, Bagger und Muldenfahrzeuge, wie in ISO 6165 definiert.
Engins de terrassement - Dispositifs de freinage des engins sur roues équipés de pneumatiques - Exigences relatives aux dispositifs et à leurs performances, et méthodes d'essai (ISO 3450:1996)
La présente Norme internationale prescrit les performances minimales et les critères d'essai des dispositifs de freinage, de façon à permettre une évaluation uniforme de la capacité de freinage des engins de terrassement qui travaillent sur site ou se déplacent sur la voie publique. Les dispositifs de freinage de service, de secours et de stationnement sont couverts par la présente Norme internationale, ainsi que les ralentisseurs. La présente Norme internationale est applicable aux chargeuses, tracteurs, niveleuses, chargeuses-pelleteuses, décapeuses, pelles et tombereaux automoteurs sur pneumatiques tels que définis dans l'ISO 6165.
Stroji za zemeljska dela - Zavorni sistemi strojev s pnevmatikami - Sistemi, zahteve in preskusi (ISO 3450:1996)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 3450:2008
01-november-2008
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 3450:2000
Stroji za zemeljska dela - Zavorni sistemi strojev s pnevmatikami - Sistemi, zahteve
in preskusi (ISO 3450:1996)
Earth-moving machinery - Braking systems of rubber-tyred machines - Systems and
performance requirements and test procedures (ISO 3450:1996)
Erdbaumaschinen - Bremsanlagen von gummibereiften Maschinen - Systeme,
Anforderungen und Prüfungen (ISO 3450:1996)
Engins de terrassement - Dispositifs de freinage des engins sur roues équipés de
pneumatiques - Exigences relatives aux dispositifs et à leurs performances, et méthodes
d'essai (ISO 3450:1996)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 3450:2008
ICS:
53.100 Stroji za zemeljska dela Earth-moving machinery
SIST EN ISO 3450:2008 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 3450:2008
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SIST EN ISO 3450:2008
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 3450
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
August 2008
ICS 53.100 Supersedes EN ISO 3450:1996
English Version
Earth-moving machinery - Braking systems of rubber-tyred
machines - Systems and performance requirements and test
procedures (ISO 3450:1996)
Engins de terrassement - Dispositifs de freinage des engins Erdbaumaschinen - Bremsanlagen von gummibereiften
sur roues équipés de pneumatiques - Exigences relatives Maschinen - Systeme, Anforderungen und Prüfungen (ISO
aux dispositifs et à leurs performances, et méthodes 3450:1996)
d'essai (ISO 3450:1996)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 July 2008.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 3450:2008: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 3450:2008
EN ISO 3450:2008 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword.3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC .4
Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC .5
2
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SIST EN ISO 3450:2008
EN ISO 3450:2008 (E)
Foreword
The text of ISO 3450:1996 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127 “Earth-moving machinery”
of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 3450:2008 by
Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety” the
secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn
at the latest by December 2009.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 3450:1996.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s).
For relationship with EC Directives, see informative Annex ZA and ZB which are integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 3450:1996 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 3450:2008 without any modification.
3
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SIST EN ISO 3450:2008
EN ISO 3450:2008 (E)
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the
New Approach Directive 98/37/EC, amended by Directive 98/79/EC.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has
been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative
clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity
with Essential Requirements 3.3.3 of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations.
WARNING: Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the products falling within the
scope of this European standard.
4
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SIST EN ISO 3450:2008
EN ISO 3450:2008 (E)
Annex ZB
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the
New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has
been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative
clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity
with the relevant Essential Requirements 3.3.3 of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations.
WARNING — Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within
the scope of this standard.
5
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SIST EN ISO 3450:2008
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SIST EN ISO 3450:2008
INTERNATIONAL
IS0
STANDARD
3450
Third edition
1996-04-o 1
Earth-moving machinery - Braking
systems of rubber-tyred machines -
Systems and performance requirements
and test procedures
Engins de terrassemen t - Dispositifs de freinage des engins sur roues
kquip& de pneumatiques - Exigences relatives aux dispositifs et 9 leurs
performances, et mkthodes d’essai
Reference number
IS0 3450:1996(E)
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SIST EN ISO 3450:2008
IS0 3450: 1996(E)
Foreword
IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide
federation of national standards bodies (IS0 member bodies). The work
of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through IS0
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for
which a technical committee has been established has the right to be
represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental
and non-qovernmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. IS0
collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission
(IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are
circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International
Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting
a vote.
International Standard IS0 3450 was prepared by Technical Committee
lSO/TC 127, Earth-moving machinery, Subcommittee SC 2, Safety re-
quirements and human factors.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (IS0
3450:1985), of which it constitutes a technical revision.
Annex A of this International Standard is for information only.
0 IS0 1996
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced
or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
International anization for Standardization
0%
l CH-121 1 Geneve 20 l Switzerland
Case Postale 56
Printed in Switzerland
ii
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SIST EN ISO 3450:2008
IS0 3450: 1996(E)
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 0 ISO
Earth-moving machinery - Braking systems of
rubber-tyred machines - Systems and performance
requirements and test procedures
IS0 7132:1990, Earth-moving machinery - Dumpers
1 Scope
- Terminology and commercial specifications.
This International Standard specifies minimum per-
IS0 9248: I 992, Earth-moving machinery - Units for
formance and test criteria for brake systems to enable
dimensions, performance and capacities, and their
uniform assessment of the braking capability of
measurement accuracies.
earth-moving machinery which operates on work sites
or travels on public roads. Service secondary, and
parking brake systems, and retarders are covered by
3 Definitions
this International Standard.
For the purposes of this International Standard, the
This International Standard applies to self-propelled,
following definitions apply.
rubber-tyred loaders, tractors, graders, backhoe load-
ers, tractor-scrapers, excavators and dumpers as de-
3.1 earth-moving machine: Rubber-tyred machine
fined in IS0 6165.
as defined in IS0 6165 which operates on work sites
or travels on public roads.
2 Normative references
3.2 brake system: All the components which com-
bine together to stop and/or hold the machine, con-
The following standards contain provisions which,
sisting of a control, means of brake actuation, the
through reference in this text, constitute provisions
brake(s) and, if the machine is so equipped, the
of this International Standard. At the time of publi-
retarder.
cation, the editions indicated were valid. All standards
are subject to revision, and parties to agreements
3.2.1 service brake system: Primary system used
based on this International Standard are encouraged
for stopping and holding the machine.
to investigate the possibility of applying the most re-
cent editions of the standards indicated below.
3.2.2 secondary brake system: System used for
Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of cur-
stopping the machine in the event of any single failure
rently valid International Standards.
in the service brake system.
IS0 6014: 1986, Earth-moving machinery - Determi-
3.2.3 parking brake system: System used to hold
nation of ground speed.
a stopped machine in a stationary position.
IS0 60 16: 1982, Earth-moving machinery - Methods
3.2.4 Brake system components
of measuring the masses of whole machines, their
equipment and components.
3.2.4.1 brake control: Component directly activated
IS0 6165: -‘1, Earth-moving machinery - Basic types by the operator to cause a force to be transmitted to
- Vocabulary. the brake(s).
I) To be published. (Revision of IS0 6165:1987)
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SIST EN ISO 3450:2008
IS0 3450:1996(E)
Q IS0
3.2.4.2 brake actuation system: All of the com-
3.10 modulated braking: Capability to continuously
ponents between the control and the brake(s) which
and progressively increase and decrease the braking
connect(s) them functionally.
force by operation of the brake control.
3.11 test course: Surface upon which the test is
3.2.4.3 brake(s): Component which directly applies
carried out. (See 6.2.)
a force to oppose movement of the machine. Brakes
may, for example, be of friction, electrical, hydrostatic
3.12 cold brakes: Expression designating brakes
or other fluid types.
where
3.2.4.4 retarder: Energy-absorption component nor-
the brakes have not been actuated in the previous
mally used to control machine speed.
1 h, except in accordance with 6.9; or
3.3 common component: Component that per- the brakes have been cooled to 100 “C or less
forms a function in two or more brake systems. when measured on the brake disc or on the out-
side of the brake drum; or
3.4 machine mass: Operating mass of a machine
in the case of totally enclosed brakes, including
which includes the heaviest combination of cab,
oil-immersed brakes, the temperature measured
canopy, ROPS or FOPS with all their components and
on the outside of the housing closest to the brake
mountings, and equipment approved by the manu-
is below 50 “C or within the manufacturer’s
facturer of the machine, including operator and full
specifications.
liquid systems according to IS0 6016.
3.13 maximum machine level surface speed: Ma-
3.5 stopping distance, S: Distance travelled by the
chine speed determined in accordance with
machine from the point on the test course at which
IS0 6014, or equivalent.
the machine brake control actuation begins to the
point on the test course where the machine is fully
stopped.
4 Instrument accuracy
The instruments used to carry out the required
3.6 mean deceleration, a: Average rate of change
measurements shall conform to conditions of
of the velocity of the machine from the instant the
IS0 9248.
brake control actuation begins until a full stop is
achieved.
5 General requirements
NOTE 1 It may be determined from the formula
L
=-
a
The following requirements for brake systems apply
ss
to all machines given in clause 1.
where
5.1 Required brake systems
a
is the mean deceleration, in metres per second
squared;
The machine shall have the following brake systems:
V
is the velocity of the machine immediately prior to
the brake control being activated, in metres per
a) a service brake system;
second;
b) a secondary brake system;
is the stopping distance, in metres.
a parking brake system.
d
3.7 burnish: Procedure to condition the frictional
surfaces of the machine brake(s). No brake system shall contain a disconnect such as
a clutch or shiftable gear-box which allows the
brake(s) to be disabled.
3.8
brake system pressure: Fluid pressure available
to the brake control.
A power source disconnect designed for cold weather
starting which also disables a brake system shall re-
3.9 brake application
pressure:
Fluid pressure
quire application of the parking brake prior to discon-
measured at the brake.
nection.
2
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SIST EN ISO 3450:2008
IS0 3450: 1996(E)
0 IS0
tem may use comma in components with other bra ke
5.2 Common components
systems provided the requirements of 7.5 are met.
Brake systems may use common components. How-
ever, a failure of any single component other than a
5.6 Warning device for stored energy
tyre, or a failure of any single common component,
sources
shall not reduce th
...
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