SIST EN ISO 20430:2021

Plastics and rubber machines - Injection moulding machines - Safety requirements (ISO 20430:2020)

This standard specifies the essential safety requirements for the design, construction and use of injection moulding machines for the processing of plastics and/or rubber.

Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen - Spritzgießmaschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen (ISO 20430:2020)

Dieses Dokument legt die wesentlichen Sicherheitsanforderungen für die Konstruktion und den Bau von Spritzgießmaschinen für die Verarbeitung von Kunststoff und/oder Gummi fest und enthält Informationen für deren sichere Verwendung.
Dieses Dokument gilt nur für Spritzgießmaschinen mit hydraulischen und/oder elektrischen Antrieben für die Bewegung der Aufspannplatte.
Dieses Dokument behandelt alle signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen oder Gefährdungsereignisse, die auf Spritzgießmaschinen zutreffen, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß und unter Bedingungen der missbräuchlichen Verwendung, die vom Hersteller während des Lebenszyklus der Maschine (siehe ISO 12100:2010, 5.4) vernünftigerweise vorhersehbar sind, verwendet werden (siehe Anhang A).
Folgende sind nicht erfasst:
—   Maschinen, bei denen die Schließeinheit nur durch die körperliche Kraft der Bedienperson betrieben werden kann;
—   Maschinen, bei denen die hydraulische Hubeinrichtung nur manuell bedient werden kann;
—   Spritzblasformmaschinen;
—   Maschinen für das Reaktionsgießen;
—   Formpressen und Spritzpressen;
—   Direktansohlmaschinen, Sohlen- und Schuhteileformmaschinen, Schuh- und Stiefelformmaschinen;
—   Konstruktion eines Absaugsystems;
—   Konstruktion und Bau des Werkzeugs.
ANMERKUNG   Werkzeuge und Absaugsysteme sind nicht Teil der Maschine.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für Spritzgießmaschinen, die vor dem Datum ihrer Veröffentlichung hergestellt wurden.

Machines pour les matières plastiques et le caoutchouc - Machines de moulage par injection - Prescription de sécurité (ISO 20430:2020)

Le présent document spécifie les exigences essentielles de sécurité applicables à la conception et à la construction des machines de moulage par injection qui sont utilisées pour le moulage des matières plastiques et/ou du caoutchouc et fournit des informations pour leur utilisation en toute sécurité.
Le présent document s'applique uniquement aux machines de moulage par injection à actionneurs hydrauliques et/ou électriques pour les mouvements du plateau.
Le présent document traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux, situations dangereuses et événements dangereux significatifs applicables aux machines de moulage par injection, dans le cadre d'une utilisation normale ou d'un mauvais usage raisonnablement prévisible par le fabricant (voir Annexe A) pendant leur cycle de vie (voir ISO 12100:2010, 5.4).
Les machines et éléments suivants sont exclus:
—          machines dont l'unité de fermeture ne peut être actionnée que par la force de l'opérateur;
—          machines dont le vérin hydraulique ne peut être actionné que manuellement;
—          machines de moulage par injection-soufflage;
—          machines de moulage par injection et réaction;
—          machines de moulage par compression et machines de moulage par transfert;
—          machines de moulage direct de semelles, machines de moulage de semelles et de composants d'articles chaussants, machines de moulage de chaussures et bottes complètes;
—          conception d'un système d'aspiration;
—          conception et construction du moule.
NOTE       Les moules et systèmes d'évacuation ne font pas partie des machines.
Le présent document ne s'applique pas aux machines de moulage par injection fabriquées avant sa date de publication.

Stroji za predelavo gume in plastike - Stroji za brizgalno vlivanje - Varnostne zahteve (ISO 20430:2020)

General Information

• Status: Published
• Public Enquiry End Date: 04-Apr-2017
• Publication Date: 14-Jan-2021
• ICS: 83.200 - Equipment for the rubber and plastics industries
• Technical Committee: VSN - Safety of machinery
• Current Stage: 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 09-Jul-2020
• Due Date: 13-Sep-2020
• Completion Date: 15-Jan-2021
• Directive: 2006/42/EC - Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast)
• Mandate: M/BC/CEN/88/13 - Standardization request to CEN/CENELEC relating to machinery
• Ref Project: EN ISO 20430:2020 - Plastics and rubber machines - Injection moulding machines - Safety requirements (ISO 20430:2020)

Relations

• Replaces: SIST EN 201:2009 - Plastics and rubber machines - Injection moulding machines - Safety requirements
• Effective Date: 08-Jul-2020

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 20430:2021
01-februar-2021
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 201:2009
Stroji za predelavo gume in plastike - Stroji za brizgalno vlivanje - Varnostne
zahteve (ISO 20430:2020)
Plastics and rubber machines - Injection moulding machines - Safety requirements (ISO
20430:2020)
Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen - Spritzgießmaschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen
(ISO 20430:2020)
Machines pour les matières plastiques et le caoutchouc - Machines de moulage par
injection - Prescription de sécurité (ISO 20430:2020)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 20430:2020
ICS:
83.200 Oprema za gumarsko Equipment for the rubber and
industrijo in industrijo plastics industries
polimernih materialov
SIST EN ISO 20430:2021 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN ISO 20430:2021

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SIST EN ISO 20430:2021


EN ISO 20430
EUROPEAN STANDARD

NORME EUROPÉENNE

July 2020
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 83.200 Supersedes EN 201:2009
English Version

Plastics and rubber machines - Injection moulding
machines - Safety requirements (ISO 20430:2020)
Machines pour les matières plastiques et le caoutchouc Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen -
- Machines de moulage par injection - Prescription de Spritzgießmaschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen (ISO
sécurité (ISO 20430:2020) 20430:2020)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 April 2020.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.





EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 20430:2020 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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SIST EN ISO 20430:2021
EN ISO 20430:2020 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 5

2

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SIST EN ISO 20430:2021
EN ISO 20430:2020 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 20430:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 270 "Plastics
and rubber machines" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 145 “Plastics and rubber
machines” the secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2021, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by July 2022.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 201:2009.
Compared with EN 201:2009, the following significant technical changes have been made:
 modification of the scope;
 cancellation of the safety requirements for magnetic clamping systems;
 cancellation of the safety requirements for other ancillary requirements;
 adaption of the normative references and referring to ISO standards;
 consideration of revised type-A and type-B standards;
 moving of the list of significant hazards to an informative annex;
 modification of the safety requirements and protective measures by taking into consideration the
technological progress in the plastics and rubber industry and the continuous development of the
safety technology;
 modification of all annexes;
 fundamental modification of the annexes specifying the protective types and addition of further
examples of application;
 moving of the annex indicating the relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC to informative Annex ZA;
 cancellation of the annex indicating the relationship between this European Standard and the
Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For the relationship with EU Directive(s) see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
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SIST EN ISO 20430:2021
EN ISO 20430:2020 (E)
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 20430:2020 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 20430:2020 without any modification.

4

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SIST EN ISO 20430:2021
EN ISO 20430:2020 (E)
Annex ZA
(informative)

Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered
This European Standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardization request "M/396
Mandate to CEN and CENELEC for Standardisation in the field of Machinery" to provide one voluntary
means of conforming to essential requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament
and the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast).
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive,
compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of
the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements
of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and
Annex I of Directive 2006/42/EC
The relevant Essential
Clause(s)/subclause(s)
Requirements of Directive Remarks/Notes
of this EN
2006/42/EC (MD)
1.1.2 4, 5, 6
1.1.3 4.1, 4.8.2, 6.2.23
1.2.1 4.1.1
1.2.2 4.1.5, 4.2.1.3, 4.2.3.2, 4.2.7, 4.2.8,
4.8.10, Annex E, Annex F
1.2.3 4.1.2, 4.2.4
1.2.4.1 4.1.2.2
1.2.4.2 4.1.2.2
1.2.4.3 4.1.3
1.2.5 4.2.3.2, 4.5.1, 4.6.1
1.2.6 4.1.2.3, 4.8.10
1.3.2 4.8.1, 4.8.2, 4.9.4
1.3.3 4.5, 4.9.4, Annex H
1.3.7 4.1.4, 4.1.5, 4.1.6, 4.1.7, 4.2, 4.3,
4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8.10, 4.9,
Annex B, Annex C, Annex D,
Annex E, Annex F
1.3.8 4.1.4, 4.1.5, 4.1.6, 4.1.7, 4.2, 4.3,
4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8.10, 4.9,
Annex B, Annex C, Annex D,
Annex E, Annex F
5

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SIST EN ISO 20430:2021
EN ISO 20430:2020 (E)
The relevant Essential
Clause(s)/subclause(s)
Requirements of Directive Remarks/Notes
of this EN
2006/42/EC (MD)
1.3.9 4.1.8, 4.2.6, 4.3.2, 4.3.3, Annex B,
Annex C, Annex D, Annex E
1.4 4.1.4, 4.1.5, 4.1.6, 4.1.7, 4.2, 4.3,
4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8.10, 4.9
1.5.1 4.8.4
1.5.3 4.8.9
1.5.4 4.8.3
1.5.5 4.2.5, 4.5, 4.6.2, 4.6.3, 4.8.5
1.5.8 4.8.6, Annex I
1.5.10 4.8.4
1.5.11 4.8.4
1.5.13 4.8.1, 4.8.2, 4.8.7
1.5.14 4.2.7, 4.2.8
1.5.15 4.8.8
1.6.1 4.2.6, 4.3.2, 4.8.3, 4.8.8
1.6.2 4.8.8
1.6.3 4.1.1
1.7.1 4.8.8, 6.1, 6.4, 6.5
1.7.1.2 4.2.3.2, 4.8.11, 4.9.3, 4.9.4.3,
4.9.4.4, 6.5, Annex F, F.2
1.7.2 4.2.3.2, 4.8.11, 6.4
1.7.3 6.2.21, 6.3, Annex H
1.7.4.1 6.1
1.7.4.2 6.2, Annex I
1.7.4.3 6.2.24, Annex I
WARNING 1 — Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
Standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this standard.
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SIST EN ISO 20430:2021
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 20430
First edition
2020-04
Plastics and rubber machines —
Injection moulding machines — Safety
requirements
Machines pour les matières plastiques et le caoutchouc — Machines
de moulage par injection — Prescription de sécurité
Reference number
ISO 20430:2020(E)
©
ISO 2020

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SIST EN ISO 20430:2021
ISO 20430:2020(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
Email: [e-mail]
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 20430:2021
ISO 20430:2020(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .vi
Introduction .vii
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 3
3.1 Terms and definitions . 3
3.2 Abbreviated terms .11
4 Safety requirements and/or protective/risk reduction measures .11
4.1 Basic requirements .11
4.1.1 General.11
4.1.2 Start, stop and restart functions .11
4.1.3 Emergency stop .12
4.1.4 Guards .12
4.1.5 ESPE in the form of light curtains .15
4.1.6 Two-hand control devices .15
4.1.7 Pressure-sensitive mats, floors and edges .16
4.1.8 Requirements for automatic monitoring .16
4.1.9 Movements caused by gravity during production .17
4.2 Mould area .17
4.2.1 Hazards due to the closing movement of the platen during production .17
4.2.2 Hazards due to the closing movement of the platen on sides of the
machine where a cycle cannot be initiated .19
4.2.3 Hazards due to movements other than the closing movement of the platen
during production .20
4.2.4 Use of control guards .21
4.2.5 Thermal hazards .24
4.2.6 Additional safety requirements for machines with a downstroking platen .24
4.2.7 Additional requirements for machines where whole-body access is
possible between the interlocking guard or light curtain for the mould
area and the mould area itself .25
4.2.8 Additional requirements for machines where whole-body access to the
mould area is possible . . .26
4.3 Clamping mechanism area or area behind the movable platen .28
4.3.1 Basic safety requirements .28
4.3.2 Additional safety requirements for machines with an upstroking platen .28
4.3.3 Additional requirements for machines with toggle systems .29
4.4 Area of movement of cores and ejectors and their drive mechanisms outside the
mould and/or clamping mechanism areas .29
4.5 Nozzle area .29
4.5.1 Mechanical hazards .29
4.5.2 Thermal hazards .30
4.6 Injection unit area .30
4.6.1 Mechanical hazards .30
4.6.2 Thermal hazards .31
4.6.3 Mechanical and/or thermal hazards .32
4.7 Discharge area .32
4.8 Safety requirements and/or protective measures against hazards not associated
with a particular area of the machine .33
4.8.1 Hazards due to flexible hoses .33
4.8.2 Release of fluids under pressure .33
4.8.3 Hazards during adjustment and maintenance .33
4.8.4 Electrical hazards and hazards due to electromagnetic interference .33
4.8.5 Thermal hazards .34
© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved iii

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SIST EN ISO 20430:2021
ISO 20430:2020(E)

4.8.6 Hazards generated by noise .34
4.8.7 Hazards generated by gases, fumes and dusts .34
4.8.8 Slip, trip and fall hazards .35
4.8.9 Hydraulic and pneumatic systems.35
4.8.10 Power-operated guards .35
4.8.11 Hazards due to unintentionally interrupted forward movement of the
screw/piston .35
4.9 Additional safety requirements and/or protective measures associated with
specific machine design.36
4.9.1 Shuttle-table machines/machines with sliding table/platen and turn-
table machines and carousel machines .36
4.9.2 Multi-station machines with mobile injection unit .36
4.9.3 Cellular foam injection moulding machines .36
4.9.4 Additional requirements for machines where the injection unit discharges
towards the operating position .37
5 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures .39
6 Information for use .41
6.1 General .41
6.2 Instruction handbook .42
6.2.1 General.42
6.2.2 Emergency stop .42
6.2.3 Overall system stopping performance .42
6.2.4 Stopping time .42
6.2.5 Light curtains .42
6.2.6 Moulds and extensions .42
6.2.7 Movements of cores and ejectors .42
6.2.8 Machines with toggle systems .43
6.2.9 Machines with a downstroking or upstroking platen .43
6.2.10 Thermal hazards in the mould area .43
6.2.11 Maintenance operations on machines with vertical clamping unit .43
6.2.12 Machines where whole-body access is possible .43
6.2.13 Presence detecting devices in the mould area .43
6.2.14 Injection unit .43
6.2.15 Machines where the injection unit discharges towards the operating position .44
6.2.16 Interrupted forward movement of the screw/piston .44
6.2.17 Flexible hose assemblies .44
6.2.18 Adjustment and maintenance .44
6.2.19 Exhaust system .44
6.2.20 Non-permanent safe means of access .44
6.2.21 Designated access and working positions .45
6.2.22 Cellular foam injection moulding .45
6.2.23 Cleaning of hydraulic system .45
6.2.24 Noise emission .45
6.2.25 Splashing hazards where two-hand control devices are used .45
6.3 Marking .45
6.4 Warning signs .46
6.5 Warning devices .46
Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards.47
Annex B (normative) Protective Type I .55
Annex C (normative) Protective Type II .67
Annex D (normative) Protective Type III .81
Annex E (normative) Two-hand control device for the mould area.125
Annex F (normative) Acknowledgement system .136
Annex G (normative) Use of proportional valves for the platen movement .137
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 20430:2021
ISO 20430:2020(E)

Annex H (informative) Warning signs, prohibition signs and mandatory action signs .138
Annex I (normative) Noise test code .142
Bibliography .148
© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved v

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SIST EN ISO 20430:2021
ISO 20430:2020(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the I
...