SIST EN 14909:2012
(Main)Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Plastic and rubber damp proof courses - Definitions and characteristics
Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Plastic and rubber damp proof courses - Definitions and characteristics
This European Standard specifies the characteristics of flexible sheets of plastics and rubber intended for use as damp proof courses for buildings. It specifies the requirements and test methods and provides for the evaluation of conformity of the products with the requirements of this European Standard. This European Standard does not cover related products such as preformed cavity trays, coping and flashings.
Abdichtungsbahnen - Kunststoff- und Elastomer-Mauersperrbahnen - Definitionen und Eigenschaften
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Eigenschaften von Abdichtungsbahnen aus Kunststoffen und Elastomeren
fest, die als Mauersperrbahnen zur Abdichtung von Bauwerken dienen. Sie enthält die Anforderungen und
Prüfverfahren und ermöglicht die Konformitätsbewertung der Produkte nach den Anforderungen dieser
Europäischen Norm.
Diese Europäische Norm beinhaltet keine verwandten Produkte, wie vorgefertigte Hohlraumwannen,
Mauerkronen und Abdeckungen.
Feuilles souples d'étanchéité - Barrières d'étanchéité plastiques et élastomères contre les remontées capillaries dans les murs - Définitions et caractéristiques
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les caractéristiques des feuilles souples plastiques et élastomères destinées à être utilisées comme barrières d'étanchéité contre les remontées capillaires dans les murs de bâtiments. Elle précise les exigences et les méthodes d’essai et prévoit l’évaluation de la conformité de ces produits aux exigences de la présente Norme européenne.
La présente Norme européenne ne porte pas sur des produits connexes tels que les feuilles gaufrées, plaques de couronnement et bandes solins préformées.
Hidroizolacijski trakovi - Polimerni in elastomerni trakovi za tesnjenje - Definicije in lastnosti
Ta evropski standard določa značilnosti polimernih in elastomernih trakov, namenjenih za tesnjenje stavb. Določa zahteve in preskusne metode ter predvideva vrednotenje skladnosti proizvodov z zahtevami iz tega evropskega standarda. Ta evropski standard ne zajema sorodnih proizvodov, kot so predhodno oblikovani vodonepropustni vložki v prezračevalni fasadi, zidni venec in obrobe.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Hidroizolacijski trakovi - Polimerni in elastomerni trakovi za tesnjenje - Definicije in lastnostiAbdichtungsbahnen - Kunststoff- und Elastomer-Mauersperrbahnen - Definitionen und EigenschaftenFeuilles souples d'étanchéité - Barrières d'étanchéité plastiques et élastomères contre les remontées capillaries dans les murs - Définitions et caractéristiquesFlexible sheets for waterproofing - Plastic and rubber damp proof courses - Definitions and characteristics91.100.50Veziva. Tesnilni materialiBinders. Sealing materials01.040.91Gradbeni materiali in gradnja (Slovarji)Construction materials and building (Vocabularies)ICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 14909:2012SIST EN 14909:2012en,fr,de01-september-2012SIST EN 14909:2012SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 14909:2006/oprA1:2008SIST EN 14909:20061DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 14909:2012
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 14909
May 2012 ICS 01.040.91; 91.100.50 Supersedes EN 14909:2006English Version
Flexible sheets for waterproofing - Plastic and rubber damp proof courses - Definitions and characteristics
Feuilles souples d'étanchéité - Barrières d'étanchéité plastiques et élastomères contre les remontées capillaires dans les murs - Définitions et caractéristiques
Abdichtungsbahnen - Kunststoff- und Elastomer-Mauersperrbahnen - Definitionen und Eigenschaften This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 March 2012.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14909:2012: ESIST EN 14909:2012
EN 14909:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword .4Introduction .51Scope .62Normative references .63Terms and definitions .74Product designation .85Product characteristics .85.1General .85.2Deviation from test sample dimensions .85.3Visible defects .85.4Dimensions and tolerances .85.5Thickness and mass per unit area .85.6Watertightness .85.7Resistance to impact .95.8Durability .95.8.1Against ageing/degradation .95.8.2Against alkali .95.9Resistance to low temperature .95.10Resistance to tearing (nail shank) .95.11Joint strength .95.12Water vapour transmission properties .95.13Resistance to static loading .95.14Resistance to deformation under load for type V .95.15Reaction to fire . 105.16Dangerous substances . 106Evaluation of conformity . 106.1General . 106.2Initial type testing . 106.2.1General . 106.2.2Sampling . 126.3Factory production control (FPC) . 126.3.1General . 126.3.2Frequency of testing . 127Product data sheet. 128Marking, labelling and packaging . 13Annex A (informative)
Product designation code . 14Annex B (normative)
Method of testing the resistance of flexible ventilating damp proof membranes to deformation under load . 15B.1Principle . 15B.2Apparatus . 16B.3Preparation of test samples and test specimens . 17B.4Procedure . 17B.5Expression of results . 18B.6Test report . 18Annex C (informative)
Example of product data sheet . 19SIST EN 14909:2012
EN 14909:2012 (E) 3 Annex ZA (informative)
Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive . 21ZA.1Scope and relevant characteristics . 21ZA.2Procedures for attestation of conformity . 22ZA.3CE marking and labelling. 27Bibliography . 29 SIST EN 14909:2012
EN 14909:2012 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 14909:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 254 “Flexible sheets for waterproofing”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 14909:2006. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. The main technical changes are:
the resistance to low temperature is only tested with the upper side in tension; the minimum tolerance for the water vapour transmission is fixed; the rules for mounting and fixing for reaction of fire testing are improved and the variation of products where a result apply are fixed; for FPC the indirect testing as in other TC 254 standards is introduced. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
SIST EN 14909:2012
EN 14909:2012 (E) 5 Introduction The purpose of damp proof courses is to prevent water rising up a wall from the ground, water moving from one part of a wall to another and to deflect water from an inner wall of a cavity wall construction to the exterior of the building. Damp proof courses may also be used in masonry chimneys and parapet walls to protect the inside of the building from water moving down from above. They should be designed in conjunction with flashings and sheets for waterproofing, including roofing sheets and damp proof sheets, to ensure a continuous barrier and should deflect water to the exterior of a building so that it can drain away safely. SIST EN 14909:2012
EN 14909:2012 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the characteristics of flexible sheets of plastics and rubber intended for use as damp proof courses for buildings. It specifies the requirements and test methods and provides for the evaluation of conformity of the products with the requirements of this European Standard. This European Standard does not cover related products such as preformed cavity trays, coping and flashings. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 495-5, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Determination of foldability at low temperature Part 5: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing EN 1296, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roofing Method of artificial ageing by long term exposure to elevated temperature EN 1847, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Plastics and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing Methods for exposure to liquid chemicals, including water EN 1848-2, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Determination of length, width, straightness and flatness Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing EN 1849-2, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Determination of thickness and mass per unit area Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets EN 1850-2, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Determination of visible defects Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing EN 1928:2000, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing Determination of watertightness EN 1931, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing Determination of water vapour transmission properties EN 12310-1, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Part 1: Bitumen sheets for waterproofing Determination of resistance to tearing (nail shank) EN 12317-2, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Determination of shear resistance of joints Part 2: Plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing EN 12691, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing Determination of resistance to impact EN 12730, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing Determination of resistance to static loading EN 13416:2001, Flexible sheets for waterproofing Bitumen, plastic and rubber sheets for roof waterproofing Rules for sampling EN 13501-1:2007+A1:2009, Fire classification of construction products and building elements Part 1: Classification using data from reaction to fire tests SIST EN 14909:2012
EN 14909:2012 (E) 7 EN ISO 11925-2, Reaction to fire tests Ignitability of products subjected to direct impingement of flame Part 2: Single-flame source test (ISO 11925-2) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 13416:2001 and the following apply. 3.1 waterproofing action to prevent the passage of water from one plane to another 3.2 plastics and rubber damp proof course flexible sheets of plastics or rubbers or composites based on these materials whose function is to prevent liquid water passing from one part of the wall to another (see Introduction) 3.3 ventilating or draining damp proof course flexible sheets conforming to the definition in 3.2 but with the ability to provide a continuous void or structure to allow free movement of water vapour or liquid water between the underside of the damp proof course and any further construction 3.4 manufacturer's limiting value MLV value that is stated by the manufacturer to be met during testing and that can be a minimum or a maximum value according to statements made under product characteristics of this standard 3.5 manufacturer's declared value MDV value declared by the manufacturer accompanied by a declared tolerance 3.6 plastic or rubber sheet factory-made flexible membrane made from a plastic or rubber which may include composites with other materials 3.7 sampling procedure used to select or constitute a sample 3.8 sample sheet from which a test piece is taken 3.9 test piece part of the sample from which test specimens are taken 3.10 test specimen piece of precise dimensions taken from the test piece 3.11 batch amount of product continuously manufactured to the same specification
SIST EN 14909:2012
EN 14909:2012 (E) 8 4 Product designation The types of damp proof sheets covered by this European Standard are designated as follows: TYPE A damp proof course; TYPE V damp proof course – ventilating or draining. 5 Product characteristics 5.1 General 5.1.1 Where a tolerance is limited by this European Standard it does not have to be declared by the manufacturer. 5.1.2 When tested for purposes other than initial type testing or factory production control, the tests to determine product characteristics indicated in this standard shall be started within one month of delivery of the product from the manufacturer. 5.2 Deviation from test sample dimensions Where the contours of the product make it impossible to obtain a test sample of the required dimensions, or otherwise render the test impracticable, testing may be carried out either on samples of different dimensions or if still impracticable on the equivalent flat sheet of the same thickness as the finished product. Any such deviations from the test method shall be recorded on the test report and the product data sheet. 5.3 Visible defects The product shall be free of visible defects determined in accordance with EN 1850-2. 5.4 Dimensions and tolerances The length, width and straightness shall be determined in accordance with EN 1848-2. The length and width shall lie within the declared tolerance of the manufacturer's declared value. The maximum deviation from straightness shall not exceed 75 mm per 10 m length or in proportion for other lengths (e.g. 37,5 mm per 5 m length). 5.5 Thickness and mass per unit area The thickness and mass per unit area shall be determined in accordance with EN 1849-2. Where a product is specified by mass per unit area, the mass shall lie within the declared tolerance of the manufacturer's declared value. Where it is not practicable to obtain a sample (see 5.2), a larger sample area shall be used and the deviation from the test method noted. Where a product is specified by thickness, the thickness shall lie within the declared tolerance of the manufacturer's declared value. No single measurement shall lie outside the declared tolerance of the manufacturer's declared value. 5.6 Watertightness The product shall be watertight as determined by EN 1928:2000 Method A with a pressure of 2 kPa and shall give a pass result. SIST EN 14909:2012
EN 14909:2012 (E) 9 5.7 Resistance to impact Where required resistance to impact shall be determined in accordance with EN 12691 and shall be greater than or equal to the manufacturer's limiting value. 5.8 Durability 5.8.1 Against ageing/degradation In order to verify the artificial ageing behaviour of the product, watertightness shall be determined after exposure in accordance with EN 1296 for a period of 12 weeks. The watertightness shall be determined in accordance with EN 1928:2000 Method A at a pressure of 2 kPa and shall give a pass result. 5.8.2 Against alkali Where required in order to verify the durability of the products the sheet shall be tested before and after exposure to chemicals in accordance with EN 1847. The sheet shall be watertight as determined in accordance with EN 1928:2000 Method A or B, with a pressure of 2 kPa pressure before and after long term exposure to alkali in accordance with EN 1847 (milk of lime), 28 days, 23°C. 5.9 Resistance to low temperature Where required folding at low temperature shall be determined in accordance with EN 495-5 and shall be less than or equal to the manufacturer’s limiting value. If the manufacturer defines a top side only the top surface (the upper side of the sheet as used in-situ) shall be tested. 5.10 Resistance to tearing (nail shank) Where required, the tear resistance (nail shank) shall be determined in accordance with EN 12310-1 and shall lie within the declared tolerance of the manufacturer's declared value. 5.11 Joint strength Where required joint strength shall be determined in accordance with EN 12317-2 and shall be greater than or equal to the manufacturer's limiting value. 5.12 Water vapour transmission properties Where required, the moisture resistance factor µ of plastic and rubber sheets may be determined in accordance with EN 1931 and the result shall lie within the declared tolerance of the MDV. The tolerance of the MDV shall lie in ± 30 %. 5.13 Resistance to static loading The resistance to static loading shall be determined in accordance with EN 12730 and the results of the test shall be greater than or equal to the manufacturer’s limiting value. 5.14 Resistance to deformation under load for type V The resistance of type V damp proof courses to deformation under load shall be determined in accordance with Annex B and the results shall be less than or equal to the manufacturer's limiting value of deformation at the defined load and the defined time. SIST EN 14909:2012
EN 14909:2012 (E) 10 5.15 Reaction to fire Where required, the product shall be tested and classified in accordance with EN 13501-1:2007+A1:2009, Table 1. According to EN ISO 11925-2, the test is required to be undertaken on the exposed surface of the delivered flexible sheet membrane (surface exposure) free hanging without any substrate in one direction only, and the reinforcement has to be stated by the manufacturer as “organic” or “inorganic”. a) Test results from EN ISO 11925-2 for a given product shall apply to all colors (including black, white). b) Test results from EN ISO 11925-2 for a given product without an inner layer (homogenous) shall apply to a comparable product with an additional organic inner layer (lower than 150g/m2) or any additional inorganic layer. c) Test results from EN ISO 11925-2 for a product with a thickness of above 1 mm shall apply to any comparable product with a higher thickness up to a limit of 3 mm respectively d) Test results from EN ISO 11925-2 for a given product with a backing shall apply to a comparable product with a backing of the same type of lower mass per unit area or no backing. NOTE It is currently considered that the Euroclasses Classification system at Classes D and above requires investigation to determine its appropriateness to the products covered by this European Standard (the SBI test may be inappropriate for products covered by the standard). Pending results of such an investigation and discussions in the Fire Regulators Group, products covered by this European Standard are tested to EN ISO 11925-2. If and when a new fire test scenario and test method are developed for the products, this European Standard will be amended to refer to them. 5.16 Dangerous substances NOTE For products placed on the market within the European Economic Area, see ZA.1.
Materials used in products shall not release any dangerous substances in excess of the maximum permitted levels specified in a relevant European Standard for the material or permitted in the national regulations of the member state of destination. 6 Evaluation of conformity 6.1 General The compliance of the product with the requirements of this European Standard and with the stated values (including classes) shall be demonstrated by: initial type testing, factory production control by the manufacturer, including product assessment. For the purposes of testing, products may be grouped into families, where it is considered that the results for a given characteristic from any one product within the family are representative for all other products within that family. 6.2 Initial type testing 6.2.1 General Initial type testing shall be performed to show conformity with this European Standard. Tests previously performed in accordance with the provisions of this European Standard (same product, same characteristic(s), SIST EN 14909:2012
EN 14909:2012 (E) 11 test method, sampling procedure, system of attestation of conformity, etc.) may be taken into account. In addition, initial type testing shall be performed at the beginning of the production of a new product type (unless a member of the same family) or at the beginning of a new method of production (where this may affect the stated properties). All characteristics in Clause 5 shall be subject to initial type testing, where required, see Table 1. Whenever a change occurs in the product design, the raw material or supplier of the components, or the production process (subject to the definition of a family), which would change significantly one or more of the characteristics, the type tests shall be repeated for the appropriate characteristic(s). The results of all initial type tests shall be held by the manufacturer for a period of at least ten years after the date of last production of the products to which they relate. Table 1 — Compliance criteria for initial type testing Property Parameter Test method Clause in this European Standard Compliance criteria (where required) Visible defects Visible defects EN 1850-2 5.3 No visible defects Length Manufacturer's declared value EN 1848-2 5.4 Within the declared tolerance of the MDV Width Manufacturer's declared value EN 1848-2 5.4 Within the declared tolerance of the MDV Straightness 75 mm/10 m EN 1848-2 5.4 Pass Thickness Manufacturer's declared value EN 1849-2 5.5 Within the declared tolerance of the MDV Mass Manufacturer's declared value EN 1849-2 5.5 Within the declared tolerance of the MDV Watertightness Watertight at 2 kPa EN 1928 5.6 Pass Resistance to impact Manufacturer's limiting value EN 12691 5.7 Greater than or equal to MLV Durability (artificial ageing) Watertight at 2 kPa EN 1296 test afterwards to EN 1928 5.8.1 Pass Durability (alkali) Watertight at 2kPa EN 1847 test liquid 2 afterwards EN 1928:2000 method A 5.8.2 Pass Resistance to low temperature Manufacturer's limiting value EN 495-5 5.9 Less than or equal to MLV Resistance to tearing (nail shank) Manufacturer's declared value EN 12310-1 5.10 Within the declared tolerance of the MDV Joint strength Manufacturer's limiting value EN 12317-2 5.11 Greater than or equal to MLV Water vapour transmission properties Manufacturer's declared value EN 1931 5.12 Within the declared tolerance of the MDV Resistance to static loading Manufacturer's limiting value EN 12730 5.13 Greater than or equal to MLV Resistance to deformation under load for type V Manufacturer's limiting value Annex B 5.14 Greater than or equal to MLV Reaction to fire Euroclass EN 13501-1 5.15 Classification fulfilled
SIST EN 14909:2012
EN 14909:2012 (E) 12 6.2.2 Sampling Samples shall be taken according to EN 13416. The minimum number of tests to show compliance for initial type testing shall be one for all characteristics, unless a given test method specifies otherwise. 6.3 Factory production control (FPC) 6.3.1 General The manufacturer shall establish, document and maintain an FPC system to ensure that the products placed on the market conform to the stated performance characteristics. The FPC system shall consist of procedures, regular inspections and tests and/or assessments and the use of the results to control raw and other incoming materials or components, equipment, the production process and the product. An FPC system conforming with the requirements of EN ISO 9001, and made specific to the requirements of this standard, is considered to satisfy the above requirements. The results of inspections, tests or assessments requiring action shall be recorded, as shall any action taken. The action to be taken when control values or criteria are not met, shall be recorded. 6.3.2 Frequency of testing The characteristics to be controlled within the framework of factory production control are those for which the manufacturer claims a performance. Control of the product is required, either by direct testing or by indirect control. The frequency of testing shall be given in the manufacturer's FPC system. Table 2 — Frequencies of testing for FPC
Minimum frequencies of testing per batch week month year 5.3 Visible defects 1
5.4 Length 1
5.4 Width 1
5.4 Straightness
1
5.5 Thickness and mass per unit area 1
5.10 Tear resistance a
1
a Only where declared.
7 Product data sheet
The characteristics of the product, determined in accordance with the test methods specified in this European Standard, shall be listed in a technical data sheet, an example of which is shown in Annex C. The technical data sheet shall give at least the following information: a) product trade name and manu
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