SIST EN 17255-1:2019
(Main)Stationary source emissions - Data acquisition and handling systems - Part 1: Specification of requirements for the handling and reporting of data
Stationary source emissions - Data acquisition and handling systems - Part 1: Specification of requirements for the handling and reporting of data
This European Standard specifies the conversion of raw data from an automated measuring system (AMS) to reported data by a data acquisition and handling system (DAHS). This specification includes:
- requirements for the handling of data,
- requirements for the reporting of data,
- calculation procedures required.
The main items covered by this European Standard are given by, but not limited to raw data acquisition, raw data validation, data correction and data averaging.
This European Standard supports the requirements of EN 14181 and legislation such as the IED and E-PRTR. It does not preclude the use of additional features and functions provided the minimum requirements of this European Standard are met and that these features do not adversely affect data quality, clarity or access.
Emissionen aus stationären Quellen - Auswerteeinrichtungen - Teil 1: Festlegung von Anforderungen an die Handhabung und den Bericht von Daten
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Umwandlung von Rohdaten von einer automatischen Messeinrichtung (AMS) in Berichtsdaten mithilfe einer Datenerfassungs- und Auswerteeinrichtung (DAHS) fest. Diese Festlegung umfasst:
— Anforderung an die Handhabung von Daten;
— Anforderung an den Bericht von Daten;
— erforderliche Berechnungsverfahren.
Die Hauptpunkte, die unter anderem von dieser Europäischen Norm abgedeckt werden, sind die Erfassung von Rohdaten, die Validierung von Rohdaten, die Datenkorrektur und die Datenmittelung.
Diese Europäische Norm unterstützt die Anforderungen von EN 14181 sowie Rechtsvorschriften wie IED und E-PRTR. Sie schließt die Verwendung zusätzlicher Möglichkeiten und Funktionen unter der Voraussetzung nicht aus, dass die Mindestanforderungen dieser Europäischen Norm werden erfüllt werden und diese Möglichkeiten die Qualität und Verständlichkeit der Daten sowie den Datenzugriff nicht negativ beeinträchtigen.
Émissions de sources fixes - Systèmes d'acquisition et de traitement de données - Partie 1 : Spécification des exigences relatives au traitement et à la déclaration de données
La présente Norme européenne spécifie la conversion, par un système d’acquisition et de traitement de
données (DAHS), de données brutes fournies par un système de mesurage automatisé (AMS) en données
déclarées. Cette spécification comprend :
— des exigences relatives au traitement de données ;
— des exigences relatives à la déclaration de données ;
— les modes opératoires de calcul requis.
Les principaux points traités par la présente Norme européenne sont, sans y être limités, l’acquisition de
données brutes, la validation de données brutes, la correction de données et le calcul de moyennes de
données.
La présente Norme européenne vient à l’appui des exigences de l’EN 14181 et de législations telles que
la Directive IED et le règlement relatif au PRTR européen. Elle n’interdit pas l’utilisation de
caractéristiques et de fonctions supplémentaires, à condition que les exigences minimales de la présente
Norme européenne soient remplies et que ces caractéristiques n’aient pas d’influence négative sur la
qualité et la clarté des données ou sur l’accès à ces dernières.
Emisije nepremičnih virov - Sistemi za zajem in vrednotenje podatkov (DAHS) - 1. del: Specifikacija zahtev za vrednotenje podatkov in poročanje
Ta evropski standard določa pretvorbo neobdelanih podatkov iz avtomatskega merilnega sistema (AMS) v poročane podatke prek sistema za zajemanje in vrednotenje podatkov (DAHS). Ta specifikacija zajema:
– zahteve za vrednotenje podatkov,
– zahteve za poročanje podatkov,
– potrebne računske postopke.
Glavni elementi, ki jih zajema ta evropski standard, so med drugim podani za zajemanje neobdelanih podatkov, validacijo neobdelanih podatkov, popravek podatkov in določanje povprečja podatkov.
Ta evropski standard podpira zahteve standarda EN 14181 in zakonodaje, kot sta Direktiva o industrijskih izpustih (IED) ter uredba E-RIPO. Ne izključuje uporabe dodatnih značilnosti in funkcij, če so izpolnjene minimalne zahteve tega evropskega standarda in če te značilnosti ne vplivajo negativno na kakovost, jasnost ter dostop do podatkov.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 17255-1:2019
01-september-2019
Emisije nepremičnih virov - Sistemi za zajem in vrednotenje podatkov (DAHS) - 1.
del: Specifikacija zahtev za vrednotenje podatkov in poročanje
Stationary source emissions - Data acquisition and handling systems - Part 1:
Specification of requirements for the handling and reporting of data
Emissionen aus stationären Quellen - Auswerteeinrichtungen - Teil 1: Festlegung von
Anforderungen an die Handhabung und den Bericht von Daten
Émissions de sources fixes - Systèmes d'acquisition et de traitement de données - Partie
1 : Spécification des exigences relatives au traitement et à la déclaration de données
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 17255-1:2019
ICS:
13.040.40 Emisije nepremičnih virov Stationary source emissions
SIST EN 17255-1:2019 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 17255-1:2019
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SIST EN 17255-1:2019
EN 17255-1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
July 2019
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.040.40
English Version
Stationary source emissions - Data acquisition and
handling systems - Part 1: Specification of requirements
for the handling and reporting of data
Émissions de sources fixes - Systèmes d'acquisition et Emissionen aus stationären Quellen - Datenerfassungs-
de traitement de données - Partie 1 : Spécification des und Auswerteeinrichtungen - Teil 1: Festlegung von
exigences relatives au traitement et à la déclaration de Anforderungen an die Handhabung und den Bericht
données von Daten
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 May 2019.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2019 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 17255-1:2019 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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EN 17255-1:2019 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 4
Introduction . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Symbols and abbreviations . 12
4.1 Symbols . 12
4.2 Abbreviations . 13
5 Principles . 14
5.1 General . 14
5.2 Outline of approach . 15
6 Input data . 16
6.1 Emission data. 16
6.2 Peripheral data . 16
6.3 Flow data . 16
6.4 Plant process data . 16
6.5 Manually entered data . 16
7 First level data . 16
7.1 General . 16
7.2 FLD values . 17
7.3 Data outside the measurement range . 17
7.4 Status information associated with FLD . 17
7.4.1 AMS status . 17
7.4.2 Status of peripheral data . 18
7.4.3 Plant information . 18
7.5 Calculation of standardized first level data . 18
7.6 QAL3 . 19
7.7 Flow data . 19
8 Calculation of reported data . 20
8.1 General . 20
8.2 Averages . 20
8.2.1 General . 20
8.2.2 Block Averages . 20
8.2.3 Rolling Averages . 21
8.3 Calculation of short-term averages . 21
8.4 Status information associated with STA . 21
8.4.1 Status of the data . 21
8.4.2 Plant operation mode . 22
8.5 Validity of the STA . 22
8.6 STA of peripheral data. 23
8.6.1 Peripheral data from AMS . 23
8.6.2 Missing peripheral values . 24
8.7 Calculation of standardized short-term averages . 24
8.8 Calculation of SSTA for a common stack . 24
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8.9 Calculation of mass emission for each STA period . 25
8.10 Calibration range check . 26
8.11 Validated short-term averages . 26
8.12 Long-term averages . 26
8.13 Percentage of values complying with ELV . 26
8.14 Mass emissions . 27
8.15 Invalidated days . 27
9 Reporting and summary statistics. 27
9.1 DAHS operational requirements . 27
9.2 Reports . 27
Annex A (informative) Data flow charts . 29
A.1 General . 29
A.2 Formation of first level data . 29
A.3 Determination of short-term averages . 30
A.4 Determination of standardized short-term averages . 31
A.5 Determination of validated short-term averages . 32
A.6 Determination of short-term averages of mass emissions . 32
A.7 Determination of long-term averages . 33
Annex B (normative) Conversion procedures . 34
B.1 General . 34
B.2 Conversion of volume fraction to mass concentration . 34
B.3 Conversion of volume to standard conditions . 34
B.4 Conversion of mass concentration with peripheral parameters . 35
B.5 Conversion of waste gas volume to standard conditions . 36
B.6 Calculation of volumetric gas flow . 36
B.7 Calculation of mass flow . 37
B.8 Calculation of NO as NO equivalent . 37
x 2
Annex C (informative) Determining capping levels . 38
C.1 Capping values . 38
C.2 Setting the level for capping . 38
Annex D (normative) Calculation of exceedance for CO over a rolling 24 h period . 39
Bibliography . 40
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European foreword
This document (EN 17255-1:2019) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 264 “Air
Quality”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2020, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by January 2020.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document is Part 1 of the EN 17255 series.
The EN 17255 series, published under the general title Stationary source emissions — Data acquisition
and handling systems, specifies:
— requirements for the handling and reporting of data;
— requirements on data acquisition and handling systems;
— requirements for the performance test of data acquisition and handling systems;
— requirements for the installation and on-going quality assurance and quality control of data
acquisition and handling systems.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Republic of North Macedonia, France, Germany,
Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United
Kingdom.
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Introduction
This document forms part of a series of standards which, between them, govern the process for the
quality assurance of data received by a data acquisition and handling system (DAHS) from automated
measuring systems (AMS), being used for monitoring emissions from stationary sources and quality
ensured to EN 14181.
The input data can be either in analogue representation or in digital form directly from an AMS or via a
digital bus system. Inputs can include the data from the AMS, peripheral data needed for calculation of
reported data and information on plant conditions needed to apply data selection criteria.
The data acquisition and handling system (DAHS) receives the raw data, as they are measured, averaged
and presented by the AMS, and converts, averages, stores and reports data as required by legislation.
This series of standards suggests that the process of data handling is best performed in a dedicated DAHS.
It does not preclude the use of other options for all or part of the process provided that it can be shown
that they meet all of the requirements of the standard, particularly in relation to speed, accuracy, access,
security and validation.
This series of standards applies to DAHS installed after the date of implementation.
EN 17255-1 relates specifically to the handling of the data. It defines the calculations to be carried out to
produce the data outputs that DAHS provide. It specifies the minimum outputs required to meet the
requirements of legislation such as the European Industrial Emissions Directive (IED) and the regulations
defining the European Pollutant Release and Transfer Register (E-PRTR). The calculations are based on
the requirements in these directives and regulations. These two reporting requirements form the basis
of this series of standards. However, although DAHS can provide other data outputs, such calculations are
outside the scope of this standard. The European emissions trading regulation defines different validation
and procedures for missing data, but the general principles in this standard can be used.
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1 Scope
This document specifies the conversion of raw data from an automated measuring system (AMS) to
reported data by a data acquisition and handling system (DAHS). This specification includes:
— requirements for the handling of data;
— requirements for the reporting of data;
— calculation procedures required.
The main items covered by this document are given by, but not limited to raw data acquisition, raw data
validation, data correction and data averaging.
This document supports the requirements of EN 14181 and legislation such as the IED and E-PRTR. It
does not preclude the use of additional features and functions provided the minimum requirements of
this document are met and that these features do not adversely affect data quality, clarity or access.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 14181:2014, Stationary source emissions — Quality assurance of automated measuring systems
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
data acquisition and handling system
DAHS
system, which automatically receives, processes, stores and outputs data from automated measuring
systems
3.2
automated measuring system
AMS
measuring system permanently installed on site for continuous monitoring of emissions or measurement
of peripheral parameters
[SOURCE: EN 14181]
Note 1 to entry: Apart from the analyser, an AMS includes facilities for taking samples (e.g. probe, sample gas
lines, flow meters and regulator, delivery pump) and for sample conditioning (e.g. dust filter, pre-separator for
interferents, cooler, converter). This definition also includes testing and adjusting devices that are required for
functional checks and, if applicable, for commissioning.
Note 2 to entry: The term “automated measuring system” (AMS) is typically used in Europe. The term
“continuous emission monitoring system” (CEMS) is also typically used in the UK and USA.
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Note 3 to entry: An AMS can provide data on reportable quantities (e.g. mass concentration of a pollutant),
peripheral parameters used to adjust the data (e.g. oxygen) or measured quantities which are subsequently
combined with other data to form reported data (e.g. flow subsequently used with mass concentration to form mass
emission data).
3.3
measurand
particular quantity subject to measurement
[SOURCE: EN 15259:2007]
Note 1 to entry: The measurand is a quantifiable property of the stack gas, for example mass concentration of a
measured component, temperature, velocity, mass flow, oxygen content and water vapour content.
3.4
peripheral parameter
specified physical or chemical quantity which is needed for conversion of measured values to specified
conditions
[SOURCE: EN 14181:2014]
Note 1 to entry: Peripheral parameters are called “reference quantities” in EN 15259.
Note 2 to entry: Peripheral parameters for standardizing the mass concentration of a pollutant are for instance
the concentration of oxygen, concentration of water vapour, temperature, and pressure.
3.5
plant process parameter
specified quantity describing plant conditions or other plant information
3.6
emission limit value
ELV
limit value given in regulations such as EU Directives, ordinances, administrative regulations, permits,
licences, authorisations or consents
Note 1 to entry: ELV can be stated as concentration limits expressed as half-hourly, hourly and daily averaged
values, or mass flow limits expressed as hourly, daily, weekly, monthly or annually aggregated values.
Note 2 to entry: ELV is mostly stated at standard conditions for dry gas and at a reference oxygen concentration.
3.7
maximum permissible uncertainty
uncertainty requirement on AMS measured values given by legislation or competent authorities
[SOURCE: EN 14181:2014]
3.8
legislation
directives, acts, ordinances and regulations
[SOURCE: EN 15267-1:2009]
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3.9
calibration function
linear relationship between the values of the SRM and the AMS with the assumption of a constant residual
standard deviation
[SOURCE: EN 14181:2014]
Note 1 to entry: The calibration function is determined in QAL2.
Note 2 to entry: EN 13284-2 allows the use of quadratic calibration functions in specific cases.
3.10
valid calibration range
range of calibrated measured values at standard conditions determined during QAL2 or AST
Note 1 to entry: The valid calibration range is defined in EN 14181 and EN ISO 16911-2.
3.11
measurement range
range of values that the raw data from an AMS can lie within and be considered valid
Note 1 to entry: For AMS using an analogue 4 mA to 20 mA output the measurement range is conventionally
taken as being equivalent to the 4 mA to 20 mA range. For analogue and digital data the valid range of values can be
defined by legislation, derived from instrument testing or be an internal configuration of the AMS.
Note 2 to entry: The measurement range is not the same as the calibration range as the calibration range is
defined in terms of standardized calibrated values.
3.12
data
recorded value with associated information
Note 1 to entry: Associated information can be status signals.
3.13
raw data
value received directly from the AMS, optionally after scaling e.g. to units representing concentrations,
and associated status signals
Note 1 to entry: Status signals can be the status of the measured values or plant operation status.
3.14
valid data
data which are deemed to have passed particular quality requirements related to a specified usage
3.15
data product
defined data, recorded or calculated from input data, with a specified method of determination, and
available to the user of the DAHS as a recognised data set
Note 1 to entry: Examples specified in this standard include FLD, STA and LTA.
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3.16
first level data
FLD
raw data or average values calculated from the raw data, both including status signals
Note 1 to entry: The raw data can be converted to concentration units.
3.17
standardized first level data
SFLD
first level data calibrated and converted to standard conditions using peripheral first level data
Note 1 to entry: This value is not for compliance assessment but can used to provide data that are used by the
operator for process or abatement control or optimization.
3.18
status signal
binary value or enumerated value from the plant, AMS or operation personnel signifying a specific state
of operation
3.19
binary value
value which can assume one of two discrete values
Note 1 to entry: The two discrete values are usually associated with the Boolean values 0 and 1, FALSE and TRUE.
Note 2 to entry: Binary values can be received from the plant, be generated by the DAHS, from the AMS or be
keyed in by the operator's personnel.
3.20
enumerated value
value which can only assume one of a number of defined states
3.21
average
arithmetic mean of valid data over a specified time period T
Note 1 to entry: The time period over which the average is calculated can be fixed, rolling, partial or accumulating.
3.22
accumulating average
arithmetic mean of valid data over a time period with a fixed starting point and floating end point up to a
limit T
Note 1 to entry: An accumulating average can be calculated as an average in which the time period begins at
midnight or any integral multiple of a specified time period T thereafter. With t being the time between two data
samples, an accumulating average is calculated during each period of length T. During the time of calculation, the
average period increases from t to T as the number of data included in the calculation is increased from 1 to T/t.
The accumulating average is calculated at the end of each time period t.
Note 2 to entry: At the end of each time period T the accumulating average is the same as the block average over
the same time period.
Note 3 to entry: Accumulating averages are not used for emissions reporting but can be used by operators for an
early identification of possible exceedances of an emission limit value.
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3.23
block average
average over a fixed time period at a fixed time
Note 1 to entry: A block average is an average in which the time period begins at midnight or any integral multiple
of this time period thereafter. The block average is calculated at the end of each time period.
3.24
rolling average
average over a fixed time period and calculated at regular time intervals
3.25
short-term average
STA
average related to the shortest time period used for reporting
Note 1 to entry: Short-term averages are based on the shortest time period of averages the plant shall report to
the authorities for each measured component. According to variations in different EU Directives the shortest time
period can be 10 min, 30 min or 1 h, depending on the type and application of the plant.
3.26
standardized short-term average
SSTA
short-term average converted to standard conditions using short-term averages of peripheral
parameters
3.27
cumulative standardized short-term average
CSSTA
value determined according to the calculation for a standardized short-term average but determined as
an accumulated average calculated over a shorter time period
Note 1 to entry: This value is not for reporting. It can be used to provide an indication of whether the next SSTA
value is likely to exceed an ELV, before the full STA period has elapsed, potentially allowing for mitigating actions.
3.28
validated short-term average
VSTA
standardized short-term average with the relevant confidence interval subtracted to comply with EU
Directive reporting requirements
3.29
lon
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