SIST EN 10340:2007
(Main)Steel castings for structural uses
Steel castings for structural uses
This European Standard applies to steel castings:
- for structural uses for instance buildings and civil engineering works. Its uses include housing and service buildings, bridges, roads, pipe network.
In cases where castings are joined by welding by the founder, this European Standard applies.
This European Standard does not apply in cases where castings are welded:
- to wrought products (plates, tubes, forgings...);
- or by non founders.
Stahlguss für das Bauwesen
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für Stahlguss
für die Verwendung im Bauwesen, z. B. Hochbau und Ingenieurbauwerke. Die Verwendungen schließen Wohn- und Betriebsgebäude, Brücken, Straßen und Rohrverteilungssysteme ein.
In Fällen, in denen Gussstücke vom Gießer zusammengeschweißt werden, gilt diese Europäische Norm.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht in Fällen, in denen Gussstücke geschweißt werden:
zusammen mit umformbaren Erzeugnissen (Bleche, Rohre, Schmiedestücke,...);
von anderen als Gießern.
Aciers moulés de construction
Jekleni ulitki za uporabo v gradbeništvu
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Steel castings for structural usesJekleni ulitki za uporabo v gradbeništvuAciers moulés de constructionStahlguss für das BauwesenTa slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 10340:2007SIST EN 10340:2007en,fr,de77.140.80Železni in jekleni ulitkiIron and steel castingsICS:SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 10340:200701-december-2007
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 10340October 2007ICS 77.140.80 English VersionSteel castings for structural usesAciers moulés de constructionStahlguss für das BauwesenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 August 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2007 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 10340:2007: E
EN 10340:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword.3 Introduction.4 1 Scope.5 2 Normative references.5 v3 Terms and definitions.5 ••••4 Information to be supplied by the purchaser.5 5 Designation.6 6 Manufacture.6 7 Requirements.6 8 Testing and documents on material testing.8 v9 Identification and marking.9 v10 Packaging and surface protection.9 v11 Complaints.9 12 Dangerous substances.9 13 Evaluation of conformity.9 Annex A Welding conditions.13 Annex B (normative)
Evaluation of conformity.14 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/106/EEC, EU Construction Products Directive.18 Bibliography.23
EN 10340:2007 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 10340:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee ECISS/TC 31 “Steel castings”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2009. This document has been prepared under a mandate M120 given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s) "Construction Products Directive (89/106/EEC)". For relationship with EU Directive(s) "Construction Products Directive (CPD)”, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This document is intended to be read in conjunction with EN 1559-1:1997 and EN 1559-2:2000 and the referenced test Standards. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s). According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
EN 10340:2007 (E) 4 Introduction This draft European Standard retains the same format for clauses as EN 1559-1:1997 and EN 1559-2:2000. It is intended to be used in conjunction with these standards. Where no text is given under a paragraph heading, the corresponding paragraph of EN 1559-1:1997 and EN 1559-2:2000 applies. The structure of this standard is as follows: clauses and subclauses preceded by v indicate no additional conditions to EN 1559-11) and EN 1559-21); clauses and subclauses marked with a single dot • indicate that the conditions shall be agreed at the time of enquiry and order in so far as such conditions do no conflict with the regulatory requirements of the European Union State or EFTA of destination; subclauses marked with two dots •• indicate that conditions may be agreed at the time of enquiry and order (optional) in so far as such conditions do no conflict with the regulatory requirements of the European Union State or EFTA of destination; subclauses without dot marking are a requirement of this standard.
1) When complementary information is given in a clause or subclause of this standard (versus the same clause or subclause of EN 1559-1:1997 or EN 1559-2:2000) it is preceded by "in addition to EN 1559".
EN 10340:2007 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard applies to steel castings: for structural uses in buildings and civil engineering works. Its uses include housing and service buildings, bridges, roads, pipe network. In cases where castings are joined by welding by the founder, this European Standard applies. This European Standard does not apply in cases where castings are welded: to wrought products (plates, tubes, forgings.); or by non founders. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1559-1:1997, Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 1: General EN 1559-2:2000, Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 2: Additional requirements for steel castings EN 10204, Metallic products - Types of inspection documents EN ISO 8062-3, Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Dimensional and geometrical tolerances for moulded parts - Part 3: General dimensional and geometrical tolerances and machining allowances for castings (ISO 8062-3:2007) EN ISO 9001:2000, Quality management systems - Requirements (ISO 9001:2000) EN ISO 11970, Specification and approval of welding procedures for production welding of steel castings (ISO 11970:2001)
v3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1559-1:1997 and EN 1559-2:2000 apply. ••••4 Information to be supplied by the purchaser In cases of grades with different mechanical properties relating to heat treatment conditions the manufacturer shall obtain from the purchaser the heat treatment symbol in accordance with Clause 5.
EN 10340:2007 (E) 6 5 Designation In addition to EN 1559-2:2000: for a steel grade which can be delivered to different strength levels, according to the heat treatment, a suffix shall be added in accordance with Table 2. For example: G24Mn6+QT1. 6 Manufacture v6.1 Manufacturing process v6.1.1 Melting 6.1.2 Heat treatment 6.1.2.1 Unless otherwise agreed, the type of heat treatment represented by its symbol shall comply with Table 2. For some grades there are different options with different mechanical properties given in Table 2. v6.1.2.2
6.2 Welding operations v6.2.1 General 6.2.2 Production welding 6.2.2.1 Unless otherwise specified welding is permitted, provided that all welds shall comply with the same criteria for non-destructive testing as the relevant part of the casting and shall be carried out according to a qualified welding procedure (see EN ISO 11970). 6.2.2.2 Conditions for preheat, interpass and postweld heat-treatment related to welding operations are given in Annex A. 7 Requirements v7.1 General 7.2 Material 7.2.1 Chemical composition In addition to EN 1559-2:2000: chemical composition determined by a cast analysis shall comply with the values given in Table 1; permissible deviations between the specified cast analysis and the check analysis on test blocks are indicated in Table 1 of EN 1559-2:2000.
EN 10340:2007 (E) 7 7.2.2 Mechanical properties In addition to EN 1559-2:2000: 7.2.2.1 The mechanical properties shall comply with the values given in Table 2. These values shall apply up to the maximum wall thickness given in Table 2. They shall be verified on test blocks of relevant thickness (see 8.4.1 of EN 1559-2:2000). In all cases the maximum relevant thickness of test blocks shall be limited to 150 mm. 7.2.2.2 The yield strength values at room temperature correspond to 0,2 % proof strength (Rp0,2). •7.2.2.3 In cases where two impact values are given, for different test temperatures in Table 2 the manufacturer shall ascertain from the purchaser which impact value is required. If there is no specified requirement, impact test shall be conducted at room temperature. v7.2.3 Other properties 7.3 Casting v7.3.1 Chemical composition 7.3.2 Mechanical properties In addition to EN 1559-2:2000. The values of yield and tensile strength given in Table 2 also apply to the casting itself up to the maximum relevant wall thickness stated. v7.3.3 Non destructive testing v7.3.4 Conditions of the casting v7.3.4.1 General (shape, dimensions and tolerances) v7.3.4.2 Fettling and finishing v7.3.5 Mass of the casting v7.3.6 Additional requirements regarding the condition of the casting ••••••••7.4 Corrosion behaviour Durability is dependant on the chemical composition of the cast steel and can be improved by applying an appropriate surface treatment (e.g. specific coating, passivation). Requirements for resistance to intergranular corrosion may be agreed between producer and purchaser for austenitic and austenitic-ferritic grades (see EN ISO 3651-2).
EN 10340:2007 (E) 8 8 Testing and documents on material testing v8.1 General v8.2 Inspection and testing v8.3 Test unit sampling v8.4 Samples (test blocks) 8.5 Test methods va) tensile test at room temperature; b) tensile test at elevated temperature (not applicable); vc) impact test; vd) ferrite content test (applicable to austenitic and austenitic-ferritic grades); e) hardness test (not applicable); vf) homogeneity of test units (hardness test); g) pressure or leak testing (not applicable); vh) intergranular corrosion test (applicable to austenitic and austenitic-ferritic grades); vi) tests for magnetic properties (applicable to austenitic and austenitic-ferritic grades); vj) other tests for any other properties may be agreed; k) in addition to EN 1559-2:2000: chemical analysis shall be carried out using appropriate established methods; NOTE 1 The list of available European Standards on chemical analysis is given in CR 10261. l) in addition to EN 1559-2:2000:
tolerances on dimensions and shape specified in accordance with EN ISO 8062-3 and additional tolerances shall be verified by measuring equipment with sufficient accuracy. NOTE 2 Usually the accuracy of the measuring equipment is 1/10 of tolerance to be measured.
EN 10340:2007 (E) 9 v8.6 Invalidation of tests v8.7 Retests v8.8 Sorting and reprocessing v9 Identification and marking v10 Packaging and surface protection v11 Complaints 12 Dangerous substances Materiels used in products shall not release any dangerous substances in excess of the maximum permitted levels specified in a relevant European Standard for the materials or permitted in the national regulations of the member state of destination. 13 Evaluation of conformity Where evaluation of conformity is required for regulatory purposes, Annex B shall apply.
EN 10340:2007 (E) 10 Table 1 — Chemical composition (cast analysis), (% by mass) Designation C Si Mn P S Cr Mo Ni V N Cu Name Number min. max. max. min. max. max. max. min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max.
max. GS200 1.0449 - 0,18 0,60 - 1,20 0,030 0,025 - 0,30a - 0,12a - 0,40a - 0,03a - 0,30a GS240 1.0455 - 0,23 0,60 - 1,20 0,030 0,025 - 0,30a - 0,12a - 0,40a - 0,03a - 0,30a G17Mn5 1.1131 0,15 0,20 0,60 1,00 1,60 0,020 0,020 b- 0,30a - 0,12a - 0,40a - 0,03a - 0,30a G20Mn5 1.6220 0,17 0,23 0,60 1,00 1,60 0,020 0,020 b- 0,30a - 0,12a - 0,80a - 0,03a - 0,30a G24Mn6 1.1118 0,20 0,25 0,60 1,50 1,80 0,020 0,015 - 0,30a - 0,12a - 0,40a - 0,03a - 0,30a G10MnMoV6-3 1.5410 - 0,12 0,60 1,20 1,80 0,025 0,020 - 0,30 0,20 0,40 - 0,40 0,05 0,10 - 0,30 G18NiMoCr3-6 1.6759 0,17 0,22 0,60 0,80 1,20 0,020 0,015 0,40 0,90 0,40 0,70 0,60 1,00 - 0,05 - 0,30 GX4CrNi13-4 1.4317 - 0,06 1,00 - 1,00 0,035 0,015 12,00 13,50 - 0,70 3,50 5,00 - 0,08 - 0,30 GX4CrNiMo16-5-1 1.4405 - 0,06 0,80 - 1,00 0,035 0,025 15,00 17,00 0,70 1,50 4,00 6,00 - 0,08 - 0,30 GX2CrNi19-11 1.4309 - 0,030 1,50 - 2,00 0,035 0,025 18,00 20,00 - 0,50 9,00 12,00- - 0,20 max. 0,50 GX2CrNiMo19-11-2 1.4409 - 0,030 1,50 - 2,00 0,035 0,025 18,00 20,00 2,00 2,50 9,00 12,00- - 0,20 max. 0,50 GX2CrNiMoN25-6-3 1.4468
0,030 1,00 - 2,00 0,035 0,025 24,50 26,50 2,50 3,50 5,50 7,00 - - 0,12 to 0,25 0,50 a Cr + Mo + Ni + V + Cu ≤ 1 %. b For castings of ruling thickness < 28 mm, S ≤ 0,030 % (by mass) shall be permitted.
EN 10340:2007 (E) 11 Table 2 — Mechanical properties Designation Heat treatment a Thickness Tensile test at room temperature Impact test b Name Number Symbol c Normalizing or austenitizing Tempering t Rp0,2 Rm A KV Temperature
°C °C mm MPa d MPa d % J °C
min.
min. min.
GS200 1.0449 + N 900 to 980 e - t ≤ 100 200 380 to 530 25 35 RT f GS240 1.0455 + N 900 to 980 e - t ≤ 100 240 450 to 600 22 31 RT f G17Mn5 1.1131 + QT 920 to 980 e g 600 to 700 t ≤ 50 240 450 to 600 24 27 -40
70 RT f
1.6220 + N 900 to 980 e - t ≤ 30 300 480 to 620 20 27 -30
50 RT f G20Mn5
+QT 900 to 980 e g 610 to 660 t ≤ 100 300 500 to 650 22 27 - 40
60 RT f
1.1118 + QT1
520 to 570 t ≤ 50 550 700 to 800 12 27 - 20 G24Mn6
+ QT2 880 to 950 g 600 to 650 t ≤ 100 500 650 to 800 15 27 -30
+QT3
650 to 680 t ≤ 150 400 600 to 800 18 27 - 30
t ≤ 50 380 500 to 650 22 27 - 20
60 RT f
+ QT1 950 to 980 e 640 to 660 50 < t ≤ 100 350 480 to 630 22 60 RT f
100 < t ≤ 150 330 480 to 630 20 60 RT f 1.5410
150 < t ≤ 250 330 450 to 600 18 60 RT f G10MnMoV6-3
t ≤ 50 500 600 to 750 18 27 - 20
60 RT f
+QT2 950 to 980 g 640 to 660 50 < t ≤100 400 550 to 700 18 60 RT f
100 < t ≤ 150 380 500 to 650 18 60 RT f
150 < t ≤ 250 350 460 to 610 18 60 RT f
+ QT3 950 to 980 g 740 to 760
27 - 20
+ t ≤100 400 520 to 650 22
600 to 650
60 RT f
EN 10340:2007 (E) 12 Table 2 (continued) Designation Heat treatment a Thickness Tensile test at room temperature Impact test b Name Number Symbol c Normalizing or austenitizing Tempering
t Rp0,2 Rm A KV Temperature
°C °C mm MPa d MPa d % J °C
min.
min. min.
G18NiMoCr3-6 1.6759 + QT1 900 to 980 g 580 to 620 t ≤ 80 700 830 to 980 12 27 - 40
+QT2 900 to 980 g 590 to 630 t ≤ 150 630 780 to 930 12 27 - 40 GX4CrNi13-4 1.4317 +QT 1 000 to 1 050 590 to 620 t ≤ 300 570 760 to 960 15 50 RT f GXCrNiMo16-5-1 1.4405 +QT 1 020 to 1 070 580 to 630 t ≤ 300 540 760 to 960 15 60 RT f GX2CrNi19-11 1.4309 + ATh 1 050 to 1 150 - t ≤ 150 185 440 to 640 30 80 RT f GX2CrNiMo19-11-2 1.4409 +ATh 1 080 to 1 150 - t ≤ 150 195 440 to 640 30 80 RT f GX2CrNiMoN25-6-3 1.4468 +ATh 1 120 to 1 150 - t ≤ 150 480 650 to 850 22 50 RT f a Temperature and cooling medium (for information only). b If two impact values are given, see 7.2.2.3. c + N means: Normalizing, + QT or + QT1 or + QT2 or + QT3 means: Quenching + Tempering; + AT means: Solution Annealing. d 1 MPa = 1N/mm2. e Cooling in air (for information only). f RT means Room Temperature. g Cooling in liquid (for information only). h Solution annealing with quenching in water.
EN 10340:2007 (E) 13 Annex A
Welding conditions Annex A shall be normative for austenitic and austenitic-ferritic grades. Annex A is informative for all other grades. Table A.1 — Welding conditions Designation Name Number Preheat temperature °C a Interpass temperature °C max. Post heat treatment °C GS200 1.0449 20 to 150 350 No heat treatment necessary GS240 1.0455 20 to 150 350 No heat treatment necessary G17Mn5 1.1131 20 to 150 350 No heat treatment necessary G20Mn5 1.6220 20 to 150 350 No heat treatment necessary G24Mn6 1.1118 20 to 150 350 No heat treatment necessary G10MnMoV6-3 1.5410 20 to 150 350 b G18NiMoCr3-6 1.6759 20 to 200 350 b GX4CrNi13-4 1.4317 100 to 200 300 Same as normal tempering temperature GX4CrNiMo16-5-1 1.4405 No preheat 200 Same as normal tempering temperature Informative
Minor welds d Major welds e GX2CrNi19-11
1.4309 No heat tr. necessf No heat tr. necessf GX2CrNiMo19-11-2 1.4409 No preheat c No heat tr. necessf No heat tr. necessf GX2CrNiMoN25-6-3 1.4468 20 to 100 250f +Atg,h +ATg,h normative a The preheating temperature is related to the geometry and the thickness of the casting and climate conditions. b The post weld heat treatment temperature shall be at least 20 K but not more than 50 K below the tempering temperature, (e.g: for a tempering temperature 600 °C the post weld heat tre
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