SIST EN ISO 19107:2020
(Main)Geographic information - Spatial schema (ISO 19107:2019)
Geographic information - Spatial schema (ISO 19107:2019)
This standard specifies conceptual schemas for describing the spatial characteristics of geographic entities, and a set of spatial operations consistent with these schemas. It treats "vector" geometry and topology. It defines standard spatial operations for use in access, query, management, processing and data exchange of geographic information for spatial (geometric and topological) objects. Because of the nature of geographic information, these geometric coordinate spaces will normally have up to three spatial dimensions, one temporal dimension and any number of other spatially dependent parameters as needed by the applications. In general, the topological dimension of the spatial projections of the geometric objects will be at most three.
Geoinformation - Raumbezugsschema (ISO 19107:2019)
Information géographique - Schéma spatial (ISO 19107:2019)
Le présent document spécifie les schémas conceptuels de description des caractéristiques spatiales des entités géographiques, ainsi qu'un jeu d'opérations spatiales cohérent avec ces schémas. Il traite de géométrie et de topologie vectorielle. Il définit des opérations spatiales normalisées destinées à être utilisées pour accéder aux informations géométriques sur des objets spatiaux (géométriques et topologiques), pour les interroger, les gérer, les traiter et les échanger. Du fait de la nature des informations géographiques, ces espaces de coordonnées géométriques ont normalement jusqu'à trois dimensions spatiales, une dimension temporelle et n'importe quel nombre d'autres paramètres de l'espace, selon les besoins des applications. En général, la dimension topologique des projections spatiales des objets géométriques sera de trois au maximum.
Geografske informacije - Prostorska shema (ISO 19107:2019)
Ta standard določa konceptualne sheme za opisovanje prostorskih značilnosti geografskih entitet in nabor prostorskih operacij, skladnih s temi shemami. Obravnava »vektorsko« geometrijo in topologijo. Opredeljuje standardne prostorske operacije za dostop, poizvedbe, upravljanje, obdelavo in izmenjavo podatkov geografskih informacij za prostorske (geometrijske in topološke) objekte. Zaradi narave geografskih informacij bodo ti geometrijski koordinatni prostori običajno imeli največ tri prostorske dimenzije, časovno dimenzijo in poljubno število drugih prostorsko odvisnih parametrov, odvisno od potreb predvidene uporabe. Na splošno so topološke dimenzije prostorskih projekcij geometrijskih objektov največ tri.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 19107:2020
01-marec-2020
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 19107:2005
Geografske informacije - Prostorska shema (ISO 19107:2019)
Geographic information - Spatial schema (ISO 19107:2019)
Geoinformation - Raumbezugsschema (ISO 19107:2019)
Information géographique - Schéma spatial (ISO 19107:2019)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 19107:2019
ICS:
07.040 Astronomija. Geodezija. Astronomy. Geodesy.
Geografija Geography
35.240.70 Uporabniške rešitve IT v IT applications in science
znanosti
SIST EN ISO 19107:2020 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 19107:2020
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SIST EN ISO 19107:2020
EN ISO 19107
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
December 2019
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 35.240.70 Supersedes EN ISO 19107:2005
English Version
Geographic information - Spatial schema (ISO
19107:2019)
Information géographique - Schéma spatial (ISO Geoinformation - Raumbezugsschema (ISO
19107:2019) 19107:2019)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 May 2019.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2019 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 19107:2019 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 19107:2020
EN ISO 19107:2019 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
2
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SIST EN ISO 19107:2020
EN ISO 19107:2019 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 19107:2019) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211
"Geographic information/Geomatics" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 287
“Geographic Information” the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2020, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by June 2020.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 19107:2005.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 19107:2019 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19107:2019 without any modification.
3
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SIST EN ISO 19107:2020
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SIST EN ISO 19107:2020
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 19107
Second edition
2019-12
Geographic information — Spatial
schema
Information géographique — Schéma spatial
Reference number
ISO 19107:2019(E)
©
ISO 2019
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SIST EN ISO 19107:2020
ISO 19107:2019(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 19107:2020
ISO 19107:2019(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .viii
Introduction .ix
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Symbols, notation and abbreviated terms .17
4.1 Presentation and notation .17
4.1.1 Unified Modeling Language (UML) .17
4.1.2 Naming conventions .17
4.2 Organization .18
4.3 Abbreviated terms and symbols .18
5 Conformance .19
5.1 Requirements class conformance targets .19
5.1.1 Conformance targets .19
5.1.2 Geometry metrics (geodesy) .22
5.1.3 Topological dimensionality .22
5.1.4 Interpolation schemes .22
5.1.5 Structural complexity .23
5.1.6 Functional complexity .24
5.2 Conformance classes .24
5.3 Requirements classes .25
6 Coordinates and core geometry .26
6.1 Semantics .26
6.2 Requirements Class Coordinate .27
6.2.1 Codelists to specify capabilities .27
6.2.2 Coordinate systems for Geometry — Semantics .27
6.2.3 GeometricReferenceSurface .31
6.2.4 Interface ReferenceSystem .35
6.2.5 Codelist ReferenceSystemTypes .36
6.2.6 Interface CompoundReferenceSystem .36
6.2.7 Interface HomogeneousCoordinateSystem .37
6.2.8 Interface GeometricCoordinateSystem .37
6.2.9 Datatype DirectPosition.42
6.2.10 Union Datatype RSID .44
6.2.11 Codelist Axis .45
6.2.12 Role metadata: AxisDescription .45
6.2.13 Datatype Axis Description .45
6.2.14 Codelist SpatialAxis .45
6.2.15 Codelist SphericalAxis .45
6.2.16 Codelist TemporalAxis .45
6.2.17 Codelist ParametricAxis .46
6.2.18 Codelist Datum .46
6.2.19 Datatype Parameter .47
6.2.20 Datatype Permutation, Projection .47
6.2.21 Interface ReferenceDirection .48
6.2.22 Datatype Bearing .48
6.2.23 Codelist Rotation .50
6.2.24 Codelist RelativeDirection .50
6.2.25 Codelist FixedDirection .50
6.2.26 Codelist CurveRelativeDirection .50
6.2.27 Datatype Vector.51
6.2.28 Interface Envelope .52
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ISO 19107:2019(E)
6.2.29 Engineering coordinate systems, Tangent spaces and local interpolations .53
6.3 Requirements Class Coordinate Data .53
6.4 Requirements Class Geometry .54
6.4.1 Semantics .54
6.4.2 Interface TransfiniteSetOfDirectPositions .55
6.4.3 CodeList: BoundaryType .55
6.4.4 Interface Geometry .56
6.4.5 Datatype GeometryData .70
6.4.6 CodeList: GeometryType .70
6.4.7 Interface Encoding .70
6.4.8 Interface Query2D .71
6.4.9 Interface Query3D .74
6.4.10 Interface Empty .75
6.4.11 Interface Primitive .76
6.4.12 Datatype PrimitiveData .77
6.4.13 Interface Point .78
6.4.14 Datatype PointData . .80
6.4.15 Interface Orientable .80
6.4.16 Datatype OrientableData .81
6.4.17 Datatype Knot .82
6.4.18 Interface Curve .83
6.4.19 DataType CurveData .93
6.4.20 Interface OffsetCurve .93
6.4.21 Datatype OffsetCurveData .94
6.4.22 Interface ProductCurve .94
6.4.23 ProductCurveData .96
6.4.24 CodeList: CurveInterpolation.96
6.4.25 Interface Surface .97
6.4.26 Datatype SurfaceData .101
6.4.27 CodeList: SurfaceInterpolation .101
6.4.28 Interface Solid .101
6.4.29 Datatype SolidData .104
6.4.30 CodeList: SolidInterpolation .104
6.4.31 Interface Collection .105
6.4.32 Role element: Geometry .106
6.4.33 DataType CollectionData .107
6.4.34 Interface Complex .107
6.4.35 Role Complex: generator: Primitive .110
6.4.36 Role Complex: superComplex and subComplex.110
6.5 Requirements Class Geometry Data .111
7 Interpolations for Curves .111
7.1 Requirements Class Line Curve .111
7.1.1 Semantics .111
7.1.2 Interface Line .111
7.1.3 DataType LineData . .113
7.2 Requirements Class Line Data .114
7.3 Requirements Class Geodesic Curve .114
7.3.1 Semantics .114
7.3.2 Interface Geodesic .115
7.3.3 DataType GeodesicData .115
7.4 Requirements Class Geodesic Curve Data .115
7.5 Requirements Class Rhumb .116
7.5.1 Interface Rhumb .116
7.5.2 DataType RhumbData .116
7.6 Requirements Class Rhumb Curve Data.117
7.7 Requirements Class Polynomial Curves .117
7.7.1 Semantics .117
7.7.2 Interface RealFunction . .118
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7.7.3 Interface FunctionArc .118
7.7.4 Association Role function .118
7.7.5 Interface FunctionCurve .119
7.7.6 Interface RealPolynomial.119
7.7.7 Interface PolynomialArc .120
7.7.8 Datatype PolynomialArcData .121
7.7.9 Interface PolynomialCurve .121
7.7.10 DataType PolynomialCurveData .121
7.8 Requirements Class Polynomial Curve Data .121
7.9 Requirements Class Conic Curves .122
7.9.1 Semantics .122
7.9.2 Interface Arc .123
7.9.3 Datatype ArcData .124
7.9.4 Interface Circle . .125
7.9.5 Interface Conic .125
7.9.6 Interface EllipticArc, Datatype EllipticArcData .128
7.10 Requirements Class Conic Curve Data .128
7.11 Requirements Class Spiral Curve .128
7.11.1 Semantics, Mathematical background: curves and curvature .128
7.11.2 Interface Spiral Curves . .134
7.11.3 Interface Clothoid Curve .136
7.11.4 Datatype SpiralData .136
7.12 Requirements Class Spiral Curve Data .136
7.13 Requirements Class Spline Curve .136
7.13.1 Semantics .136
7.13.2 CodeList: KnotType .137
7.13.3 CodeList: SplineCurveForm .138
7.13.4 Interface SplineCurve .138
7.13.5 Interface PolynomialSpline .
...
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