Powerline communication apparatus used in low voltage installations - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement - Part 2: Apparatus for access-network use

This part of EN 50561 specifies limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics for PLC access network communication apparatus that use the low voltage power installation as the transmission medium. This European Standard applies to equipment that communicate over this medium in the frequency range 1,60 65 MHz to 30 MHz.
Procedures are given for the measurement of signals generated by the equipment and limits are specified for the frequency range 9 kHz to 400 GHz. No measurement is required at frequencies where no limit is specified.

Kommunikationsgeräte auf elektrischen Niederspannungsnetzen - Funkstöreigenschaften - Grenzwerte und Messverfahren - Teil 2: Geräte für die Verwendung im Netzzugang

Appareils de communication par courant porteur utilisés dans les installations basse tension - Caractéristiques de perturbations radioélectriques - Limites et méthodes de mesure - Partie 1: Appareils pour usage en réseau d’accès

La présente partie de l’EN 50561 spécifie les limites et méthodes de mesure des caractéristiques de perturbations radioélectriques des appareils de communication par réseau d'accès CPL utilisant l'installation électrique basse tension comme moyen de transmission. La présente Norme européenne s'applique aux appareils qui communiquent par ce moyen dans la plage de fréquences comprises entre 1,606 5 MHz et 30 MHz.
Des procédures sont fournies pour le mesurage des signaux produits par les appareils et des limites sont spécifiées pour la plage de fréquences comprises entre 9 kHz et 400 GHz. Aucun mesurage n'est nécessaire aux fréquences pour lesquelles des limites ne sont pas spécifiées.

Naprave za komunikacijo po napajalnih vodih nizkonapetostnih inštalacij - Karakteristike občutljivosti za radijske motnje - Mejne vrednosti in merilne metode - 2. del: Naprave za uporabo v dostopnih omrežjih

General Information

Status
Not Published
Public Enquiry End Date
31-Jul-2015
Current Stage
5020 - Formal vote (FV) (Adopted Project)
Start Date
27-Jan-2016
Due Date
16-Mar-2016
Completion Date
16-Feb-2016

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 50561-2:2015
01-julij-2015
1DSUDYH]DNRPXQLNDFLMRSRQDSDMDOQLKYRGLKQL]NRQDSHWRVWQLKLQãWDODFLM
.DUDNWHULVWLNHREþXWOMLYRVWL]DUDGLMVNHPRWQMH0HMQHYUHGQRVWLLQPHULOQHPHWRGH
GHO1DSUDYH]DXSRUDERYGRVWRSQLKRPUHåMLK
Powerline communication apparatus used in low voltage installations - Radio disturbance
characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement - Part 2: Apparatus for access-
network use
Appareils de communication par courant porteur utilisés dans les installations basse
tension - Caractéristiques de perturbations radioélectriques - Limites et méthodes de
mesure - Partie 1: Appareils pour usage en réseau d’accès
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 50561-2:2015
ICS:
33.040.60 Telekomunikacije po Powerline
elektroenergetskih vodih telecommunications
33.100.01 Elektromagnetna združljivost Electromagnetic compatibility
na splošno in general
oSIST prEN 50561-2:2015 en,fr
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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oSIST prEN 50561-2:2015

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oSIST prEN 50561-2:2015

EUROPEAN STANDARD DRAFT
prEN 50561-2
NORME EUROPÉENNE

EUROPÄISCHE NORM

May 2015
ICS 33.040.60; 33.100.01
English Version
Powerline communication apparatus used in low voltage
installations - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and
methods of measurement - Part 2: Apparatus for access-network
use
Appareils de communication par courant porteur utilisés To be completed
dans les installations basse tension - Caractéristiques de
perturbations radioélectriques - Limites et méthodes de
mesure - Partie 1: Appareils pour usage en réseau d'accès
This draft European Standard is submitted to CENELEC members for enquiry.
Deadline for CENELEC: 2015-08-29.

It has been drawn up by CLC/TC 210.

If this draft becomes a European Standard, CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

This draft European Standard was established by CENELEC in three official versions (English, French, German).
A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to
the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.

Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.



European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Project: 23146 Ref. No. prEN 50561-2 E

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prEN 50561-2:2015 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword . 4
Introduction . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions. 6
4 Requirement for conducted disturbances at AC mains power ports . 8
5 Requirement for conducted disturbances at telecommunication/network ports . 8
6 Requirements for conducted disturbances and communications signals at PLC ports . 8
6.1 General requirements . 8
6.2 Specific requirements for Dynamic Frequency Exclusion . 10
6.3 Specific requirements for remote dynamic frequency inclusion . 11
7 Requirement for radiated disturbances. 12
8 Measurement conditions for PLC ports . 12
9 Measurement methods and procedures for PLC ports . 12
9.1 Conducted unsymmetrical disturbances . 12
9.2 Dynamic power control . 13
9.3 Cognitive frequency exclusion . 14
9.4 Testing compliance with remote dynamic frequency inclusion . 15
9.5 Conducted asymmetric disturbances . 15
10 Measurement Uncertainty . 16
Annex A (normative) Excluded frequency ranges . 17
Annex B (normative) Impedance Stabilization Network (ISN) for asymmetric disturbance
measurements . 19
Annex C (informative) Cognitive Frequency Exclusion . 21
C.1 Abbreviations . 21
C.2 PLC apparatus Broadcast Radio detection . 21
C.2.1 Overview . 21
C.2.2 Noise Floor . 21
C.2.3 Levels and Thresholds . 21
C.3 Verification of the cognitive frequency exclusion implementation . 22
C.3.1 Measurement arrangement . 22
C.3.2 Spectrum Analyser Settings . 22
C.3.3 Artificial Signal Ingress . 22
C.3.4 Levels and thresholds at verification-bench . 22
C.3.5 Test procedure . 23
C.4 Test Signals . 23
Annex ZZ (informative) Coverage of Essential Requirements of EC Directives. 25
2

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Bibliography . 26

Tables and Figures
Table 1 — Limits for conducted disturbances . 9
Table 2 — Maximum PLC transmit signal level between 1,6065 MHz and 30 MHz . 10
Figure 1 — Minimum requirements for a dynamically excluded frequency range . 11
Figure 2 — Test arrangement for measuring the PLC port with an AMN . 13
Figure 3 — Example coupling system . 13
Figure 4 — Example test equipment arrangement for measuring PLC transmit signal levels . 14
Figure 5 — Example schematic of 100 Ω to 50 Ω Balun . 14
Figure 6 — Test arrangement for measuring the conducted asymmetric disturbances from the PLC
port . 16
Table A.1 — Permanently excluded frequency ranges . 17
Table A.2 — Permanent or dynamically excluded frequency ranges . 18
Figure B.1 — Example circuit schematic for ISN . 19
Figure B.2 — Arrangement for measurement of the ISN common mode decoupling attenuation
(isolation) (excluding the Coupling System). 20

3

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Foreword
This document [prEN 50561-2:2015] has been prepared by CLC/TC 210 “Electromagnetic Compatibility
(EMC)”.
This document is currently submitted to the Enquiry.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission and
the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
The following dates are proposed:
– latest date by which the existence of the EN (doa) dor + 6 months
has to be announced at national level
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented (dop) dor + 12 months
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting (dow) dor + 36 months
with the EN have to be withdrawn (to be confirmed or
modified when voting)
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CENELEC by the European Commission and
the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For the relationship with EU Directive(s) see informative Annex ZZ, which is an integral part of this
document.
EN 50561 is currently composed of the following parts:
— EN 50561-1, Power line communication apparatus used in low-voltage installations — Radio
disturbance characteristics — Limits and methods of measurement — Part 1: Apparatus for in-home
use;
— prEN 50561-2, Powerline communication apparatus used in low voltage installations — Radio
disturbance characteristics — Limits and methods of measurement — Part 2: Apparatus for access-
network use (the present document).
The scope is extended to the whole radio-frequency range from 9 kHz to 400 GHz, but limits are formulated
only in restricted frequency bands, which are considered sufficient to reach adequate emission levels to
protect radio broadcast and telecommunication services and to allow other apparatus to operate as intended
at reasonable distance.
4

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Introduction
CENELEC draws attention to the fact that it is claimed that compliance with this document may involve the
use of a patent given in EN 50561-1:2013.
CENELEC takes no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of this patent right.
The holder of this patent right has assured CENELEC that he is willing to negotiate licenses under
reasonable and non-discriminatory terms and conditions with applicants throughout the world. In this respect,
the statement of the holder of this patent right is registered with CENELEC. Information may be obtained
from:
Sony Cooperation
Hiroshi Kamitani
IP Alliance and Licensing Department
1-7-1 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-0075, Japan
Tel: +81-3-6748-3505
Fax: +81-6748-3544
Hiroshi.Kamitani@jp.sony.com
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights other than those identified above. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all
such patent rights
5

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prEN 50561-2:2015 (E)
1 Scope
This part of EN 50561 specifies limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics for
PLC access network communication apparatus that use the low voltage power installation as the
transmission medium. This European Standard applies to equipment that communicate over this medium in
the frequency range 1,606 5 MHz to 30 MHz.
Procedures are given for the measurement of signals generated by the equipment and limits are specified for
the frequency range 9 kHz to 400 GHz. No measurement is required at frequencies where no limit is
specified.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 55016-1-1:2010, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods —
Part 1-1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus — Measuring apparatus
EN 55016-1-2:2004, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods —
Part 1-2: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus — Ancillary equipment — Conducted
disturbances
EN 55016-4-2:2011, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods —
Part 4-2: Uncertainties, statistics and limit modelling — Measurement instrumentation uncertainty
EN 55032:2012, Electromagnetic compatibility of multimedia equipment — Emission requirements
ITU-R Recommendation BS.560-4: Radio-frequency protection ratios in LF, MF and HF broadcasting
ITU-R Recommendation BS.703: Characteristics of AM sound broadcasting reference receivers for planning
purposes
ITU-R Recommendation BS.1615-1: “Planning parameters” for digital sound broadcasting at frequencies
below 30 MHz
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
AC mains power port
port that connects to the low voltage AC mains power network for the sole purpose of supplying electrical
energy to the EUT
3.2
AC mains output port
port of the EUT that provides AC mains power to other apparatus
3.3
Artificial Mains Network
AMN
network providing a defined impedance at high frequencies across the power feed at the point of
measurement of the terminal voltage, and also providing isolation of the circuit under test from the ambient
noise on the power lines
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Note 1 to entry: Such a network with a nominal impedance of 50 Ω / 50 µH or 50 Ω / 50 µH + 5 Ω is defined in
EN 55016–1-2:2004, 4.3.
3.4
Associated Equipment
AE
equipment needed to maintain the data traffic on the cable attached to the EUT port under test and (or) to
maintain the normal operation of the EUT during the test
Note 1 to entry: The AE can be another ITE, a traffic simulator or a connection to a network. The AE can be situated
close to the measurement set-up, outside the measurement room or be represented by the connection to a network. The
AE may be physically located outside the test area. The AE should not have any appreciable influence on the test
results.
3.5
Equipment Under Test
EUT
representative equipment used for evaluation purposes
3.6
Impedance Stabilization Network
ISN
symmetrical network for the measurement of the launched common mode disturbance signal transmitted by
the EUT
3.7
PLC access network apparatus
PLC apparatus that connects to the low voltage AC mains power network and is intended to be linked to
other PLC apparatus connected in the PLC Access Network
3.8
Information Technology Equipment
ITE
any equipment:
a) which has a primary function of either (or a combination of) entry, storage, display, retrieval,
transmission, processing, switching, or control, of data and of telecommunication messages and which
may be equipped with one or more terminal ports typically operated for the transfer of information;
b) with a rated supply voltage not exceeding 600 V
Note 1 to entry: ITE includes, for example, data processing equipment, office machines, electronic business equipment
and telecommunication equipment.
Note 2 to entry: Any equipment (or part of the ITE equipment) which has a primary function of radio transmission
and/or reception according to the ITU Radio Regulations is excluded from the scope of this European Standard.
Note 3 to entry: Any equipment which has a function of radio transmission and/or reception according to the definitions
of the ITU Radio Regulations should fulfil the national radio regulations, whether or not this European Standard is also
valid.
3.9
PLC apparatus
apparatus with a PLC port
Note 1 to entry: PLC apparatus are also called PLT apparatus.
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3.10
PLC port
port that connects to the low voltage AC mains power network for the purpose of data transfer and
communication, and may also supply electrical energy to the EUT
Note 1 to entry: PLC ports are also called PLT ports.
3.11
telecommunications/network port
point of connection for voice, data and signalling transfers intended to interconnect widely-dispersed systems
via such means as direct connection to multi-user telecommunications networks (e.g. public switched
telecommunications networks (PSTN) integrated services digital networks (ISDN), x-type digital subscriber
lines (xDSL), etc.), local area networks (e.g. Ethernet, Token Ring, etc.) and similar networks
Note 1 to entry: A port generally intended for interconnection of components of an ITE system under test (e.g. RS-232,
IEEE Standard 1284 (parallel printer), Universal Serial Bus (USB), IEEE Standard 1394 (“Fire Wire”), etc.) and used in
accordance with its functional specifications (e.g. for the maximum length of cable connected to it), is not considered to
be a telecommunications/network port under this definition.
Note 2 to entry: A PLC port is not considered a telecommunications network port in the sense of this definition.
3.12
User Data
data originated from or destined to another device
3.13
PLC access network
communication network using electricity distribution lines as transmission media and operated and managed
under the control of the responsible entity
3.14
‘valid’ radio broadcast service
radio broadcast service for which the field strength of the wanted radio signal at the location of the radio
broadcast receiver is either at or above the minimum usable field strength level of 40 dB(μV/m) as defined by
the Radio Regulations and ITU-R BS.703
4 Requirement for conducted disturbances at AC mains power ports
The AC mains power ports of the EUT shall comply with the Class B limits, using the measurement
conditions and the methodology defined in EN 55032 for mains terminals.
5 Requirement for conducted disturbances at telecommunication/network ports
The Telecommunications/network ports of the EUT shall comply with the Class B limits, using the
measurement conditions and the methodology defined in EN 55032 for these ports.
6 Requirements for conducted disturbances and communications signals at PLC
ports
6.1 General requirements
The PLC port of the EUT shall comply with the following requirements:
In any operating condition the unsymmetrical disturbances from the PLC port shall not exceed the
disturbance limits given in Table 1 between 150 kHz and 1,6065 MHz using the methods and procedures
given in 9.1.
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When user data are being transmitted by the PLC port the disturbances from the PLC port may exceed the
disturbance limits of Table 1 at frequencies between 1,6065 MHz and 30 MHz provided that within:
a) all the excluded frequency ranges given in Table A.1 — the level of the transmitted signals shall comply
with the disturbance limits given in Table 1 using the methods and procedures given in 9.1.
b) all the excluded frequency ranges given in Table A.2 the level of the transmitted signals shall comply
with one of the following requirements:
1) the disturbance limits given in Table 1 using the methods and procedures given in 9.1;
2) the dynamic frequency exclusion requirements given in 6.2;
3) the remote dynamic frequency inclusion requirements given in 6.3.
NOTE “Frequency inclusion” implies that those frequencies are excluded by default, and are only included in the
allowed set of carriers when explicitly authorized by an action from the management entity. When the link with the
management entity is not available, the PLC access network apparatus automatically returns to the default state.
Without user data transmission, the unsymmetrical disturbances from the PLC port shall comply with the
disturbance limits given in Table 1 between 150 kHz and 30 MHz using the methods and procedures given in
9.1.
The maximum transmitted signal from the PLC port shall not exceed the maximum values given in Table 2
measured using the methods and procedures given in 9.2.
The PLC port shall implement a dynamic power control function for the purpose of minimizing the probability
of radio disturbance while still maintaining communication. The dynamic power control function shall be
capable of reducing the output power to the maximum levels given in Table 2 measured using the methods
and procedures given in 9.2.
In order to ensure the inherent symmetry of the PLC port it shall, in all operating conditions, comply with the
disturbance limits given in Table 1 using the methods and procedures given in 9.4.
Table 1 — Limits for conducted disturbances
Limits
Frequency range
dB(μV)
MHz
Quasi-peak Average
0,15 to 0,50 66 to 56 56 to 46
0,50 to 5 56 46
5 to 30 60 50
NOTE 1 The lower limit applies at the transition frequencies.
NOTE 2 The limit decreases linearly with the logarithm of the frequency in the
range 0,15 MHz to 0,50 MHz.
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Table 2 — Maximum PLC transmit signal level between 1,6065 MHz and 30 MHz
Symmetrical mode insertion loss EUT to AE (dB) 10 20 ≥ 40
Maximum transmitted signal in dB(μV) (AV) 65 75 95
Maximum transmitted signal in dB(μV) (PK) 75 85 105
The transmit power management function of an AE should function in the same way
as the EUT otherwise the signal of the AE may dominate and cause erroneous
results during measurement.
6.2 Specific requirements for Dynamic Frequency Exclusion
Within 15 s of a ‘valid’ HF radio broadcast service being present within the excluded frequency band given in
Table A.2 the transmitted PLC signal level shall not exceed a symmetrical voltage level of 56 dB(µV) (AV) in
a 9 kHz resolution bandwidth.
NOTE 1 This level of the symmetrical voltage is derived from the EN 55022 Mains Conducted Class B disturbance
limit (5 MHz to 30 MHz), which is U = 50 dB(µV) (Resolution Bandwidth 9 kHz, AV).
AMN
The transmitted PLC signal shall avoid using the frequency of an identified radio broadcast service. The
minimum width of the excluded frequency band shall be 10 kHz (±5 kHz centred on the carrier frequency of
the broadcast signal). The excluded frequency band shall also comply with the requirements of Figure 1 in
order to avoid adjacent channel interference, with respect to AM / DRM protection ratios as defined in ITU-R
Rec. BS.560-4, BS.1615-1 and BS.703, from transmissions outside the notch.
If several neighbouring radio broadcast services are identified or a digital (DRM) service occupying more
than a single conventional channel, the width of the excluded frequency range shall be increased, scaled to
integer multiples of 5 kHz.
NOTE 2 Usually, the channels of radio broadcast services are allocated with a minimum spacing of 5 kHz. Also, the
centre frequency is a multiple of 5 kHz.
The excluded frequency band shall remain excluded continuously for the entire duration that the ‘valid’ radio
broadcast service is present. After the detection of a ‘valid’ radio broadcast service has ceased, the excluded
frequency band shall remain excluded for at least 3 additional minutes.
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Key
Where width ≥ 10 kHz, lower level = 56 dB(µV) (AV, Resolution bandwidth 9 kHz) and:
 Width increment on each side Maximum level above the lower level
of the excluded frequency range of the notch (A(x))
kHz dB
Step a 2 0
Step b 10 ≤ 25
Step c 20 ≤ 35
Figure 1 — Minimum requirements for a dynamically excluded frequency range
6.3 Specific requirements for remote dynamic frequency inclusion
The PLC access network apparatus shall notch by default all frequencies listed in Table A.1 and Table A.2.
The frequencies given in Table A.2 or some of them may be temporarily released while the external
management entity detects no valid broadcast service at those frequencies.
Frequencies where notches have been released shall comply with the limits given in Table 2 using the
method defined in 9.2.
As soon as the external management entity detects a valid broadcast service or the connection to the
external management entity itself is interrupted, the frequencies in Table A.2 shall be notched according to
the requirements given in 6.2.
NOTE This function assumes that the network management entity fulfils requirements similar to 6.2 in terms of
timing for the detection of a ‘valid’ broadcast service.
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7 Requirement for radiated disturbances
The EUT shall comply with the Class B limits, using the measurement conditions and the methodology
defined in EN 55032 for radiated disturbances.
8 Measurement conditions for PLC ports
To perform the tests requiring user data transmission through the PLC port, the following procedure shall
apply:
- Determine the maximum possible data rate between the PLC ports of the EUT and AE in the test setup.
- Exercise the EUT PLC port to transmit user data at a rate in excess of 10 % of the maximal possible
data rate determined for the setup.
- As an example the transmission of a large data file or a software tool which creates arbitrary data
streams could be used to exercise the port.
For EUT with an AC mains output port, no device shall be connected to this port during testing.
9 Measurement methods and procedures for PLC ports
9.1 Conducted unsymmetrical disturbances
The PLC port of the EUT shall be assessed using an AMN in accordance with EN 55016-1-2:2004, 4.3, the
measurement method given in Clause 9 of EN 55032:2012, A.3 for the mains ports and the arrangement
shown in Figure 2 below for frequencies between 150 kHz and 30 MHz.
The Coupling System (see Figure 3) shall:
- Allow the EUT to be exercised by the AE;
- Have sufficient loss to ensure signals from the AE do not influence the measurement result;
- Ensure that the EUT can transmit at its maximum power level.
The insertion loss (symmetric) of the Coupling System between its two ports is required for:
- providing a defined insertion loss between the EUT and AE;
- stabilization of the differential mode impedance;
- attenuation of the differential mode signal of the AE;
- isolation of the common mode signal of the AE;
- filtering of the differential- and common mode signal from the mains.
Figure 3 shows an example of a coupling unit with a nominal insertion loss of 40 dB.
Measurements in the following operating conditions and configurations shall be performed:
...

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