SIST EN 61162-3:2008
(Main)Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Digital interfaces -- Part 3: Serial data instrument network
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Digital interfaces -- Part 3: Serial data instrument network
This part of IEC 61162 is based upon the NMEA 2000 standard. The NMEA 2000 standard contains the requirements for the minimum implementation of a serial-data communications network to interconnect marine electronic equipment onboard vessels. Equipment designed to this standard will have the ability to share data, including commands and status, with other compatible equipment over a single signalling channel. Data messages are transmitted as a series of data frames, each with robust error check confirmed frame delivery and guaranteed latency times. As the actual data content of a data frame is at best 50 % of the transmitted bits, this standard is primarily intended to support relatively brief data messages, which may be periodic, transmitted as needed, or on-demand by use of query commands. Typical data includes discrete parameters such as position latitude and longitude, GPS status values, steering commands to autopilots, finite parameter lists such as waypoints, and moderately sized blocks of data such as electronic chart database updates. This standard is not necessarily intended to support high-bandwidth applications such as radar, electronic chart or other video data, or other intensive database or file transfer applications. This standard defines all of the pertinent layers of the International Standards Organisation Open Systems Interconnect (ISO/OSI) model, from the application layer to the physical layer, necessary to implement the required IEC 61162-3 network functionality. This standard defines data formats, network protocol, and the minimum physical layer necessary for devices to interface. SOLAS applications shall employ redundant designs (for instance dual networks, redundant network interface circuits) to reduce the impact of single point failures. The NMEA 2000 standard provides the fundamental tools and methods to support redundant equipment, buses and messaging. Specific shipboard installation designs are beyond the scope of this standard, however some guidance is given in Annex A.
Navigations- und Funkkommunikationsgeräte und -systeme für die Seeschifffahrt - Digitale Schnittstellen - Teil 3: Serielles Dateninstrumentenetz
Matériels et systèmes de navigation et de radiocommunication maritimes - Interfaces numériques - Partie 3: Réseau par liaison de données série d'instruments
L’IEC 61162-3:2008 est basée sur la norme NMEA 2000. La norme NMEA 2000 contient les exigences relatives à la mise en œuvre minimale d’un réseau par liaison de données série de communication pour interconnecter les matériels électroniques maritimes à bord des navires. Les matériels conçus conformément à la présente norme ont la capacité de partager des données, y compris commandes et états, avec d’autres matériels compatibles sur un seul canal de signalisation.
Pomorska navigacijska in radiokomunikacijska oprema in sistemi - Digitalni vmesniki - 3. del: Instrumentno omrežje s serijskimi podatki (IEC 61162-3:2008)
Ta del IEC 61162 je osnovan na standardu NMEA 2000. Standard NMEA 2000 vsebuje zahteve za minimalno vgraditev komunikacijskega omrežja z serijskimi podatki, za medsebojno povezavo pomorske elektronske opreme na plovilih. Oprema, načrtovana s tem standardom, bo imela možnost delitve podatkov, vključno z ukazi in statusom, z drugo združljivo opremo skozi enojni signalni kanal. Podatkovna sporočila so oddajana kot serija podatkovnih okvirjev, vsak z časom dobave okvirja z potrjenim robustnim pregledom za napake in časom zagotovljene zakasnitve. Ker je dejanska vsebnost podatkovnega okvirja v najboljšem primeru 50 % oddajanih bitov, je ta standard primarno namenjen za podporo relativno kratkim podatkovnim sporočilom, ki so lahko periodična, oddajana po potrebi ali za uporabo na zahtevo poizvedbe ukazov. Običajno podatki vsebujejo diskretne parametre, kot so položaj geografske širine in dolžine, GPS statusne vrednosti, ukaze krmiljenja do avtopilotov, sezname končnih parametrov kot so smerne točke, in zmerno velike podatkovne bloke kot so nadgradnje baz elektronskih grafov. Ta standard ni nujno namenjen za podporo uporab z visoko pasovno širino, kot so radar, elektronski grafi ali drugi video podatki ali druge intenzivne uporabe baz ali prenosa podatkov. Ta standard določa vse bistvene plasti modela odprtih sistemov medsebojne povezave mednarodnih standardizacijskih ustanov (ISO/OSI), iz plasti uporabe do fizične plasti, potrebne za vpeljavo zahtevanih IEC 61162-3 omrežnih funkcionalnosti. Ta standard določa podatkovne formate, omrežni protokol in minimalno fizično plast potrebno za priključitev naprav. SOLAS uporabe naj uporabijo redundantne načrte (na primer dvojna omrežja, redundantna omrežna vmesna vezja) za zmanjševanje posledic lokalnih odpovedi. Standard NMEA 2000 zagotavlja osnovna temeljna orodja in metode za podporo redundantne opreme, vmesnikov in obveščanja. Določeni načrti vgradnje na ladjah so zunaj področja uporabe tega standarda, čeprav je nekaj napotkov podanih v Dodatku A.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 61162-3:2008
01-november-2008
Pomorska navigacijska in radiokomunikacijska oprema in sistemi - Digitalni
vmesniki - 3. del: Instrumentno omrežje s serijskimi podatki (IEC 61162-3:2008)
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Digital interfaces
-- Part 3: Serial data instrument network
Navigations- und Funkkommunikationsgeräte und -systeme für die Seeschifffahrt -
Digitale Schnittstellen - Teil 3: Serielles Dateninstrumentenetz
Matériels et systèmes de navigation et de radiocommunication maritimes - Interfaces
numériques - Partie 3: Réseau par liaison de données série d'instruments
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 61162-3:2008
ICS:
33.060.01 Radijske komunikacije na Radiocommunications in
splošno general
47.020.70 Navigacijska in krmilna Navigation and control
oprema equipment
SIST EN 61162-3:2008 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 61162-3:2008
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SIST EN 61162-3:2008
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 61162-3
NORME EUROPÉENNE
September 2008
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 47.020.70
English version
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems -
Digital interfaces -
Part 3: Serial data instrument network
(IEC 61162-3:2008)
Matériels et systèmes de navigation Navigations- und
et de radiocommunication maritimes - Funkkommunikationsgeräte und -systeme
Interfaces numériques - für die Seeschifffahrt -
Partie 3: Réseau par liaison de données Digitale Schnittstellen -
série d'instruments Teil 3: Serielles Dateninstrumentenetz
(CEI 61162-3:2008) (IEC 61162-3:2008)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2008-06-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in two official versions (English and German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the
Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels
© 2008 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 61162-3:2008 E
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SIST EN 61162-3:2008
EN 61162-3:2008 - 2 -
Foreword
The text of document 80/496/CDV, future edition 1 of IEC 61162-3, prepared by IEC TC 80, Maritime
navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC
parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61162-3 on 2008-06-01.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2009-03-01
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2011-06-01
Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC.
__________
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 61162-3:2008 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
__________
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SIST EN 61162-3:2008
- 3 - EN 61162-3:2008
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD
applies.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
1) 2)
IEC 60945 - Maritime navigation and radiocommunication EN 60945 2002
equipment and systems - General
requirements - Methods of testing and
required test results
ISO 11783 Series Tractors and machinery for agriculture and - -
forestry - Serial control and communications
data network
1)
ISO 11783-3 - Tractors and machinery for agriculture and - -
forestry - Serial control and communications
data network -
Part 3: Data link layer
ISO 11783-5 2001 Tractors and machinery for agriculture and - -
+ corr. 1 2002 forestry - Serial control and communications
data network -
Part 5: Network management
NMEA 2000 2004 Serial-Data Networking of Marine Electronic - -
Main document, Devices
Version 1.200
NMEA 2000, 2004 Serial-Data Networking of Marine Electronic - -
Appendix A, Devices - Application Layer (Parameter Group
Version 1.200 Definitions)
NMEA 2000, 2006 Serial-Data Networking of Marine Electronic - -
Appendix B, Devices - Data Base
Version 1.210
NMEA 2000, 2004 Serial-Data Networking of Marine Electronic - -
Appendix C, Devices - Certification Criteria and Test
Version 1.200 Methods
NMEA 2000, 2004 Serial-Data Networking of Marine Electronic - -
Appendix D, Devices - Application Notes
Version 1.200
IMO 1974 International Convention for the Safety of Life - -
amended at Sea (SOLAS) -
Chapter V: Safety of navigation
1)
Undated reference.
2)
Valid edition at date of issue.
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SIST EN 61162-3:2008
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SIST EN 61162-3:2008
IEC 61162-3
Edition 1.0 2008-05
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems –
Digital interfaces –
Part 3: Serial data instrument network
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
PRICE CODE
Q
ICS 47.020.70 ISBN 2-8318-9811-0
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SIST EN 61162-3:2008
– 2 – 61162-3 © IEC:2008(E)
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.3
INTRODUCTION.5
1 Scope.6
2 Normative references .6
3 Terms, definitions and conventions.7
3.1 Terms and definitions .7
3.2 Conventions .10
4 Physical layer.10
4.1 CAN transceiver .10
4.2 Environmental .10
4.3 Radio frequency interference.10
4.3.1 Unwanted electromagnetic emissions .10
4.3.2 Immunity to electromagnetic environment .10
4.4 Cables.10
4.5 Interface power .11
4.6 Network power source.11
5 Data link layer .11
6 Network layer .11
7 Network management.11
7.1 Address configuration method .11
7.2 Address retention .11
8 Application layer.11
8.1 Parameter groups.11
8.1.1 Parameter group priority.11
8.1.2 Parameter group broadcast rate .12
9 Test criteria .12
10 Application notes.12
11 Manufacturer’s documentation.12
Annex A (informative) System integration .13
15
Figure A.1 – Example of configuration .
Figure A.2 – Example of configuration .15
Table A.1 – Test characteristics.14
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SIST EN 61162-3:2008
61162-3 © IEC:2008(E) – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
___________
MARITIME NAVIGATION AND RADIOCOMMUNICATION
EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS –
DIGITAL INTERFACES –
Part 3: Serial data instrument network
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC provides no marking procedure to indicate its approval and cannot be rendered responsible for any
equipment declared to be in conformity with an IEC Publication.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 61162-3 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 80:
Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
CDV Report on voting
80/496/CDV 80/526/RVC
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
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SIST EN 61162-3:2008
– 4 – 61162-3 © IEC:2008(E)
A list of all parts of the IEC 61162 series, under the general title Maritime navigation and
radiocommunication equipment and systems – Digital interfaces, can be found on the IEC
website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the maintenance result date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in
the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date.
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SIST EN 61162-3:2008
61162-3 © IEC:2008(E) – 5 –
INTRODUCTION
This part of IEC 61162 has been developed by the IEC technical committee 80 working
group 6, to meet the requirement for a versatile and economic means of connecting a wide
range of marine navigation and radiocommunications equipment aboard SOLAS vessels. The
National Marine Electronics Association’s Standard Committee has developed the NMEA
1 2
2000® standard. The NMEA 2000 Standard provides for capabilities across all classes of
vessels. The development of NMEA 2000 began in 1994 and was completed in 1999. More
than a dozen manufacturers worldwide conducted a two-year beta test. The finalised NMEA
2000 standard version 1.000 was published in 2001. IEC and NMEA have worked together
since 1999 to ensure that the NMEA 2000 standard fully supports SOLAS applications. NMEA
2000 version 1.200 was published in 2004, with expanded support for redundant messaging
and for equipments such as AIS.
The need for an improved standard, compared with IEC 61162-1 and IEC 61162-2, has arisen
due to the increased complexity of the latest equipment and systems. This requires multiple
links between equipment and greatly improved communication speed.
The parts 400 of the IEC 61162 series have already been issued and cater for the most
complex systems to be found on board a ship.
This new part 3 of IEC 61162 adopts the controller area network (CAN) technology, already
well established for many industrial systems. This permits a versatile system to be
established with the minimum of effort and reasonable cost. The equipment types supported
and the sentence data content developed for IEC 61162-1 has been retained.
IEC 61162-3 describes a low cost, moderate capacity, bi-directional multi-transmitter/multi-
receiver instrument network to interconnect marine electronic equipment. The connectors and
TM
3
and
cables used are compatible with industrial bus systems for instance DeviceNet
TM
4
Profibus .
IEC 61162-3 provides for the application of NMEA 2000 aboard SOLAS vessels. Exceptions,
additions and specific requirements for implementation upon SOLAS vessels are contained in
this document.
—————————
1
NMEA 2000® is the registered trademark of the National Marine Electronics Association, Inc. This information
is given for the convenience of users of this International Standard and does not constitute an endorsement by
IEC of the trademark holder or any of its products. Compliance to this profile does not require use of the trade
name. Use of the trade name requires permission of the trade holder.
2
NMEA is the registered trademark of the National Marine Electronics Association, Inc. This information is given
for the convenience of users of this International Standard and does not constitute an endorsement by IEC of
the trademark holder or any of its products. Compliance to this profile does not require use of the trade name.
Use of the trade name requires permission of the trade holder.
TM
3
DeviceNet is the registered trademark of the Open DeviceNet Vendor Association, Inc. This information is
given for the convenience of users of this International Standard and does not constitute an endorsement by
IEC of the trademark holder or any of its products. Compliance to this profile does not require use of the trade
name. Use of the trade name requires permission of the trade holder.
TM
4
Profibus is the registered trademark of PROFIBUS International. This information is given for the
convenience of users of this International Standard and does not constitute an endorsement by IEC of the
trademark holder or any of its products. Compliance to this profile does not require use of the trade name. Use
of the trade name requires permission of the trade holder.
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SIST EN 61162-3:2008
– 6 – 61162-3 © IEC:2008(E)
MARITIME NAVIGATION AND RADIOCOMMUNICATION
EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS –
DIGITAL INTERFACES –
Part 3: Serial data instrument network
1 Scope
This part of IEC 61162 is based upon the NMEA 2000 standard. The NMEA 2000 standard
contains the requirements for the minimum implementation of a serial-data communications
network to interconnect marine electronic equipment onboard vessels. Equipment designed to
this standard will have the ability to share data, including commands and status, with other
compatible equipment over a single signalling channel.
Data messages are transmitted as a series of data frames, each with robust error check
confirmed frame delivery and guaranteed latency times. As the actual data content of a data
frame is at best 50 % of the transmitted bits, this standard is primarily intended to support
relatively brief data messages, which may be periodic, transmitted as needed, or on-demand
by use of query commands. Typical data includes discrete parameters such as position
latitude and longitude, GPS status values, steering commands to autopilots, finite para
...
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