SIST EN 12057:2004
(Main)Natural stone products - Modular tiles - Requirements
Natural stone products - Modular tiles - Requirements
This document specifies requirements for flat modular tiles of natural stone which are made for use as flooring, stairs, cladding and ceiling finishes. It does not cover mineral aggregates and artificial agglomerated stone material and does not cover installation.
Natursteinprodukte - Fliesen - Anforderungen
Dieses Dokument legt Anforderungen an glatte Fliesen aus Naturstein fest, die als Belag für Fußböden und Treppenstufen sowie als Wandbekleidungen und für Deckenflächen eingesetzt werden. Nicht erfasst werden mineralische Gesteinskörnungen und künstlich hergestelltes Gesteinsmaterial sowie die Verlegung.
Produits en pierre naturelle - Plaquettes modulaires - Exigences
Le présent document définit les exigences relatives aux plaquettes modulaires planes en pierre naturelle destinées à être utilisées pour les sols, les escaliers, les revêtements muraux et les finitions de plafonds. Il ne couvre pas les agrégats minéraux ni les matériaux rocheux agglomérés artificiellement, et ne concerne pas la mise en �uvre.
Naravni kamen - Ploščice - Zahteve
Dokument specificira zahteve za ploščice iz naravnega kamna, ki so namenjene za oblaganje tal, stopnic, notranjih in zunanjih sten in stropov. Ta standard posebej ne opredeljuje mineralnih agregatov in umetnih kamnov ter tudi ne načina polaganja.
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Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN 12057:2004 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Natural stone products - Modular tiles - Requirements". This standard covers: This document specifies requirements for flat modular tiles of natural stone which are made for use as flooring, stairs, cladding and ceiling finishes. It does not cover mineral aggregates and artificial agglomerated stone material and does not cover installation.
This document specifies requirements for flat modular tiles of natural stone which are made for use as flooring, stairs, cladding and ceiling finishes. It does not cover mineral aggregates and artificial agglomerated stone material and does not cover installation.
SIST EN 12057:2004 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.100.15 - Mineral materials and products. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN 12057:2004 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 12057:2015. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
SIST EN 12057:2004 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 305/2011, 89/106/EEC; Standardization Mandates: M/119, M/121. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Natural stone products - Modular tiles - RequirementsProduits en pierre naturelle - Plaquettes modulaires - ExigencesNatursteinprodukte - Fliesen - AnforderungenTa slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 12057:2004SIST EN 12057:2004en91.100.15ICS:SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 12057:200401-december-2004
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 12057October 2004ICS 91.100.15English versionNatural stone products - Modular tiles - RequirementsProduits en pierre naturelle - Plaquettes modulaires -ExigencesNatursteinprodukte - Fliesen - AnforderungenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 July 2004.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2004 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 12057:2004: E
(normative)
Sampling.18 A.1 General.18 A.2 Principles of sampling.18 A.3 Taking bulk samples.18 A.4 Preparing a sampling plan.18 A.5 Sampling apparatus.19 A.6 Sampling methods.19 A.6.1 General.19 A.6.2 Sampling from quarries.19 A.6.3 Sampling from plants.20 A.6.4 Sampling from buildings.20 A.7 Marking, packaging and dispatch of the samples.20 A.8 Sampling report.20 Annex ZA (informative)
Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive.22 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics.22 ZA.2 Procedures for the attestation of conformity of products.25 ZA.3 CE marking and labelling.26
Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive.29 ZB.1 Scope and relevant characteristics.29 ZB.2 Procedures for the attestation of conformity of products.32 ZB.3 CE marking and labelling.33 ZB.3.1 CE marking.33 ZB.3.2 Reference model for marking and labelling.33 ZB.4 EC Declaration of conformity.35 Bibliography.36
EN 1925, Natural stone test methods - Determination of water absorption coefficient by capillarity EN 1936, Natural stone test method - Determination of real density and apparent density, and of total and open porosity EN 12371, Natural stone test methods - Determination of frost resistance EN 12372, Natural stone test methods - Determination of flexural strength under concentrated load EN 12407, Natural stone test methods - Petrographic examination EN 12440, Natural stone - Denomination criteria EN 12524, Building materials and products - Hygrothermal properties - Tabulated design values EN 12670:2001, Natural stone - Terminology EN 13161, Natural stone test methods - Determination of flexural strength under constant moment EN 13373, Natural stone test methods - Determination of geometric characteristics on units EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 1: Classification using test data from reaction to fire tests EN 13755, Natural stone test methods - Determination of water absorption at atmospheric pressure EN 14157, Natural stone test methods - Determination of the abrasion resistance EN 14066, Natural stone test methods - Determination of resistance to ageing by thermal shock EN 14231, Natural stone test methods - Determination of the slip resistance by means of the pendulum tester EN ISO 12572, Hygrothermal performance of building materials and products - Determination of water vapour transmission properties (ISO 12572:2001) NOTE Besides the documents for test methods mentioned in Clause 2 there exist further standards which can be used for scientific examinations, but which are not relevant for the application in practice according to this standard.
Figure 1 — Dimensions of a modular tile 4 Requirements 4.1 Requirements for geometric characteristics 4.1.1 General All measurements shall be carried out in accordance with EN 13373 and all measured values of individual units shall fall within the required tolerances. 4.1.2 Requirements for dimensions, flatness and squareness The tolerances for sizes, flatness and squareness shall be as given in Table 1. Table 1 is not valid for modular tiles having natural cleft/riven faces, for which tolerances on dimensions, flatness or squareness shall be declared by the manufacturer.
Not calibrated tiles Calibrated tilesa l, b ± 1 mm ± 0,5 mm
Dimensions d ± 1,5 mm ± 0,5 mm Flatness (for honed and polished surface only) 0,15 % 0,10 % Squareness 0,15 % 0,10 % a Calibrated tiles indicate a product submitted to specific mechanical finishing in order to obtain more precise dimensions; they are suitable to be fixed by thin mortar bed or adhesives
4.1.3 Requirements for surface finish 4.1.3.1 General Surface finishes shall extend uniformly to the edges of the modular tiles. The surface finishing of some types of stones may typically involve the use of patching, fillers or other similar products for natural holes, faults or cracks; this is to be considered as part of the normal processing. In such cases the type of treatment as well as the type and nature of additional materials shall be declared. 4.1.3.2 Requirements for surfaces after surface finishing Surfaces shall be worked to achieve the specified finish and shall have a regular appearance as a result of the finishing process (e.g. making reference to samples, see 4.2.3). NOTE 1 Surfaces obtained by grinding are, for example: - rough ground surfaces obtained, e.g. by means of a grinding disk of grain size F 60; - medium ground surfaces obtained, e.g. by means of a grinding disk of grain size F 120; - fine ground surfaces obtained, e.g. by means of a grinding disk of grain size F 220; - matt finished surfaces obtained, e.g. by means of a grinding disk with grain size F 400; - highly polished surfaces obtained, e.g. by means of a polishing disk or felt. NOTE 2 Surfaces obtained by means of percussion tools are, for example: – bush hammered surfaces (see EN 12670:2001, 2.3.8)*; – trimmed surfaces: finish obtained by using pointed chisel and mallet or a grooving machine; – striated surfaces: finish obtained by using a claw chisel (percussion tool for roughening a surface, with the cutting edge consisting of several teeth of various size) or a ruling machine.
Whenever stone processing is likely to change the characteristics of the raw material (e.g. as a consequence of the type of processing or because the use of patching, fillers or other similar products for natural holes, faults, cracks and similar), then this has to be considered when determining the characteristics requested by this document. The following characteristics shall be declared where requested by this document or with reference to the use conditions. 4.2.2 Denomination The denomination shall always be declared in accordance with EN 12440 (meaning traditional name, petrological family, typical colour and place of origin). The petrographic name shall be declared in accordance with EN 12407. 4.2.3 Visual appearance 4.2.3.1 General This characteristic shall always be declared. The colour, veining, texture, etc. of the stone shall be identified visually, typically by a reference sample of the same stone suitable for providing a general description of visual appearance. The reference sample shall be provided by the supplier.
Key 1
Reference sample 2
Production sample 3
Daylight Figure 2 — Comparison between production sample and reference sample 4.2.4 Flexural strength This characteristic shall always be declared. The flexural strength shall be determined using the test method in EN 12372 or EN 13161 and the mean value, lower expected value and standard deviation shall be declared. NOTE An identification test as defined in EN 12372 or EN 13161 is usually carried out for the purpose of CE marking. However, where the surface finish of the delivered product is known, the test may be carried out with this finish, in accordance with the technological tests defined in EN 12372 or EN 13161.
NOTE 1 The selection of the stone is subjected to climatic zone and/or to codes of practice. NOTE 2 When the mean value of flexural strength decreases by less than 20 %, this should not be considered as significant because of the variability of natural stone. NOTE 3 The frost damage which a stone may suffer when installed in a building will depend on the climatic conditions of the place of use, the relative position in the building (which determines the degree of saturation) and the predicted service life of the building. Consequently, each country may feel it appropriate to introduce in the document a national informative Annex that may be used to determine the number of the freeze-thaw cycles to be carried out in the laboratory for a technological test. This number of cycles will be appropriate to a specific project and will help to provide guidance for the interpretation of the test results. 4.2.11 Thermal shock resistance This characteristic shall be declared where subject to regulatory requirements. The resistance to thermal cycles shall be determined using the test method in EN 14066 and the changes both in mass and in dynamic modulus of elasticity expressed accordingly. When the tiles are to be used in areas not subjected to critical thermal cycles, the resistance shall be recorded as "No performance determined” (NPD). 4.2.12 Water vapour permeability This characteristic shall be declared upon request, when the tile is to be used in a location subject to vapour control requirements and fixed by means of mortar or adhesives. The permeability shall be given by making reference to tabulated values in EN 12524. 4.2.13 Abrasion resistance This characteristic shall be declared, for tiles for flooring and stairs only, when subject to regulatory requirements or upon request. The abrasion resistance shall be determined using the test method in EN 14157 and the results expressed accordingly. 4.2.14 Slip resistance This characteristic shall be declared, for tiles for flooring and stairs only, where subject to regulatory requirements or upon request and when the roughness of the surface is less than 1 mm measured following EN 13373. The slip resistance shall be determined using test methods in EN 14231 and the results expressed accordingly. Whenever results indicate an insufficient slip resistance of tiles for stairs, then adequate provisions shall be adopted in order to improve this parameter. This may be achieved by mechanical reworking of the surface, or by inserting anti-slip products e.g. rubber profiles, carborundum strips, metal bars or similar. 4.2.15 Tactility This characteristic shall be declared, for tiles for flooring and stairs only, where subject to regulatory requirements or upon request. The tactility is expressed by a description of surface corrugation obtained by mechanical finishes.
6.3 Factory production control 6.3.1 A factory production control system (FPC) shall be established and documente
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Die Norm SIST EN 12057:2004 definiert umfassend die Anforderungen für flache modulare Platten aus Naturstein, die für verschiedene Anwendungen wie Bodenbeläge, Treppen, Verkleidungen und Deckenfinishes vorgesehen sind. Der Umfang dieser Norm ist klar umrissen und schließt gezielt mineralische Zuschläge sowie künstlich agglomerierte Steine aus, was ihre Relevanz für Projekte mit echten Natursteinen unterstreicht. Ein wesentlicher Vorteil der Norm liegt in ihrer detaillierten Beschreibung der Qualitätsanforderungen, die für die Herstellung und Verarbeitung von Natursteinfliesen erforderlich sind. Diese Anforderungen gewährleisten nicht nur die Ästhetik, sondern auch die Funktionalität und Langlebigkeit der Produkte. Durch die Festlegung der Standards für modulare Fliesen wird eine konsistente Qualität sichergestellt, die sowohl für Architekten als auch für Bauherren von großer Bedeutung ist. Darüber hinaus fördert die Norm die Sicherheit und Benutzerfreundlichkeit der Natursteinprodukte. Durch die klare Definition der Standards wird ein hohes Maß an Vertrauen geschaffen, was insbesondere in Bereichen wie der Innenarchitektur und der Bauindustrie von zentraler Bedeutung ist. Die Relevanz der SIST EN 12057:2004 spiegelt sich auch in ihrem Einfluss auf die Marktakzeptanz und die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit von Natursteinprodukten wider. Hersteller, die diese Norm einhalten, können ihre Produkte als konform mit hohen europäischen Standards positionieren, was ein entscheidendes Verkaufsargument darstellt. Insgesamt stellt die SIST EN 12057:2004 eine essentielle Richtlinie für die Qualitätssicherung im Bereich der Natursteinprodukte dar und ist somit unverzichtbar für jeden, der mit modularen Fliesen arbeitet.
SIST EN 12057:2004 문서는 자연석 제품의 모듈 타일에 대한 요구사항을 자세히 규정하고 있습니다. 이 표준은 바닥, 계단, 클래딩 및 천장 마감재로 사용하기 위해 제작된 평면 모듈 타일에 대한 구체적인 요구를 설정하고 있습니다. 특히, 자연석 모듈 타일의 품질과 성능을 보장하기 위해 필요한 기준을 명확히 하고 있으며, 이는 사용자와 제조업체 모두에게 중요한 지침이 됩니다. 이 문서의 주요 강점 중 하나는 자연석 타일의 사용에 따른 여러 가지 적용 가능성을 염두에 두고 설계되었다는 점입니다. 바닥 및 계단과 같은 고부하 지역에서의 내구성과 안전성을 확보하기 위한 구체적인 요구사항이 포함되어 있어, 건축 및 인테리어 설계에 있어 매우 유용합니다. 또한, 천장 및 클래딩과 같은 다양한 용도에 적합한 모듈 타일에 대한 명확한 안내를 제공하여 소비자의 신뢰를 높이는 데 기여합니다. SIST EN 12057:2004는 또한 자연석 타일을 사용할 때 준수해야 할 품질 기준을 설정함으로써, 최종 사용자에게 안전하고 aesthetically pleasing한 제품을 보장합니다. 이 표준은 산업 내에서의 요구 사항을 충족시킴으로써, 특히 건축 및 디자인 분야에서 자연석을 활용하는 데 있어 핵심적인 자료로 자리 잡고 있습니다. 이 문서에서는 광물 집합체와 인공 응집석 재료는 포함되지 않으며 설치 관련 요구사항은 다루지 않으므로, 필요한 전반적인 정보와는 별도로 이러한 점도 고려해야 합니다. 이러한 특성으로 인해, SIST EN 12057:2004는 자연석 모듈 타일 관련 요구 사항을 명확히 하고 있으며, 이는 업계의 지속적인 발전과 품질 보증을 위한 필수 요소입니다.
Le document SIST EN 12057:2004 établit des exigences claires pour les dalles modulaires en pierre naturelle, spécifiquement conçues pour des applications telles que les revêtements de sol, les escaliers, le bardage et les finitions de plafond. Cette normalisation se distingue par sa portée précise, en se concentrant sur les produits en pierre naturelle tout en excluant des matériaux comme les granulats minéraux et les pierres agglomérées artificielles, ce qui permet d'éviter toute ambiguïté concernant les types de matériaux pris en compte. Un des points forts de la norme SIST EN 12057:2004 réside dans sa capacité à assurer la qualité et la durabilité des produits en pierre naturelle. En fournissant des exigences spécifiques, elle aide les fabricants et les consommateurs à garantir que les dalles modulaires répondent à des critères de performance élevés, ce qui est essentiel pour des applications de revêtement où la résistance et l'esthétique sont primordiales. La pertinence de cette norme se manifeste également dans le contexte actuel, où l'utilisation de matériaux durables et naturels devient de plus en plus recherchée dans l'industrie du bâtiment. En définissant des exigences claires, la norme SIST EN 12057:2004 facilite une meilleure compréhension et une mise en œuvre efficace des produits en pierre naturelle, contribuant ainsi à des projets de construction réussis et esthétiquement agréables. En somme, le SIST EN 12057:2004 est un document essentiel qui définit des critères de qualité pour les dalles modulaires en pierre naturelle, ce qui est d'une grande importance tant pour les producteurs que pour les consommateurs.
The SIST EN 12057:2004 standard provides comprehensive specifications for flat modular tiles of natural stone, aimed primarily at applications in flooring, stairs, cladding, and ceiling finishes. This focused scope ensures that the standard addresses the unique characteristics and requirements pertinent to natural stone products, setting a clear benchmark for quality and performance. One of the strengths of this standard is its detailed outline of the requirements for modular tiles. By establishing specific criteria for the physical and aesthetic properties of the tiles, such as dimensions, surface finish, and durability, the standard promotes consistency and reliability in the industry. This is particularly relevant for architects, builders, and designers who rely on standardized materials for constructing safe and visually appealing environments. Furthermore, the exclusion of mineral aggregates and artificial agglomerated stone materials ensures that the standard remains focused solely on authentic natural stone products. This specificity helps industry professionals to better understand the nuances of working with natural stone versus manufactured alternatives, thus reinforcing the integrity of the applications that utilize these materials. The standard's emphasis on modular tiles enhances its relevance in today's construction and design landscape where natural stone is sought after for its aesthetic value and sustainability. By adhering to the SIST EN 12057:2004, stakeholders can ensure they are utilizing materials that meet high quality standards, while also fulfilling consumer expectations for natural stone products. Overall, the SIST EN 12057:2004 standard stands out as a vital document for the natural stone industry, providing clear guidance and requirements that contribute to improved quality assurance and performance in modular tiles.
SIST EN 12057:2004は、自然石製のモジュールタイルに関する要求事項を定めた重要な標準です。この標準は、フローリング、階段、外壁、天井仕上げ用に使用される平らなモジュールタイルに特化しており、その適用範囲は広範囲にわたります。具体的には、製品の品質、耐久性、美しさ、そして安全性に対する要求が明確に定義されています。 この標準の強みは、自然石タイルの物理的特性や使用条件に基づいた具体的な基準を提供している点です。これにより、製造業者は、顧客に対して高品質な製品を提供するための明確な指針を持つことができます。さらに、設計者や施工業者にとっても、材料選定や施工方法における信頼性を確保する手助けとなります。 特に重要なのは、SIST EN 12057:2004が自然石を用いたモジュールタイルに関する具体的な規定を持っていることです。これにより、業界全体の標準化が進み、製品間の一貫性を確保することができます。なお、鉱物骨材や人工集成石材、さらには installationに関してはカバーしていない点にも注意が必要です。この仕様により、特定の用途に焦点を当てることで、自然石の特性を最大限に活かした製品開発が期待されます。 以上のように、SIST EN 12057:2004は、自然石製モジュールタイルの品質と性能を保証するための基盤を提供し、建設業界における信頼性の高いガイドラインとしての重要性を持っています。
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