SIST EN 15164:2008
(Main)Machines and plants for mining and tooling of natural stone - Safety - Requirements for chain- and belt-slotting machines
Machines and plants for mining and tooling of natural stone - Safety - Requirements for chain- and belt-slotting machines
This standard applies to chain or belt slotting machines, to be used in open or underground quarries. Chain or belt slotting machines are used for cutting marble, granite and other stones loose or at the face. They can be stationary or can be moved on rails during work.
An electric prime motor supplies the drive pulley for tool motion. The machines are equipped with one main sawing head. This European Standard does not apply to multi-axis machines and does not cover the difficulties arising from the geomorphology of the stone to be cut.
This standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to chain and belt slotting machines, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see clause 4).
This European Standard specifies the appropriate technical measures to be taken in order to eliminate or reduce risks arising from significant hazards.
This European Standard covers electrical hazard making reference to the relevant European Standards.
Hazards that are relevant to mechanical, electrical, hydraulic, pneumatic components and to other machinery equipment and that are dealt with in general use standards are not covered by this European Standard.
Reference to standards relevant to this kind of machines is made where such standards are applicable and as far as necessary.
This European Standard does not establish requirements for:
a) operation in severe conditions (e. g. low and very high temperatures, corrosive environment, etc.);
b) operation in potentially explosive atmospheres;
c) supply by electrical networks with voltages, frequencies, tolerances etc different from those of public suppliers;
d) cordless remote controls.
This standard does not cover hazards relevant to noise.
This standard does not cover operation in environments where electromagnetic disturbances are outside the range of those specified in EN 61000-6-2.
This document is not applicabl
Maschinen und Anlagen zur Gewinnung und Bearbeitung von Naturstein - Sicherheit - Anforderungen für Ketten- und Gurt-Steinschrämmmaschinen
Diese Norm behandelt Ketten- oder Gurtsteinschrämmaschinen für die Über- oder Untertagegewinnung. Steinschrämmaschinen werden für das Schneiden von Marmor, Granit und anderen Gesteinen in loser Form oder fester Form im Berg genutzt. Sie können im Betrieb stationär genutzt werden oder auf Schienen bewegbar sein.
Ein elektrischer Hauptmotor bringt über eine Riemenscheibe das Werkzeug in Bewegung. Die Maschinen sind mit einem Hauptsägekopf ausgerüstet. Die Europäische Norm behandelt keine Mehrachsen-Maschinen und auch keine Risiken, die aus der Geologie des zu schneidenden Gesteins resultieren.
Diese Europäische Norm behandelt alle signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Ereignisse, die auf Steinschrämmaschinen zutreffen, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß verwendet werden, und die Voraussetzungen für einen Missbrauch durch den Hersteller offensichtlich gemacht wurden (siehe Abschnitt 4).
Diese Europäische. Norm spezifiziert geeignete technische Maßnahmen, die die Risiken verhindern oder vermindern, die von den signifikanten Gefährdungen ausgehen.
Diese Europäische Norm deckt auch elektrischen Gefährdungen durch Bezugnahme auf die entsprechenden Europäischen Normen ab.
Gefährdungen von mechanischen, elektrischen, hydraulischen, pneumatischen Anlagenteilen und von anderen maschinellem Ausrüstungen, die in allgemeinen gebräuchlichen Normen behandelt werden von dieser Europäischen Norm nicht erfasst.
Bezugnahme auf Normen, die für diese Art von Maschinen relevant sind, sind gemacht, wo solche Normen anwendbar und soweit nötig sind.
Diese Europäische Norm enthält keine Anforderungen für:
a) Betrieb unter extremen Bedingungen (z. B. niedrige und sehr hohe Temperaturen, korrosive Umgebung usw.);
b) Betrieb unter potentiell explosiver Atmosphäre;
c) Betrieb unter elektrischer Energieversorgung mit Werten, wie Spannung, Frequenz, Toleranzen usw., die von denen des jeweiligen öffentlichen Stromnetzes abweichen;
Machines et installations d'extraction et d'usinage des pierres naturelles - Sécurité - Prescriptions relatives aux coupeuses à chaîne et à sangle
La présente norme s'applique aux coupeuses a chaîne et a sangle, destinées a etre utilisées dans des carrieres a ciel ouvert ou souterraines. Les coupeuses a chaîne et a sangle sont utilisées pour découper le marbre, le granite et d'autres pierres libres ou a la surface. Ces machines peuvent etre fixes ou peuvent se déplacer sur des rails lors de l'exploitation.
Un moteur électrique principal alimente la poulie motrice qui permet le mouvement de l'outil. Les machines comportent une tete de sciage principale. La présente norme européenne ne s'applique pas aux machines a axes multiples et ne traite pas des difficultés dues a la géomorphologie de la pierre a découper.
La présente norme traite tous les phénomenes, situations et événements dangereux significatifs relatifs aux coupeuses a chaîne et a sangle, lorsqu'elles sont utilisées dans des conditions normales et dans des conditions de mauvaise utilisation raisonnablement prévisibles par le constructeur (voir Article 4).
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les mesures techniques appropriées a prendre pour éliminer ou réduire les risques dus aux phénomenes dangereux significatifs.
La présente Norme européenne couvre les phénomenes dangereux électriques, en faisant référence aux normes européennes pertinentes.
Les phénomenes dangereux qui s'appliquent aux composants mécaniques, électriques, hydrauliques et pneumatiques, ainsi qu'aux autres équipements de machines, et qui sont traités dans les normes d'usage général, ne sont pas couverts par la présente Norme européenne.
Il est fait référence aux normes appropriées a ce type de machines lorsque lesdites normes sont applicables et dans toute la mesure du nécessaire.
La présente Norme européenne ne spécifie pas d'exigences pour :
a) une exploitation dans des conditions séveres (par exemple températures basses et tres élevées, milieu corrosif, etc.) ;
b) une exploitation dans des atmospheres explosibles ;
c) une alimentation par des réseaux électriques avec tens
Stroji in obrati za pridobivanje in obdelavo naravnega kamna - Varnost - Zahteve za verižne in tračne rezalne stroje
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 15164:2008
01-september-2008
6WURMLLQREUDWL]DSULGRELYDQMHLQREGHODYRQDUDYQHJDNDPQD9DUQRVW=DKWHYH
]DYHULåQHLQWUDþQHUH]DOQHVWURMH
Machines and plants for mining and tooling of natural stone - Safety - Requirements for
chain- and belt-slotting machines
Maschinen und Anlagen zur Gewinnung und Bearbeitung von Naturstein - Sicherheit -
Anforderungen für Ketten- und Gurt-Steinschrämmmaschinen
Machines et installations d'extraction et d'usinage des pierres naturelles - Sécurité -
Prescriptions relatives aux coupeuses à chaîne et à sangle
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 15164:2008
ICS:
25.100.01 Rezalna orodja na splošno Cutting tools in general
73.120 Oprema za predelavo rudnin Equipment for processing of
minerals
SIST EN 15164:2008 en,fr
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 15164
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
May 2008
ICS 73.120
English Version
Machines and plants for mining and tooling of natural stone -
Safety - Requirements for chain- and belt-slotting machines
Machines et installations d'extraction et d'usinage des Maschinen und Anlagen zur Gewinnung und Bearbeitung
pierres naturelles - Sécurité - Prescriptions relatives aux von Naturstein - Sicherheit - Anforderungen für Ketten- und
coupeuses à chaîne et à sangle Gurt-Steinschrämmmaschinen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 18 April 2008.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 15164:2008: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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EN 15164:2008 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword.4
Introduction .5
1 Scope .6
2 Normative references .6
3 Terms and definitions .7
4 List of significant hazards .10
5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures.10
5.1 General.10
5.2 Mechanical hazards.11
5.2.1 Protection against moving parts.11
5.2.2 Positioning and stabilizing devices for transportable machines .11
5.3 Movement of machines on the rails.12
5.3.1 General requirements.12
5.3.2 Requirements for transportable machines .12
5.3.3 Requirements for machines with powered trolley movement .13
5.4 Loss of stability.13
5.5 Transport and positioning of machines and sub-assemblies .13
5.5.1 Transport of the machines.13
5.5.2 Positioning of the machines.13
5.4.3 Transport of rails sections.14
5.4.4 Handling of the cutting arm .15
5.6 Maintenance .15
5.7 Ergonomic aspects.15
5.8 Electrical equipment and energy supply.15
5.8.1 Connectors and cables .15
5.8.2 Cable-less remote control.15
5.8.3 Electric plug and socket .15
5.8.4 Emergency stop.15
5.8.5 Safety-related parts of the control systems.15
5.8.6 Mode selector switch .16
5.8.7 Supply disconnecting device .16
5.8.8 Protection degree of the enclosures .16
5.9 Electrical hazards .16
5.9.1 General.16
5.9.2 Safety requirements related to electromagnetic phenomena.16
5.10 Power failure .16
5.11 Hydraulic and pneumatic components.17
6 Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures .17
7 Information for use .17
7.1 General.17
7.2 Signals and warning devices.17
7.3 Instruction handbook .17
7.3.1 General.17
7.3.2 Description of the machine.17
7.3.3 Instructions for transport, handling and storage of the machine and its dismountable
parts .18
7.3.4 Instructions for the installation and the use of the machine .19
7.3.5 Maintenance instructions .20
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EN 15164:2008 (E)
7.3.6 Spare parts list.20
7.4 Marking.20
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC.22
Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC.23
Figures
Figure 1 — Transportable chain- or belt-slotting machine for open-cast quarries.8
Figure 2 — Chain-slotting machine for underground quarries .8
Figure 3 — Stationary chain- or belt-slotting machine.9
Figure 4 — Gantry chain- or belt-slotting machine.9
Figure 5 — Fixed and adjustable guards .11
Figure 6 — Stabilizing and positioning devices.12
Figure 7 — Machine-lifting by ropes .13
Figure 8 — Machine-lifting by a rocker arm.14
Figure 9 — Example of rails-lifting points .14
Tables
Table 1 — List of significant hazards .10
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EN 15164:2008 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN 15164:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction
equipment and building material machines — Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn
at the latest by November 2008.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this
document.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Repub-
lic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland and United Kingdom.
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EN 15164:2008 (E)
Introduction
This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100-1.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are
indicated in the scope of this document.
When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards,
the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards for ma-
chines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard.
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EN 15164:2008 (E)
1 Scope
This standard applies to chain- or belt-slotting machines to be used in open or underground quarries. Chain-
or belt-slotting machines are used for cutting marble, granite and other stones loose or at the face. They can
be stationary or can be moved on rails during work.
This standard deals with slotting machines with electric main motor and equipped with one main sawing head.
This European Standard covers only machines for plain cutting (with one axis) and does not cover the difficul-
ties arising from the geomorphology of the stone to be cut.
This standard does not deal with noise as a significant hazard.
This standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to chain- and belt-
slotting machines, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably
foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This European Standard deals with the hazards during
transport, commissioning, use and maintenance.
This European Standard does not deal with:
operation under extreme ambient conditions (outside the limits defined in EN 60204-1);
operation in a potentially explosive atmosphere.
This document is not applicable to machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated refer-
ences, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document
(including any amendments) applies.
EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper
limbs
EN 547-1:1996, Safety of machinery — Human body measurements — Part 1: Principles for determining the
dimensions required for openings for whole body access into machinery
EN 547-2:1996, Safety of machinery — Human body measurements — Part 2: Principles for determining the
dimensions required for access openings
EN 547-3:1996, Safety of machinery — Human body measurements — Part 3: Anthropometric data
EN 614-1:2006, Safety of machinery — Ergonomic design principles — Part 1: Terminology and general prin-
ciples
EN 614-2:2000, Safety of machinery — Ergonomic design principles — Part 2: Interactions between the de-
sign of machinery and work tasks
EN 953:1997, Safety of machinery — Guards — General requirements for the design and construction of fixed
and movable guards
EN 982:1996, Safety of machinery — Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components —
Hydraulics
EN 983:1996, Safety of machinery — Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components —
Pneumatics
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EN 15164:2008 (E)
EN 1037:1995, Safety of machinery — Prevention of unexpected start-up
EN 1088:1995, Safety of machinery — Interlocking devices associated with guards — Principles for design
and selection
EN 1760-2:2001, Safety of machinery — Pressure sensitive protective devices — Part 2: General principles
for the design and testing of pressure sensitive edges and pressure sensitive bars
EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General requirements
(IEC 60204-1:2005, modified)
EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529:1989)
EN 61310-1:1995, Safety of machinery — Indication, marking and actuation — Part 1: Requirements for visual,
auditory and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:1995)
EN 61496-1:2004, Safety of machinery — Electro-sensitive protective equipment — Part 1: General require-
ments and tests (IEC 61496-1:2004, modified)
EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 1: Basic
terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003)
EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 2: Tech-
nical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003)
EN ISO 13849-1:2006, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General prin-
ciples for design (ISO 13849-1:2006)
EN ISO 13850:2006, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop — Principles for design (ISO 13850:2006)
EN ISO 14122-1:2001, Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 1: Choice of
fixed means of access between two levels (ISO 14122-1:2001)
EN ISO 14122-2:2001, Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 2: Working
platforms and walkways (ISO 14122-2:2001)
EN ISO 14122-3:2001, Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 3: Stairs,
stepladders and guard-rails (ISO 14122-3:2001)
EN ISO 14122-4:2004, Safety of machinery — Permanent means of access to machinery — Part 4: Fixed
ladders (ISO 14122-4:2004)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100 and the following apply.
3.1
chain- and belt-slotting machines
range of machines designed, made and fitted to cut solid stone masses, stone boulders and square blocks by
means of abrasive tools which are stationary or moveable on rails.
Chain- and belt-slotting machines are characterised as follows:
the cuts can be vertical and horizontal;
the chain-slotting machine has a moveable arm for carrying a chain with cutting tools;
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EN 15164:2008 (E)
the belt-slotting machine has a moveable arm for carrying a belt with abrasive tools (e.g. diamond grid);
the arms of those machines can be of different dimensions.
The machines in the scope can be of one of the following types:
3.1.1
transportable chain- and belt-slotting machine for open cast quarries
machine which consists of a trolley carrying the arm holder and the drive and moving on rails. The translation
movement of the trolley on the rails is the feeding movement for cutting. The complete machine is intended to
be moved frequently from one cutting position to another
Figure 1 — Transportable chain- or belt-slotting machine for open-cast quarries
3.1.2
chain-slotting machine for underground quarries
machine which is intended to cut and extract blocks of stone of regular form in underground quarries (see Fig-
ure 2). Those machines can be stationary or self-propelled
Figure 2 — Chain-slotting machine for underground quarries
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EN 15164:2008 (E)
3.1.3
stationary gantry chain- and belt-slotting machine
machine which is intended to cut stone blocks and smaller squared blocks using a chain or diamond belt (see
Figure 3)
Figure 3 — Stationary chain- or belt-slotting machine
3.1.4
moveable gantry chain- or belt-slotting machine
machine which is intended to make vertical cuts for dividing and squaring hard or abrasive stone blocks using
a chain or diamond belt (see Figure 4). The machine can be positioned relative to the blocks by a trolley or by
a mobile gantry guided by rails on the ground
Figure 4 — Gantry chain- or belt-slotting machine
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EN 15164:2008 (E)
3.2
cutting arm
abrasive or cutting tools mounted on the belt or on the chain are guided by the arm of the slotting machines.
The chain and the belt are driven by a belt sprocket or by a sprocket pulley respectively which is positioned on
the drive unit.
The arm is fitted with appropriate guide bars, with an idle wheel and a tension system which allows the tool to
be seated in the cutting arm and to be regulated
3.3
trolley of transportable slotting machines for open-cast quarries
trolley is the base of the machine (shown in Figure 1) where the arm-holder head is placed. The translation
movement of the trolley on
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