SIST EN 15330-4:2023
(Main)Surfaces for sports areas - Synthetic turf and needle-punched surfaces primarily designed for outdoor use - Part 4: Specification for shockpads used with synthetic turf, needle-punch and textile sports surfaces
Surfaces for sports areas - Synthetic turf and needle-punched surfaces primarily designed for outdoor use - Part 4: Specification for shockpads used with synthetic turf, needle-punch and textile sports surfaces
This European Standard specifies minimum performance and durability requirements for shockpads and elastic layers used within synthetic turf, needle-punch and textile sports surfaces. It applies to any shockpad used as an elastic component in sports surfacing system.
The Standard describes how the performance of a shockpad or elastic layer shall be measured, and the results classified in a common format to enable developers of sports surfacing systems that wish to use shockpads or elastic layers to select the most appropriate shockpad or elastic layer for their intended sports surface.
It also details the maximum changes in performance a shockpad or elastic layer should experience when subjected to artificial ageing if it is to offer satisfactory long-term performance when installed within a sports surfacing system. The Standard also specifies appropriate performance tolerance for production and on-site quality control procedures.
Note1: The sports performance characteristics of a synthetic turf, needle-punch or textile sports surface are provided by the combined characteristics of the playing surface, any infill within the playing surface pile and any shockpad. The selection of the correct permutations of each is complex and the responsibility of the sports surface designer. It is important to take these facts into account when considering the performance of a shockpad; a shockpad alone should not be expected to satisfy the performance requirements of the complete playing surface as specified in EN 15330-1 and EN 15330-2.
Note 2: This Standard only refers to the shockpad or elastic layer. It makes no recommendations on sub-base constructions or the different synthetic turf for needle-punch textile sports surface designs.
Note 3: Some types of shockpad are also intended to provide structural properties to the base of a sports facility. These aspects of a shockpad’s performance are not considered by this European Standard. Where appropriate compliance with national standards and guidelines for these aspects should be followed.
Sportböden - Überwiegend für den Außenbereich hergestellte Kunststoffrasenflächen und Nadelfilze - Teil 4: Festlegungen für Elastikschichten, die in Kunststoffrasenflächen, Nadelfilzen und textilen Sportbelägen eingesetzt werden
Dieses Dokument legt die Mindestanforderungen an die Leistung und Dauerhaftigkeit für Elastikschichten innerhalb von Sportböden fest. Es gilt für alle Arten von Elastikschichten, die als elastische Komponente in Sportböden verwendet werden.
Das Dokument legt auch eine angemessene Ansprechtoleranz für Verfahren zur Qualitätslenkung bei der Produktion und vor Ort fest.
Dieses Dokument behandelt nicht die strukturellen oder Wasserableiteigenschaften von Elastikschichten. Gegebenenfalls sollte die Einhaltung anderer europäischer oder nationaler Normen und Richtlinien für diese Aspekte befolgt werden.
ANMERKUNG 1 Die sportlichen Leistungseigenschaften eines Sportbodens ergeben sich aus den kombinierten Eigenschaften der Spielfläche, aller Füllungen innerhalb der Spielfläche und der Elastikschicht. Die Auswahl der jeweiligen richtigen Kombination ist komplex und liegt in der Verantwortung des Konstrukteurs des Sportbodens. Hinsichtlich der Leistung einer Elastikschicht ist es wichtig, das zu berücksichtigen. Es ist nicht zu erwarten, dass eine Elastikschicht allein die Leistungsanforderungen des gesamten Sportbodens nach EN 15330 1, EN 15330 2, EN 14877 oder EN 14904 usw. erfüllt.
ANMERKUNG 2 Dieses Dokument bezieht sich nur auf die Elastikschicht. Es gibt keine Empfehlungen zu Unterbaukonstruktionen oder zu den verschiedenen Kunstrasen-, Nadelfilz- und textilen Sportbelägen.
ANMERKUNG 3 Anhang E wird in den Ländern angewendet, in denen keine nationalen Leitlinien oder Vorschriften zur Verfügung stehen. Wenn derartige Leitlinien oder Vorschriften zur Verfügung stehen, ersetzen sie Anhang E. 1
1 CCMC empfiehlt, diese ANMERKUNG während der Umfrage sorgfältig zu validieren.
Sols sportifs - Surfaces en gazon synthétique et surfaces en textile aiguilleté principalement destinées à l'usage en extérieur - Partie 4 : Spécifications relatives aux couches de souplesse utilisées avec les sols sportifs en gazon synthétique, en textile et en textile aiguilleté
Le présent document spécifie les exigences minimales de performance et de durabilité applicables aux couches de souplesse des systèmes sols sportifs. Il s'applique à tout type de couche de souplesse utilisée comme composant élastique dans un système sol sportif.
Le présent document spécifie également la tolérance de performance appropriée pour la production et les procédures de contrôle qualité sur site.
Le présent document ne traite pas des propriétés structurelles ou de drainage des couches de souplesse. Il convient, le cas échéant, de se conformer aux autres lignes directrices et normes Européennes et nationales relatives à ces aspects.
NOTE 1 Les caractéristiques de performance sportive d'un système sol sportif sont fournies par les caractéristiques combinées de la surface de jeu, de tout remplissage à l'intérieur de la surface de jeu et de la couche de souplesse. Choisir la bonne combinaison de chacun de ces éléments est une tâche complexe qui incombe au concepteur de système sol sportif. Il est important d'en tenir compte lors de l'appréciation des performances d'une couche de souplesse. À elle seule, une couche de souplesse n'est pas tenue de satisfaire aux exigences de performance du système sol sportif complet tel que spécifié dans l'EN 15330-1, l'EN 15330-2, l'EN 14877 ou l'EN 14904, etc.
NOTE 2 Le présent document se rapporte uniquement à la couche de souplesse. Il ne formule aucune recommandation au sujet des constructions des couches de fondation ou des différents gazons synthétiques pour les conceptions de sols sportifs en textile aiguilleté.
NOTE 3 L'Annexe E est utilisée dans les pays où il n'existe aucune recommandation ou réglementation nationale. Si ces recommandations ou réglementations existent, elles remplacent l'Annexe E. 1
1 Le CCMC recommande de valider soigneusement cette NOTE lors de l'Enquête.
Podloge za športne dejavnosti - Umetne travnate podloge in iglane podloge, predvsem za zunanjo uporabo - 4. del: Specifikacija oblog za blaženje udarcev pri umetnih travnatih, iglanih ter tekstilnih podlogah
Ta evropski standard določa minimalne zahteve glede učinkovitosti in trajnosti blažilnikov in elastičnih plasti, ki se uporabljajo pri športnih podlogah iz umetne trave ali tekstila ali iglanih podlogah. Velja za vse blažilnike, ki se uporabljajo kot elastična sestavina v sistemu priprave športnih površin.
Standard opisuje, kako naj se meri učinkovitost blažilnikov ali elastične plasti, rezultati pa se razvrstijo v enotno obliko, da se razvijalcem sistemov priprave športnih površin, ki želijo uporabljati blažilnike ali elastične plasti, omogoči izbira najprimernejšega blažilnika ali elastične plasti za predvideno športno površino.
Prav tako podrobno določa največje možne spremembe v delovanju blažilnika ali elastične plasti pri umetnem staranju, če naj bi zagotavljala zadovoljivo dolgoročno delovanje, ko je vgrajena v sistem priprave športnih površin. Standard določa tudi ustrezno odstopanje v delovanju za proizvodnjo in postopke nadzora kakovosti na mestu samem.
Opomba 1: Lastnosti športne učinkovitosti športnih podlog iz umetne trave ali tekstila ali iglanih podlog so odvisne od kombinacije lastnosti igralne podloge, morebitnega polnila znotraj igralne podloge in blažilnikov. Izbira pravilnih permutacij vsake od njih je zapletena in zanjo je odgovoren oblikovalec športne podloge. Ta dejstva je pomembno upoštevati pri obravnavi učinkovitosti blažilnika; od samega blažilnika ne smemo pričakovati, da bo izpolnjeval zahteve glede učinkovitosti celotne igralne podloge, kot je določeno v standardih EN 15330-1 in EN 15330-2.
Opomba 2: Ta standard se nanaša samo na blažilnik ali elastično plast. Ne vsebuje priporočil glede konstrukcij podosnove ali različnih zasnov podlog iz umetne trave, tekstila ali iglanih podlog.
Opomba 3: Nekatere vrste blažilnikov so namenjene tudi zagotavljanju strukturnih lastnosti osnovi športnega objekta. Teh vidikov delovanja blažilnikov ta evropski standard ne upošteva. Za te vidike je po potrebi treba upoštevati nacionalne standarde in smernice.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 15330-4:2023
01-april-2023
Podloge za športne dejavnosti - Umetne travnate podloge in iglane podloge,
predvsem za zunanjo uporabo - 4. del: Specifikacija oblog za blaženje udarcev pri
umetnih travnatih, iglanih ter tekstilnih podlogah
Surfaces for sports areas - Synthetic turf and needle-punched surfaces primarily
designed for outdoor use - Part 4: Specification for shockpads used with synthetic turf,
needle-punch and textile sports surfaces
Sportböden - Überwiegend für den Außenbereich hergestellte Kunststoffrasenflächen
und Nadelfilze - Teil 4: Festlegungen für Elastikschichten, die in Kunststoffrasenflächen,
Nadelfilzen und textilen Sportbelägen eingesetzt werden
Sols sportifs - Surfaces en gazon synthétique et surfaces en textile aiguilleté
principalement destinées à l'usage en extérieur - Partie 4 : Spécifications relatives aux
couches de souplesse utilisées avec les sols sportifs en gazon synthétique, en textile et
en textile aiguilleté
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 15330-4:2022
ICS:
97.220.10 Športni objekti Sports facilities
SIST EN 15330-4:2023 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN 15330-4:2023
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SIST EN 15330-4:2023
EN 15330-4
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
December 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 97.220.10
English Version
Surfaces for sports areas - Synthetic turf and needle-
punched surfaces primarily designed for outdoor use -
Part 4: Specification for shockpads used with synthetic
turf, needle-punch and textile sports surfaces
Sols sportifs - Surfaces en gazon synthétique et Sportböden - Überwiegend für den Außenbereich
surfaces en textile aiguilleté principalement destinées hergestellte Kunststoffrasenflächen und Nadelfilze -
à l'usage en extérieur - Partie 4 : Spécifications Teil 4: Festlegungen für Elastikschichten, die in
relatives aux couches de souplesse utilisées avec les Kunststoffrasenflächen, Nadelfilzen und textilen
sols sportifs en gazon synthétique, en textile et en Sportbelägen eingesetzt werden
textile aiguilleté
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 October 2022.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 15330-4:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN 15330-4:2023
EN 15330-4:2022 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
1 Scope . 4
2 Normative references . 4
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 Laboratory conditions and specimen conditioning . 6
4.1 Test floor . 6
4.2 Test environments. 6
4.3 Procedure for test specimen conditioning . 6
5 Load spreading plate . 7
6 Performance requirements . 8
6.1 Shock absorption . 8
6.2 Vertical Deformation . 9
6.3 Water permeability .10
6.4 Tensile properties .10
6.5 Determination of dimensional stability .10
6.6 Resistance to dynamic fatigue by repeated pounding .11
6.7 Resistance to permanent deformation after short-term loading .11
6.8 Resistance to Permanent Deformation after Static Loading .11
6.9 Thermal conductivity .11
7 Product properties .11
7.1 General .11
7.2 Physical description .11
7.3 Thickness .12
7.4 Mass per unit area .12
8 Test report .12
9 Environmental and toxicological properties .12
10 Production and site quality control .12
Annex A (normative) Test method for the determination of permanent deformation after
short- term loading .13
Annex B (normative) Test method for the determination of permanent deformation after static
loading .15
Annex C (informative) Using thermal conductivity and thermal resistance data to select
shockpads for use in cold climates .17
Annex D (informative) Environmental and toxicological properties .18
Annex E (informative) Production and site quality control .20
Bibliography .22
2
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SIST EN 15330-4:2023
EN 15330-4:2022 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN 15330-4:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 217 “Surfaces
for Sports Areas”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2023, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by June 2023.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
3
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SIST EN 15330-4:2023
EN 15330-4:2022 (E)
1 Scope
This document specifies minimum performance and durability requirements for shockpads used within
synthetic turf and textile sports surfacing systems.
The document also specifies appropriate performance tolerance for production and on-site quality
control procedures.
This document does not cover structural properties of shockpads. Where appropriate, compliance with
other European or national standards and guidelines for these aspects should be followed.
NOTE 1 The sports performance characteristics of a sports surfacing system are provided by the combined
characteristics of the playing surface, any infill within the playing surface and the shockpad. The selection of the
correct combination of each is complex and the responsibility of the sports surface system designer. It is
important to take this into account when considering the performance of a shockpad. A shockpad alone is not be
expected to satisfy the performance requirements of the complete sports surfacing system as specified in
EN 15330-1, E, etc.
NOTE 2 Some forms of innovative shockpad are designed to provide additional functions beyond aiding the
provision of the required sports performance properties. Some of these additional functions can, by design, mean
that full compliance with all requirements of this document is not appropriate.
NOTE 3 This document only refers to the shockpad. It makes no recommendations on sub-base constructions or
the different synthetic turf for needle-punch textile sports surface designs.
NOTE 4 Annex E (informative) can be used in those countries where national guidance or regulations are not
available. If such guidance or regulations are available, they supersede Annex E.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendment) applies.
EN 1969, Surfaces for sports areas - Determination of thickness of synthetic sports surfaces
EN 12616, Surfaces for sports areas - Test methods for the determination of vertical water infiltration and
horizontal water flow rates
EN 13817, Surfaces for sports areas - Procedure for accelerated ageing by exposure to hot air
EN 12230, Surfaces for sports areas - Determination of tensile properties of synthetic sports surfaces
EN 12664, Thermal performance of building materials and products - Determination of thermal resistance
by means of guarded hot plate and heat flow meter methods - Dry and moist products of medium and low
thermal resistance
CEN/TS 16717, Surface for sports areas - Method of test for the determination of shock absorption,
vertical deformation and energy restitution using the advanced artificial athlete
EN 17324, Surfaces for sports areas - Test method for the determination of the resistance to dynamic
fatigue of shock pads and sports surfaces
EN ISO 1183 (all parts), Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics (ISO 1183 (all parts))
EN ISO 527 (all parts), Plastics - Determination of tensile properties (ISO 527 (all parts))
4
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SIST EN 15330-4:2023
EN 15330-4:2022 (E)
EN ISO 845, Cellular plastics and rubbers - Determination of apparent density (ISO 845)
ISO 188, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Accelerated ageing and heat resistance tests
ISO 8543, Textile floor coverings — Methods for determination of mass
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
shockpad
resilient underlayer placed beneath the synthetic turf or textile carpet and designed to aid the provision
of the required sports performance
Note 1 to entry: The shockpad may either be produced as prefabricated resilient rolls or tiles, or be a mix of
resilient granules and binder that is laid in situ to form a continuous underlayer.
3.2
sports surfacing system
all components of the playing surface that influence its sports performance or bio-mechanical
characteristics of the product
Note 1 to entry: These typically comprise the playing surface (e.g. synthetic turf, synthetic surface, etc.), any infill
laid within the playing surface and the shockpad. They can also include any supporting layers or components
designed to contribute to the performance of the surface.
3.3
pre-fabricated shockpad
shockpad manufactured in a factory and normally comprising rolls or tiles that are transported to site
laid on the base or floor of the sports area
3.4
in-situ shockpad (also known as elastic layer)
shockpad formed as a wet pour mix and normally incorporating a binder (e.g. polyurethane) and
elastomeric granulate (e.g. rubber granulate) that is mixed and machine-laid on site on the base or floor
of the sports area
3.5
product declaration
statement or datasheet provided by the shockpad manufacturer that describes the composition and
expected performance of the shockpad for each of the properties detailed in this document
3.6
shock absorption absolute
outright difference in measurements of shock absorption expressed in units of percentage shock
absorption
5
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SIST EN 15330-4:2023
EN 15330-4:2022 (E)
3.7
median
value that at most half of the population is less than the proposed median and at most half is greater
than the proposed median
4 Laboratory conditions and specimen conditioning
4.1 Test floor
Shock absorption and deformation tests shall be made on a rigid concrete floor concrete comprising a
rigid, non-vibrating, smooth, level and even concrete floor on which a peak force (Fmax) of (6,60 ± 0,25)
kN is achieved.
The shockpad shall be attached to the concrete floor using (50 ± 5) mm wide double-sided adhesive
tape. This shall be attached to the outer edges of the test specimen.
4.2 Test environments
As specified tests shall be carried out under the conditions detailed in Table 1.
Table 1 — Test conditions
Test Use of load Test specimen
Test environment Clause
temperature spreading plate condition
Standard laboratory conditions (23 ± 2) °C No Dry 4.3.1
Standard laboratory conditions (23 ± 2) °C Yes Dry 4.3.1
Standard laboratory conditions (23 ± 2) °C Yes Wet 4.3.2
Following accelerated air ageing
(23 ± 2) °C Yes Dry 4.3.3
in accordance with EN 13817
Test specimen at elevated
(40 ± 2) °C Yes Dry 4.3.4
temperature
Test specimen at sub-ambient
(5 ± 2) °C Yes Dry 4.3.5
temperature
Frozen test specimen (−5 ± 2) °C Yes Frozen 4.3.6
NOTE The load spreading plate is designed to partly replicate the lateral impact dissipation provided by the
synthetic turf or textile sports surface that is laid over the shockpad.
4.3 Procedure for test specimen conditioning
4.3.1 Standard laboratory conditions
Unless otherwise specified tests shall be undertaken under standard laboratory tests conditions of
(23 ± 2) °C. The test specimen shall be conditioned for a minimum of 3 h at the specified temperature
prior to test.
NOTE As shockpads are generally not sensitive to humidity, it is not considered necessary to specify strict
humidity conditions for the laboratory. Nevertheless, it is advisable for the humidity to be nominally 50 % RH.
6
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SIST EN 15330-4:2023
EN 15330-4:2022 (E)
4.3.2 Procedure for wet tests
Wet test conditions shall be produced by immersing the shockpad in water to a depth of at least 10 mm
above the top of the shockpad. After a minimum of 30 min, remove the tests specimen from the water
and place it on a free draining base to allow it to drain by gravity for (5 ± 2) min. Test the specimen for
the appropriate property within a further (15 ± 2) min.
4.3.3 Procedure for accelerated air ageing
Following accelerated air ageing undertaken in accordance with EN 13817, the specimen shall be tested
under standard laboratory conditions.
4.3.4 Procedure for tests at elevated (40 °C) temperature
Place the shockpad test specimen in an air circulating oven conforming to ISO 188, at a temperature of
(47,5 ± 2,5) °C. After (120 ± 5) min, remove the tests specimen from the oven. Place the test specimen
on the test floor and allow it to cool. Monitor its temperature using a digital temperature probe inserted
into the test specimen. When the temperature probe reads (42 ± 0,5) °C, make a measure. Move the
apparatus and repeat to obtain three results ensuring the temperature of the test specimen does not fall
below 38 °C.
4.3.5 Procedure for tests at sub-ambient (5 °C) temperature
Place the shockpad test specimen in a conditioning cabinet at a temperature of −10 °C to 0 °C. After
(120 ± 5) min, remove the tests specimen from the conditioning cabinet. Place the test specimen on the
test floor and allow it to warm. Monitor its temperature using a temperature probe inserted into the
test specimen. When the temperature gauge reads 5 °C, make a measure. Move the apparatus and
repeat to obtain three results ensuring the temperature of the test specimen does not rise above 7 °C.
4.3.6 Procedure for tests under freezing (−5 °C) conditions
Immerse the shockpad in water to a depth of at least 10 mm above the top of the shockpad. After a
minimum of one hour, remove the tests specimen from the water and place it on a free draining base to
allow it to drain by gravity for (30 ± 2) min before placing the test specimen in a conditioning cabinet at
a temperature of −8 °C to −12 °C. After (240 ± 5) min, remove the tests specimen from the conditioning
cabinet. Place the test specimen on the test floor and allow it to warm. Monitor its temperature using a
temperature probe inserted into the test specimen. When the temperature gauge reads −5°C ± 0,5 °C,
make a measurement. Move the apparatus and repeat to obtain three results ensuring the temperature
of the test specimen does not rise above −3 °C.
4.3.7 Test positions
Tests undertaken at (23 ± 2) °C shall be made in three test positions, each 200 mm apart and at least
100 mm from the sides of the test specimen.
For tests undertaken at non-ambient laboratory conditions one series of measurements shall be made
at least 100 mm from the sides of the test specimen.
5 Load spreading plate
As a shockpad’s performance can be influenced by the how an impact force is applied to it (e.g. an
unrepresentative direct vertical loading can cause an excessive compression and loss of performance),
certain tests (as specified in Clause 6) shall be made with and without a load spreading plate. The load
spreading plate shall be as described in Table 2.
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SIST EN 15330-4:2023
EN 15330-4:2022 (E)
Table 2 — Properties of load spreading plate
Property Unit Test method Properties
a
Material - -
Polypropylene composite
Dimensions mm - (500 ± 10) × (500 ± 10)
Thickness mm - (1,0 ± 0,2)
3
Density g/cm EN ISO 1183 (all parts) 0,91 ± 0,05
Tensile properties: EN ISO 527 (all parts)
Strength at break MPa 150 ± 10
Tensile strain % 16 ± 3
E- modulus GPa 3
a
Curv™ C100A by Propex Fabrics, Germany (see https://composites.pfsfabrics.com/) is an example of a suitable
product available commercially. This information is given for the convenience of users of this document and does
not constitute an endorsement by CEN of this product.
The plate shall be replaced whenever tests cannot be made on an area that has not been damaged in
prior tests, or when the plate cannot lie flat on the test specimen due to buckling or bowing.
6 Performance requirements
6.1 Shock absorption
6.1.1 Test method
The shock absorption of the shockpad shall be measured in accordance with PD CEN/TS 16717. Tests
shall be made under the conditions described in Table 1 and in the positions described in 4.3.7.
For the propose of this document, the requirement for the Test Specimen described in PD
CEN/TS 16717:2015, Clause 5.1 does not apply.
6.1.2 Damage occurring as a result of the tests
30 (±5) minutes after each series of tests, the stressed areas of the test specimens shall be inspected by
the naked eye. There shall be no permanent damage (tearing, delamination, etc).
6.1.3 Tests undertaken at standard laboratory conditions (23 °C)
When tested in accordance with the conditions described in 4.3.1, 4.3.2 and 4.3.3 the minimum mean
values of shock absorption shall be as described in Table 3.
Table 3 — Minimum value of shock absorption from tests undertaken at 23 °C
Maximum
Minimum value of
Test condition variation between
shock absorption
three test positions
Test made without load spreading plate ≥ 20 % ≤ 5 % FR absolute
Test made with load spreading plate ≥ 30 % ≤ 5 % FR absolute
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6.1.4 Tests on frozen test specimen
If the shockpad is intended to be used in regions where the ambient air temperature may go below 0C°,
it shall also be tested in accordance with 4.3.6, and the value obtained reported.
6.1.5 Consistency in performance
The maximum variation in shock absorption values measured at the three test positions used for each
test condition shall be 5 %.
6.1.6 Classification of shock absorption
For shockpads complying with the minimum requirements detailed in Table 3, the overall performance
of the shockpad shall be classified in accordance with Table 4, using the lowest value measured in any of
the test conditions used.
The classification shall either be based on tests (see Table 1) undertaken in accordance with 4.3.1 to
4.3.6 (column A) or tests undertaken in accordance with 4.3.1 to 4.3.5 (column B).
Table 4 — Classification of shock absorption performance
Classification
Shock absorption
A B
(%)
≤ 29 Class A (−5°C to 40 °C) Class A (+5°C to 40 °C)
30 – 40 Class B (−5°C to 40 °C) Class B (+5°C to 40 °C)
41 - 50 Class C (−5°C to 40 °C) Class C (+5°C to 40 °C)
51 - 60 Class D (−5°C to 40 °C) Class D (+5°C to 40 °C)
≥ 61 Class E (−5°C to 40 °C) Class E (+5°C to 40 °C)
6.2 Vertical Deformation
6.2.1 Test method
The vertical deformation of the shockpad shall be measured and reported in accordance with
CEN/TS 16717, under the conditions specified in Table 1. For the propose of this document, the
requirement for the Test Specimen described in Clause 5.1 of PD CEN/TS 16717 does not apply.
Tests shall be made in the positions described in 4.3.7.
6.2.2 Requirements
The mean vertical deformation result shall be ± 2 mm of the value declared in the manufacturer’s
product declaration.
6.2.3 Consistency in performance
When tested in accordance with 4.3.1 and 4.3.2 the maximum variation between the three test positions
at each test condition shall be 2 mm.
9
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SIST EN 15330-4:2023
EN 15330-4:2022 (E)
6.3 Water permeability
6.3.1 Vertical water infiltration
Shockpads designed to allow the vertical flow of water through them shall have a water infiltration rate
of 500 mm/h or greater when tested in accordance with EN 12616 Method 1. Three measurements
shall be made each at least 150 mm apart from each other and the mean value of water infiltration rate
calculated and reported.
6.3.2 Horizontal drainage
Shockpads designed to provide horizontal drainage shall have a minimum horizontal drainage per unit
width of 0,1 l/s/m and be classified as shown in Table 5, when tested in accordance with EN 12616
Method 2.
Table 5 — Classification of horizontal drainage performance
Class Horizontal drainage per
unit width
(l /s/m)
HD 1 0,1 – 0,25
HD 2 > 0,25 – 0,4
HD 3 > 0,4 – 0,55
HD 4 > 0,55
6.4 Tensile properties
6.4.1 General
NOTE Some sports federations have set higher requirements than detailed in this document. If a shockpad is
used in a synthetic turf system that requires certification by a sports federation, it preferably complies with their
enhanced requirements.
6.4.2 Shockpads without slots, groves, or holes and that are less than 25 mm thick
When tested in accordance with EN 12230 Method 1 the tensile strength of the shockpad shall
be ≥ 0,15 MPa.
6.4.3 Shockpads without slots, groves, or holes and that are equal to or greater than 25 mm thick
When tested in accordance with EN 12230 Method 2 the transversal tensile strength of the shockpad
shall be ≥ 0,10 MPa.
6.4.4 Shockpads with slots, groves, or holes, or with tangled filaments or net core
When tested in accordance with EN 12230 Method 3 the tensile strength of the shockpad shall
be ≥ 0,5 kN/m.
6.5 Determination of dimensional stability
When tested in accordance EN 17326 the maximum value of bowing or curling shall be 5 mm.
30 (±5) minutes after each series of tests, the stressed areas of the test specimens shall be inspected by
the naked eye. There shall be no permanent damage (tearing, delamination, etc.).
10
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6.6 Resistance to dynamic fatigue by repeated pounding
The test specimen shall be subjected to repeated pounding in accordance with EN 17324.
30 (±5) minutes after the repeated pounding:
a) the change in thickness of the test piece shall be ≤ 15 % of the thickness before conditioning and the
maximum loss of thickness shall be 1,5mm;
b) the maximum loss of shock absorption, when measured in accordance with PD CEN/TS 16717
without the load spreading plate, shall be 5 %, when compared to the unconditioned test specimen;
c) the shock absorption shall be ≥ 20 %;
d) the specimen shall be visually inspected by examining the stressed area of the test specimen shall
be inspected by the naked eye. There shall be no permanent damage (tearing, delamination, etc.).
6.7 Resistance to permanent deformation after short-term loading
When tested in accordance with Annex A the median permanent deformations after 0,5 h and 1 h
recovery shall be reported.
The permanent deformation after 1 h recovery shall be ≤ 1,0 mm.
After 90 (±5) minutes recovery the stressed areas of the test specimen shall be inspected by the naked
eye, and there shall be no permanent damage (tearing, delamination, etc.).
For some sports any form of deformation, even during the recovery period, can have an adverse effect
on the performance of the playing surface. In such cases, shockpads that show deformation ≤ 1 mm
after 30 min recovery should be used.
6.8 Resistance to Permanent Deformation after Static Loading
When tested in accordance with Annex B the median permanent deformation after 0,5 h, 1 h, 6 h, 24 h
and 72 h recovery shall be reported.
The permanent deformation after 72 h recovery shall be ≤ 1,50 mm.
72 h recovery the stressed areas of the test specimen shall be inspected by the naked eye, and there
shall be no permanent damage (tearing, delamination, etc.).
6.9 Thermal conductivity
The therm
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 15330-4:2020
01-oktober-2020
Podloge za športne dejavnosti - Umetne travnate podloge in iglane podloge,
predvsem za zunanjo uporabo - 4. del: Specifikacija oblog za blaženje udarcev pri
umetnih travnatih ter tekstilnih podlogah
Surfaces for sports areas - Synthetic turf and needle-punched surfaces primarily
designed for outdoor use - Part 4: Specification for shockpads used with synthetic turf,
needle-punch and textile sports surfaces
Sportböden - Überwiegend für den Außenbereich hergestellte Kunststoffrasenflächen
und Nadelfilze - Teil 4: Festlegungen für Elastikschichten, die in Kunststoffrasenflächen,
Nadelfilzen und textilen Sportbelägen eingesetzt werden
Sols sportifs - Surfaces en gazon synthétique et surfaces en textile aiguilleté
principalement destinées à l'usage en extérieur - Partie 4 : Spécifications relatives aux
couches de souplesse utilisées avec les sols sportifs en gazon synthétique, en textile et
en textile aiguilleté
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 15330-4
ICS:
97.220.10 Športni objekti Sports facilities
oSIST prEN 15330-4:2020 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN 15330-4:2020
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oSIST prEN 15330-4:2020
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 15330-4
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
August 2020
ICS 97.220.10
English Version
Surfaces for sports areas - Synthetic turf and needle-
punched surfaces primarily designed for outdoor use -
Part 4: Specification for shockpads used with synthetic
turf, needle-punch and textile sports surfaces
Sols sportifs - Surfaces en gazon synthétique et Sportböden - Überwiegend für den Außenbereich
surfaces en textile aiguilleté principalement destinées hergestellte Kunststoffrasenflächen und Nadelfilze -
à l'usage en extérieur - Partie 4 : Spécifications Teil 4: Festlegungen für Elastikschichten, die in
relatives aux couches de souplesse utilisées avec les Kunststoffrasenflächen, Nadelfilzen und textilen
sols sportifs en gazon synthétique, en textile et en Sportbelägen eingesetzt werden
textile aiguilleté
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 217.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 15330-4:2020 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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oSIST prEN 15330-4:2020
prEN 15330-4:2020 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Laboratory conditions and sample conditioning . 7
4.1 Test floor . 7
4.2 Test environments . 8
4.3 Procedure for sample conditioning . 8
4.3.1 Standard laboratory conditions . 8
4.3.2 Procedure for wet tests. 9
4.3.3 Procedure for tests at elevated (40 °C) temperature. 9
4.3.4 Procedure for tests at sub-ambient (5 °C) temperature . 9
4.3.5 Procedure for accelerated air ageing . 9
4.3.6 Procedure for tests under freezing (−5 °C) conditions . 9
4.3.7 Test positions . 9
5 Load spreading plate . 9
6 Performance requirements . 10
6.1 Shock absorption . 10
6.1.1 Damage occurring as a result of the test . 10
6.1.2 Tests undertaken at standard laboratory conditions (23 °C) without load spreading
plate . 10
6.1.3 Tests undertaken at standard laboratory conditions (23 °C) with load spreading plate
. 10
6.1.4 Consistency in performance . 11
6.1.5 Classification of shock absorption . 11
6.1.6 Tests on frozen sample . 11
6.2 Deformation . 11
6.2.1 Test method . 11
6.2.2 Requirements . 11
6.2.3 Consistency in performance . 11
6.3 Water permeability . 12
6.3.1 Vertical water infiltration . 12
6.3.2 Horizontal drainage . 12
6.4 Tensile properties . 12
6.4.1 Shockpads without slots, groves or holes and that are less than 25 mm thick . 12
6.4.2 Shockpads without slots, groves or holes and that are equal to or greater than 25 mm
thick . 12
6.4.3 Shockpads with slots, groves or holes, or with tangled filaments or net core . 12
6.5 Determination of dimensional stability . 12
6.5.1 Damage occurring as a result of the test . 12
6.6 Resistance to dynamic fatigue by repeated pounding . 13
6.6.1 Change in shock absorption . 13
6.6.2 Change in Thickness . 13
6.6.3 Damage occurring as a result of the test . 13
2
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6.7 Resistance to permanent deformation after short-term loading . 13
6.7.1 Maximum median permanent deformation after short-term loading . 13
6.7.2 Damage occurring as a result of the test . 13
6.8 Resistance to Permanent Deformation after Static Loading . 13
6.8.1 Maximum median permanent deformation after static loading . 13
6.8.2 Damage occurring as a result of the test . 13
6.9 Thermal conductivity . 13
7 Product properties . 14
7.1 Physical description . 14
7.2 Thickness . 14
7.3 Mass per unit area . 14
7.4 Physical properties of prefabricated foam and foam chip shockpads . 14
7.4.1 Chemical composition . 14
7.4.2 Volume weight . 14
8 Test report . 14
9 Environmental and toxicological properties . 14
10 Production and site quality control . 14
Annex A (normative) Test method for the determination of permanent deformation after
short-term loading . 15
A.1 Scope and field of application . 15
A.2 Apparatus . 15
A.2.1 Test machine . 15
A.2.2 Supporting surface . 15
A.2.3 Compression plate . 15
A.3 Test pieces . 15
A.3.1 Form and dimensions . 15
A.3.2 Number of test pieces . 15
A.4 Conditioning . 15
A.5 Procedure . 16
A.6 Expression of results . 16
A.7 Test report . 16
Annex B (normative) Test method for the determination of permanent deformation after
static loading . 17
B.1 Scope and field of application . 17
B.2 Apparatus . 17
B.2.1 Test machine . 17
B.2.2 Supporting surface . 17
B.2.3 Compression plate . 17
B.3 Test pieces . 17
B.3.1 Form and dimensions . 17
B.3.2 Number of test pieces . 17
3
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B.4 Conditioning . 17
B.5 Procedure . 17
B.6 Expression of results . 18
B.7 Test report . 18
Annex C (informative) Using thermal conductivity and thermal resistance data to select
shockpads for use in cold climates . 19
Annex D (informative) Environmental and toxicological properties . 20
D.1 General. 20
D.2 Test methods . 20
D.2.1 Sample preparation . 20
D.2.2 Elution with water (24 h elution) . 21
D.2.3 Extraction with hexane to permit subsequent determination of organic halogen
compounds (EOX) . 21
Annex E (informative) Production and site quality control . 22
E.1 Shock absorption . 22
E.2 Vertical deformation . 22
E.3 Thickness . 22
E.4 Mass per unit area . 22
E.5 Shockpad strength . 22
E.5.1 Prefabricated shockpads without slots, groves or holes and that are less than 25 mm
thick . 22
E.5.2 Shockpads without slots, groves or holes and that are equal to 25 mm or more than
thick . 22
E.5.3 Shockpads with slots, groves or holes . 23
E.5.4 Water permeability . 23
Bibliography . 24
4
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prEN 15330-4:2020 (E)
European foreword
This document (prEN 15330-4:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 217 “Surfaces
for Sports Areas”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
5
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prEN 15330-4:2020 (E)
1 Scope
This document specifies minimum performance and durability requirements for shockpads within sports
surfacing systems. It applies to any type shockpad used as an elastic component in sports surfacing
system.
The document also specifies appropriate performance tolerance for production and on-site quality
control procedures.
This document does not cover structural or drainage properties of shockpads. Where appropriate
compliance with other European or national standards and guidelines for these aspects, should be
followed.
NOTE 1 The sports performance characteristics of a sports surfacing system are provided by the combined
characteristics of the playing surface, any infill within the playing surface and the shockpad. The selection of the
correct combination of each is complex and the responsibility of the sports surface system designer. It is important
to take this into account when considering the performance of a shockpad. A shockpad alone is not be expected to
satisfy the performance requirements of the complete sports surfacing system as specified in EN 15330-1,
EN 15330-2, EN 14877 or EN 14904, etc.
NOTE 2 This document only refers to the shockpad. It makes no recommendations on sub-base constructions or
the different synthetic turf for needle-punch textile sports surface designs.
NOTE 3 Annex E is used in those countries where national guidance or regulations are not available. If such
1
guidance or regulations are available, they supersede Annex E.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendment) applies.
EN 1969, Surfaces for sports areas — Determination of thickness of synthetic sports surfaces
2
EN 12616, Surfaces for sports areas — Determination of water infiltration rate
EN 13817, Surfaces for sports areas — Procedure for accelerated ageing by exposure to hot air
3
Surfaces for sports areas — Determination of tensile properties of synthetic sports surfaces
EN 12230,
(currently under preparation by CEN TC 217)
EN 12664, Thermal performance of building materials and products — Determination of thermal resistance
by means of guarded hot plate and heat flow meter methods — Dry and moist products of medium and low
thermal resistance
CEN/TS 16717, Surface for sports areas — Method of test for the determination of shock absorption, vertical
deformation and energy restitution using the advanced artificial athlete
EN 17324, Surfaces for sports areas — Test method for the determination of the resistance to dynamic
fatigue of shock pads and sports surfaces
ISO 845, Cellular plastics and rubbers — Determination of apparent density
1
CCMC advises to carefully validate this NOTE during Enquiry.
2
New edition under preparation.
3
New edition as new series (3 parts) under preparation.
6
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ISO 8543, Textile floor coverings — Methods for determination of mass
ISO 11357, Plastics — Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
shockpad
elastic material placed beneath a synthetic turf, needle-punch or textile sports surface that is designed to
aid the provision of the performance properties of the sports surfacing system and fully complies with
this document
3.2
sports surfacing system
all components of the playing surface that influence its sports performance or bio-mechanical
characteristics of the product. These typically comprise the playing surface (e.g. synthetic turf, synthetic
surface, etc.), any infill laid within the playing surface and the shockpad. They may also include any
supporting layers or components designed to contribute to the performance of the surface
3.3
pre-fabricated shockpad
shockpad manufactured in a factory and normally comprising rolls or tiles that are transported to site
laid on the base or floor of the sports area
3.4
in-situ shockpad or elastic layer
shockpad formed as a wet pour mix and normally incorporating a binder (e.g. polyurethane) and
elastomeric granulate (e.g. rubber granulate) that is mixed and machine-laid on site on the base or floor
of the sports area
3.5
product declaration
statement or datasheet provided by the shockpad manufacturer that describes the composition and
expected performance of the shockpad
3.6
FR absolute
outright difference in measurements of shock absorption
4 Laboratory conditions and sample conditioning
4.1 Test floor
Shock absorption and deformation tests shall be made on a rigid concrete floor concrete comprising a
rigid, non-vibrating, smooth, level and even concrete floor on which a peak force (Fmax) of (6,60 ± 0,25)
kN is achieved.
7
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prEN 15330-4:2020 (E)
The shockpad shall be attached to the concrete floor using (50 ± 5) mm wide double-sided sticking tape.
This shall be attached to the outer edges of the test specimen.
4.2 Test environments
As specified tests shall be carried out under the conditions detailed in Table 1.
Table 1 — Test conditions
Use of
Test
Test load
Test condition specimen
temperature spreading
conditioning
palate
Standard
4.2.1 Dry Clause 4.3.1 laboratory (23 ± 2) °C No
conditions
Standard
4.2.2 Dry Clause 4.3.1 laboratory (23 ± 2) °C Yes
conditions
Standard
4.2.3 Wet Clause 4.3.2 laboratory (23 ± 2) °C Yes
conditions
Tests at
4.2.4 Dry Clause 4.3.3 elevated (40 ± 2) °C Yes
temperature
Tests at sub-
4.2.5 Dry Clause 4.3.4 ambient (5 ± 2) °C Yes
temperature
Following
accelerated
air ageing in
4.2.6 Dry Clause 4.3.5 (23 ± 2) °C Yes
accordance
with
EN 13817
Tests under
4.2.7 Frozen Clause 4.3.6 freezing (−5 ± 2) °C Yes
conditions
4.3 Procedure for sample conditioning
4.3.1 Standard laboratory conditions
Unless otherwise specified tests should be undertaken under standard laboratory tests conditions of
(23 ± 2) °C. The test sample shall be conditioned for a minimum of 3 h at the specified temperature prior
to test.
NOTE As shockpads are generally not sensitive to humidity it is not considered necessary to specify strict
humidity conditions for the laboratory. Nevertheless, it is advisable for the humidity to be nominally 50 % RH.
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4.3.2 Procedure for wet tests
Wet test conditions shall be produced by immersing the shockpad in water to a depth of at least 10 mm
above the top of the shockpad. After a minimum of 30 min, remove the tests specimen from the water
and place it on a free draining base to allow it to drain by gravity for (5 ± 2) min. Test the specimen for
the appropriate property within a further (15 ± 2) min.
4.3.3 Procedure for tests at elevated (40 °C) temperature
Place the shockpad test specimen in an air circulating oven conforming to ISO 188, at a temperature of
(47,5 ± 2,5) °C. After (120 ± 5) min, remove the tests specimen from the oven. Place the test specimen on
the test floor and allow it to cool. Monitor its temperature using a digital temperature probe inserted into
the test specimen. When the temperature probe reads (42 ± 0,5) °C, make a measure. Move the apparatus
and repeat to obtain three results ensuring the temperature of the test specimen does not fall below 38 °C.
4.3.4 Procedure for tests at sub-ambient (5 °C) temperature
Place the shockpad test specimen in a conditioning cabinet at a temperature of −10 °C to 0 °C. After
(120 ± 5) min, remove the tests specimen from the conditioning cabinet. Place the test specimen on the
test floor and allow it to warm. Monitor its temperature using a temperature probe inserted into the test
specimen. When the temperature gauge reads 5 °C, make a measure. Move the apparatus and repeat to
obtain three results ensuring the temperature of the test specimen does not rise above 7 °C.
4.3.5 Procedure for accelerated air ageing
Following accelerated air ageing undertaken in accordance with EN 13817, the sample shall be tested
under standard laboratory conditions.
4.3.6 Procedure for tests under freezing (−5 °C) conditions
Immerse the shockpad in water to a depth of at least 10 mm above the top of the shockpad. After a
minimum of one hour, remove the tests specimen from the water and place it on a free draining base to
allow it to drain by gravity for (30 ± 2) min before placing the test specimen in a conditioning cabinet at
a temperature of −8 °C to −12 °C. After (240 ± 5) min, remove the tests specimen from the conditioning
cabinet. Place the test specimen on the test floor and allow it to warm. Monitor its temperature using a
temperature
...
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