SIST EN 14010:2004
(Main)Safety of machinery - Equipment for power driven parking of motor vehicles - Safety and EMC requirements for design, manufacturing, erection and commissioning stages
Safety of machinery - Equipment for power driven parking of motor vehicles - Safety and EMC requirements for design, manufacturing, erection and commissioning stages
1.1 This European Standard deals with the technical requirements to minimise the risks due to the hazards listed in clause 4, which can arise during installation , operation and maintenance of permanently installed equipment and systems for the power driven parking of motor vehicles, as defined in 3.1 to 3.4 below. Requirements are also given on the provision of information for use, which includes requirements for the drafting of the instructions. Electromagnetic compatibility requirements are also covered.
1.2 This European Standard applies to equipment and systems for the power driven parking of motor vehicles which have four wheels, are within a maximum size envelope of 5,30 m long, by 2,30 m wide, by 2,20 m high and have a mass less than 2500 kg. The equipment can be manually or automatically controlled.
1.3 This standard does not cover:
a) vehicle lifts (see EN 1493);
b) peripheral devices, which do not handle motor vehicles, e.g. parking meters, ticket machines;
c) requirements related to the building even if they support directly stored vehicles;
d) goods only lifts in accordance with EN 81-31;
e) power driven parking equipment intended for lifting and/or transporting any person;
f) transmission and interface of remote controls;
g) automatic parking equipment with transfer areas which move;
h) the use of power driven parking equipment by wheelchair users and deaf persons;
i) the workplace of any attendant.
1.4 This standard does not deal with the following:
a) hazards arising if loads, or other items fall from vehicles;
b) hazards arising if fuel or oil leaks from vehicles;
c) hazards caused by operating the equipment/system in electromagnetic fields outside the range of
EN 61000-6-2;
d) hazards caused by operating the equipment/system in areas subject to special regulations (e.g. explosive atmospheres, fire risks);
e) hazards caused by the use of dangerous/toxic materials, e.g. special hydraulic oil;
f) hazards caused by noise;
g) hazar
Sicherheit von Maschinen - Kraftbetriebene Parkeinrichtungen für Kraftfahrzeuge - Sicherheits- und EMV-Anforderungen an Gestaltung, Herstellung, Aufstellung und Inbetriebnahme
1.1 Diese Europäische Norm behandelt die technischen Anforderungen zur Minimierung von Risiken aufgrund der Gefährdungen, die in Abschnitt 4 aufgeführt sind und die während der Inbetriebnahme ), des Betriebes und der Wartung von fest installierten, in 3.1 bis 3.4 definierten, kraftbetriebenen Parkeinrichtungen für Kraftfahrzeuge auftreten können. Des Weiteren sind Anforderungen bezüglich der Informationsbereitstellung für den Nutzer angegeben, hierzu gehören auch die Anforderungen für die Erstellung der Anleitungen. Diese Norm enthält auch EMV-Anforderungen.
1.2 Diese Europäische Norm gilt für Einrichtungen und Systeme zum kraftbetriebenen Befördern von Kraftfahrzeugen, die vier Räder, eine maximale Fahrzeuglänge von 5,30 m haben, bis zu 2,30 m breit, bis zu 2,20 m hoch sind und ein Gewicht kleiner als 2 500 kg haben. Die Einrichtungen können entweder manuell oder automatisch gesteuert sein.
1.3 Diese Norm gilt nicht für:
a) Fahrzeughebebühnen (siehe EN 1493);
b) periphere Einrichtungen, die keine Kraftfahrzeuge aufnehmen, wie z. B. Parkuhren, Kartenautomaten;
c) Anforderungen in Bezug auf die Gebäude, auch wenn dort die geparkten Fahrzeuge direkt abgestellt werden;
d) Lastenaufzüge in Übereinstimmung mit EN 81-31;
e) kraftbetriebene Parkeinrichtungen, die für das Heben und/oder Befördern von Personen vorgesehen sind;
f) die Übertragung und die Schnittstelle von Fernbedienungen;
g) automatische Parkeinrichtungen mit sich bewegenden Übergabebereichen;
h) den Gebrauch von kraftbetriebenen Parkeinrichtungen durch Rollstuhlfahrer und gehörbehinderte Personen;
i) den Arbeitsplatz einer Bedienungsperson.
1.4 Diese Norm gilt nicht für die folgenden Gefährdungen:
a) Gefährdungen durch von Fahrzeugen herabfallende Ladung oder sonstige Gegenstände;
b) Gefährdungen durch das Ausfließen von Kraftstoff oder Öl aus Fahrzeugen;
c) Gefährdungen durch den Betrieb der Einrichtung/des Systems in elektromagnetischen Feldern außerhalb des Gültigkeitsbereiches der EN 6100
Sécurité des machines - Dispositif de stationnement motorisé des véhicules automobiles - Exigences concernant la sécurité et la CEM pour les phases de conception, construction, montage et mise en service
1.1 La présente Norme européenne traite des exigences techniques permettant de minimiser les risques dus aux phénomenes dangereux énumérés a l'article 4, susceptibles d'apparaître lors de l'installation ), du fonctionnement et de la maintenance des dispositifs et systemes installés de maniere permanente pour le stationnement motorisé des véhicules automobiles, tels que définis de 3.1 a 3.4 ci-dessous. Cette norme fournit également des exigences concernant la disposition d'informations pour l'utilisation comportant des exigences relatives a la rédaction des instructions. Les exigences concernant la compatibilité électromagnétique sont également traitées.
1.2 La présente Norme européenne s'applique aux dispositifs et aux systemes de stationnement motorisé des véhicules automobiles a quatre roues, dont l'envergure maximale est de 5,30 m de long par 2,30 m de large et 2,20 m de haut, et dont le poids est inférieur a 2 500 kg. Les dispositifs peuvent etre a commande manuelle ou automatique.
1.3 La présente norme ne couvre pas :
a) les monte-charges pour véhicules (voir l'EN 1493) ;
b) les dispositifs périphériques, qui ne sont pas destinés au déplacement des véhicules automobiles, par exemple parcmetres, distributeurs automatiques de tickets ;
c) les exigences relatives aux bâtiments meme s'ils supportent directement des véhicules en stationnement ;
d) les monte-charges proprement dits conformément a l'EN 81-31 ;
e) les dispositifs de stationnement motorisé destinés au levage et/ou au transport de personnes ;
f) les éléments de transmission et d'interface des télécommandes ;
g) les dispositifs de stationnement automatique a zones de transfert mobiles ;
h) l'utilisation des dispositifs de stationnement motorisé par des personnes sourdes et en fauteuil roulant ;
i) le lieu de travail de tout préposé.
1.4 La présente norme ne traite pas des phénomenes dangereux suivants :
a) phénomenes dangereux survenant si des charges ou d'autres éléments tombent des véhicule
Varnost strojev – Gnana oprema za parkiranje motornih vozil – Varnostne zahteve in zahteve elektromagnetne združljivosti za načrtovanje, proizvodnjo, montažo in prevzem
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Safety of machinery - Equipment for power driven parking of motor vehicles - Safety and EMC requirements for design, manufacturing, erection and commissioning stagesSUHY]HPSécurité des machines - Dispositif de stationnement motorisé des véhicules automobiles - Exigences concernant la sécurité et la CEM pour les phases de conception, construction, montage et mise en serviceSicherheit von Maschinen - Kraftbetriebene Parkeinrichtungen für Kraftfahrzeuge - Sicherheits- und EMV-Anforderungen an Gestaltung, Herstellung, Aufstellung und InbetriebnahmeTa slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 14010:2003SIST EN 14010:2004en53.08053.020.9933.100.01ICS:SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 14010:200401-junij-2004
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 14010December 2003ICS 33.100.01; 53.020.99; 53.080English versionSafety of machinery - Equipment for power driven parking ofmotor vehicles - Safety and EMC requirements for design,manufacturing, erection and commissioning stagesSécurité des machines - Dispositif de stationnementmotorisé des véhicules automobiles - Exigencesconcernant la sécurité et la CEM pour les phases deconception, construction, montage et mise en serviceSicherheit von Maschinen - KraftbetriebeneParkeinrichtungen für Kraftfahrzeuge - Sicherheits- undEMV-Anforderungen an Gestaltung, Herstellung,Aufstellung und InbetriebnahmeThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 October 2003.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and UnitedKingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2003 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14010:2003 E
EN 14010:2003 (E)2ContentsPageForeword.3Introduction.41Scope.42Normative references.53Terms and definitions.84List of significant hazards.105Safety and EMC requirements and/or safety measures.165.1General.165.2Control devices and equipment used for safety purposes.165.3Electrical equipment.225.4Hydraulic systems and hydraulic equipment.235.5Load carrier.255.6Lifting elements.265.7Transmission elements.295.8Non-automatic horizontally moving parking equipment in areas accessible to the user.295.9Safety devices for non-automatic horizontally moving parking equipment.315.10Non-automatic vertically moving parking equipment in areas accessible to the user.315.11Automatic parking equipment.325.12Design of the transfer area.396VERIFICATION OF SAFETY AND EMC REQUIREMENTS AND/OR MEASURES.406.2Special verification.456.3Type testing.467Information for use.467.1Instruction handbook.467.2Marking.49Annex A (normative)
Design criteria.51Annex B (informative)
Automatic parking equipment.52Annex C (normative)
Design criteria.53Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship of this document with EC Directives.55Annex ZB (informative)
Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or otherprovisions of EU Directives.56Bibliography.57
EN 14010:2003 (E)3ForewordThis document (EN 14010:2003) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN /TC 98, "Lifting platforms", thesecretariat of which is held by DIN.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text orby endorsement, at the latest by June 2004, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest byJune 2004.This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the EuropeanFree Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are an integral part of thisdocument.Annexes A, Ca and Cb are normative. Annex B is informative.This document includes a Bibliography.According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the followingcountries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal,Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
EN 14010:2003 (E)4IntroductionThis European Standard is a "Type C" Standard as in EN 1070.The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered areindicated in the scope of this document.When producing this standard it was assumed that¾ negotiation will take place between the manufacturer and the purchaser of the parking equipment/systems,concerning particular conditions for the use and places of use for the equipment/system, related to health,safety and environmental conditions;¾ erection, commissioning and testing will be carried out by suitably trained persons;¾ only legal drivers of vehicles will use the equipment/system;¾ no vehicles in excess of the rated load or otherwise unsuitable (see clause 1), will use the equipment/system;¾ persons will not be lifted or transported by the machinery;¾ the machinery and its components will be kept in good repair and working order in accordance with themanufacturers instructions, to retain specified safety characteristics throughout the intended working life of themachinery;¾ by design of the load bearing elements, safe operation of the machinery will be assured for loading rangingfrom zero to 100% of the rated capacities and during the loaded tests (see 6.1f);¾ harmful materials, such as asbestos are not used as part of the machine;¾ all parts of the equipment/system without specific requirements will be:1) designed in accordance with the usual engineering practice and design codes, using appropriate safetyfactors, taking account of all relevant forces, loads and failure modes;2) of sound mechanical and electrical construction;3) made from materials of adequate strength and durability and of suitable quality for their intended purpose.When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, theprovisions of this type C standard take precedence over other standards, for machines that have been designedand built according to the provisions of this type C standard.1 Scope1.1This European Standard deals with the technical requirements to minimise the risks due to the hazardslisted in clause 4, which can arise during installation1, operation and maintenance of permanently installedequipment and systems for the power driven parking of motor vehicles, as defined in 3.1 to 3.4 below.Requirements are also given on the provision of information for use, which includes requirements for the drafting ofthe instructions. Electromagnetic compatibility requirements are also covered.
1 When carried out by or on behalf of the purchaser
EN 14010:2003 (E)51.2This European Standard applies to equipment and systems for the power driven parking of motor vehicleswhich have four wheels, are within a maximum size envelope of 5,30 m long, by 2,30 m wide, by 2,20 m high andhave a mass less than 2500 kg. The equipment can be manually or automatically controlled.1.3This standard does not cover:a) vehicle lifts (see EN 1493);b) peripheral devices, which do not handle motor vehicles, e.g. parking meters, ticket machines;c) requirements related to the building even if they support directly stored vehicles;d) goods only lifts in accordance with EN 81-31;e) power driven parking equipment intended for lifting and/or transporting any person;f) transmission and interface of remote controls;g) automatic parking equipment with transfer areas which move;h) the use of power driven parking equipment by wheelchair users and deaf persons;i) the workplace of any attendant.1.4This standard does not deal with the following:a) hazards arising if loads, or other items fall from vehicles;b) hazards arising if fuel or oil leaks from vehicles;c) hazards caused by operating the equipment/system in electromagnetic fields outside the range ofEN 61000-6-2;d) hazards caused by operating the equipment/system in areas subject to special regulations (e.g. explosiveatmospheres, fire risks);e) hazards caused by the use of dangerous/toxic materials, e.g. special hydraulic oil;f) hazards caused by noise;g) hazards arising from inadequate lighting of the surrounding of automatic parking systems and/or the place ofinstallation of non-automatic parking equipment;h) hazards caused by earthquakes;i) hazards caused by vandalism;j) hazards due to the use of programmable electronic systems related to safety functions;k) hazards due to the use of cableless control devices;l) hazards arising due to collision caused by the driver of the vehicle.This document is not applicable to power driven parking equipment and systems manufactured before the date ofpublication of this document by CEN.2 Normative referencesThis European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. Thesenormative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For
EN 14010:2003 (E)6dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this EuropeanStandard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of thepublication referred to applies (including amendments).EN 292-1, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design —Part 1: Basic terminology,methodology.EN 292-2:1991, Safety of machinery _ Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 2: Technical principlesand specifications.EN 292-2:1991+A1:1995, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 2:Technical principles and specifications.EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery — Safety distance to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs.EN 349:1993, Safety of machinery — Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body.EN 418:1992, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop equipment, functional aspects; principles for design.EN 457, Safety of machinery — Auditory danger signals — General requirements, design and testing(ISO 7731:1986, modified).EN 811, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the lower limbs.EN 842, Safety of machinery — Visual danger signals — General requirements, design and testing.EN 894-2, Safety of machinery — Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators — Part2: Displays.EN 953, Safety of machinery — Guards — General requirements for the design and construction of fixed andmovable guards.EN 954-1:1996, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles fordesign.EN 982:1996, Safety of machinery
— Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components —Hydraulics.EN 1005-2, Safety of machinery — Human physical performance — Part 2: Manual handling of machinery andcomponent parts of machinery.EN 1005-3, Safety of machinery — Human physical performance —Part 3: Recommended force limits formachinery operation.EN 1037:1995, Safety of machinery — Prevention of unexpected start-up.EN 1050:1996, Safety of machinery - Principles for risk assessment.EN 1070, Safety of machinery — Terminology.EN 1088, Safety of machinery — Interlocking devices associated with guards — Principles for design andselection.EN 1760-2, Safety of machinery — Pressure sensitive protective devices — Part 2: General principles for thedesign and testing of pressure sensitive edges and pressure sensitive bars.EN 1837, Safety of machinery — Integral lighting of machines.EN 12150-1, Glass in building — Thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass — Part 1: Definition anddescription.
EN 14010:2003 (E)7EN 12385-4, Steel wire ropes
— Safety — Part 4: Stranded ropes for general lifting applications.EN 12385-5, Steel wire ropes
— Safety — Part 5: Stranded ropes for lifts.EN 12433-1, Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates —Terminology - Part 1: Types of doors.EN 12453, Industrial commercial and garage doors and gates — Safety in use of power operated doors —Requirements.EN 12604, Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates — Mechanical aspects — Requirements.prEN 12624, Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates — Operational noise — Requirements and testmethods.EN 12635, Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates — Installation and use.EN 12978, Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Safety devices for power operated doors andgates - Requirements and test methods.prEN 13241, Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates — Product standard.EN 13411-2, Terminations for steel wire ropes
— Safety — Part 2: Splicing of eyes for wire rope slings.prEN 13411-3, Terminations for steel wire ropes — Safety — Part 3: Ferrules and ferrule-securingprEN 13411-6, Terminations for steel wire ropes — Safety — Part 6: Asymmetric wedge socket.EN 60204-1:1997, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines— Part 1: General requirements (IEC60204-1:1997).EN 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529:1989).EN 60947-5-1:1997, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear — Part 5-1: Control circuit devices and switchingelements — Electromechanical control circuit devices (IEC 60947-5-1:1997).EN 61000-6-2, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 6-2: Generic standards — Immunity for industrialenvironments (IEC 61000-6-2:1999, modified).EN 61000-6-3, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 6-3: Generic standards - Emission standard forresidential, commercial and light-industrial environments (IEC 61000-6-3:1996, modified).EN 61310-1, Safety of machinery — Indication, marking and actuation — Part 1: Requirements for visual, auditoryand tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:1995).EN 61310-2, Safety of machinery — Indication, marking and actuation — Part 2: Requirements for marking (IEC61310-2:1995).EN 61496-1, Safety of machinery — Electro-sensitive protective equipment — Part 1: General requirements andtests (IEC 61496:1997).EN ISO 12543-2, Glass in building — Laminated glass and laminated safety glass — Part 2: Laminated safetyglass (ISO 12543-2:1998).EN ISO 14122-1, Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 1: Choice of fixed meansof access between two levels (ISO 14122-1:2001).EN ISO 14122-2, Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 2: Working platforms andwalkways (ISO 14122-2:2001).EN ISO 14122-3, Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 3: Stairs, stepladders andguard-rails (ISO 14122-3:2001) .
EN 14010:2003 (E)8prEN ISO 14122-4, Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machinery - Part 4: Fixed ladders(ISO/FDIS 14122-4:2002).ISO 3864, Graphical symbols - Safety colours and safety signs.ISO 7000, Graphical symbols for use on equipment - Index and synopsis.ISO 13050:1999, Curvilinear toothed synchronous belt drive systems.IEC 61496-2, Safety of machinery — Electro-sensitive protective equipment — Part 2: Particular requirements forequipment using active opto-electronic protective devices (AOPDs).3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 1070 and the following apply.3.1automatic parking systemautomatic parking equipment together with its linked ancillary equipment, e.g. main door, working area door, sidedoor, emergency door3.2automatic parking equipmentpower driven parking equipment for motor vehicles, which stores and retrieves motor vehicles in an automaticallysequenced mode (see 5.11 and annex B). The equipment, which may include structural elements, is permanentlyinstalled3.3non-automatic horizontally moving parking equipmentpower driven parking equipment for motor vehicles, which has a load carrier which is moved in a non-automaticallysequenced mode only in the horizontal plane. The horizontal movement is either under permanent control of theuser or partially automatic. The equipment is permanently installed3.4non-automatic vertical parking equipmentpower driven parking equipment for motor vehicles, which is moved vertically exclusively or with separatehorizontal movement in a non-automatically sequenced mode and has only one defined fixed access point for theload carrier. Each movement is under permanent control of the user or partially automatic. The equipment ispermanently installed3.5ancillary equipment3.5.1main doordoor between the access area outside an automatic parking equipment and the parking equipment itself, which isused by motor vehicles and users and passengers, to enter and exit the transfer area (see annex B)3.5.2working area doordoor between the transfer area and the working area (see annex B)3.5.3side doorpedestrian door which is intended to be used by users and passengers to give access to the transfer area (seeannex B)
EN 14010:2003 (E)93.5.4service doorpedestrian door which is intended to be used by trained personnel to give access to the working area (see annexB)3.5.5emergency doorpedestrian door which is intended to be used solely for persons leaving the respective area in emergencies, e.g.fire (see annex B)3.5.6pass doorpart of a door leaf for pedestrians only (see EN 12433-1 and annex B)3.6other definitions3.6.1safety switchcontrol switch having one or more break-contact elements coupled to the switch actuator via non-resilient membersso that full contact opening of the break contact element(s) is obtained when the actuator is moved through thepositive opening travel by applying the force stated by the switch manufacturerNOTESee annex K of EN 60947-5-1:1997.3.6.2rated load (carrying capacity)maximum load per parking space that power driven parking equipment has been designed to carry3.6.3transfer areaarea within automatic parking equipment in which vehicles are transferred to, or taken from, to reach the workingarea. The transfer area is intended to allow for at least the driver to leave or to enter the vehicle (see annex B)3.6.4working areaarea in which the vehicle is handled. Within automatic parking equipment this area is not intended to be accessedby the user(s) (see annex B)3.6.5userperson who parks and/or retrieves a vehicle, using power driven parking equipment3.6.6type testtesting of a representative sample of a new design or of one which incorporates deviations from an existing design,which is conducted by or on behalf of the manufacturer or his authorised representative3.6.7load carrierpart of power driven parking equipment on which a single motor vehicle is located3.6.8transmission elementcomponent through which force is transmitted from the power source to the load carrier. Transmission elementsinclude e.g. gear boxes, hydraulic cylinders, lead screws and nuts, steel wire ropes, toothed belts and chains3.6.9lifting elementtransmission element through which force is transmitted to raise or lower the load carrier
EN 14010:2003 (E)103.6.10suspension elementvertical transmission elements consisting of ropes, toothed belts and chains3.6.11wheel track widthdistance between the centre lines of the wheels on one axle3.6.12wheel basedistance between the centres of wheels on the front and rear axle3.6.13locking devicedevice which prevents the load carrier from leaving a defined position3.6.14safety gearmechanical device which is designed to stop and to hold the load carrier if the load carrier is overspeeding3.6.15parking unitone or several load carriers connected together mechanically and move at a whole3.6.16parking equipment attendantperson(s) given the task of operating and/or cleaning and/or supervising power driven parking equipment3.6.17public usewhere the power driven parking equipment is intended to be used by untrained users4 List of significant hazardsThis clause contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as far as they are dealt with inthis standard, identified by risk assessment as significant for this type of equipment and which require action toeliminate or reduce the risk.The list of significant hazards is based on EN 1050 and is using the numbering of annex A of EN 1050:1996. Alsoshown are the sub-clause references to the safety requirements and/or protective measures in the presentstandard.Before using this standard it is important to carry out a risk assessment of the equipment to check that itssignificant hazards are identified in this clause.
EN 14010:2003 (E)11Table 1 - List of hazardsNoHazardsRelevant clauses of this standard1Mechanical hazardsMechanical hazards due to machine parts or work piecescaused, for example, by:¾ Relative location5.8.4, 5.8.5¾ Mass and stability (potential energy of elements whichmay move under the effect of gravity)5.6, 5.7.5¾ Mass and velocity (kinetic energy of elements in controlledor uncontrolled motion)5.5.2, 5.7.5, 5.8.1, 5.8.8, 5.9.1, 5.9.2,5.9.4, 5.11.1, 5.11.10¾ Inadequacy of mechanical strength5.1.1, 5.5.3, 5.6, 5.11.10.2, annex ‘A’Mechanical hazards due to accumulation of energy inside themachinery, caused for example, by:¾ Liquids under pressure5.41.1Crushing hazard5.2.3.1.1, 5.2.3.1.2, 5.2.3.1.4, 5.8.4,5.8.5, 5.9.1, 5.9.3, 5.10.1, 5.11.3,5.11.4, 5.11.5, 5.11.8, 5.11.10,5.11.11, 5.11.121.2Shearing hazard5.7.6, 5.8.2, 5.11.3, 5.11.4, 5.11.5,5.11.8, 5.11.10, 5.11.11, 5.11.121.3Cutting or severing hazard5.8.2, 5.11.3, 5.11.4, 5.11.5, 5.11.8,5.11.10, 5.11.11, 5.11.121.4Entanglement hazard5.7.6, 5.11.3, 5.11.4, 5.11.5, 5.11.8,5.11.10, 5.11.11, 5.11.121.5Drawing-in or trapping hazard5.2.3.6, 5.5.4, 5.7.6, 5.8.2, 5.8.3,5.10.4, 5.10.6, 5.10.7, 5.11.3, 5.11.4,5.11.5, 5.11.8, 5.11.10, 5.11.11,5.11.121.6Impact hazard5.2.3.1.2, 5.8.1, 5.9.1, 5.11.3, 5.11.4,5.11.5, 5.11.10, 5.11.11, 5.11.121.7Stabbing or puncture hazard5.11.10.1continued
EN 14010:2003 (E)12Table 1 (continued)NoHazardsRelevant clauses of this standard1.9High pressure fluid injection or ejection hazard5.42Electrical hazards due to:2.1Contact of persons with live parts (direct contact)5.3.1, 5.3.2, 5.3.3, 5.3.42.2Contact of persons with parts which have become live underfaulty conditions (indirect contact)5.3.1, 5.3.3, 5.3.42.3Access to live parts under high voltage5.3.1, 5.3.2, 5.3.3, 5.3.42.4Electrostatic phenomena5.3.1, 5.3.53Thermal hazards, resulting in:3.1Burns and scalds and other injuries by a possible contact ofpersons with objects or materials with an extreme high or lowtemperature, by flames or explosions and also by the radiationof heat sourcesNot Dealt WithSee 1.4d)4Hazards generated by noise, resulting in:4.1Hearing loss (deafness), other physiological disorders (e.g.loss of balance, loss of awareness)Not Dealt WithSee 1.3f) & 1.4f)4.2Interference with speech communication, acoustic signals, etc.Not Dealt WithSee 1.3f) & 1.4f)continued
EN 14010:2003 (E)13Table 1 (continued)NoHazardsRelevant clauses of this standard7Hazards generated by materials and substances(and their constituent elements) processed or used by themachinery7.2Fire or explosion hazardNot Dealt WithSee 1.4d)8Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles inmachinery design as, e.g. hazards from:8.1Unhealthy postures or excessive effortNot Dealt WithSee Clause ‘1.3i)’& See Clause 'Introduction' -Negotiations8.4Inadequate local lighting5.11.2, 7.1.2.2& See Clause ‘1.4g)’8.6Human error, human behaviour5.2.2, 5.2.3, 5.4.4, 5.8.8, 5.10.2,5.10.5, 5.11.3, 5.11.4, 5.11.5, 5.11.7,5.11.10, 5.11.11, 5.11.12, 5.11.13,7.1.1, 7.1.3, 7.1.5, 7.28.7Inadequate design, location or identification of manualcontrols5.2.3, 5.11.138.8Inadequate design or location of visual display units5.2.3.1.29Combinations of hazards5.1.2continued
EN 14010:2003 (E)14Table 1 (continued)NoHazardsRelevant clauses of this standard10Unexpected start-up, unexpected overrun/ overspeed (orany similar malfunction) from:10.1Failure/disorder of the control system5.2.2,
5.2.4, 5.11.6, 5.11.1410.2Restoration of energy supply after an interruption5.2.3.2, 5.2.410.3External influences on electrical equipment5.2.5.210.5Errors in the softwareNot Dealt WithSee Clause ‘1.4j)’10.6Errors made by the operator (due to mismatch of machinerywith human characteristics and abilities, see 8.6 above)5.2.2, 5.2.3 , 5.4.4, 5.8.8, 5.10.2,5.10.5, 5.11.3, 5.11.4, 5.11.5, 5.11.6,5.11.7, 5.11.10, 5.11.11, 5.11.12,5.11.13, 5.11.14, 7.1.1, 7.1.3, 7.1.511Impossibility of stopping the machine in the best possibleconditions5.2.3.3, 5.2.3.4, 5.11.713Failure of the power supply5.2.3.6, 5.2.4.114Failure of the control circuit5.2.2.1, 5.2.2.2, 5.2.2.3, 5.2.4,5.11.6, 5.11.7, 5.11.1415
Errors of fitting5.3.4, 5.4.4, 7.1.1, 7.1.2.3, 7.1.416Break-up during operation5.1.1, 5.4.3.6,
5.4.3.7, 5.5.3, 5.6,7.1.2.1, 7.1.3, 7.1.4 ,
annex ‘A’17Ejected fluids5.418Loss of stability/overturning of machinery5.5.2, 5.6.1.4, 7.1.1, 7.1.2.1, 7.1.2.3,7.1.319Slip, trip and fall of persons (related to machinery)5.5.3, 5.5.6, 5.5.7, 5.6.1.8, 5.8.9,5.10.8, 5.11.9continued
EN 14010:2003 (E)15Table 1 (concluded)NoHazardsRelevant clauses of this standard27.1Mechanical hazards and hazardous events, from load falls,collisions, machine tipping, caused by:27.1.1Lack of stability5.5.2, 5.6.1.4, 7.1.1, 7.1.2.1, 7.1.2.3,7.1.327.1.2Uncontrolled loading - overloading - overturning momentsexceededNot Dealt WithSee Clause ‘Introduction’ -Assumptions27.1.3Uncontrolled amplitude of movements5.4.3.6, 5.4.3.7, 5.10.1, 5.10.227.1.4Unexpected/unintended movement of loads5.5.5, 5.6.1.7, 5.6.1.8, 5.10.327.1.5Inadequate holding devices/accessor
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