SIST EN ISO 13709:2004
(Main)Centrifugal pumps for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries (ISO 13709:2003)
Centrifugal pumps for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries (ISO 13709:2003)
2nd parallel DIS/CEN ENQ of 2 months (CC/010821)
Kreiselpumpen für den Einsatz in der Erdöl-, schweren Chemie- und Gasindustrie (ISO 13709:2003)
Pompes centrifuges utilisées dans les industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz naturel (ISO 13709:2003)
Centrifugal pumps for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries (ISO 13709:2003)
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 13709:2004
01-maj-2004
Centrifugal pumps for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries (ISO
13709:2003)
Centrifugal pumps for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries (ISO
13709:2003)
Kreiselpumpen für den Einsatz in der Erdöl-, schweren Chemie- und Gasindustrie (ISO
13709:2003)
Pompes centrifuges utilisées dans les industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz
naturel (ISO 13709:2003)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 13709:2003
ICS:
23.080 ýUSDONH Pumps
75.180.20 Predelovalna oprema Processing equipment
SIST EN ISO 13709:2004 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 13709:2004
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SIST EN ISO 13709:2004
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SIST EN ISO 13709:2004
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SIST EN ISO 13709:2004
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 13709
First edition
2003-07-01
Centrifugal pumps for petroleum,
petrochemical and natural gas industries
Pompes centrifuges pour les industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et
du gaz naturel
Reference number
ISO 13709:2003(E)
©
ISO 2003
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SIST EN ISO 13709:2004
ISO 13709:2003(E)
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ii © ISO 2003 — All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 13709:2004
ISO 13709:2003(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. v
Introduction . vi
1 Scope. 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions. 4
4 Classification and designation . 9
4.1 General. 9
4.2 Pump designations . 10
4.3 Units and governing requirements . 16
5 Basic design . 16
5.1 General. 16
5.2 Pump types. 20
5.3 Pressure casings . 21
5.4 Nozzles and pressure casing connections . 23
5.5 External nozzle forces and moments. 25
5.6 Rotors. 31
5.7 Wear rings and running clearances . 33
5.8 Mechanical shaft seals . 34
5.9 Dynamics . 37
5.10 Bearings and bearing housings . 46
5.11 Lubrication. 49
5.12 Materials. 50
5.13 Nameplates and rotation arrows . 55
6 Accessories . 55
6.1 Drivers. 55
6.2 Couplings and guards . 58
6.3 Baseplates . 59
6.4 Instrumentation . 62
6.5 Piping and appurtenances . 62
6.6 Special tools . 63
7 Inspection, testing, and preparation for shipment . 64
7.1 General. 64
7.2 Inspection . 64
7.3 Testing. 66
7.4 Preparation for shipment . 70
8 Specific pump types . 71
8.1 Single-stage overhung pumps. 71
8.2 Between-bearings pumps (types BB1 through BB5) . 73
8.3 Vertically suspended pumps (types VS1 through VS7). 78
9 Vendor's data. 84
9.1 General. 84
9.2 Proposals. 85
9.3 Contract data . 88
Annex A (informative) Specific speed and suction-specific speed. 90
Annex B (normative) Cooling water and lubrication system schematics. 91
Annex C (normative) Hydraulic power recovery turbines . 102
© ISO 2003 — All rights reserved iii
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SIST EN ISO 13709:2004
ISO 13709:2003(E)
Annex D (normative) Standard baseplates .106
Annex E (informative) Inspector's checklist .108
Annex F (normative) Criteria for piping design .110
Annex G (informative) Materials class selection guidance .124
Annex H (normative) Materials and material specifications for pump parts.126
Annex I (normative) Lateral analysis .136
Annex J (normative) Determination of residual unbalance.142
Annex K (normative) Seal chamber runout illustrations .148
Annex L (informative) Vendor drawing and data requirements .149
Annex M (informative) Test data summary.158
Annex N (informative) Pump datasheets.162
Bibliography.181
iv © ISO 2003 — All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 13709:2004
ISO 13709:2003(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 13709 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 115, Pumps, Subcommittee SC 3, Installation and
special application, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore
structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries, SC 6, Processing equipment and systems.
© ISO 2003 — All rights reserved v
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SIST EN ISO 13709:2004
ISO 13709:2003(E)
Introduction
th
This International Standard was developed from API Standard 610, 8 edition, 1995, with the intent that the
th
9 edition of API 610 will be the same as this International Standard.
Users of this International Standard should be aware that further or differing requirements may be needed for
individual applications. This International Standard is not intended to inhibit a vendor from offering, or the
purchaser from accepting alternative equipment or engineering solutions for the individual application. This
may be particularly appropriate where there is innovative or developing technology. Where an alternative is
offered, the vendor should identify any variations from this International Standard and provide details.
Annex A specifies calculations for specific speed and suction-specific speed.
Annex B contains schematic drawings of cooling water and lubrication systems.
Annex C specifies requirements for hydraulic power recovery turbines.
Annex D specifies requirements for standard baseplates.
Annex E contains an inspector's checklist.
Annex F specifies criteria for piping design.
Annex G give guidance on material class selection.
Annex H specifies requirements and gives guidance on materials selection.
Annex I specifies requirements for lateral analysis.
Annex J specifies requirements for determining residual unbalance.
Annex K contains seal chamber runout illustrations.
Annex L contains forms which may be used to indicate vendor drawing and data requirements.
Annex M contains forms which may be used to record test data.
Annex N contains data sheets which purchasers are encouraged to use.
A bullet (•) at the beginning of a clause or subclause indicates that either a decision is required or further
information is to be provided by the purchaser. This information should be indicated on data sheets or stated
in the enquiry or purchase order (see examples in Annex N).
In this International Standard, where practical, US Customary units are included in brackets for information.
vi © ISO 2003 — All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 13709:2004
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13709:2003(E)
Centrifugal pumps for petroleum, petrochemical and natural
gas industries
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies requirements for centrifugal pumps, including pumps running in reverse
as hydraulic power recovery turbines, for use in petroleum, petrochemical and gas industry process services.
This International Standard is applicable to overhung pumps, between-bearings pumps and vertically-
suspended pumps (see Table 1). Clause 8 provides requirements applicable to specific types of pump. All
other clauses of this International Standard are applicable to all pump types. Illustrations are provided of the
various specific pump types and the designations assigned to each specific type.
This International Standard is not applicable to sealless pumps.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 7-1, Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made on the threads — Part 1: Dimensions, tolerances
and designation
ISO 228-1, Pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads — Part 1: Dimensions,
tolerances and designation
ISO 261, ISO general-purpose metric screw threads — General plan
ISO 262, ISO general-purpose metric screw threads — Selected sizes for screws, bolts and nuts
ISO 281, Rolling bearings — Dynamic load ratings and rating life
ISO 286 (all parts), ISO system of limits and fits
ISO 724, ISO general-purpose metric screw threads — Basic dimensions
ISO 965 (all parts), ISO general-purpose metric screw threads — Tolerances
ISO 1940-1, Mechanical vibration — Balance quality requirements of rigid rotors — Part 1: Specification and
verification of balance tolerances
ISO 4200, Plain end steel tubes, welded and seamless — General tables of dimensions and masses per unit
length
ISO 5753, Rolling bearings — Radial internal clearance
ISO 7005-1, Metallic flanges — Part 1: Steel flanges
ISO 7005-2, Metallic flanges — Part 2: Cast iron flanges
© ISO 2003 — All rights reserved 1
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SIST EN ISO 13709:2004
ISO 13709:2003(E)
ISO 8501 (all parts), Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products — Visual
assessment of surface cleanliness
ISO 9906, Rotodynamic pumps — Hydraulic performance acceptance tests — Grades 1 and 2
ISO 10436, Petroleum and natural gas industries — General-purpose steam turbines for refinery service
ISO 10438 (all parts), Petroleum and natural gas industries — Lubrication, shaft-sealing and control-oil
systems and auxiliaries
ISO 10441, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Flexible couplings for mechanical power transmission —
Special purpose applications
ISO 11342, Mechanical Vibration — Methods and criteria for the mechanical balancing of flexible rotors
ISO 14691, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Flexible couplings for mechanical power transmission —
General purpose applications
ISO 15649, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Piping
1)
ISO 21049:— , Pumps — Shaft sealing systems for centrifugal and rotary pumps
IEC 60034-1, Rotating electrical machines — Part 1: Rating and performance
IEC 60079 (all parts), Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmosphere
2)
EN 287 (all parts), Approval testing of welders — Fusion welding
EN 288, Specification and approval of welding procedures for metallic materials
EN 13445 (all parts), Unfired pressure vessels
3)
ABMA 7, Shaft and housing fits for metric radial ball and roller bearings
4)
AGMA 9000, Flexible couplings — Potential unbalance classification
AGMA 9002, Bores and keyways for flexible couplings (inch series)
API 541, Form-wound squirrel-cage induction motors — 250 horsepower and larger
API 611, General purpose steam turbines for refinery service
API 670, Noncontacting vibration and axial position monitoring system
API 671, Special-purpose couplings for refinery service
API 677, General-purpose gear units for petroleum, chemical and gas industry services
5)
ASME B1.1, Unified inch screw threads, UN and UNR thread form
ASME B15.1, Safety standard for mechanical power transmission apparatus
1) To be published.
2) Comité Européen de Normalization, 36, rue de Stassart, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
3) American Bearing Manufacturers Association, 2025 M Street, NW, Suite 800, Washington, DC 20036, USA.
4) American Gear Manufacturers Association, 1500 King Street, Suite 201, Alexandria, VA 22314, USA.
5) American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Three Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5990, USA.
2 © ISO 2003 — All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 13709:2004
ISO 13709:2003(E)
ASME B16.1, Cast iron pipe flanges and flanged fittings classes 25, 125 and 250
ASME B16.5, Pipe flanges and flanged fittings NPS 1/2 through NPS 24
ASME B16.11, Forged fittings, socket-welding and threaded
ASME B16.42, Ductile iron pipe flanges and flanged fittings classes 150 and 300
ASME B16.47, Large diameter steel flanges NPS 26 through NPS 60
ASME B17.1, Keys and keyseats
ASME, Boiler and pressure vessel code, Section V, Nondestructive examination
ASME, Boiler and pressure vessel code, Section VIII, Pressure vessels
ASME, Boiler and pressure vessel code, Section IX, Welding and brazing qualifications
6)
AWS D1.1, Structural welding code — Steel
7)
DIN 910, Heavy-duty hexagon head screw plugs
8)
HI 1.3, Centrifugal pumps — Horizontal baseplate design
HI 1.6, Centrifugal pump test
HI 2.6, Vertical pump test
IEEE 841, Standard for petroleum and chemical industry — Severe duty totally enclosed fan-cooled (TEFC)
9)
squirrel cage induction motors — Up to and including 370 kW (500 hp)
MSS-SP-55, Quality standard for steel castings for valves, flanges and fittings and other piping
10)
components — Visual method for evaluation of surface irregularities
11)
NACE MR0175, Sulfide stress cracking resistant metallic materials for oilfield equipment item No. 21304
12)
NFPA 70, National electrical code handbook
13)
SSPC SP 6, Surface Preparation Specification
6) American Welding Society, 550 North LeJeune Road, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
7) Deutsches Institut für Normung, Burggrafenstrasse 6, Berlin, Germany D-10787.
8) Hydraulics Institute, 9 Sylvan Way, Parsippany NJ, 07054, USA.
9) Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers, 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331.
10) Manufacturers Standardization Society of The Valve and Fittings Industry Inc., 127 Park Street N.E., Vienna,
VA 22180-4602, USA.
11) National Association of Corrosion Engineers, 1440 South Creek Drive, Houston, TX 77084-4906, USA.
12) National Fire Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269-9101, USA.
13) Society for Protective Coatings, 40 24th Street, 6th Floor, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-4643, USA.
© ISO 2003 — All rights reserved 3
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SIST EN ISO 13709:2004
ISO 13709:2003(E)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
axially split
split with the principal joint parallel to the shaft centreline
3.2
barrel pump
horizontal pump of the double-casing type
3.3
barrier fluid
fluid, at a higher pressure than the process pressure being sealed, introduced between pressurized dual
(double) mechanical seals to completely isolate the pump process liquid from the environment
3.4
best efficiency point
BEP
flowrate at which a pump achieves its highest efficiency
3.5
buffer fluid
fluid, at a lower pressure than the process pressure being sealed, used as a lubricant or buffer between
unpressurized dual (tandem) mechanical seals
3.6
critical speed
shaft rotational speed at which the rotor-bearing-support system is in a state of resonance
3.7
dry critical speed
rotor critical speed calculated assuming that there are no liquid effects, that the rotor is supported only at its
bearings and that the bearings are of infinite stiffness
3.8
wet critical speed
rotor critical speed calculated considering the additional support and damping produced by the action of the
pumped liquid within internal running clearances at the operating conditions and allowing for flexibility and
damping within the bearings
3.9
datum elevation
elevation to which values of NPSH are referred
cf. net positive suction head (3.28)
3.10
double casing
type of pump construction in which the pressure casing is separate from the pumping elements contained in
the casing
NOTE Examples of pumping elements include diffuser, diaphragms, bowls and volute inner casings.
3.11
drive train component
item of the equipment used in series to drive the pump
EXAMPLES Motor, gear, turbine, engine, fluid drive, clutch.
4 © ISO 2003 — All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 13709:2004
ISO 13709:2003(E)
3.12
element
bundle
assembly of the rotor plus the internal stationary parts of a centrifugal pump
3.13
cartridge-type element
assembly of all the parts of the pump except for the casing
3.14
hydraulic power recovery turbine
turbomachine designed to recover power from a fluid stream
3.15
hydrodynamic bearing
bearing that uses the principles of hydrodynamic lubrication
3.16
maximum allowable speed
highest speed at which the manufacturer's design permits continuous operation
3.17
maximum allowable temperature
maximum continuous temperature for which the manufacturer has designed the pump (or any part to which
the term is referred) when handling the specified fluid at the specified maximum operating pressure
3.18
maximum allowable working pressure
MAWP
maximum continuous pressure for which the manufacturer has designed the pump (or any part to which the
term is referred) when handling the specified fluid at the specified maximum operating temperature
3.19
maximum continuous speed
highest rotational speed at which the pump, as built, is capable of continuous operation with the specified fluid
at any of the specified operating conditions
3.20
maximum discharge pressure
maximum specified suction pressure plus the maximum differential pressure the pump with the furnished
impeller is able to develop when operating at rated speed with fluid of the specified normal relative density
(specific gravity)
3.21
maximum dynamic sealing pressure
highest pressure expected at the seals during any specified operating condition and during start-up and
shut-down
3.22
maximum static sealing pressure
highest pressure, excluding pressures encountered during hydrostatic testing, to which the seals can be
subjected while the pump is shut down
3.23
maximum suction pressure
highest suction pressure to which the pump is subjected during operation
© ISO 2003 — All rights reserved 5
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SIST EN ISO 13709:2004
ISO 13709:2003(E)
3.24
minimum allowable speed
lowest speed (in revolutions per minute) at which the manufacturer's design permits continuous operation
3.25
minimum continuous stable flow
lowest flow at which the pump can operate without exceeding the vibration limits imposed by this International
Standard
3.26
minimum continuous thermal flow
lowest flow at which the pump can operate without its operation being impaired by the temperature rise of the
pumped liquid
3.27
minimum design metal temperature
lowest mean metal temperature (through the thickness) expected in service, including operation upsets,
auto-refrigeration and temperature of the surrounding environment
3.28
net positive suction head
NPSH
total absolute suction pressure determined at the suction nozzle and referred to the datum elevation, minus
the vapour pressure of the liquid
NOTE It is expressed in metres (feet) of head of the pumped liquid.
3.29
net positive suction head available
NPSHA
NPSH determined by the purchaser for the pumping system with the liquid at the rated flow and normal
pumping temperature
3.30
net positive suction head required
NPSHR
NPSH that results in a 3 % loss of head (first stage head in a multistage pump) determined by the vendor by
testing with water
3.31
nominal pipe size
NPS
designation, usually followed by a size designation number, corresponding approximately to the outside
diameter of the pipe expressed in inches
3.32
normal operating point
point at which the pump is expected to operate under normal process conditions
3.33
normal-wear part
part normally restored or replaced at each pump overhaul
EXAMPLES Wear rings, interstage bushings, balancing device, throat bushing, seal faces, bearings and gaskets.
3.34
observed
inspection or test where the purchaser is notified of the timing of the inspection or test and the inspection or
test is performed as scheduled, regardless of whether the purchaser or his representative is present
6 © ISO 2003 — All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 13709:2004
ISO 13709:2003(E)
3.35
oil mist lubrication
lubrication provided by oil mist produced by atomisation in a central unit and transported to the bearing
housing, or housings, by compressed air
3.36
pure oil mist lubrication
〈dry sump〉 systems in which the mist both lubricates the bearing(s) and purges the housing and there is no oil
level in the sump
3.37
purge oil mist lubrication
〈wet sump〉 systems in which the mist only purges the bearing housing
3.38
operating region
portion of a pump’s hydraulic coverage over which the pump operates
3.39
allowable operating region
portion of a pump’s hydraulic coverage over which the pump is allowed to operate, based on vibration within
the upper limit of this International Standard or temperature rise or oth
...
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