SIST EN 300 433 V2.1.1:2016
(Main)Citizens' Band (CB) radio equipment - Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the Directive 2014/53/EU
Citizens' Band (CB) radio equipment - Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the Directive 2014/53/EU
The present document covers the technical requirements for transmitters and receivers used in stations of angle
modulated, Double Side Band (DSB) modulated and/or Single Side Band (SSB) modulated Citizens' Band (CB) radio
equipment operating in all or part of the frequency band 26,960 MHz to 27,410 MHz with a channel spacing of 10 kHz,
and intended for analogue speech and/or data transmission.
Citizens' Band radio equipment operation is in accordance with ECC Decision (11)03 on the harmonised use of
frequencies for Citizens' Band (CB) radio equipment [i.2].
Any equipment using national regulations on Citizens' Band (CB) permitting the use of channels outside of the carrier
frequencies shown in table 1 within the frequency range from 26 MHz to 28 MHz can use the present document.
The types of equipment covered by the present document are as follows:
- Base station: equipment fitted with antenna connector.
- Mobile station: equipment fitted with antenna connector.
- Hand portable stations:
a) either fitted with an antenna connector; or
b) without an external antenna connector but fitted with a permanent internal or a temporary internal 50 Ω
RF connector which allows access to the transmitter output and the receiver input.
Hand portable station equipment without an external or internal Radio Frequency (RF) connector and without the possibility
of having a temporary internal 50 Ω RF connector is not covered by the present document (integral antenna equipment).
The present document contains requirements to demonstrate that "... Radio equipment shall be so constructed that it both
effectively uses and supports the efficient use of radio spectrum in order to avoid harmful interference" and that "....radio
equipment supports certain features ensuring access to emergency services".
In addition to the present document, other ENs that specify technical requirements in respect of essential requirements
under other parts of article 3 of the Radio Equipment Directive [i.4] may apply to equipment within the scope of the
present document.
Radijska oprema CB - Harmonizirani standard, ki zajema bistvene zahteve člena 3.2 direktive 2014/53/EU
Ta dokument zajema tehnične zahteve za oddajnike in sprejemnike, ki se uporabljajo v postajah radijske opreme CB s kotno modulacijo, dvobočnim (DSB) in/ali enobočnim (SSB) prenosom, ki deluje v celotnem frekvenčnem pasu ali v delu frekvenčnega pasu od 26,960 do 27,410 MHz z razmikom 10 kHz med kanali
ter je namenjena za analogni govor in/ali prenos podatkov.
Delovanje radijske opreme CB je v skladu s Sklepom Odbora za elektronske komunikacije (11)03 o usklajeni uporabi frekvenc za radijsko opremo CB [i.2].
Ta dokument se lahko uporablja za katero koli opremo, ki upošteva nacionalne predpise o CB, ki dovoljujejo uporabo kanalov zunaj frekvenc nosilcev, navedenih v tabeli 1, v frekvenčnem območju od 26 do 28 MHz.
Ta dokument zajema naslednje vrste opreme:
– bazno postajo (oprema z antenskim priključkom);
– mobilno postajo (oprema z antenskim priključkom);
– prenosne postaje:
a) z antenskim priključkom; ali
b) brez zunanjega antenskega priključka, vendar s stalnim ali začasnim notranjim 50-ohmskim
radijsko frekvenčnim (RF) priključkom, ki omogoča dostop do izhoda oddajnika in vhoda sprejemnika.
Ta dokument ne zajema prenosne opreme brez zunanjega ali notranjega radijsko frekvenčnega priključka in brez možnosti namestitve začasnega notranjega 50-ohmskega priključka (vgrajene antene).
Ta dokument vsebuje zahteve, s katerimi se dokazuje, da »... je radijska oprema sestavljena tako, da učinkovito uporablja in tudi podpira učinkovito uporabo radijskega spektra, tako da ne pride do škodljivih motenj«, ter da »... radijska oprema podpira določene funkcije, ki zagotavljajo dostop do storitev za nujne primere«.
Poleg tega dokumenta se za opremo na področju uporabe tega dokumenta uporabljajo tudi drugi standardi EN, ki določajo tehnične zahteve v zvezi z bistvenimi zahtevami iz drugih delov 3. člena direktive o radijski opremi [i.4].
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
Draft ETSI EN 300 433 V2.1.0 (2016-02)
HARMONISED EUROPEAN STANDARD
Citizens' Band (CB) radio equipment;
Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements
of article 3.2 of the Directive 2014/53/EU
2 Draft ETSI EN 300 433 V2.1.0 (2016-02)
Reference
REN/ERM-TGDMR-346
Keywords
CB, radio, testing
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3 Draft ETSI EN 300 433 V2.1.0 (2016-02)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 6
Foreword . 6
Modal verbs terminology . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 References . 7
2.1 Normative references . 7
2.2 Informative references . 8
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 8
3.1 Definitions . 8
3.2 Symbols . 9
3.3 Abbreviations . 9
4 General and operational requirements . 10
4.0 General . 10
4.1 Choice of model for testing . 10
4.1.0 General . 10
4.1.1 Auxiliary test equipment . 11
4.1.2 Declarations by the provider . 11
4.2 Testing of equipment that does not have an external 50 Ω RF connector (integral antenna equipment) . 11
4.3 Mechanical and electrical design . 11
4.3.1 General . 11
4.3.2 Controls . 11
4.3.3 PTT and voice- activated switch . 11
4.3.4 Combination with other equipment . 11
4.4 Operating frequencies . 12
4.5 Marking . 12
5 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures . 12
5.0 Environmental profile . 12
5.1 Normal and extreme test conditions . 12
5.2 Test power source . 13
5.3 Normal test conditions . 13
5.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity . 13
5.3.2 Normal test power source . 13
5.3.2.1 Mains voltage . 13
5.3.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on vehicles . 13
5.3.2.3 Other power sources . 13
5.4 Extreme test conditions . 13
5.4.1 Extreme temperatures . 13
5.4.2 Extreme test power source . 14
5.4.2.1 Mains voltage . 14
5.4.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on vehicles . 14
5.4.2.3 Power sources using other types of batteries . 14
5.4.2.4 Other power sources . 14
5.5 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures . 14
6 General test conditions . 14
6.1 Arrangements for test signals applied to the receiver input . 14
6.2 Receiver mute or squelch facility . 15
6.3 Receiver rated audio output power . 15
6.4 Transmitter rated RF power. 15
6.5 Normal test modulation . 15
6.5.1 DSB modulation . 15
6.5.2 SSB modulation . 15
6.5.3 Angle modulation (FM modulation with Preemphasis/Deemphasis) . 16
6.6 Artificial antenna . 16
6.7 Test fixture . 16
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4 Draft ETSI EN 300 433 V2.1.0 (2016-02)
6.8 Arrangement for test signals at the input of the transmitter . 16
6.9 Test site and general arrangements for radiated measurements. 16
7 Technical characteristics of the transmitter . 16
7.1 Frequency error . 16
7.1.0 Applicability . 16
7.1.1 Definition . 16
7.1.2 Method of measurement . 17
7.1.3 Limit . 17
7.2 Transmitter power . 17
7.2.1 Definition . 17
7.2.2 Method of measurement . 17
7.2.2.1 Method of measurement (conducted) . 17
7.2.2.2 Method of measurement (effective radiated power) . 17
7.2.3 Limits . 18
7.3 Maximum permissible frequency deviation . 18
7.3.0 Applicability . 18
7.3.1 Definition . 18
7.3.2 Method of measurement . 18
7.3.3 Limit . 19
7.4 Adjacent and alternate channel power . 19
7.4.1 Definition . 19
7.4.2 Method of measurement . 19
7.4.3 Limits . 20
7.5 Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain. 20
7.5.1 Definition . 20
7.5.2 Method of measurement . 21
7.5.2.1 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load (clause 7.5.1 a)) . 21
7.5.2.1.1 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load (for angle modulation) . 21
7.5.2.1.2 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load (for DSB and/or SSB) . 21
7.5.2.2 Method of measuring the effective radiated power (clause 7.5.1 b)) . 21
7.5.2.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power (clause 7.5.1 c)) . 22
7.5.3 Limits . 22
7.6 Transient behaviour of the transmitter . 23
7.6.0 Applicability . 23
7.6.1 Definitions . 23
7.6.2 Method of measurement . 24
7.6.3 Limits . 26
8 Methods of measurement for receiver parameters . 26
8.1 Maximum usable sensitivity . 26
8.1.0 Applicability . 26
8.1.1 Definition . 26
8.1.2 Method of measurement . 26
8.1.3 Limits . 26
8.2 Adjacent channel selectivity . 26
8.2.0 Applicability . 26
8.2.1 Definition . 27
8.2.2 Method of measurement . 27
8.2.3 Limits . 27
8.3 Intermodulation response rejection . 27
8.3.0 Applicability . 27
8.3.1 Definition . 27
8.3.2 Method of measurement . 27
8.3.3 Limits . 28
8.4 Spurious radiations . 28
8.4.1 Definition . 28
8.4.2 Method of measurement . 28
8.4.2.1 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load . 28
8.4.2.2 Method of measuring the effective radiated power . 28
8.4.2.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power . 29
8.4.3 Limits . 29
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5 Draft ETSI EN 300 433 V2.1.0 (2016-02)
8.5 Blocking and Spurious Response Rejection . 29
8.5.0 Applicability . 29
8.5.1 Definition . 29
8.5.2 Method of measurement . 30
8.5.3 Limits . 30
9 Testing for compliance with technical requirements . 30
9.1 Test conditions, power supply and ambient temperatures . 30
9.2 Interpretation of the measurement results . 30
Annex A (normative): Radiated measurement . 32
A.1 Test sites and general arrangements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields . 32
A.1.0 General . 32
A.1.1 Anechoic chamber . 32
A.1.2 Anechoic chamber with a conductive ground plane . 33
A.1.3 Open Area Test Site (OATS) . 34
A.1.4 Test antenna . 35
A.1.5 Substitution antenna . 35
A.1.6 Measuring antenna . 36
A.2 Guidance on the use of radiation test sites . 36
A.2.0 General . 36
A.2.1 Verification of the test site . 36
A.2.2 Preparation of the EUT . 36
A.2.3 Power supplies to the EUT . 36
A.2.4 Volume control setting for analogue speech tests . 36
A.2.5 Range length . 37
A.2.6 Site preparation . 37
A.3 Coupling of signals . 38
A.3.1 General . 38
A.3.2 Data signals . 38
A.3.3 Speech and analogue signals . 38
A.3.3.0 General . 38
A.3.3.1 Acoustic coupler description. 38
A.3.3.2 Calibration . 39
Annex B (normative): Specification for some particular measurement arrangements . 40
B.1 Power measuring receiver specification . 40
B.1.0 General . 40
B.1.1 IF filter . 40
B.1.2 Attenuation indicator . 41
B.1.3 RMS value indicator . 41
B.1.4 Oscillator and amplifier . 41
B.2 Spectrum analyser specification . 42
B.2.1 Adjacent and alternate channel power measurement . 42
B.2.2 Unwanted emissions measurement . 42
B.3 Integrating and power summing device . 42
Annex C (normative): Relationship between the present document and the essential
requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU . 43
History . 45
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6 Draft ETSI EN 300 433 V2.1.0 (2016-02)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This draft Harmonised European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic
compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM), and is now submitted for the combined Public Enquiry and Vote
phase of the ETSI standards EN Approval Procedure.
The present document has been prepared under the Commission's standardisation request C(2015) 5376 final [i.5] to
provide one voluntary means of conforming to the essential requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU on the harmonisation
of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing
Directive 1999/5/EC [i.4].
Once the present document is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive, compliance with
the normative clauses of the present document given in table C.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of the present
document, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements of that Directive, and associated
EFTA regulations.
Proposed national transposition dates
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 3 months after ETSI publication
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 6 months after doa
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 18 months after doa
Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
ETSI
7 Draft ETSI EN 300 433 V2.1.0 (2016-02)
1 Scope
The present document covers the technical requirements for transmitters and receivers used in stations of angle
modulated, Double Side Band (DSB) modulated and/or Single Side Band (SSB) modulated Citizens' Band (CB) radio
equipment operating in all or part of the frequency band 26,960 MHz to 27,410 MHz with a channel spacing of 10 kHz,
and intended for analogue speech and/or data transmission.
Citizens' Band radio equipment operation is in accordance with ECC Decision (11)03 on the harmonised use of
frequencies for Citizens' Band (CB) radio equipment [i.2].
Any equipment using national regulations on Citizens' Band (CB) permitting the use of channels outside of the carrier
frequencies shown in table 1 within the frequency range from 26 MHz to 28 MHz can use the present document.
The types of equipment covered by the present document are as follows:
- Base station: equipment fitted with antenna connector.
- Mobile station: equipment fitted with antenna connector.
- Hand portable stations:
a) either fitted with an antenna connector; or
b) without an external antenna connector but fitted with a permanent internal or a temporary internal 50 Ω
RF connector which allows access to the transmitter output and the receiver input.
Hand portable station equipment without an external or internal Radio Frequency (RF) connector and without the possibility
of having a temporary internal 50 Ω RF connector is not covered by the present document (integral antenna equipment).
The present document contains requirements to demonstrate that ". Radio equipment shall be so constructed that it both
effectively uses and supports the efficient use of radio spectrum in order to avoid harmful interference" and that ".radio
equipment supports certain features ensuring access to emergency services".
In addition to the present document, other ENs that specify technical requirements in respect of essential requirements
under other parts of article 3 of the Radio Equipment Directive [i.4] may apply to equipment within the scope of the
present document.
2 References
2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] ETSI TR 100 028 (V1.4.1) (12-2001) (all parts): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio
spectrum Matters (ERM); Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment
characteristics".
[2] CISPR 16-2 (All parts) (2014) : "Specifications for radio disturbance and immunity measuring
apparatus and methods".
[3] Recommendation ITU-T O.41 (10-1994): "Psophometer for use on telephone-type circuits".
ETSI
8 Draft ETSI EN 300 433 V2.1.0 (2016-02)
[4] IEC 60489-3 (1988): "Methods of measurement for radio equipment used in the mobile services.
Part 3: Receivers for A3E or F3E emissions", appendix F.
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] ETSI TR 102 273 (V1.2.1) (all parts): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
(ERM); Improvement on Radiated Methods of Measurement (using test site) and evaluation of the
corresponding measurement uncertainties".
[i.2] ECC Decision (11)03: "The harmonised use of frequencies for Citizen"s Band (CB) radio
equipment".
[i.3] ITU Radio Regulations (2012).
[i.4] Directive 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on the
harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of
radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC.
[i.5] Commission Implementing Decision C(2015) 5376 final of 4.8.2015 on a standardisation request
to the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation and to the European
Telecommunications Standards Institute as regards radio equipment in support of
Directive 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council.
[i.6] ANSI C63.5 (2006): "American National Standard for Electromagnetic Compatibility - Radiated
Emission Measurements in Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Control - Calibration and
Qualification of Antennas (9 kHz to 40 GHz)". ANSI C63.5 (2006): "American National Standard
for Calibration of Antennas Used for Radiated Emission Measurements in Electro Magnetic
Interference".
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:
adjacent channels: channel offset from the wanted channel by the channel spacing
NOTE: See figure 0.
alternate channels: two channels offset from the wanted channel by double the channel spacing
NOTE: See figure 0.
ETSI
9 Draft ETSI EN 300 433 V2.1.0 (2016-02)
f
c
Lower Wanted Upper Upper
Lower
Alternate Channel Adjacent Alternate
Adjacent
Figure 0: Adjacent and alternate channel definitions
angle modulations: F3E/G3E classes of emission
NOTE: As defined in the ITU Radio Regulations [i.3], corresponding to modulation with an audio pre-emphasis
characteristic for the FM transmitter and an audio de-emphasis characteristic for the receiver.
base station: equipment fitted with an antenna socket, for use with an external antenna, and intended for use in a fixed
location
Double Side Band (DSB) modulation: A3E class of emission
NOTE: As defined in the ITU Radio Regulations [i.3], corresponding to double side band amplitude modulation
(AM).
hand portable station: equipment either fitted with an antenna connector or an integral antenna, or both, normally used
on a stand-alone basis, to be carried on a person or held in the hand
integral antenna: antenna designed as a fixed part of the equipment, without the use of an external connector and as
such which cannot be disconnected from the equipment by the user
NOTE: An integral antenna may be fitted internally or externally.
mobile station: mobile equipment fitted with an antenna connector, for use with an external antenna, normally used in
a vehicle or as a transportable station
Single Side Band (SSB) modulation: J3E class of emission
NOTE: As defined in the Sub-Section IIA of Volume II Appendices of the ITU Radio Regulations [i.3],
corresponding to single side band suppressed carrier amplitude modulation, using either USB or LSB.
3.2 Symbols
For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply:
λ Wavelength
Ω Ohms
3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
AC Alternating Current
AM Amplitude Modulation
CB Citizen's Band
CEPT European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations
CISPR Comité International Spécial des Perturbations Radioélectriques
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10 Draft ETSI EN 300 433 V2.1.0 (2016-02)
CW Continuous Wave
DC Direct Current
DSB Double Side Band
EC European Commision
ECC Electronic Communications Committee
EFTA European Free Trade Association
emf electromotive force
EUT Equipment Under Test
FM Frequency Modulation
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IF Intermediate Frequency
ITU International Telecommunication Union
LSB Lower Side Band
ND Noise + Distortion
OATS Open Area Test Site
PEP Peak Envelope Power
PTT Push-To-Talk
RBW Resolution BandWidth
RF Radio Frequency
RMS Root Mean Square
RR Radio Regulations
RX Receiver/reception
SINAD (Signal + Noise + Distortion)/(Noise + Distortion) ratio
SND Signal + Noise + Distortion
SSB Single Side Band
TR Technical Report
TX Transmitter/Transmission
USB Upper Side Band
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
4 General and operational requirements
4.0 General
Equipment shall fulfil the requirements of the present document on all frequencies over which it is intended to operate.
The provider or supplier shall declare the frequency ranges, the range of operating conditions and power requirements
as applicable, to establish the appropriate test conditions.
The equipment shall be tested to the present document using the type of modulation signal defined in clause 6.5 that is
relevant to the operational mode being tested, i.e. angle modulation, DSB or SSB. Angle modulation is considered as
equivalent to frequency modulation (FM) with pre-emphasis in transmit mode and de-emphasis in receive mode.
Equipment capable of using two or three types of modulation among angle modulation, DSB and SSB shall be tested to
the present document using the respective type of modulation for each mode (see clause 6.5).
4.1 Choice of model for testing
4.1.0 General
Stand alone equipment shall be complete with any ancillary equipment needed for testing.
If an equipment has several optional features, considered not to affect the RF parameters then the tests to be performed
on the equipment configured with that combination of features considered to be the most complex.
Where practicable, equipment to be tested shall provide a 50 Ω connector for conducted RF power level measurements.
In the case of integral antenna equipment, if the equipment does not have an internal permanent 50 Ω connector then a
second sample of the equipment shall be used with a temporary antenna connector fitted to facilitate testing.
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11 Draft ETSI EN 300 433 V2.1.0 (2016-02)
Tests shall be carried out on the highest and lowest channel within the switching range of the equipment and on a
channel near the middle of the switching range. The switching range of the receiver and transmitter shall be declared by
the supplier. The switching range is the maximum frequency range over which the receiver or the transmitter can be
operated without reprogramming or realignment. In the case of equipment fitted with one channel only, all tests are
carried out on that channel. In the case of equipment fitted with two channels, all tests are carried out on both channels.
4.1.1 Auxiliary test equipment
All necessary test signal sources, setting up instructions and other product information shall accompany the equipment
to be tested.
4.1.2 Declarations by the provider
All necessary setting up instructions and other product information shall be made available with the equipment to be
tested, in accordance with article 10.8 of Directive 2014/53/EU [i.4].
4.2 Testing of equipment that does not have an external 50 Ω
RF connector (integral antenna equipment)
Where equipment has an internal 50 Ω connector it shall be permitted to perform the tests at this connector.
Equipment may also have a temporary internal 50 Ω connector installed for the purposes of testing.
No connection shall be made to any internal permanent or temporary antenna connector during the performance of
radiated emissions measurements, unless such action forms an essential part of the normal intended operation of the
equipment, as declared by the supplier.
4.3 Mechanical and electrical design
4.3.1 General
The equipment should be designed, constructed and manufactured in accordance with good engineering practice, and
with the aim of minimizing harmful interference to other equipment and services.
4.3.2 Controls
Those controls which if maladjusted might increase the interfering potentialities of the equipment shall not be
accessible to the user.
4.3.3 PTT and voice- activated switch
Switching between the transmit and receive mode of operation shall only be possible by means of a non-locking PTT
switch or by means of a non-locking voice-activated switch. If a voice-activated switch is used it shall not respond to
ambient acoustic noise.
For SSB CB equipment with a microphone jack, the threshold level adjustment shall be accessible to the user. For
DSB/angle modulated and/or CB equipment with a microphone jack, the threshold level adjustment may be accessible
to the user.
All adjustments accessible by the user that have influence on the threshold shall be safe against unintended change of
setting.
4.3.4 Combination with other equipment
The equipment shall not be combined with any other form of transmitting or receiving equipment, which can produce
unwanted modulation of the transmitter. The equipment shall not be provided with any terminals or other connection
points, internal or external, for modulating sources other than those required for either a separate or a built-in
microphone, or for selective calling or data transmission devices.
Terminals or other connecting points are permitted for the connection of external devices that shall not modulate the
transmitters (e.g. a voice synthesizer device to give an aural indication of channel).
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12 Draft ETSI EN 300 433 V2.1.0 (2016-02)
4.4 Operating frequencies
Citizen's Band radio equipment operating in accordance with ECC Decision (11)03 [i.2] shall use on one or more
channels of the carrier frequ
...
HARMONISED EUROPEAN STANDARD
Citizens' Band (CB) radio equipment;
Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements
of article 3.2 of the Directive 2014/53/EU
2 ETSI EN 300 433 V2.1.1 (2016-05)
Reference
REN/ERM-TGDMR-346
Keywords
CB, radio, testing
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice
The present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org/standards-search
The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or
print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any
existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the only prevailing document is the
print of the Portable Document Format (PDF) version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
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If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
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Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying
and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI.
The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2016.
All rights reserved.
TM TM TM
DECT , PLUGTESTS , UMTS and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members.
TM
3GPP and LTE™ are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and
of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
ETSI
3 ETSI EN 300 433 V2.1.1 (2016-05)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 6
Foreword . 6
Modal verbs terminology . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 References . 7
2.1 Normative references . 7
2.2 Informative references . 8
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 8
3.1 Definitions . 8
3.2 Symbols . 9
3.3 Abbreviations . 9
4 General and operational requirements . 10
4.0 General . 10
4.1 Choice of model for testing . 10
4.1.0 General . 10
4.1.1 Auxiliary test equipment . 11
4.1.2 Declarations by the provider . 11
4.2 Testing of equipment that does not have an external 50 Ω RF connector (integral antenna equipment) . 11
4.3 Mechanical and electrical design . 11
4.3.1 General . 11
4.3.2 Controls . 11
4.3.3 PTT and voice- activated switch . 11
4.3.4 Combination with other equipment . 11
4.4 Operating frequencies . 12
4.5 Marking . 12
5 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures . 12
5.0 Environmental profile . 12
5.1 Normal and extreme test conditions . 12
5.2 Test power source . 13
5.3 Normal test conditions . 13
5.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity . 13
5.3.2 Normal test power source . 13
5.3.2.1 Mains voltage . 13
5.3.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on vehicles . 13
5.3.2.3 Other power sources . 13
5.4 Extreme test conditions . 13
5.4.1 Extreme temperatures . 13
5.4.2 Extreme test power source . 14
5.4.2.1 Mains voltage . 14
5.4.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on vehicles . 14
5.4.2.3 Power sources using other types of batteries . 14
5.4.2.4 Other power sources . 14
5.5 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures . 14
6 General test conditions . 14
6.1 Arrangements for test signals applied to the receiver input . 14
6.2 Receiver mute or squelch facility . 15
6.3 Receiver rated audio output power . 15
6.4 Transmitter rated RF power. 15
6.5 Normal test modulation . 15
6.5.1 DSB modulation . 15
6.5.2 SSB modulation . 15
6.5.3 Angle modulation (FM modulation with Preemphasis/Deemphasis) . 16
6.6 Artificial antenna . 16
6.7 Test fixture . 16
ETSI
4 ETSI EN 300 433 V2.1.1 (2016-05)
6.8 Arrangement for test signals at the input of the transmitter . 16
6.9 Test site and general arrangements for radiated measurements. 16
7 Technical characteristics of the transmitter . 16
7.1 Frequency error . 16
7.1.0 Applicability . 16
7.1.1 Definition . 16
7.1.2 Method of measurement . 17
7.1.3 Limit . 17
7.2 Transmitter power . 17
7.2.1 Definition . 17
7.2.2 Method of measurement . 17
7.2.2.1 Method of measurement (conducted) . 17
7.2.2.2 Method of measurement (effective radiated power) . 17
7.2.3 Limits . 18
7.3 Maximum permissible frequency deviation . 18
7.3.0 Applicability . 18
7.3.1 Definition . 18
7.3.2 Method of measurement . 18
7.3.3 Limit . 19
7.4 Adjacent and alternate channel power . 19
7.4.1 Definition . 19
7.4.2 Method of measurement . 19
7.4.3 Limits . 20
7.5 Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain. 20
7.5.1 Definition . 20
7.5.2 Method of measurement . 21
7.5.2.1 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load (clause 7.5.1 a)) . 21
7.5.2.1.1 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load (for angle modulation) . 21
7.5.2.1.2 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load (for DSB and/or SSB) . 21
7.5.2.2 Method of measuring the effective radiated power (clause 7.5.1 b)) . 21
7.5.2.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power (clause 7.5.1 c)) . 22
7.5.3 Limits . 22
7.6 Transient behaviour of the transmitter . 23
7.6.0 Applicability . 23
7.6.1 Definitions . 23
7.6.2 Method of measurement . 24
7.6.3 Limits . 26
8 Methods of measurement for receiver parameters . 26
8.1 Maximum usable sensitivity . 26
8.1.0 Applicability . 26
8.1.1 Definition . 26
8.1.2 Method of measurement . 26
8.1.3 Limits . 26
8.2 Adjacent channel selectivity . 26
8.2.0 Applicability . 26
8.2.1 Definition . 27
8.2.2 Method of measurement . 27
8.2.3 Limits . 27
8.3 Intermodulation response rejection . 27
8.3.0 Applicability . 27
8.3.1 Definition . 27
8.3.2 Method of measurement . 27
8.3.3 Limits . 28
8.4 Spurious radiations . 28
8.4.1 Definition . 28
8.4.2 Method of measurement . 28
8.4.2.1 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load . 28
8.4.2.2 Method of measuring the effective radiated power . 28
8.4.2.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power . 29
8.4.3 Limits . 29
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5 ETSI EN 300 433 V2.1.1 (2016-05)
8.5 Blocking and Spurious Response Rejection . 29
8.5.0 Applicability . 29
8.5.1 Definition . 29
8.5.2 Method of measurement . 30
8.5.3 Limits . 30
9 Testing for compliance with technical requirements . 30
9.1 Test conditions, power supply and ambient temperatures . 30
9.2 Interpretation of the measurement results . 30
Annex A (normative): Radiated measurement . 32
A.1 Test sites and general arrangements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields . 32
A.1.0 General . 32
A.1.1 Anechoic chamber . 32
A.1.2 Anechoic chamber with a conductive ground plane . 33
A.1.3 Open Area Test Site (OATS) . 34
A.1.4 Test antenna . 35
A.1.5 Substitution antenna . 36
A.1.6 Measuring antenna . 36
A.2 Guidance on the use of radiation test sites . 36
A.2.0 General . 36
A.2.1 Verification of the test site . 36
A.2.2 Preparation of the EUT . 36
A.2.3 Power supplies to the EUT . 36
A.2.4 Volume control setting for analogue speech tests . 37
A.2.5 Range length . 37
A.2.6 Site preparation . 37
A.3 Coupling of signals . 38
A.3.1 General . 38
A.3.2 Data signals . 38
A.3.3 Speech and analogue signals . 38
A.3.3.0 General . 38
A.3.3.1 Acoustic coupler description. 38
A.3.3.2 Calibration . 39
Annex B (normative): Specification for some particular measurement arrangements . 40
B.1 Power measuring receiver specification . 40
B.1.0 General . 40
B.1.1 IF filter . 40
B.1.2 Attenuation indicator . 41
B.1.3 RMS value indicator . 41
B.1.4 Oscillator and amplifier . 41
B.2 Spectrum analyser specification . 42
B.2.1 Adjacent and alternate channel power measurement . 42
B.2.2 Unwanted emissions measurement . 42
B.3 Integrating and power summing device . 42
Annex C (normative): Relationship between the present document and the essential
requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU . 43
History . 45
ETSI
6 ETSI EN 300 433 V2.1.1 (2016-05)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This Harmonised European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic
compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM).
The present document has been prepared under the Commission's standardisation request C(2015) 5376 final [i.5] to
provide one voluntary means of conforming to the essential requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU on the harmonisation
of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing
Directive 1999/5/EC [i.4].
Once the present document is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive, compliance with
the normative clauses of the present document given in table C.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of the present
document, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements of that Directive, and associated
EFTA regulations.
National transposition dates
Date of adoption of this EN: 2 May 2016
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 31 August 2016
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 28 February 2017
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 28 February 2018
Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
ETSI
7 ETSI EN 300 433 V2.1.1 (2016-05)
1 Scope
The present document covers the technical requirements for transmitters and receivers used in stations of angle
modulated, Double Side Band (DSB) modulated and/or Single Side Band (SSB) modulated Citizens' Band (CB) radio
equipment operating in all or part of the frequency band 26,960 MHz to 27,410 MHz with a channel spacing of 10 kHz,
and intended for analogue speech and/or data transmission.
Citizens' Band radio equipment operation is in accordance with ECC Decision (11)03 on the harmonised use of
frequencies for Citizens' Band (CB) radio equipment [i.2].
Any equipment using national regulations on Citizens' Band (CB) permitting the use of channels outside of the carrier
frequencies shown in table 1 within the frequency range from 26 MHz to 28 MHz can use the present document.
The types of equipment covered by the present document are as follows:
- Base station: equipment fitted with antenna connector.
- Mobile station: equipment fitted with antenna connector.
- Hand portable stations:
a) either fitted with an antenna connector; or
b) without an external antenna connector but fitted with a permanent internal or a temporary internal 50 Ω
RF connector which allows access to the transmitter output and the receiver input.
Hand portable station equipment without an external or internal Radio Frequency (RF) connector and without the possibility
of having a temporary internal 50 Ω RF connector is not covered by the present document (integral antenna equipment).
The present document contains requirements to demonstrate that ". Radio equipment shall be so constructed that it both
effectively uses and supports the efficient use of radio spectrum in order to avoid harmful interference" and that ".radio
equipment supports certain features ensuring access to emergency services".
In addition to the present document, other ENs that specify technical requirements in respect of essential requirements
under other parts of article 3 of the Radio Equipment Directive [i.4] may apply to equipment within the scope of the
present document.
2 References
2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] ETSI TR 100 028 (V1.4.1) (all parts) (12-2001): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio
spectrum Matters (ERM); Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment
characteristics".
[2] CISPR 16-2 (All parts) (2014): "Specifications for radio disturbance and immunity measuring
apparatus and methods".
[3] Recommendation ITU-T O.41 (10-1994): "Psophometer for use on telephone-type circuits".
ETSI
8 ETSI EN 300 433 V2.1.1 (2016-05)
[4] IEC 60489-3 (1988): "Methods of measurement for radio equipment used in the mobile services.
Part 3: Receivers for A3E or F3E emissions", appendix F.
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] ETSI TR 102 273 (V1.2.1) (all parts): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
(ERM); Improvement on Radiated Methods of Measurement (using test site) and evaluation of the
corresponding measurement uncertainties".
[i.2] ECC Decision (11)03: "The harmonised use of frequencies for Citizen"s Band (CB) radio
equipment".
[i.3] ITU Radio Regulations (2012).
[i.4] Directive 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on the
harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of
radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC.
[i.5] Commission Implementing Decision C(2015) 5376 final of 4.8.2015 on a standardisation request
to the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation and to the European
Telecommunications Standards Institute as regards radio equipment in support of
Directive 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council.
[i.6] ANSI C63.5 (2006): "American National Standard for Electromagnetic Compatibility - Radiated
Emission Measurements in Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Control - Calibration and
Qualification of Antennas (9 kHz to 40 GHz)". ANSI C63.5 (2006): "American National Standard
for Calibration of Antennas Used for Radiated Emission Measurements in Electro Magnetic
Interference".
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:
adjacent channels: channel offset from the wanted channel by the channel spacing
NOTE: See figure 0.
alternate channels: two channels offset from the wanted channel by double the channel spacing
NOTE: See figure 0.
ETSI
9 ETSI EN 300 433 V2.1.1 (2016-05)
f
c
Lower Wanted Upper Upper
Lower
Alternate Channel Adjacent Alternate
Adjacent
Figure 0: Adjacent and alternate channel definitions
angle modulations: F3E/G3E classes of emission
NOTE: As defined in the ITU Radio Regulations [i.3], corresponding to modulation with an audio pre-emphasis
characteristic for the FM transmitter and an audio de-emphasis characteristic for the receiver.
base station: equipment fitted with an antenna socket, for use with an external antenna, and intended for use in a fixed
location
Double Side Band (DSB) modulation: A3E class of emission
NOTE: As defined in the ITU Radio Regulations [i.3], corresponding to double side band amplitude modulation
(AM).
hand portable station: equipment either fitted with an antenna connector or an integral antenna, or both, normally used
on a stand-alone basis, to be carried on a person or held in the hand
integral antenna: antenna designed as a fixed part of the equipment, without the use of an external connector and as
such which cannot be disconnected from the equipment by the user
NOTE: An integral antenna may be fitted internally or externally.
mobile station: mobile equipment fitted with an antenna connector, for use with an external antenna, normally used in
a vehicle or as a transportable station
Single Side Band (SSB) modulation: J3E class of emission
NOTE: As defined in the Sub-Section IIA of Volume II Appendices of the ITU Radio Regulations [i.3],
corresponding to single side band suppressed carrier amplitude modulation, using either USB or LSB.
3.2 Symbols
For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply:
λ Wavelength
Ω Ohms
3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
AC Alternating Current
AM Amplitude Modulation
CB Citizen's Band
CEPT European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations
CISPR Comité International Spécial des Perturbations Radioélectriques
ETSI
10 ETSI EN 300 433 V2.1.1 (2016-05)
CW Continuous Wave
DC Direct Current
DSB Double Side Band
EC European Commision
ECC Electronic Communications Committee
EFTA European Free Trade Association
emf electromotive force
EUT Equipment Under Test
FM Frequency Modulation
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IF Intermediate Frequency
ITU International Telecommunication Union
LSB Lower Side Band
ND Noise + Distortion
OATS Open Area Test Site
PEP Peak Envelope Power
PTT Push-To-Talk
RBW Resolution BandWidth
RF Radio Frequency
RMS Root Mean Square
RR Radio Regulations
RX Receiver/reception
SINAD (Signal + Noise + Distortion)/(Noise + Distortion) ratio
SND Signal + Noise + Distortion
SSB Single Side Band
TR Technical Report
TX Transmitter/Transmission
USB Upper Side Band
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
4 General and operational requirements
4.0 General
Equipment shall fulfil the requirements of the present document on all frequencies over which it is intended to operate.
The provider or supplier shall declare the frequency ranges, the range of operating conditions and power requirements
as applicable, to establish the appropriate test conditions.
The equipment shall be tested to the present document using the type of modulation signal defined in clause 6.5 that is
relevant to the operational mode being tested, i.e. angle modulation, DSB or SSB. Angle modulation is considered as
equivalent to frequency modulation (FM) with pre-emphasis in transmit mode and de-emphasis in receive mode.
Equipment capable of using two or three types of modulation among angle modulation, DSB and SSB shall be tested to
the present document using the respective type of modulation for each mode (see clause 6.5).
4.1 Choice of model for testing
4.1.0 General
Stand alone equipment shall be complete with any ancillary equipment needed for testing.
If an equipment has several optional features, considered not to affect the RF parameters then the tests to be performed
on the equipment configured with that combination of features considered to be the most complex.
Where practicable, equipment to be tested shall provide a 50 Ω connector for conducted RF power level measurements.
In the case of integral antenna equipment, if the equipment does not have an internal permanent 50 Ω connector then a
second sample of the equipment shall be used with a temporary antenna connector fitted to facilitate testing.
ETSI
11 ETSI EN 300 433 V2.1.1 (2016-05)
Tests shall be carried out on the highest and lowest channel within the switching range of the equipment and on a
channel near the middle of the switching range. The switching range of the receiver and transmitter shall be declared by
the supplier. The switching range is the maximum frequency range over which the receiver or the transmitter can be
operated without reprogramming or realignment. In the case of equipment fitted with one channel only, all tests are
carried out on that channel. In the case of equipment fitted with two channels, all tests are carried out on both channels.
4.1.1 Auxiliary test equipment
All necessary test signal sources, setting up instructions and other product information shall accompany the equipment
to be tested.
4.1.2 Declarations by the provider
All necessary setting up instructions and other product information shall be made available with the equipment to be
tested, in accordance with article 10.8 of Directive 2014/53/EU [i.4].
4.2 Testing of equipment that does not have an external 50 Ω
RF connector (integral antenna equipment)
Where equipment has an internal 50 Ω connector it shall be permitted to perform the tests at this connector.
Equipment may also have a temporary internal 50 Ω connector installed for the purposes of testing.
No connection shall be made to any internal permanent or temporary antenna connector during the performance of
radiated emissions measurements, unless such action forms an essential part of the normal intended operation of the
equipment, as declared by the supplier.
4.3 Mechanical and electrical design
4.3.1 General
The equipment should be designed, constructed and manufactured in accordance with good engineering practice, and
with the aim of minimizing harmful interference to other equipment and services.
4.3.2 Controls
Those controls which if maladjusted might increase the interfering potentialities of the equipment shall not be
accessible to the user.
4.3.3 PTT and voice- activated switch
Switching between the transmit and receive mode of operation shall only be possible by means of a non-locking PTT
switch or by means of a non-locking voice-activated switch. If a voice-activated switch is used it shall not respond to
ambient acoustic noise.
For SSB CB equipment with a microphone jack, the threshold level adjustment shall be accessible to the user. For
DSB/angle modulated and/or CB equipment with a microphone jack, the threshold level adjustment may be accessible
to the user.
All adjustments accessible by the user that have influence on the threshold shall be safe against unintended change of
setting.
4.3.4 Combination with other equipment
The equipment shall not be combined with any other form of transmitting or receiving equipment, which can produce
unwanted modulation of the transmitter. The equipment shall not be provided with any terminals or other connection
points, internal or external, for modulating sources other than those required for either a separate or a built-in
microphone, or for selective calling or data transmission devices.
Terminals or other connecting points are permitted for the connection of external devices that shall not modulate the
transmitters (e.g. a voice synthesizer device to give an aural indication of channel).
ETSI
12 ETSI EN 300 433 V2.1.1 (2016-05)
4.4 Operating frequencies
Citizen's Band radio equipment operating in accordance with ECC Decision (11)03 [i.2] shall use on one or more
channels of the carrier frequencies as shown in table 1. The channel separation is 10 kHz.
Table 1: Carrier frequencies
Carrier Channel Carrier frequencies Channel
frequencies Number Number
26,965 MHz 1 27
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2016
5DGLMVNDRSUHPD&%+DUPRQL]LUDQLVWDQGDUGNL]DMHPDELVWYHQH]DKWHYHþOHQD
GLUHNWLYH(8
Citizens' Band (CB) radio equipment - Harmonised Standard covering the essential
requirements of article 3.2 of the Directive 2014/53/EU
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ETSI EN 300 433 V2.1.1 (2016-05)
ICS:
33.060.01 Radijske komunikacije na Radiocommunications in
splošno general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
HARMONISED EUROPEAN STANDARD
Citizens' Band (CB) radio equipment;
Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements
of article 3.2 of the Directive 2014/53/EU
2 ETSI EN 300 433 V2.1.1 (2016-05)
Reference
REN/ERM-TGDMR-346
Keywords
CB, radio, testing
ETSI
650 Route des Lucioles
F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16
Siret N° 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C
Association à but non lucratif enregistrée à la
Sous-Préfecture de Grasse (06) N° 7803/88
Important notice
The present document can be downloaded from:
http://www.etsi.org/standards-search
The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or
print versions of the present document shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any
existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the only prevailing document is the
print of the Portable Document Format (PDF) version kept on a specific network drive within ETSI Secretariat.
Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status.
Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at
https://portal.etsi.org/TB/ETSIDeliverableStatus.aspx
If you find errors in the present document, please send your comment to one of the following services:
https://portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx
Copyright Notification
No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying
and microfilm except as authorized by written permission of ETSI.
The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media.
© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2016.
All rights reserved.
TM TM TM
DECT , PLUGTESTS , UMTS and the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members.
TM
3GPP and LTE™ are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and
of the 3GPP Organizational Partners.
GSM® and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association.
ETSI
3 ETSI EN 300 433 V2.1.1 (2016-05)
Contents
Intellectual Property Rights . 6
Foreword . 6
Modal verbs terminology . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 References . 7
2.1 Normative references . 7
2.2 Informative references . 8
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations . 8
3.1 Definitions . 8
3.2 Symbols . 9
3.3 Abbreviations . 9
4 General and operational requirements . 10
4.0 General . 10
4.1 Choice of model for testing . 10
4.1.0 General . 10
4.1.1 Auxiliary test equipment . 11
4.1.2 Declarations by the provider . 11
4.2 Testing of equipment that does not have an external 50 Ω RF connector (integral antenna equipment) . 11
4.3 Mechanical and electrical design . 11
4.3.1 General . 11
4.3.2 Controls . 11
4.3.3 PTT and voice- activated switch . 11
4.3.4 Combination with other equipment . 11
4.4 Operating frequencies . 12
4.5 Marking . 12
5 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures . 12
5.0 Environmental profile . 12
5.1 Normal and extreme test conditions . 12
5.2 Test power source . 13
5.3 Normal test conditions . 13
5.3.1 Normal temperature and humidity . 13
5.3.2 Normal test power source . 13
5.3.2.1 Mains voltage . 13
5.3.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on vehicles . 13
5.3.2.3 Other power sources . 13
5.4 Extreme test conditions . 13
5.4.1 Extreme temperatures . 13
5.4.2 Extreme test power source . 14
5.4.2.1 Mains voltage . 14
5.4.2.2 Regulated lead-acid battery power sources used on vehicles . 14
5.4.2.3 Power sources using other types of batteries . 14
5.4.2.4 Other power sources . 14
5.5 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures . 14
6 General test conditions . 14
6.1 Arrangements for test signals applied to the receiver input . 14
6.2 Receiver mute or squelch facility . 15
6.3 Receiver rated audio output power . 15
6.4 Transmitter rated RF power. 15
6.5 Normal test modulation . 15
6.5.1 DSB modulation . 15
6.5.2 SSB modulation . 15
6.5.3 Angle modulation (FM modulation with Preemphasis/Deemphasis) . 16
6.6 Artificial antenna . 16
6.7 Test fixture . 16
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4 ETSI EN 300 433 V2.1.1 (2016-05)
6.8 Arrangement for test signals at the input of the transmitter . 16
6.9 Test site and general arrangements for radiated measurements. 16
7 Technical characteristics of the transmitter . 16
7.1 Frequency error . 16
7.1.0 Applicability . 16
7.1.1 Definition . 16
7.1.2 Method of measurement . 17
7.1.3 Limit . 17
7.2 Transmitter power . 17
7.2.1 Definition . 17
7.2.2 Method of measurement . 17
7.2.2.1 Method of measurement (conducted) . 17
7.2.2.2 Method of measurement (effective radiated power) . 17
7.2.3 Limits . 18
7.3 Maximum permissible frequency deviation . 18
7.3.0 Applicability . 18
7.3.1 Definition . 18
7.3.2 Method of measurement . 18
7.3.3 Limit . 19
7.4 Adjacent and alternate channel power . 19
7.4.1 Definition . 19
7.4.2 Method of measurement . 19
7.4.3 Limits . 20
7.5 Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain. 20
7.5.1 Definition . 20
7.5.2 Method of measurement . 21
7.5.2.1 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load (clause 7.5.1 a)) . 21
7.5.2.1.1 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load (for angle modulation) . 21
7.5.2.1.2 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load (for DSB and/or SSB) . 21
7.5.2.2 Method of measuring the effective radiated power (clause 7.5.1 b)) . 21
7.5.2.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power (clause 7.5.1 c)) . 22
7.5.3 Limits . 22
7.6 Transient behaviour of the transmitter . 23
7.6.0 Applicability . 23
7.6.1 Definitions . 23
7.6.2 Method of measurement . 24
7.6.3 Limits . 26
8 Methods of measurement for receiver parameters . 26
8.1 Maximum usable sensitivity . 26
8.1.0 Applicability . 26
8.1.1 Definition . 26
8.1.2 Method of measurement . 26
8.1.3 Limits . 26
8.2 Adjacent channel selectivity . 26
8.2.0 Applicability . 26
8.2.1 Definition . 27
8.2.2 Method of measurement . 27
8.2.3 Limits . 27
8.3 Intermodulation response rejection . 27
8.3.0 Applicability . 27
8.3.1 Definition . 27
8.3.2 Method of measurement . 27
8.3.3 Limits . 28
8.4 Spurious radiations . 28
8.4.1 Definition . 28
8.4.2 Method of measurement . 28
8.4.2.1 Method of measuring the power level in a specified load . 28
8.4.2.2 Method of measuring the effective radiated power . 28
8.4.2.3 Method of measuring the effective radiated power . 29
8.4.3 Limits . 29
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5 ETSI EN 300 433 V2.1.1 (2016-05)
8.5 Blocking and Spurious Response Rejection . 29
8.5.0 Applicability . 29
8.5.1 Definition . 29
8.5.2 Method of measurement . 30
8.5.3 Limits . 30
9 Testing for compliance with technical requirements . 30
9.1 Test conditions, power supply and ambient temperatures . 30
9.2 Interpretation of the measurement results . 30
Annex A (normative): Radiated measurement . 32
A.1 Test sites and general arrangements for measurements involving the use of radiated fields . 32
A.1.0 General . 32
A.1.1 Anechoic chamber . 32
A.1.2 Anechoic chamber with a conductive ground plane . 33
A.1.3 Open Area Test Site (OATS) . 34
A.1.4 Test antenna . 35
A.1.5 Substitution antenna . 36
A.1.6 Measuring antenna . 36
A.2 Guidance on the use of radiation test sites . 36
A.2.0 General . 36
A.2.1 Verification of the test site . 36
A.2.2 Preparation of the EUT . 36
A.2.3 Power supplies to the EUT . 36
A.2.4 Volume control setting for analogue speech tests . 37
A.2.5 Range length . 37
A.2.6 Site preparation . 37
A.3 Coupling of signals . 38
A.3.1 General . 38
A.3.2 Data signals . 38
A.3.3 Speech and analogue signals . 38
A.3.3.0 General . 38
A.3.3.1 Acoustic coupler description. 38
A.3.3.2 Calibration . 39
Annex B (normative): Specification for some particular measurement arrangements . 40
B.1 Power measuring receiver specification . 40
B.1.0 General . 40
B.1.1 IF filter . 40
B.1.2 Attenuation indicator . 41
B.1.3 RMS value indicator . 41
B.1.4 Oscillator and amplifier . 41
B.2 Spectrum analyser specification . 42
B.2.1 Adjacent and alternate channel power measurement . 42
B.2.2 Unwanted emissions measurement . 42
B.3 Integrating and power summing device . 42
Annex C (normative): Relationship between the present document and the essential
requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU . 43
History . 45
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6 ETSI EN 300 433 V2.1.1 (2016-05)
Intellectual Property Rights
IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information
pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found
in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in
respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web
server (https://ipr.etsi.org/).
Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee
can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web
server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document.
Foreword
This Harmonised European Standard (EN) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic
compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM).
The present document has been prepared under the Commission's standardisation request C(2015) 5376 final [i.5] to
provide one voluntary means of conforming to the essential requirements of Directive 2014/53/EU on the harmonisation
of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of radio equipment and repealing
Directive 1999/5/EC [i.4].
Once the present document is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive, compliance with
the normative clauses of the present document given in table C.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of the present
document, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements of that Directive, and associated
EFTA regulations.
National transposition dates
Date of adoption of this EN: 2 May 2016
Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 31 August 2016
Date of latest publication of new National Standard
or endorsement of this EN (dop/e): 28 February 2017
Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 28 February 2018
Modal verbs terminology
In the present document "shall", "shall not", "should", "should not", "may", "need not", "will", "will not", "can" and
"cannot" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of
provisions).
"must" and "must not" are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation.
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7 ETSI EN 300 433 V2.1.1 (2016-05)
1 Scope
The present document covers the technical requirements for transmitters and receivers used in stations of angle
modulated, Double Side Band (DSB) modulated and/or Single Side Band (SSB) modulated Citizens' Band (CB) radio
equipment operating in all or part of the frequency band 26,960 MHz to 27,410 MHz with a channel spacing of 10 kHz,
and intended for analogue speech and/or data transmission.
Citizens' Band radio equipment operation is in accordance with ECC Decision (11)03 on the harmonised use of
frequencies for Citizens' Band (CB) radio equipment [i.2].
Any equipment using national regulations on Citizens' Band (CB) permitting the use of channels outside of the carrier
frequencies shown in table 1 within the frequency range from 26 MHz to 28 MHz can use the present document.
The types of equipment covered by the present document are as follows:
- Base station: equipment fitted with antenna connector.
- Mobile station: equipment fitted with antenna connector.
- Hand portable stations:
a) either fitted with an antenna connector; or
b) without an external antenna connector but fitted with a permanent internal or a temporary internal 50 Ω
RF connector which allows access to the transmitter output and the receiver input.
Hand portable station equipment without an external or internal Radio Frequency (RF) connector and without the possibility
of having a temporary internal 50 Ω RF connector is not covered by the present document (integral antenna equipment).
The present document contains requirements to demonstrate that ". Radio equipment shall be so constructed that it both
effectively uses and supports the efficient use of radio spectrum in order to avoid harmful interference" and that ".radio
equipment supports certain features ensuring access to emergency services".
In addition to the present document, other ENs that specify technical requirements in respect of essential requirements
under other parts of article 3 of the Radio Equipment Directive [i.4] may apply to equipment within the scope of the
present document.
2 References
2.1 Normative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
Referenced documents which are not found to be publicly available in the expected location might be found at
http://docbox.etsi.org/Reference.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are necessary for the application of the present document.
[1] ETSI TR 100 028 (V1.4.1) (all parts) (12-2001): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio
spectrum Matters (ERM); Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment
characteristics".
[2] CISPR 16-2 (All parts) (2014): "Specifications for radio disturbance and immunity measuring
apparatus and methods".
[3] Recommendation ITU-T O.41 (10-1994): "Psophometer for use on telephone-type circuits".
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8 ETSI EN 300 433 V2.1.1 (2016-05)
[4] IEC 60489-3 (1988): "Methods of measurement for radio equipment used in the mobile services.
Part 3: Receivers for A3E or F3E emissions", appendix F.
2.2 Informative references
References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or
non-specific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the
referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
NOTE: While any hyperlinks included in this clause were valid at the time of publication, ETSI cannot guarantee
their long term validity.
The following referenced documents are not necessary for the application of the present document but they assist the
user with regard to a particular subject area.
[i.1] ETSI TR 102 273 (V1.2.1) (all parts): "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters
(ERM); Improvement on Radiated Methods of Measurement (using test site) and evaluation of the
corresponding measurement uncertainties".
[i.2] ECC Decision (11)03: "The harmonised use of frequencies for Citizen"s Band (CB) radio
equipment".
[i.3] ITU Radio Regulations (2012).
[i.4] Directive 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on the
harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of
radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC.
[i.5] Commission Implementing Decision C(2015) 5376 final of 4.8.2015 on a standardisation request
to the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation and to the European
Telecommunications Standards Institute as regards radio equipment in support of
Directive 2014/53/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council.
[i.6] ANSI C63.5 (2006): "American National Standard for Electromagnetic Compatibility - Radiated
Emission Measurements in Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Control - Calibration and
Qualification of Antennas (9 kHz to 40 GHz)". ANSI C63.5 (2006): "American National Standard
for Calibration of Antennas Used for Radiated Emission Measurements in Electro Magnetic
Interference".
3 Definitions, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply:
adjacent channels: channel offset from the wanted channel by the channel spacing
NOTE: See figure 0.
alternate channels: two channels offset from the wanted channel by double the channel spacing
NOTE: See figure 0.
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9 ETSI EN 300 433 V2.1.1 (2016-05)
f
c
Lower Wanted Upper Upper
Lower
Alternate Channel Adjacent Alternate
Adjacent
Figure 0: Adjacent and alternate channel definitions
angle modulations: F3E/G3E classes of emission
NOTE: As defined in the ITU Radio Regulations [i.3], corresponding to modulation with an audio pre-emphasis
characteristic for the FM transmitter and an audio de-emphasis characteristic for the receiver.
base station: equipment fitted with an antenna socket, for use with an external antenna, and intended for use in a fixed
location
Double Side Band (DSB) modulation: A3E class of emission
NOTE: As defined in the ITU Radio Regulations [i.3], corresponding to double side band amplitude modulation
(AM).
hand portable station: equipment either fitted with an antenna connector or an integral antenna, or both, normally used
on a stand-alone basis, to be carried on a person or held in the hand
integral antenna: antenna designed as a fixed part of the equipment, without the use of an external connector and as
such which cannot be disconnected from the equipment by the user
NOTE: An integral antenna may be fitted internally or externally.
mobile station: mobile equipment fitted with an antenna connector, for use with an external antenna, normally used in
a vehicle or as a transportable station
Single Side Band (SSB) modulation: J3E class of emission
NOTE: As defined in the Sub-Section IIA of Volume II Appendices of the ITU Radio Regulations [i.3],
corresponding to single side band suppressed carrier amplitude modulation, using either USB or LSB.
3.2 Symbols
For the purposes of the present document, the following symbols apply:
λ Wavelength
Ω Ohms
3.3 Abbreviations
For the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:
AC Alternating Current
AM Amplitude Modulation
CB Citizen's Band
CEPT European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations
CISPR Comité International Spécial des Perturbations Radioélectriques
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10 ETSI EN 300 433 V2.1.1 (2016-05)
CW Continuous Wave
DC Direct Current
DSB Double Side Band
EC European Commision
ECC Electronic Communications Committee
EFTA European Free Trade Association
emf electromotive force
EUT Equipment Under Test
FM Frequency Modulation
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IF Intermediate Frequency
ITU International Telecommunication Union
LSB Lower Side Band
ND Noise + Distortion
OATS Open Area Test Site
PEP Peak Envelope Power
PTT Push-To-Talk
RBW Resolution BandWidth
RF Radio Frequency
RMS Root Mean Square
RR Radio Regulations
RX Receiver/reception
SINAD (Signal + Noise + Distortion)/(Noise + Distortion) ratio
SND Signal + Noise + Distortion
SSB Single Side Band
TR Technical Report
TX Transmitter/Transmission
USB Upper Side Band
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
4 General and operational requirements
4.0 General
Equipment shall fulfil the requirements of the present document on all frequencies over which it is intended to operate.
The provider or supplier shall declare the frequency ranges, the range of operating conditions and power requirements
as applicable, to establish the appropriate test conditions.
The equipment shall be tested to the present document using the type of modulation signal defined in clause 6.5 that is
relevant to the operational mode being tested, i.e. angle modulation, DSB or SSB. Angle modulation is considered as
equivalent to frequency modulation (FM) with pre-emphasis in transmit mode and de-emphasis in receive mode.
Equipment capable of using two or three types of modulation among angle modulation, DSB and SSB shall be tested to
the present document using the respective type of modulation for each mode (see clause 6.5).
4.1 Choice of model for testing
4.1.0 General
Stand alone equipment shall be complete with any ancillary equipment needed for testing.
If an equipment has several optional features, considered not to affect the RF parameters then the tests to be performed
on the equipment configured with that combination of features considered to be the most complex.
Where practicable, equipment to be tested shall provide a 50 Ω connector for conducted RF power level measurements.
In the case of integral antenna equipment, if the equipment does not have an internal permanent 50 Ω connector then a
second sample of the equipment shall be used with a temporary antenna connector fitted to facilitate testing.
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11 ETSI EN 300 433 V2.1.1 (2016-05)
Tests shall be carried out on the highest and lowest channel within the switching range of the equipment and on a
channel near the middle of the switching range. The switching range of the receiver and transmitter shall be declared by
the supplier. The switching range is the maximum frequency range over which the receiver or the transmitter can be
operated without reprogramming or realignment. In the case of equipment fitted with one channel only, all tests are
carried out on that channel. In the case of equipment fitted with two channels, all tests are carried out on both channels.
4.1.1 Auxiliary test equipment
All necessary test signal sources, setting up instructions and other product information shall accompany the equipment
to be tested.
4.1.2 Declarations by the provider
All necessary setting up instructions and other product information shall be made available with the equipment to be
tested, in accordance with article 10.8 of Directive 2014/53/EU [i.4].
4.2 Testing of equipment that does not have an external 50 Ω
RF connector (integral antenna equipment)
Where equipment has an internal 50 Ω connector it shall be permitted to perform the tests at this connector.
Equipment may also have a temporary internal 50 Ω connector installed for the purposes of testing.
No connection shall be made to any internal permanent or temporary antenna connector during the performance of
radiated emissions measurements, unless such action forms an essential part of the normal intended operation of the
equipment, as declared by the supplier.
4.3 Mechanical and electrical design
4.3.1 General
The equipment should be designed, constructed and manufactured in accordance with good engineering practice, and
with the aim of minimizing harmful interference to other equipment and services.
4.3.2 Controls
Those controls which if maladjusted might increase the interfering potentialities of the equipment shall not be
accessible to the user.
4.3.3 PTT and voice- activated switch
Switching between the transmit and receive mode of operation shall only be possible by means of a non-locking PTT
switch or by means of a non-locking voice-activated switch. If a voice-activated switch is used it shall not respond to
ambient acoustic noise.
For SSB CB equipment with a microphone jack, the threshold level adjustment shall be accessible to the user. For
DSB/angle modulated and/or CB equipment with a microphone jack, the threshold level adjustment may be accessible
to the user.
All adjustments accessible by the user that have influence on the threshold shall be safe against unintended change of
setting.
4.3.4 Combination wit
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