SIST EN 15094:2008

Safety of Machinery - Safety requirements for cold flat rolling mills

This European Standard specifies the general safety requirements for cold rolling mills for flat products. It describes the foreseeable, significant hazards - so far as this is possible for this particular machinery - and indicates possible preventative measures for avoiding the hazards and reducing the risks.
Manufacturers shall perform a risk assessment specific to their machinery, its use and environment (other machinery, buildings etc.) in order to determine which hazards are significant and decide the preventative measures to be taken (see Annex H).
This standard deals with significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to cold rolling mills for flat products. It deals not only with circumstances where the machinery is used as intended, but also includes other conditions foreseen by the manufacturer, such as foreseeable faults, malfunctions or misuse (see clauses 4 and 5).
This standard assumes that the machinery is used with adequate workplace lighting conforming to EN 12464-1 or to local regulations.
This standard applies to: Plant and equipment used for the manufacturing of metal cold rolled flat products from the material entry station, through the forming stations, to the exit

Sicherheit von Maschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen an Kaltflachwalzwerke

Diese Europäische Norm spezifiziert die allgemeinen Sicherheitsanforderungen von Kaltwalzwerken für Flachprodukte. Sie beschreibt die vorhersehbaren signifikanten Gefährdungen - soweit dies für diese besonderen Maschinen möglich ist - und zeigt mögliche vorbeugende Maßnahmen zur Vermeidung der Gefährdungen und Verminderung der Risiken auf.
Der Hersteller muss eine spezifische Risikobeurteilung für seine Maschine, ihre Verwendung und die Umgebung (andere Maschinen, Gebäude usw.) durchführen, um zu bestimmen, welche Gefährdungen signifikant sind, und die zu ergreifenden vorbeugenden Maßnahmen festlegen (siehe Anhang G).
Diese Norm behandelt die für Kaltflachwalzwerke zutreffenden Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und -ereignisse. Sie behandelt nicht nur die Gegebenheiten, bei denen die Maschinen bestimmungsgemäß genutzt wird, sondern beinhaltet auch andere Bedingungen, die der Hersteller in Betracht gezogen hat wie vorhersehbare Fehler, Fehlfunktionen oder fehlerhafte Nutzung (siehe Abschnitte 4 und 5).
Diese Norm setzt voraus, dass die Maschinen mit adäquater Arbeitsplatzbeleuchtung in Übereinstimmung mit EN 12464-1 oder örtlichen Vorschriften verwendet werden.
Diese Norm umfasst: Anlagen und Ausrüstung zur Herstellung von kaltgewalzten Flacherzeugnissen aus Metall von der Materialbeschickungsstation durch die Walzstationen zur Auslaufausrüstung (siehe Bild 1).
Legende1   Einlaufteil2   Kaltflachwalzwerk3   Auslaufteil4   Grenze der Anlage   
Bild 1 - Allgemeine Gestaltung eines Kaltflachwalzwerkes (Beispiel)
Die folgende Ausrüstung ist ausgenommen:
-   Öfen in Übereinstimmung mit der Normenreihe EN 746;
-   Beizanlagen (siehe prEN 15061);
-   Bandbehandlungsanlagen (siehe prEN 15061);
-   Strahlanlagen (EN 1248);
-   Ausrüstung der Walzenwerkstatt;
-   Hakenbahnen (siehe CEN/TC 148);
-   Lagerausrüstung (z. B. Hochregallager, Krane);
-   Deckenlaufkrane, Gabelstapler, Transportwagen, Güterwagen und andere Fahrzeuge.
Diese Norm gilt nicht für Kaltflachwalzwerke, die v

Sécurité des Machines - Prescriptions de sécurité relatives aux laminoirs a froid pour produits plats

La présente Norme européenne spécifie les prescriptions générales de sécurité pour les laminoirs a froid pour produits plats. Elle décrit les phénomenes dangereux  prévisibles et significatifs - dans toute la mesure du possible pour ces types particuliers de machines - et indique des mesures préventives possibles visant a éviter les phénomenes dangereux et a réduire les risques.
Il incombe aux fabricants d'effectuer une appréciation des risques spécifiques de leurs machines, de leur utilisation et de leur environnement (autres machines, bâtiments, etc.) afin de déterminer quels phénomenes dangereux sont significatifs et de décider des mesures préventives a prendre (voir Annexe H).
La présente norme traite des phénomenes dangereux  significatifs, des situations et évenements dangereux associés aux laminoirs a froid pour produits plats. Elle ne prend pas seulement en compte les conditions liées a l'usage prévu de la machine mais elle inclut aussi d'autres conditions prévues par le fabricant, comme les défauts, les dysfonctionnements ou les mauvais usages prévisibles (voir Articles 4 et 5).
La présente norme admet que les machines sont utilisées avec un éclairage adéquat des postes de travail, conforme a l'EN 12464-1 ou a la réglementation locale.
Cette norme s'applique aux : installations et équipements utilisés pour la fabrication de produits métalliques plats laminés a froid depuis le poste d'alimentation en matiere jusqu'a la sortie vers le stockage en passant par les postes de formage (voir Figure 1).
Légende
1   section d'entrée
2   laminoir a froid
3   section de sortie
4   limite de l'installation
Figure 1 - Disposition générale d'un laminoir a froid (exemple)
Les équipements suivants ne relevent pas du domaine de la présente norme :
-   fours relevant de la série EN 746 ;
-   installations de décapage (voir prEN 15061) ;
-   lignes de traitement des bandes laminées a froid (voir prEN 15061) ;
-   installations de décapage au jet d'abrasif (EN 1248) ;

Varnost strojev - Varnostne zahteve za valjarne (hladno valjanje)

General Information

• Status: Withdrawn
• Publication Date: 19-Oct-2008
• Withdrawal Date: 12-May-2022
• ICS: 13.110 - Safety of machinery
• ICS: 25.120.20 - Rolling, extruding and drawing equipment
• Technical Committee: I13 - Imaginarni 13
• Current Stage: 9900 - Withdrawal (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 13-May-2022
• Due Date: 05-Jun-2022
• Completion Date: 13-May-2022
• Directive: 2006/42/EC - Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast)
• Directive: 98/37/EC - Machinery
• Mandate: M/079 - Mandate to CEN and CENELEC for standardization in the field of machines
• Ref Project: EN 15094:2008 - Safety of Machinery - Safety requirements for cold flat rolling mills

Relations

• Replaced By: SIST EN 15094:2022 - Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for cold flat rolling mills
• Effective Date: 11-May-2022
• Revised: SIST EN 15094:2022 - Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for cold flat rolling mills
• Effective Date: 06-Feb-2019

Standards Content (Sample)

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Varnost strojev - Varnostne zahteve za valjarne (hladno valjanje)Sicherheit von Maschinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen an KaltflachwalzwerkeSécurité des Machines - Prescriptions de sécurité relatives aux laminoirs a froid pour produits platsSafety of Machinery - Safety requirements for cold flat rolling mills25.120.20Rolling, extruding and drawing equipment13.110Varnost strojevSafety of machineryICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 15094:2008SIST EN 15094:2008en01-december-2008SIST EN 15094:2008SLOVENSKI
STANDARD



SIST EN 15094:2008



EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 15094October 2008ICS 77.180 English VersionSafety of Machinery - Safety requirements for cold flat rollingmillsSécurité des machines - Prescriptions de sécurité relativesaux laminoirs à froid pour produits platsSicherheit von Machinen - Sicherheitsanforderungen anKaltflachwalzwerkeThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 August 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2008 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 15094:2008: ESIST EN 15094:2008



EN 15094:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword.6 Introduction.7 1 Scope.8 2 Normative references.9 3 Terms and definitions.11 4 List of significant hazards.13 5 Safety Requirements and/or measures.13 5.1 General requirements for design, planning and risk assessment.13 5.1.1 Planning of cold flat rolling mills.14 5.1.2 Structural assembly.14 5.1.3 Safety layout.14 5.1.4 Access to operating points.14 5.1.5 Access to danger zones.15 5.1.6 Guards.15 5.1.7 Guard-rails.16 5.1.8 Safety signs and warning devices.16 5.1.9 Safe guarding.16 5.1.10 Personal protective equipment.16 5.1.11 Electrical equipment.16 5.1.12 Hydraulic, pneumatic, cooling and lubrication systems.17 5.1.13 Fluid systems.17 5.1.14 Material to be discharged to drains.17 5.1.15 Surface temperatures and heat radiation.17 5.1.16 Pulpits and control stands.17 5.1.17 Software manipulation.17 5.1.18 Fire protection.17 5.1.19 Ergonomic principles.18 5.1.20 Vibrations.18 5.1.21 Loss of energy.18 5.1.22 Linked Equipment.18 5.2 List of significant hazards, hazardous situations, safety requirements and/or measures.19 5.2.1 General.20 5.2.2 Hydraulics, pneumatics, emulsions and other pressurised fluid systems.20 5.2.3 Bridges over roller tables and material guides.22 5.2.4 Handling, guiding and transfer equipment (general).23 5.2.5 Roller tables and conveyors.23 5.2.6 Rolling mills, rolling mill stands.24 5.2.7 Pulpits and control stands.26 5.2.8 Measuring devices and display units.28 5.2.9 Cutting devices.29 5.2.10 Coiling/de-coiling equipment.30 5.2.11 Coil banding machines and marking machines.33 5.3 Additional safety requirements or measures.33 5.3.1 Hold-to-run control device.33 5.3.2 Mechanical restraint devices.34 5.3.3 Accessible rotating/moving parts.34 5.3.4 Particular ergonomic requirements.34 5.4 Noise reduction as a safety requirement.35 5.4.1 Noise reduction at source by design.35 SIST EN 15094:2008



EN 15094:2008 (E) 3 5.4.2 Noise reduction by protective measures.35 5.4.3 Noise reduction by information.36 5.4.4 Noise sources and examples of noise reduction measures.36 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or measures.37 7 Information for use.38 7.1 General.38 7.2 Warning devices and safety signs.38 7.3 Minimum marking.38 7.4 Accompanying documents.38 7.4.1 Instruction handbook.38 7.4.2 Machine/equipment declaration.38 7.4.3 Detailed information/instructions.39 7.5 Maintenance manual.41 Annex A (normative)
Safety requirements and/or measures for electrical equipment and control systems at cold rolling mills.43 A.1 General.43 A.2 Special requirements for controls.43 A.3 Special requirements for shut-down equipment.44 A.3.1 Stop functions/emergency stop functions.44 A.3.2 Selection of stop functions.44 A.3.3 Emergency stop areas.44 A.3.4 Stop functions.45 Annex B (normative)
Noise test code.47 B.1 Introduction.47 B.2 Determination of A-weighted sound power level.47 B.3 Determination of A-weighted emission sound pressure levels.48 B.3.1 Determination of the emission sound pressure level at specified measuring points.48 B.3.2 Determination of emission sound pressure level at work stations.48 B.4 Measurement uncertainty.48 B.5 Operating conditions.48 B.6 Information to be recorded and reported.49 B.7 Declaration and verification of noise emission values.49 Annex C (normative)
Protection of persons in case of using asphyxiant gases in fire fighting systems.52 C.1 General.52 C.2 Warning devices.52 C.3 Restraint devices.53 C.4 Preliminary warning time.53 C.5 Interrupt device for extinguishing gas.54 C.6 Blocking devices.54 C.7 Pipes.54 C.8 Rooms and adjacent areas.54 C.9 Escape routes.54 C.10 Doors.54 C.11 Marking.55 C.12 Instruction handbook.55 Annex D (informative)
Example for manufacturer's safety instructions for maintenance at cold flat rolling mills.56 D.1 Precautions to reduce hazards caused by.56 D.1.1 Lack of instructions.56 D.1.2 Visual or audible checks at machinery in motion.56 D.1.3 Unintentional movements during maintenance.56 D.1.4 Work during standstill with safeguards disabled.57 D.1.5 Work with hazardous substances.57 D.1.6 Plant re-start.57 Annex E (informative)
Machines and/or equipment covered by this standard.58 SIST EN 15094:2008



EN 15094:2008 (E) 4 E.1 Machines and/or equipment covered by this standard but are not limited to.58 E.1.1 Plants.58 E.1.2 Equipment.58 Annex F (informative)
Roll spalling.59 F.1 Hazard.59 F.2 Causes.59 F.3 Safety measures.59 Annex G (informative)
Example for the risk analysis due to interfaces.60 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC.61 Annex ZB (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC.62 Bibliography.63
SIST EN 15094:2008



EN 15094:2008 (E) 5 Figures Figure 1 — Exemplary layout of a cold flat rolling mill.8 Figure G.1 — Diagram of a hypothetical plant indicating potentially hazardous interfaces.60
Tables Table 1 — Significant hazards, hazardous situations, safety requirements and/or measures.20 Table 2 — Main noise sources of cold flat rolling mills equipment and exemplary noise reduction measures.37 Table A.1 — Stop functions.45 Table B.1 — Example of declared dual-number noise emission values for work stations and specified measuring points.51
SIST EN 15094:2008



EN 15094:2008 (E) 6 Foreword This document (EN 15094:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 322 “Equipment for making and shaping of metals”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s). For relationship with EC Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA and B, which is an integral part of this document. This European Standard has been elaborated by CEN/TC 322/WG 3, comprising experts from: Denmark, Germany, Italy, Sweden and the United Kingdom. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
SIST EN 15094:2008



EN 15094:2008 (E) 7 Introduction This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. Where for clarity an example of a preventative measure is given in the text, this should not be considered as the only possible solution. Any other solution leading to the same risk reduction is permissible if an equivalent level of safety is achieved. This European Standard assumes that the equipment is operated and maintained by trained personnel.
SIST EN 15094:2008



EN 15094:2008 (E) 8 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the safety requirements for cold rolling mills for flat products (coiled or as heavy plates) as defined in 3.1. This European Standard deals with significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to cold rolling mills for flat products. It deals not only with circumstances where the machinery is used as intended, but also includes other conditions foreseen by the manufacturer, such as foreseeable faults, malfunctions or misuse (see clauses 4 and 5). This European standard applies to: Machinery and equipment used for the manufacturing of metal cold rolled flat products from the material entry station (1), through the forming stations (2), to the exit (3) (see Figure 1).
Key 1 entry section 2 cold rolling mill 3 exit section 4 roll changing device 5 border of the plant
Figure 1 — Exemplary layout of a cold flat rolling mill The following equipment is outside the scope of this European Standard:  furnaces in accordance with EN 746-1, EN 746-2 and EN 746-3;  pickling plants according to EN 15061;  strip processing lines according to EN 15061;  abrasive blasting plants according to EN 1248;  roll shop equipment;  hook conveyors according to EN 619;  storage equipment (e. g., high-bay warehouses);  cranes, fork lifts, trucks and railway trucks and other vehicles. SIST EN 15094:2008



EN 15094:2008 (E) 9 This European Standard is not applicable to cold rolling mills for flat products, manufactured before the date of publication of this standard by CEN. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 349, Safety of machinery — Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body EN 574, Safety of machinery - Two-hand control devices - Functional aspects - Principles for design EN 614-1:2006, Safety of machinery — Ergonomic design principles — Part 1: Terminology and general principles EN 614-2, Safety of machinery — Ergonomic design principles — Part 2: Interactions between the design of machinery and work tasks EN 626-1, Safety of machinery — Reduction of risks to health from hazardous substances emitted by machinery — Part 1: Principles and specifications for machinery manufacturers EN 842, Safety of machinery — Visual danger signals — General requirements, design and testing EN 894-1, Safety of machinery — Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators — Part 1: General principles for human interactions with displays and control actuators EN 894-2, Safety of machinery — Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators — Part 2: Displays EN 894-3, Safety of machinery — Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators — Part 3: Control actuators EN 953, Safety of machinery — Guards — General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards EN 981, Safety of machinery — System of auditory and visual danger and information signals EN 982, Safety of machinery — Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components — Hydraulics EN 983, Safety of machinery — Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components — Pneumatics EN 999, Safety of machinery — The positioning of protective equipment in respect of approach speeds of parts of the human body EN 1037:1995, Safety of machinery — Prevention of unexpected start-up EN 1063, Glass in building — Security glazing — Testing and classification of resistance against bullet attack EN 1088, Safety of machinery — Interlocking devices associated with guards - Principles for design and selection EN 1299, Mechanical vibration and shock – Vibration isolation of machines — Information for the application of source isolation SIST EN 15094:2008



EN 15094:2008 (E) 10 EN 1837, Safety of machinery — Integral lighting of machines EN 12094-1, Fixed firefighting systems — Components for gas extinguishing systems — Part 1: Require-ments and test methods for electrical automatic control and delay devices EN 12198-3, Safety of machinery — Assessment and reduction of risks arising from radiation emitted by machinery — Part 3: Reduction of radiation by attenuation or screening EN 12254, Screens for laser working places — Safety requirements and testing EN 12464-1, Light and lighting — Lighting of work places — Part 1: Indoor work places EN 13478, Safety of machinery — Fire prevention and protection EN 13861, Safety of machinery — Guidance for the application of ergonomics standards in the design of machinery EN 14253, Mechanical vibration — Measurement and calculation of occupational exposure to whole-body vibration with reference to health — Practical guidance EN 15004-1, Fixed firefighting systems — Gas extinguishing systems — Part 1: Design, installation and maintenance (ISO 14520-1:2006, modified) EN 50171, Central power supply systems EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005, modified) EN 60447, Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface — Marking and identification — Actuating principles (IEC 60447:2004) EN 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529:1989) EN 60825-1, Safety of laser products — Part 1: Equipment classification and requirements (IEC 60825- 1:2007) EN 60825-4, Safety of laser products — Part 4: Laser guards (IEC 60825-4:2006) EN 61310-1, Safety of machinery — Indication, marking and actuation — Part 1: Requirements for visual, auditory and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:2007) EN 61310-2, Safety of machinery — Indication, marking and actuation — Part 2: Requirements for marking (IEC 61310-2: 2007) EN 61496-1, Safety of machinery — Electro-sensitive protective equipment — Part 1: General requirements and tests (IEC 61496-1:2004, modified) EN ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics — Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 7731, Ergonomics — Danger signals for public and work areas – Auditory danger signals (ISO 7731:2003) EN ISO 11064-1, Ergonomic design of control centres — Part 1: Principles for the design of control centres (ISO 11064-1:2000) EN ISO 11202, Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions — Survey method in situ (ISO 11202:1995) SIST EN 15094:2008



EN 15094:2008 (E) 11 EN ISO 11688-1, Acoustics — Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment — Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995) EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) EN ISO 13732-1, Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Metho
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