SIST EN 16264:2014
(Main)Pyrotechnic articles - Other pyrotechnic articles - Fixing cartridges
Pyrotechnic articles - Other pyrotechnic articles - Fixing cartridges
EN 16264 defines the procedures for classifying, testing and labelling of cartridges for powder actuated tools (PAT cartridges), as defined in Clause 3 of this standard. This European Standard does not apply to pyrotechnic articles containing blasting agents and military explosives except black powder and flash composition. PAT cartridges contain pyrotechnic composition(s) delivering mainly gases, intended to propel a piston. The piston propels fasteners (e.g. nails) or drives hard marking characters into appropriate materials. This standard also applies to PAT cartridges sold to persons younger than 18 years, if this is permitted by the member state due to the low hazard of the PAT cartridges.
Pyrotechnische Gegenstände - Sonstige pyrotechnsiche Gegenstände - Befestigungskartuschen
Die vorliegende Europäische Norm legt Anforderungen an und Prüfverfahren für Befestigungskartuschen fest.
Befestigungskartuschen sind Kartuschen, die Stoffe enthalten, die im Wesentlichen Gase abgeben, die dazu bestimmt sind, für Befestigungszwecke Befestigungsmittel (z. B. Nägel) in feste Werkstoffe zu treiben.
Diese Norm gilt auch für Produkte, die an Personen unter 18 Jahren verkauft werden, wenn dies durch das Mitgliedsland aufgrund der geringen Gefährlichkeit des Produkts gestattet ist.
In Tabelle 1 sind die eingeführten Kaliber für Befestigungskartuschen aufgeführt.
Articles pyrotechniques - Autres articles pyrotechniques - Partie 2: Exigences
La présente Norme européenne définit les modes opératoires liés à la classification, à l'essai et à l'étiquetage des charges de scellement pour outils utilisant ces mêmes charges tels que définis à l'Article 3 de la présente norme.
La présente Norme européenne ne s'applique pas aux articles pyrotechniques contenant des explosifs, et explosifs militaires, autres que de la poudre noire ou une composition éclair.
Les charges de scellement PAT contiennent une ou plusieurs compositions pyrotechniques libérant principalement des gaz, dans le but de propulser un piston. Le piston, à son tour, propulse des projectiles (par exemple, des clous) ou entraîne des caractères de marquage dur dans des matériaux appropriés.
La présente norme s'applique également aux charges de scellement vendues aux particuliers de moins de 18 ans, si cela est permis par l'État membre, en raison du faible risque induit par les charges de scellement.
NOTE Les charges de scellement peuvent également être utilisées pour les outils de marquage. Les informations concernant les outils de marquage et de scellement figurent dans l'EN 15895.
La présente Norme européenne s'applique aux charges de scellement listées au Tableau 1.
Pirotehnični izdelki - Drugi pirotehnični izdelki - Pritrdilne kartuše
Standard EN 16264 definira postopke za klasifikacijo, preskušanje in označevanje kartuš za plinska orodja (kartuše PAT), kot je definirano v točki 3 tega standarda. Ta evropski standard se ne uporablja za pirotehnične izdelke, ki vsebujejo vojaški eksploziv in tržne eksplozivne sestavine razen črnega smodnika ali bliskovnega praška. Kartuše PAT vsebujejo pirotehnične praške, ki večinoma zagotavljajo pline, potrebne za poganjanje bata. Bat omogoča pritrjevanje (npr. žebljev) ali graviranje znakov v ustrezne materiale. Ta standard se uporablja tudi za kartuše PAT, ki se prodajajo osebam, mlajšim od 18 let, če država članica zaradi majhnega tveganja kartuš PAT to dovoljuje.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.UWXãHPyrotechnische Gegenstände - Sonstige pyrotechnsiche Gegenstände - BefestigungskartuschenArticles pyrotechniques - Autres articles pyrotechniques - Partie 2: ExigencesPyrotechnic articles - Other pyrotechnic articles - Fixing cartridges71.100.30Eksplozivi. PirotehnikaExplosives. PyrotechnicsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 16264:2014SIST EN 16264:2014en,de01-oktober-2014SIST EN 16264:2014SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 16264:2014
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 16264
September 2014 ICS 71.100.30 English Version
Pyrotechnic articles - Other pyrotechnic articles - Cartridges for powder actuated tools
Articles pyrotechniques - Autres articles pyrotechniques - Cartouches d'outils actionnés par poudre
Pyrotechnische Gegenstände - Sonstige pyrotechnische Gegenstände - Kartuschen für kartuschenbetriebene handgehaltene Werkzeuge This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 February 2014.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16264:2014 ESIST EN 16264:2014
EN 16264:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 16264:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 212 “Pyrotechnic articles”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2015 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 2007/23/EC on the placing on the market of pyrotechnical articles. For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. The "Permanent International Commission for the Proof of Small-Arms, C.I.P.” has contributed substantially to this standard. The C.I.P. regulations pertinent to cartridges for powder actuated tools have been largely integrated in the present standard and the current states of technology are matched. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 16264:2014
EN 16264:2014 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard defines the procedures for classifying, testing and labelling of cartridges for powder actuated tools (PAT cartridges), as defined in Clause 3 of this standard. This European Standard does not apply to pyrotechnic articles containing blasting agents and military explosives except black powder and flash composition. PAT cartridges contain pyrotechnic composition(s) delivering mainly gases, intended to propel a piston. The piston propels fasteners (e.g. nails) or drives hard marking characters into appropriate materials. This standard also applies to PAT cartridges sold to persons younger than 18 years, if this is permitted by the member state due to the low hazard of the PAT cartridges. NOTE PAT cartridges can also be used for hard marking tools. Information on cartridge operated fixing and hard marking tools can be found in EN 15895:2011. This European Standard applies to the cartridges listed in Table 1. Table 1 — Lists of the established calibres for PAT cartridges
Calibre Rimfire type 22 NC (5,5/16) 22 (5,6/16) 22 EX (5,6/25) 5,7/16 5,7/25 6,3/10 6,3/12 6,3/14 6,3/16 6,8/11 6,8/18 Centre fire type 9 × 17 9 × 20 9 × 27 38 SP (9 × 29) 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN ISO 3611, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Dimensional measuring equipment: Micrometers for external measurements — Design and metrological characteristics (ISO 3611) EN ISO 9237, Textiles — Determination of the permeability of fabrics to air (ISO 9237) SIST EN 16264:2014
EN 16264:2014 (E) 5 EN ISO 13385-1, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Dimensional measuring equipment — Part 1: Callipers; Design and metrological characteristics (ISO 13385-1) ISO 2137, Petroleum products and lubricants — Determination of cone penetration of lubricating greases and petrolatum 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 acceptance quality limit AQL quality level that is the worst tolerable process average when a continuing series of lots is submitted for acceptance sampling 3.2 base material material into which the fastener or marking punch is driven 3.3 calibre designation of a cartridge, normally expressed in the form “body diameter / length” Note 1 to entry: See Scope for applicable cartridge calibres. 3.4 cartridge for powder actuated tools (PAT) device which contains a minor quantity of primer mix together with a larger quantity of solid propellant used to drive the piston of a fixing or hard marking tool 3.5 single cartridge
loose cartridge cartridge that is not mechanically attached to other cartridges and is inserted individually in the cartridge chamber (by hand) 3.6 collated cartridge cartridge that is contained with a number of others in a means of collation, e.g. a plastic collation strip or a metal disc 3.7 cartridge chamber essentially cylindrical or slightly conical bore which accommodates the cartridge before ignition; located in the rear end of the piston guide of a cartridge operated tool; the dimensions of the cartridge chamber correspond to cartridge calibre 3.8 powder actuated tool
PAT tool to drive fasteners into a base material by means of a piston powered by the hot combustion gases from a cartridge SIST EN 16264:2014
EN 16264:2014 (E) 6 3.9 cartridge case closed container of essentially cylindrical shape made of metal or plastic forming the outer shell of a cartridge and containing a primer or primer mix and propellant 3.10 cartridge type set of cartridges defined by specific calibre and design, including pyrotechnic compositions and tolerances 3.11 centre fire cartridge cartridge in which the primer is located in a primer cup (see 3.26) 3.12 coefficients of tolerance coefficients of tolerance for n measurements with a statistical certainty of 95 % in n3,K90 % of cases, where 3,10K= 2,36 for n=10 3.13 collation means for attaching several cartridges to each other at regular distances; plastic strips and metal discs are commonly used for collation 3.14 combustion chamber cavity adjoining to the cartridge chamber in which the combustion of the propellant takes place and consisting of a bore connecting the cartridge chamber with the main cavity of piston guide, the free volume of the piston guide itself behind the piston in its rearmost position, and sometimes a free volume in the concave piston head 3.15 crimp closed front end of a (metal) cartridge generated by radial deformation of the cylindrical body into tight folds with an essentially star-shaped cross section 3.16 fastener object intended for use in a cartridge operated fixing tool Note 1 to entry: The object may be a nail, a threaded stud or similar object that is driven into the base material. 3.17 ignition pin steel pin guided in a bore in the breech face igniting the primer mix of the cartridge by impacting on the rim of the cartridge bottom or centre primer cup 3.18 lot consists of a batch of cartridges of the same type, having homogeneous components, manufactured in series production 3.19 piston essentially cylindrical or shouldered element made of annealed steel, freely movable longitudinally in the cylindrical piston guide (“barrel”) of a cartridge operated tool which is accelerated by the high pressure in the combustion chamber at its rear and impacts on the fastener with its tip SIST EN 16264:2014
EN 16264:2014 (E) 7 3.20 piston guide “barrel” of a cartridge operated tool which is essentially the cylindrical bore of a tool and containing the piston 3.21 plunger
slug brass or semi hardened steel cylinder used in pressure barrel, having different face dimensions to reproduce the additional volume Va Note 1 to entry
“Slug” is used as a synonym of “plunger” in the context of pressure measurement with a test barrel. 3.22 propellant mostly nitrocellulose-based powder which fills the cartridge partly or totally, depending on cartridge strength, the hot combustion gases of which accelerate the piston of a cartridge operated tool 3.23 primary pack package of cartridges of the same calibre and strength (colour), offered for retail sale as a single unit 3.24 primer mix pyrotechnic composition located in the rim of the cartridge or in the centre primer which ignites the propellant when the ignition pin deforms the rim of the cartridge or the centre primer cup and locally compresses and ignites the primer mix 3.25 pyrotechnic composition mixture of substances designed to produce an effect by heat, light, sound, gas or smoke or a combination of these, as a result of a self-sustained exothermic reactions 3.26 primer device used in centre fire cartridges consisting of a metal cup containing primer mix and an anvil located in the centre 3.27 rim circumferential outward bulge at the rear end of a cartridge generated by axial deformation of the hemispherical end of the punch-drawn metal blank 3.28 rimfire cartridge cartridge in which the primer mix is located in the rim of the cartridge case 3.29 test barrel test equipment used to measure the gas pressure and energy of PAT cartridges SIST EN 16264:2014
EN 16264:2014 (E) 8 3.30 volume of minimum chamber VET volume of minimum chamber according to Table 3 for measuring appliances (test barrel) is a constant value per calibre as presented in Figure 1
Figure 1 — VET 3.31 total volume of maximum cartridge VC total volume of maximum cartridge as presented in Figure 2 according to Table 2
Figure 2 — VC 3.32 volume of the material of the case Vm volume of the material of the case (without primer mix where rimfire cartridges are concerned, with primer where centre fire cartridges are concerned) as presented in Figure 3
Figure 3 — Vm SIST EN 16264:2014
EN 16264:2014 (E) 9 3.33 additional volume Va volume between the chamber and the plunger in its extreme position as presented in Figure 4
Figure 4 — Va 3.34 total volume Vtot total volume of PAT tool
aETtotVVV+= as presented in Figure 5
Figure 5 — Vtot 3.35 free volume Vi volume of free space between the cartridge and the chamber CETiVVV−= as presented in Figure 6
Figure 6 — Vi SIST EN 16264:2014
EN 16264:2014 (E) 10 3.36 free combustion volume Vh free volume in the chamber given by the equation mEThVVV−= as presented in Figure 7
Figure 7 — Vh 3.37 total additional volume VA additional volume given by the equation aCETaiA)(VVVVVV+−=+= as presented in Figure 8
Figure 8 — VA
3.38 total combustion volume VT volume given by the equation amETahT)(VVVVVV+−=+= as presented in Figure 9
Figure 9 — VT SIST EN 16264:2014
EN 16264:2014 (E) 11 4 Standard equipment The standard equipment described in the following points shall be used during the test; any equivalent equipment with the same or better accuracy may be used alternatively. 4.1 Timing device: — Type 1: Timing device capable of being read to the nearest 0,01 s. — Type 2: Timing device capable of being read to the nearest 1 min. 4.2 Calliper: — Type 1: Flat faced Vernier calliper reading to 0,05 mm (conforming to EN ISO 13385-1). — Type 2: Micrometer calliper reading to 0,01 mm (conforming to EN ISO 3611). 4.3 Scale: — Type 1: Minimum capacity 200 g. — Type 2: Resolution 5,0 mg or better (linearity e = 5,0 mg or better). 4.4 Climatic chamber: — Temperature from – 10 °C up to + (52 ± 1) °C. — Relative Humidity from 60 % up to (75 ± 5) %. Several climatic chambers may be used for different tests if these tests require different temperatures and / or humidity. 5 Requirements 5.1 Design documentation 5.1.1 General The manufacturer or importer shall supply a document which describes the PAT cartridges. This document facilitates the analysis to be done by the notified body to ensure that the article fulfils the Essential Safety Requirements of Directive 2007/23/EC. 5.1.2 Minimum content of documentation The documentation shall contain the following minimum information: — Identification and description of the cartridges (name and calibre). — Identification of the fixing or hard marking tool(s) for which the conformity certificate of the cartridges is applied. — Net weight of propellant. — Net weight of primer mix. SIST EN 16264:2014
EN 16264:2014 (E) 12 — Chemical composition and percentage of substances used in the propellant and the primer mix. — Pressure level developed by the cartridges, measured as defined in 5.4. — Energy level developed by the cartridges, measured as defined in 5.5. — Name and address of the manufacturer or importer. 5.2 Design 5.2.1 General These tests shall be done to verify that the tested cartridges are in accordance with the Essential Safety Requirements of Directive 2007/23/EC. 5.2.2 Conformity to documentation The tested cartridges shall be in accordance with the relevant manufacturing documentation. The requirement is considered fulfilled if the manufacturer’s documentation contains the minimum content (see 5.1.2) and the article has been successfully tested according to 5.3 and 5.5. Neither quantitative nor qualitative analyses of the chemical composition shall be required. 5.3 Dimensions 5.3.1 General The verification of dimensions shall be done to check the important cartridge dimensions from the safety point of view (see Figure 10 a), Figure 10 b), Figure 10 c), Figure 11 and Table 2). SIST EN 16264:2014
EN 16264:2014 (E) 13
a) b)
c) Figure 10 — Dimensions of rim-fire type cartridges
Figure 11 — Dimensions of centre-fire type cartridges SIST EN 16264:2014
EN 16264:2014 (E) 14 Table 2 — Maximum cartridges dimensions
CARTRIDGE L3 L6 R R1 f Beta P1 P2 . S H1=H2 VC Rimfire type 22 NC (5,5/16) 15,6 15,3 1,12 7,06
5,74 5,74 17°3244” 27,64 5,49 5,49 0,39 22 (5,6/16) 16,2 15,5 1,12 7,06
5,74
5,74 0,35 22 EX (5,6/25) 25,3 25,1 1,12 7,06
5,74
5,74 0,68 5,7/16 16,3 16 1,36 7,3
5,74
5,74 0,43 5,7/25 25,5 25 1,4 7,15
5,74
5,74 0,69 6,3/10 10,8 10,3 1,25 7,6
6,32
6,32 0,26 6,3/12 12,8 12,5 1,3 7,6
6,32
6,32 0,33 6,3/14 14,5 14 1,3 7,6
6,32
6,32 0,38 6,3/16 16,6 16,3 1,3 7,6
6,32
6,32 0,5 6,8/11 11,8 11 1,45 8,5
6,86
6,86 0,34 6,8/18 18,7 18 1,45 8,5
6,86
6,86 0,61 Centre fire type 9 × 17 18,3 18,15 1,35 11,1 0,3 45° 9,58
9,58 1,08 9 × 20 20,00 19,50 1,35 11 0,50 45° 6,63
9,63 1,48 9 × 27 27,00 26,00 1,35 11 0,50 45° 9,63
9,63 1,99 38 SP (9 × 29) 29,2 29 1,47 11,18 0,3 45° 9,63
9,63 2,18 Definition of symbols: L3: total length of the cartridge after firing (mm) P1: diameter at the end of rill or rim (mm) L6: total length of the cartridge before firing (mm) H2: diameter of the case at the end of the cylindrical part (mm) R: thickness of case rim (mm) . = Angle of junction cone R1: diameter of case rim (mm) VC: Total volume of maximum cartridge (cm3) SIST EN 16264:2014
EN 16264:2014 (E) 15 5.3.2 Equipment The shape gauge used in this test is a block of steel with a shaped bore as illustrated in Figure 12 with dimensions given in Table 3.
Figure 12 — Chamber dimensions Table 3 — Minimum chamber dimension
CARTRIDGE L3 R R1 P1 H2 G1 .1=VET Rimfire type 22 NC (5,5/16) 16 1,1 7,1 5,8 5,76 6 180° 0,45 22 (5,6/16) 16,33 1,1 7,3 5,76 5,76 6 180° 0,44 22 EX (5,6/25) 26 1,1 7,3 5,8 5,76 6 180° 0,7 5,7/16 17 1,36 7,3 5,8 5,76 6 180° 0,47 5,7/25 26 1,45 7,3 5,8 5,76 6 180° 0,71 6,3/10 11 1,25 7,7 6,35 6,35 6 180° 0,37 6,3/12 13 1,25 7,7 6,35 6,35 6 180° 0,43 6,3/14 15 1,25 7,7 6,35 6,35 6 180° 0,49 6,3/16 17 1,25 7,7 6,35 6,35 6 180° 0,56 6,8/11 12 1,45 8,55 6,9 6,9 6 180° 0,48 6,8/18 19 1,45 8,55 6,9 6,9 6 180° 0,74 Centre fire type 9 × 17 18,5 1,3 11,2 9,6 9,6 6 180° 1,37 9 × 20 20,50 1,38 11,08 9,64 9,64 10,20 180° 1,53 9 × 27 27,00 1,50 11,20 9,65 9,65 10,02 180° 2,01 38 SP (9 × 29) 30 1,5 11,25 9,67 9,65 6 180° 2,24 Definition of symbols: L3 = Length of chamber at diameter H2 (mm) R = Distance between breech face and the backward edge of barrel (mm) R1 = Breech diameter (mm) P1 = Diameter of chamber at distance R
(mm) H2
= Diameter at distance L3 (mm) G1 = Diameter at commencement of rifling (mm) VET = Volume of minimum chamber (cm3) SIST EN 16264:2014
EN 16264:2014 (E) 16 5.3.3 Procedure The dimensions of the cartridge shall be checked. Fixed dimension limits are checked by means of a general shape gauge, taking into account minimum dimensions of chambers as referred in Figure 12 and Table 3. The cartridges shall be fitted in the general shape gauge and the dimensions L6, H2 verified with micrometer calliper (4.2). 5.3.4 Acceptance criteria The maximum dimensions, verified with micrometer calliper (4.2), shall be in conformity with the fixed dimension limits reported in Figures 10 a), 10 b), 10 c) and 11 and in Table 2. All cartridges tested shall enter smoothly into the gauge with a maximum force of 10 N. 5.4 Pressure measurement 5.4.1 General The purpose of this test is to verify the maximum gas pressure developed by the tested cartridges. 5.4.2 Equipment 5.4.2.1 General The equipment shown in Figure 13 to Figure 18 shall be used for pressure testing. The dimensions reported on the drawings are allowed to have the tolerances shown in Table 4. Table 4 — Equipment tolerance Dimension Tolerance P1 + 0,03 mm H2 R1 + 0,05 mm R L3 + 0,10 mm 5.4.2.2 Test barrel The test barrel assembly shall meet the following requirements: — The test barrel shall be made from steel with a minimum tensile strength of R = 1 000 MPa as presented in Figure 13. NOTE Suitable material is, e.g. no. 1.7225 (42CrMo4): — Calibre:
Ø 16 mm (F7); — Length:
(200 ± 1) mm (from the end of the chamber); — Position of pressure transducer:
1,5 mm measured from the end of the chamber; — Transducer hole:
Ø 3 mm; — Depth:
3 mm. SIST EN 16264:2014
EN 16264:2014 (E) 17
Key 1 barrel and transducer mounting 2 piezoelectric pressure transducer 3 cartridge holder 4 plunger Figure 13 — Test barrel assembly 5.4.2.3 Cartridge holder The cartridge holder shall meet the following requirements: — The insert shall be made from steel with a minimum tensile yield strength of R = 1 300 MPa as presented in Figure 14. NOTE 1 Suitable materials are no. 1.7707 (30CrMoV9) or no. 1.6580 (30CrNiMo8). NOTE 2 Diameter to be adapted to the fitting in the barrel. Dimensions in millimetres
Figure 14 — Cartridge holder SIST EN 16264:2014
EN 16264:2014 (E) 18 Dimensions in millimetres Table 5 — Cartridge holder CARTRIDGE L3 R R1 P1 H2 22 NC (5,5/16) 16 1,1 Ø 7,10 Ø 5,8 Ø 5,76 22 (5,6/16) 16,33 1,1 Ø 7,30 Ø 5,76 Ø 5,76 22 EX (5,6/25) 26 1,1 Ø 7,30 Ø 5,80 Ø 5,76 5,7/16 17 1,36 Ø 7,30 Ø 5,80 Ø 5,76 5,7/25 26 1,45 Ø 7,30 Ø 5,80 Ø 5,76 6,3/10 11 1,25 Ø 7,70 Ø 6,35 Ø 6,35 6,3/12 13 1,25 Ø 7,70 Ø 6,35 Ø 6,35 6,3/14 15 1,25 Ø 7,70 Ø 6,35 Ø 6,35 6,3/16 17 1,25 Ø 7,70 Ø 6,35 Ø 6,35 6,8/11 12 1,45 Ø 8,55 Ø 6,90 Ø 6,90 6,8/18 19 1,45 Ø 8,55 Ø 6,90 Ø 6,90 9 × 17 18,5 1,3 Ø 11,2 Ø 9,60 Ø 9,6 9 × 20 20,5 1,38 Ø 11,08 Ø 9,64 Ø 9,64 9 × 27 27 1,5 Ø 11,20 Ø 9,65 Ø 9,65 38 SP (9 × 29) 30 1,5 Ø11,25 Ø 9,67 Ø 9,65 5.4.2.4 Plunger The plunger shall meet the following requirements: — The plunger shall be made material with a minimum tensile strength of R = 550 – 560 MPa as presented in Figure 15. NOTE Suitable materials are brass (58 - 70 % Cu) or semi hardened steel: — Diameter:
16 mm (h7); — Mass:
Mp = (80 ± 1) g; — Additional volume:
Va = 0,16 cm3 to 0,80 cm3; — Length:
proportional to mass. SIST EN 16264:2014
EN 16264:2014 (E) 19 Dimensions in millimetres
Figure 15 — Plunger (slug) Table 6 — Plunger (slug) Test Va T cm3 mm Rimfire 0,16 1,00 + 0,02 Centre fire 0,40 2,50 + 0,05 Rimfire 0,80 5,00 + 0,05 5.4.2.5 Crossed slots The crossed slots of the piston shall lie in the axis of the groove of the transducer.
Key A top view B-B cross section a) Position of the crossed slots SIST EN 16264:2014
EN 16264:2014 (E) 20 Dimensions in millimetres
Key A top view B-B cross section b) Position of the crossed slots (Section B - B) and position of the firing pin (from below) (View A) Figure 16 5.4.2.6 Plunger operated test barrel The test barrel shall be made from steel with a minimum tensile strength of R = 1 000 MPa as presented in Figure 17. NOTE Suitable material is no. 1.7225 (42CrMo4). The dimensions in brackets are given for information. SIST EN 16264:2014
EN 16264:2014 (E) 21 Dimensions in millimetres
Figure 17 — Plunger operated test barrel 5.4.2.7 Seals The seals shall meet following requirements as shown in Figure 18. NOTE Suitable material is CuZn40Pb2. Dimensions in millimetres
Figure 18 — Seals SIST EN 16264:2014
EN 16264:2014 (E) 22 5.4.2.8 Equipment for pressure measurement The equipment for pressure measurement shall meet the following requirements: a) Electromechanical transducer: 1) Range of measurement: up to 7 000 bar; 2) Pressure transmission surface: Ø ≤ 6 mm; 3) Fundamental frequency:
≥ 100 kHz; 4) Deviation from linearity:
≤ 1 %; b) Electronic filter: 1) Approximately 20 kHz (−3 db); 2) Bessel characteristic n = 2 (12 dB/octave); c) Climatic chamber see 4.4; d) Timing device see 4.1 (type 2). 5.4.3 Procedure 5.4.3.1 General The test shall be carried out on cartridges acclimatized at least 24 h, in a climatic chamber, at the following conditions: — temperature: (+21 ± 1) °C; — relative humidity: (60 ± 5) %. 5.4.3.2 Rimfire In case of rimfire cartridges, the pressure shall be measured using at least 12 cartridges for each additional volume: Va = 0,16 cm3 and 0,8 cm3 5.4.3.3 Center fire In case of centre fire cartridges, the pressure shall be measured using at least 12 cartridges for an additional volume: Va = 0,4 cm3 5.4.3.4 Evaluation of the results Twelve firings shall be carried out for each additional volume in order to obtain 10 usable figures. If any failure to conduct the procedure correctly is observed, the respective results shall be disregarded and the test shall be repeated. For other aberrant extreme values, the following criterion shall be applied: SIST EN 16264:2014
EN 16264:2014 (E) 23 — on completing a series of 12 measurements with the same additional volume, the recorded values shall be numbered in ascending order ()121,.PP; — then the extreme values 1P and 12P shall be examined; — having examined 1P and 12P, the following formula can then be written: 21210122111131PPPPZBPPPPZB−−=−−= where ZB1 and ZB2 are the ratios of differences of pressure values. If ZB1 or ZB2
> 0,490, 1P or 12P respectively shall be eliminated. If neither value is eliminated, the last two recorded values shall be disregarded. If only one value is eliminated, the last recorded values shall be disregarded. 5.4.3.5 Sequence of testing steps The test shall be conducted as indicated in the followings points: a) The testing cartridges shall be acclimatized for at least 24 h at an ambient temperature of (+21 ± 1) °C and at relative air humidity of (60 ± 5) %. b) The cartridge holder and the appropriate plunger for the additional volume shall be selected according to the calibre of the cartridge to be fired. c) The bore of the barrel shall be cleaned and lightly lubricated such that the plunger slides in easily. d) A special lubricant as described in f) of this paragraph shall be applied to the diaphragm of the electromechanical transducer. e) The electromechanical transducer shall be screwed onto the transducer holder, applying the tightening torque specified by the manufacturer. f) Before each firing, the channel through which the pressure will be transmitted shall be filled with a silicone-based lubricant of the following specifications: density approximately 1 (g/cm3), penetration 180 to 210 (1/10 mm) (still medium and agitated medium) in accordance with ISO 2137. g) The excess lubricant introduced into the barrel while attaching the electromechanical transducer shall be removed. h) The plunger shall be pushed in as far as it will go, with its flanges positioned opposite to the cartridge so that the cross-shaped opening in the piston is in line with the axis of the electro-mechanical transducer. i) In subsequent firings, care shall be taken that during handling the plunger is not moved – not even slightly – out of position. j) After each firing, the cartridge case shall be ejected and recovered to examine the marks from the firings. k) The plunger shall be recovered and checked to ensure that there are no marks from the firings. SIST EN 16264:2014
EN 16264:2014 (E) 24 l) Any carbon deposits shall be removed. If there are signs of excessive gas leaks, the measurement obtained shall not be used. In subsequent tests, the necessary precautions shall be taken to improve gas tightness. 5.4.4 Acceptance criteria The results shall be interpreted in accordance with the rules of statistics according to Table 7. Table 7 — Acceptance criteria to be considered Pmax (0,16) and Pmax (0,8) Maximum admissible pressure for rimfire cartridges with additional volumes Va = 0,16 cm3 and 0,8 cm3 according to Table 8 Pmax colour(0,16) and Pmax colour (0,8) Maximum declared pressures for each colour, for rimfire cartridges calibre, with additional volumes Va = 0,16 cm3 and 0,8 cm3 These values shall be less or equal to Pmax (0,16) and Pmax (0,8) Pmax (0,4) Maximum admissible pressure for centre fire cartridges with the additional volume Va = 0,4 cm3 according to Table 8 Pmax colour (0,4) Maximum declared pressure for each colour for centre fire cartridges calibre with the additional volume Va = 0,4 cm3
This value shall be less or equal to Pmax (0,4) where )(anVP
Arithmetic mean of n (10) pressure measurements for the additional volume Va; Ki.n:
Coefficient of tolerance for n measurements. Here, the coefficient for 3 sigma and 90 % confidence level is used: 2,36; Sn:
Standard deviation of pressure for n measurements. In the case of rimfire cartridges, the mean pressure nP for the two additional volumes Va = 0,16 cm3 and 0,8 cm3 shall be less than or equal to the respective maximum admissible values: Pmax (0,16) and Pmax (0,8). In the case of centre fire cartridges the mean pressure nP for the additional volume Va = 0,4 cm3 shall be less than or equal to the maximum declared value Pmax (0,4): )()(amaxa10VPVP≤ The requirement for a cartridge to produce no individual value for maximum pressure in excess of 1,15 Pmax (Va) shall be regarded as fulfilled if: )(,amax103,1010151VPSKP⋅≤⋅+ )(,,amax1010103,1010151362VPSPSKP⋅≤⋅+=⋅+ Kamax151PVP=⋅)(, SIST EN 16264:2014
EN 16264:2014 (E) 25 Table 8 — Maximum pressures CARTRIDGE VOLUMES PRESSURES Va 1 PRESSURES Va 2 [cm3] [bar] [bar] Va 1 Va 2 Pmax PK Pmax PK Rimfire type 22 NC (5,5/16) 0,16 0,8 2 800 3 220 1 300 1 495 22 (5,6/16) 0,16 0,8 4 300 4 945 2 000 2 300 22 EX (5,6/25) 0,16 0,8 4 700 5 405 2 500 2 875 5,7/16 0,16 0,8 3 200 3 680 1 500 1 725 5,7/25 0,16 0,8 2 500 2 875 1 200 1 380 6,3/10 0,16 0,8 3 200 3 680 1 600 1 840 6,3/12 0,16 0,8 3 000 3 450 1 500 1 725 6,3/14 0,16 0,8 2 650 3 048 1 350 1 553 6,3/16 0,16 0,8 4 500 5 175 2 400 2 760 6,8/11 0,16 0,8 3 000 3 450 1 550 1 783 6,8/18 0,16 0,8 4 500 5 175 2 500 2 875 Centre fire type 9 × 17 0,4 / 1 450 1 668 / / 9 x20 0,4 / 1 000 1 150 / / 9 × 27 0,4 / 3 100 3 565 / / 38 SP (9 × 29) 0,4 / 3 600 4 140 / / 5.5 Energy measurement 5.5.1 Scope The energy test shall be performed to verify if the energy level developed by the cartridge corresponds to the energy level declared by the manufacturer (see 5.1.2). The energy level of the cartridges shall be indicated using the scheme of colours and numbers below (Table 9). For each calibre and colour, the manufacturer shall declare an energy value in Joule developed by the cartridge for the additional volume Va = 0,16 cm3 for rimfire and Va = 0,4 cm3 for centre fire. SIST EN 16264:2014
EN 16264:20
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 16264:2011
01-junij-2011
3LURWHKQLþQLL]GHONL'UXJLSLURWHKQLþQLL]GHONL3ULWUGLOQHNDUWXãH
Pyrotechnic articles - Other pyrotechnic articles - Fixing cartridges
Pyrotechnische Gegenstände - Sonstige pyrotechnsiche Gegenstände -
Befestigungskartuschen
Articles pyrotechniques - Autres articles pyrotechniques - Partie 2: Exigences
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 16264
ICS:
71.100.30 Eksplozivi. Pirotehnika Explosives. Pyrotechnics
oSIST prEN 16264:2011 en,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN 16264:2011
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oSIST prEN 16264:2011
EUROPEAN STANDARD
DRAFT
prEN 16264
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
March 2011
ICS 71.100.30
English Version
Pyrotechnic articles - Other pyrotechnic articles - Fixing
cartridges
Articles pyrotechniques - Autres articles pyrotechniques - Pyrotechnische Gegenstände - Sonstige pyrotechnsiche
Partie 2: Exigences Gegenstände - Befestigungskartuschen
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 212.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 16264:2011: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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oSIST prEN 16264:2011
prEN 16264:2011 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .4
1 Scope .5
2 Normative references .6
3 Terms and definitions .6
4 Standard equipment . 15
4.1 Timing device . 15
4.2 Calliper . 15
4.3 Scale . 15
4.4 Climatic chambers . 15
4.5 Testing Laboratory . 15
5 Requirements . 16
5.1 Design documentation . 16
5.1.1 Background and objectives . 16
5.1.2 Minimum content of documentation . 16
5.2 Design . 16
5.2.1 General . 16
5.2.2 Conformity to documentation . 16
5.3 Dimensions . 16
5.3.1 Scope . 16
5.3.2 Equipment . 19
5.3.3 Test Procedure . 20
5.3.4 Acceptance criteria . 20
5.4 Pressure measurement . 20
5.4.1 Scope . 20
5.4.2 Equipment . 21
5.4.3 Test Procedure . 28
5.4.4 Acceptance criteria . 29
5.5 Energy measurement . 30
5.5.1 Scope . 30
5.5.2 Equipment . 31
5.5.3 Test procedure . 31
5.5.4 Acceptance criteria . 32
5.6 System test . 32
5.6.1 Scope . 32
5.6.2 Equipment . 32
5.6.3 Test procedure . 34
5.6.4 Acceptance criteria . 34
5.7 Residue test . 34
5.7.1 Scope . 34
5.7.2 Equipment . 35
5.7.3 Test procedure . 42
5.7.4 Acceptance criteria . 44
5.8 Physical and Chemical Stability Test . 44
5.8.1 Scope . 44
5.8.2 Equipment . 44
5.8.3 Test procedure . 44
5.8.4 Acceptance criteria . 44
5.9 Shock Test . 44
5.9.1 Scope . 44
5.9.2 Equipment . 44
5.9.3 Test procedure . 45
2
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oSIST prEN 16264:2011
prEN 16264:2011 (E)
5.9.4 Acceptance criteria . 45
5.10 Extreme temperature test . 45
5.10.1 Scope . 45
5.10.2 Equipment . 45
5.10.3 Test procedure . 45
5.10.4 Acceptance criteria . 46
5.11 Safety test. 46
5.11.1 Scope . 46
5.11.2 Equipment . 46
5.11.3 Test procedure . 50
5.11.4 Acceptance criteria . 51
6 Categorization . 51
7 Minimum labeling . 51
Annex A (normative) Technical annex for the testing of fixing cartridges . 53
Annex B (informative) Shock test Equipment . 56
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 2007/23/EC on the placing on the market of pyrotechnic
articles . 59
Bibliography . 61
3
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oSIST prEN 16264:2011
prEN 16264:2011 (E)
Foreword
This document (prEN 16264:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 212 “Pyrotechnic
articles”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
4
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oSIST prEN 16264:2011
prEN 16264:2011 (E)
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for fixing cartridges.
Fixing cartridges are cartridges containing material delivering mainly gases, intended to be used in driving
fasteners (e.g. nails) in solid materials for fixing purposes.
This standard also applies to products sold to persons younger that 18 years if this is permitted by the
member state due to the low hazard of the product.
Table 1 lists the established calibres for fixing cartridges.
Table 1 — Lists of the established calibres for fixing cartridges
Caliber Commonly used
22 NC (5,5/16) X
22 EX NC (5,5/25)
22 SH (5,6/11)
22 (5,6/16) X
22 EX (5,6/25) X
5,7/16
5,7/25
6,3/10 X
6,3/12 X
6,3/14 X
6,3/16 X
25 ST (6,3/19)
6,3/25
6,8/11 X
6,8/18 X
9 x 17 X
10 x 18
10 x 18 RG
38 S. & W. (9 x 19)
380 SB (9 x 23)
38 SP (9 x 29)
Fixing cartridges can also be used for hard marking tools, note: Information on cartridge operated fixing and
hard marking tools can be found in FprEN 15985.
5
Centerfire type Rimfire type
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oSIST prEN 16264:2011
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2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
Fpr EN15985-1:2009, Cartridge operated hand-held tools — Safety requirements — Part 1: Fixing and hard
marking tools.
ISO 2859-1, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes — Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by
acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection.
ISO 3599:1976, Vernier callipers reading to 0.1 mm and 0.05 mm.
ISO 3611:1978, Micrometer calliper for external measurements.
ISO 2137:1985, Petroleum products — Lubricating grease and petrolatum — Determination of cone
penetration.
ISO 9237:1995, Textiles — Determination of the permeability of fabrics to air.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
Terminology Begriffe und Definitionen
3.1
matériau support Werkstück
base material
matériau dans lequel la fixation ou Grundmaterial, in das das
material into which the fastener or
la tête de marquage est entraîné Befestigungselement oder der
marking punch is driven
Markierstempel eingetrieben
werden
3.2
calibre Kaliber
calibre
paramètre d'une charge de Bezeichnung einer Kartusche,
designation of a cartridge, normally
scellement, exprimé sous la forme üblicherweise in der Form
expressed in the form “body
" diamètre / longueur" (voir champ “Hülsendurchmesser/Länge“
diameter / length” (see Scope for
d'application pour les calibres ausgedrückt (s. Anhang A: Übliche
established cartridge calibres)
utilisés), Exemple 6,3/10 ou 6,8/11 Kartuschenkaliber)
3.3
charge de scellement Kartusche
cartridge
dispositif pyrotechnique, qui Gegenstand mit einem Inhalt aus
device which contains a minor
contient une faible quantité einer kleinen Menge Zündmittel
quantity of primer together with a
d'amorce ainsi qu’une plus grande und einer grösseren Menge
larger quantity of solid propellant
quantité de propulseur solide, Treibmittel zum Antrieb des
used to drive the piston of a fixing
utilisée pour entraîner le piston Kolbens in einem Befestigungs-
or hard marking tool
d'un outil de scellement ou d’un oder Hartmarkierwerkzeug
outil de marquage.
6
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oSIST prEN 16264:2011
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3.4
charge de scellement à l’unité Einzelkartusche (lose Kartusche)
single cartridge (loose cartridge)
charge de scellement qui n'est Kartusche, die nicht mechanisch
cartridge that is not mechanically
mécaniquement pas reliée à mit anderen Kartuschen verbunden
joined to other cartridges and is
d'autres charges de scellement et ist und (von Hand) einzeln in das
inserted individually in the cartridge
est insérée individuellement dans Kartuschenlager eingelegt wird
chamber (by hand)
la chambre de l’outil (à la main)
3.5
charge de scellement en Magazinierte Kartusche
collated cartridge
magasin Kartusche, die mit einer Reihe
cartridge that is contained with a
ensemble de charges de weiterer Kartuschen durch eine
number of others in a means of
scellement serties sur le même Magazinierung, z.B. einem Kunst-
collation, e.g. a plastic collation
support, par exemple, en bande en stoffstreifen oder einer
strip or a metal disc
plastique ou sur un disque Metallscheibe, verbunden ist
métallique
3.6
logement de la charge de Kartuschenlager
cartridge chamber
scellement im wesentlichen zylindrische oder
essentially cylindrical or slightly
de forme essentiellement leicht konische Bohrung, die die
conical bore which accommodates
cylindrique ou légèrement conique, Kartusche vor der Zündung
the cartridge before ignition;
le logement accueille la charge de aufnimmt; am hinteren Ende der
located in the rear end of the
scellement. Il est situé à l’arrière Kolbenführung eines
piston guide of a cartridge
du piston / masselotte, ses kartuschenbetriebenen
operated tool; the dimensions of
dimensions sont en Befestigungs- oder
the cartridge chamber correspond
correspondance avec les Hartmarkierwerkzeugs angeordnet;
to cartridge calibre
dimensions de la charge de Abmessungen passend zu denen
scellement des Kartuschenkalibers
3.7
outil de scellement Kartuschenbetriebenes
cartridge operated fixing tool
outil pour spitter des fixations dans Befestigungswerkzeug
tool to drive fasteners into a base
un matériau support, au moyen Werkzeug zum Eintreiben von
material by means of a piston
d'un piston actionné par les gaz de Befestigungselementen in ein
powered by the hot combustion
combustion d'une charge de Werkstück mittels eines Kolbens,
gases from a cartridge
scellement der von den heissen
Verbrennungsgasen einer
Kartusche angetrieben wird
3.8
catégorisation P1 Kategorie P1
categorization P1
articles pyrotechniques autres que pyrotechnische Gegenstände
pyrotechnical article other than
les artifices de divertissement et [außer Feuerwerkskörpern und
fireworks and theatrical
les articles pyrotechniques pyrotechnischen Gegenständen für
pyrotechnic article which present
destinés au théâtre, qui présentent Bühne und Theater], die eine
low hazard
un risque faible geringe Gefahr darstellen
(2007/23/EG)
3.9
étui Hülse
casing
partie de la charge de scellement, geschlossener Behälter im
closed container of essentially
essentiellement de forme wesentlichen zylindrischer Form
cylindrical shape made of metal or
cylindrique en métal ou en aus Metall oder Kunststoff; äussere
plastic forming the outer shell of a
plastique et qui renferme le Hülle einer Kartusche; enthält
cartridge and containing primer
propulseur et l'amorce Zünder und Treibmittel
and propellant
3.10 Zentralfeuerkartusche
charge de scellement à
centerfire cartridge
percussion centrale Kartusche, bei der sich das
cartridge in which the primer is
Charge de scellement dans Zündmittel in der Mitte des Kopfes
located in the centre of the
laquelle l'amorce est située au der Kartuschenhülse befindet
cartridge case head
centre de l’étui
7
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oSIST prEN 16264:2011
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3.11
coefficients de mesure Toleranzkoeffizient K (= 2,36)
3.10
coefficients of tolerance
coefficients pour n mesures, avec Toleranzkoeffizient der t-Verteilung
coefficients of tolerance for n
une certitude statistique de 95 % (Student-Verteilung) für 10
measurements with a statistical
Messungen für eine statistische
en K 90 % des cas, où
3,n
certainty of 95% in K 90% of
3,n Sicherheit von 95% in 90% der
K = 2,36 pour n=10
3,10
Fälle
cases, where K = 2,36 for n=10
3,10
3.12
Kammerung
chambering
sicherer Einschluss der Kartusche
act of the securely enclosing the
im Kartuschenlager mit Hilfe des
cartridge with the breech face in
Stossbodens; erforderlich, um das
the cartridge chamber before
Entweichen heisser Verbrennungs-
ignition; correct chambering is
gase nach rückwärts und Schäden
required to prevent hot combustion
am Werkzeug, der Kartusche oder
gases from escaping backwards
der Magazinierung zu verhindern
and creating damage on the tool,
the cartridge, or the collation
3.13
regroupement en disque, en Magazinierung
collation
bande (Mittel zur) Verbindung mehrerer
(means for) attaching several
moyens pour attacher plusieurs Kartuschen untereinander in
cartridges to each other at regular
charge de scellements les unes regelmässigem Abstand;
distances; plastic strips and metal
aux autres à des distances üblicherweise Kunststoffstreifen
discs are commonly used for
régulières; bandes de plastique et oder Metallscheiben
collation
de disques de métal sont
couramment utilisés pour les
charges de scellement en magasin
3.14
chambre de combustion Brennkammer
combustion chamber
cavité attenante au logement de la Hohlraum, verbunden mit dem
cavity adjoining to the cartridge
charge de scellement, dans lequel Kartuschenlager, in dem die
chamber in which the combustion
le propulseur s’enflamme. Verbrennung des Treibmittels statt-
of the propellant takes place;
L’évidemment de la tête du piston / findet; besteht au seiner Bohrung
consists of a bore connecting the
masselotte fait entièrement partie zur Verbindung des
cartridge chamber with the main
de la chambre de combustion Kartuschenlagers mit dem
cavity of piston guide, the free
Hauptvolumen der Kolbenführung,
volume of the piston guide itself
dem freien Volumen der Kolben-
behind the piston in its rearmost
führung selbst mit dem Kolben in
position, and sometimes a free
der hintersten Stellung und
volume in the concave piston head
manchmal einem freien Volumen
im hohlen Kolbenkopf
3.15
sertissage Faltung
crimp
partie supérieure de l’étui, où geschlossenes Vorderende einer
closed front end of a (metal)
l’extrémité est déformée sous (Metall-) Kartusche, hergestellt
cartridge generated by radial
forme de plis durch radiales Umformen des
deformation of the cylindrical body
zylindrischen Hülsengrundkörpers
into tight folds with an essentially
in dichte Falten von im
star-shaped cross section
wesentlichen sternförmigem Quer-
schnitt
8
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oSIST prEN 16264:2011
prEN 16264:2011 (E)
3.16
projectile Befestigungselement
fastener
système de fixation destiné à être Verbindungsteil, das für den
fixing device intended for use in a
utilisé dans un outil de scellement. Gebrauch in einem
cartridge operated fixing tool.
NOTE Le dispositif de fixation
Befestigungswerkzeug vorgesehen
peut être un clou, un clou à tête fileté,
ist; dies kann ein Nagel, ein
ou tout autre dispositif destiné à être
NOTE The fixing device may be
Gewindebolzen oder ähnlicher
spitter dans le matériau support
a nail, a threaded stud or similar
Gegenstand sein, der ins
object that is driven into the base
Werkstück eingetrieben wird
material
3.17
percuteur Zündstift
ignition pin
pièce de l’outil de scellement qui in einer Bohrung des Stossbodens
steel pin guided in a bore in the
frappe et poinçonne l'étui de la geführter Stahlstift, der durch
breech face igniting the primer of
charge de scellement dans la zone Aufschlag auf den Boden der
the cartridge by impacting on the
de l’amorce, pour la mise à feu de Kartusche den Zünder auslöst
rim of the cartridge bottom or
la charge de scellement
center primer cup
3.18
vitesse de la masselotte v Mündungsgeschwindigkeit v
v
muzzle velocity
vitesse de la masselotte générée
Wert der Geschwindigkeit des
value of the velocity of the piston of
par une charge de scellement
Kol-bens eines kartuschen-
a cartridge operated tool near the
dans un canon, mesure réalisée à
betrieben Werkzeugs im Bereich
muzzle, i.e. after its acceleration by
la sortie du canon, c'est à dire
der Mündung, d.h. nach
the combustion pressure is
lorsque la combustion est terminée
abgeschlossener Beschleunigung
completed
et la masselotte a atteint sa vitesse
durch den Verbrennungsdruck
maximale
3.19
Durchschnittliche
vitesse moyenne en sortie v
10
average muzzle velocity v
Mündungsgeschwindigkeit v
10
10
valeur moyenne de la vitesse de la
mean arithmetic value of piston
arithmetischer Mittelwert der aus
masselotte évaluée sur 10 essais
velocity evaluated out of 10 single
10 einzelnen Messwerten
test values
ermittelten Geschwindigkeit des
Kolbens
3.20 Maximale
vitesse maximale en sortie v
e
v Mündungsgeschwindigkeit v
e vitesse maximale de la masselotte e
maximum muzzle velocity
calculée sur la base de la vitesse Höchstwert der zu erwartenden
maximum piston velocity to be
initiale moyenne et de l'écart-type Kolbengeschwindigkeit, berechnet
expected calculated on the basis of
pour les 10 essais. auf der Grundlage der durch-
the average muzzle velocity and
schnittlichen
the standard deviation for the 10
Mündungsgeschwindigkeit und der
tests.
Standardabweichung aus 10
Prüfungen
3.21
piston Kolben
piston
organe mobile animé d'un im wesentlichen zylindrisches oder
essentially cylindrical or
mouvement rectiligne à l’intérieure abgesetztes Bauteil aus
shouldered element made of
du canon lors de la combustion vergütetem Stahl; in Längsrichtung
annealed steel freely movable
d’une charge de scellement et frei beweglich in der zylindrischen
longitudinally in the cylindrical
servant de paroi mobile à la Kobenführung eines
piston guide (“barrel”) of a
chambre de combustion. Le piston kartuschenbetriebenen Werkzeugs;
cartridge operated tool; is
transmet l’énergie au projectile wird beschleunigt durch den hohen
accelerated by the high pressure in
Druck in der Brennkammer an
the combustion chamber at its rear
seinem Hinterende und trifft mit
and impacts the fastener with its tip
seiner Spitze auf das
Befestigungselement oder das
Markierzeichen
3.22
canon Kolbenführung
piston guide
partie tubulaire de l’outil de “Lauf” eines kartuschenbetriebenen
“barrel” of a cartridge operated;
scellement forée pour recevoir le Werkzeugs; im wesentlichen
essentially cylindrical bore of a tool
piston zylindrische Bohrung zur
9
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oSIST prEN 16264:2011
prEN 16264:2011 (E)
and containing the piston Aufnahme des Kolbens
3.23
masselotte Schubkolben
plunger (slug)
pièce équivalente au piston et Im wesentlichen zylindrischer
brass or semi hardened steel
utilisée pour le test de pression. La Körper aus Messing oder
cylinder used in pressure barrel,
géométrie de l’extrémité de la halbhartem Stahl, der bei der
having different face dimensions to
pièce permet de définir le volume Gasdruck- und Energiemessung
reproduce the additional volume
Va aus einem Messlauf abgefeuert
Va
wird
3.24
propulseur Treibmittel
propellant
composition chimique, Pulver, meist auf
mostly nitrocellulose-based powder
essentiellement à l’état de poudre Nitrozellulosebasis, das die
which fills the cartridge partly or
à base de nitrocellulose, Kartusche je nach
total
...
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