SIST EN ISO 13705:2007
(Main)Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Fired heaters for general refinery service (ISO 13705:2006)
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Fired heaters for general refinery service (ISO 13705:2006)
This International Standard specifies requirements and gives recommendations for the design, materials, fabrication, inspection, testing, preparation for shipment, and erection of fired heaters, air preheaters, fans and burners for general refinery service. This International Standard is not intended to apply to the design of steam reformers or pyrolysis furnaces.
Erdöl-, petrochemische und Erdgasindustrie - Befeuerte Erhitzer für den allgemeinen Einsatz in Raffinerien (ISO 13705:2006)
Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz naturel - Réchauffeurs a bruleurs pour usage général dans les raffineries (ISO 13705:2006)
L'ISO 13705:2006 spécifie des exigences et donne des recommandations pour la conception, les matériaux, la fabrication, l'inspection, les essais, la préparation pour l'expédition et le montage de réchauffeurs à brûleurs, de préchauffeurs d'air, de ventilateurs et de brûleurs pour usage général dans les raffineries.
Petrokemična industrija ter industrija za predelavo nafte in zemeljskega plina – Grelniki za splošno uporabo v rafinerijah (ISO 13705:2006)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 13705:2007
01-maj-2007
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 13705:2004
SIST EN ISO 13705:2004/AC:2004
3HWURNHPLþQDLQGXVWULMDWHULQGXVWULMD]DSUHGHODYRQDIWHLQ]HPHOMVNHJDSOLQD±
*UHOQLNL]DVSORãQRXSRUDERYUDILQHULMDK ,62
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Fired heaters for general refinery
service (ISO 13705:2006)
Erdöl-, petrochemische und Erdgasindustrie - Befeuerte Erhitzer für den allgemeinen
Einsatz in Raffinerien (ISO 13705:2006)
Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz naturel - Réchauffeurs a bruleurs pour
usage général dans les raffineries (ISO 13705:2006)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 13705:2006
ICS:
75.180.20 Predelovalna oprema Processing equipment
97.100.01 Grelniki na splošno Heating appliances in
general
SIST EN ISO 13705:2007 en,fr
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 13705:2007
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 13705:2007
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 13705
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
November 2006
ICS 75.180.20 Supersedes EN ISO 13705:2001
English Version
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Fired
heaters for general refinery service (ISO 13705:2006)
Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz naturel - Erdöl-, petrochemische und Erdgasindustrie - Befeuerte
Réchauffeurs à brûleurs pour usage général dans les Erhitzer für den allgemeinen Einsatz in Raffinerien (ISO
raffineries (ISO 13705:2006) 13705:2006)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 November 2006.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 13705:2006: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 13705:2007
EN ISO 13705:2006 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 13705:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67
"Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum and natural gas industries" in
collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 12 "Materials, equipment and offshore
structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries", the secretariat of which is
held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of
an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2007, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2007.
This document supersedes EN ISO 13705:2001.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of
the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium,
Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 13705:2006 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 13705:2006 without any
modifications.
2
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 13705:2007
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 13705
Second edition
2006-11-15
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas
industries — Fired heaters for general
refinery service
Industries du pétrole, de la pétrochimie et du gaz naturel —
Réchauffeurs à brûleurs pour usage général dans les raffineries
Reference number
ISO 13705:2006(E)
©
ISO 2006
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 13705:2007
ISO 13705:2006(E)
PDF disclaimer
This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but
shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In
downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat
accepts no liability in this area.
Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation
parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In
the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below.
© ISO 2006
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2006 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 13705:2007
ISO 13705:2006(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. v
Introduction . vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions. 4
4 General. 11
4.1 Pressure design code. 11
4.2 Regulations . 11
4.3 Heater nomenclature . 11
5 Proposals. 15
5.1 Purchaser’s responsibilities. 15
5.2 Vendor’s responsibilities . 15
5.3 Documentation. 15
5.4 Final records . 17
6 Design considerations . 17
6.1 Process design . 17
6.2 Combustion design . 18
6.3 Mechanical design. 18
7 Tubes. 19
7.1 General. 19
7.2 Extended surface. 20
7.3 Materials . 21
8 Headers. 21
8.1 General. 21
8.2 Plug headers . 22
8.3 Return bends. 23
8.4 Materials . 23
9 Piping, terminals and manifolds . 24
9.1 General. 24
9.2 Allowable movement and loads . 25
9.3 Materials . 27
10 Tube supports. 27
10.1 General. 27
10.2 Loads and allowable stress . 28
10.3 Materials . 29
11 Refractories and insulation . 30
11.1 General. 30
11.2 Brick and tile construction . 31
11.3 Castable construction . 32
11.4 Ceramic-fibre construction. 32
11.5 Multi-component lining construction . 34
11.6 Materials . 34
12 Structures and appurtenances. 35
12.1 General. 35
12.2 Structures . 35
12.3 Header boxes, doors and ports. 36
© ISO 2006 – All rights reserved iii
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 13705:2007
ISO 13705:2006(E)
12.4 Ladders, platforms and stairways. 36
12.5 Materials. 37
13 Stacks, ducts and breeching . 38
13.1 General . 38
13.2 Design considerations. 38
13.3 Design methods . 39
13.4 Static design. 40
13.5 Wind-induced vibration design. 41
13.6 Materials. 42
14 Burners and auxiliary equipment . 42
14.1 Burners. 42
14.2 Sootblowers. 47
14.3 Fans and drivers . 47
14.4 Dampers and damper controls for stacks and ducts. 47
15 Instrument and auxiliary connections . 48
15.1 Flue gas and air. 48
15.2 Process fluid temperature. 49
15.3 Auxiliary connections. 49
15.4 Tube-skin thermocouples . 50
15.5 Access to connections . 50
16 Shop fabrication and field erection. 50
16.1 General . 50
16.2 Structural-steel fabrication . 51
16.3 Coil fabrication . 52
16.4 Painting and galvanizing. 53
16.5 Refractories and insulation. 53
16.6 Preparation for shipment . 54
16.7 Field erection. 55
17 Inspection, examination and testing. 55
17.1 General . 55
17.2 Weld examination. 55
17.3 Castings examination . 56
17.4 Examination of other components. 57
17.5 Testing. 58
Annex A (informative) Equipment data sheets . 60
Annex B (informative) Purchaser's checklist. 89
Annex C (informative) Proposed shop-assembly conditions . 93
Annex D (normative) Stress curves for use in the design of tube-support elements. 95
Annex E (normative) Centrifugal fans for fired-heater systems. 111
Annex F (normative) Air preheat systems for fired-process heaters. 128
Annex G (informative) Measurement of efficiency of fired-process heaters. 186
Annex H (informative) Stack design . 253
Bibliography . 263
iv © ISO 2006 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 13705:2007
ISO 13705:2006(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 13705 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures
for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries, Subcommittee SC 6, Processing equipment and
systems.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 13705:2001), which has been technically
revised.
© ISO 2006 – All rights reserved v
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 13705:2007
ISO 13705:2006(E)
Introduction
Users of this International Standard should be aware that further or differing requirements may be needed for
individual applications. This International Standard is not intended to inhibit a vendor from offering, or the
purchaser from accepting, alternative equipment or engineering solutions for the individual application. This
may be particularly applicable where there is innovative or developing technology. Where an alternative is
offered, the vendor should identify any variations from this International Standard and provide details.
In International Standards, the SI system of units is used. Where practical in this International Standard, US
Customary (USC) units are included in brackets for information.
A bullet (z) at the beginning of a clause or subclause indicates that either a decision is required or further
information is to be provided by the purchaser. This information should be indicated on data sheets (see
examples in Annex A) or stated in the enquiry or purchase order. Decisions should be indicated on a check list
(see example in Annex B).
vi © ISO 2006 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 13705:2007
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 13705:2006(E)
Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries — Fired
heaters for general refinery service
1 Scope
This International Standard specifies requirements and gives recommendations for the design, materials,
fabrication, inspection, testing, preparation for shipment, and erection of fired heaters, air preheaters, fans and
burners for general refinery service.
This International Standard is not intended to apply to the design of steam reformers or pyrolysis furnaces.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 1461, Hot dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles — Specifications and test methods
ISO 1940-1:2003, Mechanical vibration — Balance quality requirements for rotors in a constant (rigid) state —
Part 1: Specification and verification of balance tolerances
ISO 8501-1, Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products — Visual
assessment of surface cleanliness — Part 1: Rust grades and preparation grades of uncoated steel
substrates and of steel substrates after overall removal of previous coatings
ISO 10684, Fasteners — Hot dip galvanized coatings
ISO 13704, Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries — Calculation of heater-tube thickness in
petroleum refineries
ISO 15649, Petroleum and natural gas industries — Piping
IEC 60079 (all parts), Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres
1)
EN 10025-2:2004 , Hot rolled products of structural steels — Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for non-
alloy structural steels
2)
ABMA Standard 9 , Load Ratings and Fatigue Life for Ball Bearings
3)
AMCA 210 , Laboratory Methods of Testing Fans for Aerodynamic Performance Rating
AMCA 801:2001, Industrial Process/Power Generation Fans — Specifications and Guidelines
4)
API 673 , Centrifugal Fans for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry Services
1) European Committee for Standardization (CEN), Rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
2) American Bearing Manufacturers Association, 2025 M. Street, NW, Suite 800, Washington, DC 20036, USA.
3) Air Movement and Control Association, 30 West University Drive, Arlington Heights, IL 60004, USA.
4) American Petroleum Institute, 1220 L Street NW, Washington, DC 20005-4070, USA.
© ISO 2006 – All rights reserved 1
---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 13705:2007
ISO 13705:2006(E)
5)
ASME B 17.1 , Keys and Keyseats
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Pressure Vessels
6)
ASTM A 36 , Standard Specification for Carbon Structural Steel
ASTM A 53, Standard Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and
Seamless
ASTM A 105, Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping Applications
ASTM A 106, Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service
ASTM A 123, Standard Specification for Zinc (Hot-Dip Galvanized) Coatings on Iron and Steel Products
ASTM A 143, Standard Practice for Safeguarding Against Embrittlement of Hot-Dip Galvanized Structural
Steel Products and Procedure for Detecting Embrittlement
ASTM A 153, Standard Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware
ASTM A 181, Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings, for General-Purpose Piping
ASTM A 182, Standard Specification for Forged or Rolled Alloy-Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and
Valves and Parts for High-Temperature Service
ASTM A 192, Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon Steel Boiler Tubes for High-Pressure Service
ASTM A 193, Standard Specification for Alloy-Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for High-
Temperature or High-Pressure Service and Other Special Purpose Applications
ASTM A 194, Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High-Pressure or High-
Temperature Service, or Both
ASTM A 209, Standard Specification for Seamless Carbon-Molybdenum Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater
Tubes
ASTM A 210, Standard Specification for Seamless Medium-Carbon Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes
ASTM A 213, Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler, Superheater, and
Heat-Exchanger Tubes
ASTM A 216, Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Carbon, Suitable for Fusion Welding, for High-
Temperature Service
ASTM A 217, Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Martensitic Stainless and Alloy, for Pressure-
Containing Parts, Suitable for High-Temperature Service
ASTM A 234, Standard Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Moderate
and High Temperature Service
ASTM A 240, Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and
Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications
ASTM A 242, Standard Specification for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel
ASTM A 283, Standard Specification for Low and Intermediate Tensile Strength Carbon Steel Plates
5) American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA.
6) American Society for Testing and Materials, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, USA.
2 © ISO 2006 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 12 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 13705:2007
ISO 13705:2006(E)
ASTM A 297, Standard Specification for Steel Castings, Iron-Chromium and Iron-Chromium-Nickel, Heat
Resistant, for General Application
ASTM A 307, Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60 000 PSI Tensile Strength
ASTM A 312, Standard Specification for Seamless, Welded, and Heavily Cold Worked Austenitic Stainless
Steel Pipes
ASTM A 320, Standard Specification for Alloy Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for Low-
Temperature Service
ASTM A 325, Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated, 120/105 ksi Minimum Tensile
Strength
ASTM A 335, Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic Alloy-Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service
ASTM A 351, Standard Specification for Castings, Austenitic, for Pressure-Containing Parts
ASTM A 376, Standard Specification for Seamless Austenitic Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Central-Station
Service
ASTM A 384, Standard Practice for Safeguarding Against Warpage and Distortion During Hot-Dip Galvanizing
of Steel Assemblies
ASTM A 385, Standard Practice for Providing High-Quality Zinc C
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.