SIST EN 13448:2002+A1:2010
(Main)Agricultural and forestry machinery - Inter-row mowing units - Safety
Agricultural and forestry machinery - Inter-row mowing units - Safety
This European Standard specifies the safety requirements and test methods for the design and construction of inter-row mowing units with vertical spindles mounted on grass cutting machines such as flail mowers, used in agriculture, forestry and landscaping to cut the grass in the area between two successive obstruction. It describes methods for elimination or reduction of risks arising from their use. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices to be provided by the manufacturer. This standard is not applicable to rotary mowers and flail-mowers which are covered by EN 745. Environmental aspects have not been considered in this standard. This European Standard is not applicable to inter-row mowing units which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN.
Land- und forstwirtschaftliche Maschinen - Zwischenreihenmäher - Sicherheit
Diese Europäische Norm enthält sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und deren Überprüfung für die Gestaltung und Konstruktion von Zwischenreihenmähern mit senkrechten Spindeln, die an Grasmäh-maschinen wie Schlegel¬mähern angebaut sind. Sie werden in der Land- und Forstwirtschaft und in der Landschaftspflege verwendet zum Gras schneiden im Bereich von zwei aufeinander folgenden Hindernissen.
Sie beschreibt Maßnahmen zur Vermeidung oder Verminderung der sich aus dem Gebrauch ergebenden Gefährdungen.
Außerdem legt sie fest, welche Hinweise zum sicheren Arbeiten vom Hersteller zu geben sind.
Diese Norm gilt nicht für Kreiselmähwerke und Schlegelmäher, die in EN 745 behandelt werden.
Die Umweltaspekte wurden in dieser Norm nicht in Betracht gezogen.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für Zwischenreihenmäher, die hergestellt wurden vor der Veröffentlichung dieses Dokumentes durch CEN.
Matériel agricole et forestier - Faucheuses interlignes - Sécurité
La présente Norme européenne détermine les prescriptions de sécurité et les vérifications pour la conception et la
construction des faucheuses interlignes à axes verticaux montées sur des machines pour couper l’herbe telles que
des faucheuses-broyeuses, utilisées en agriculture, en sylviculture et pour l'entretien des espaces verts pour couper
l'herbe dans la zone comprise entre deux obstacles successifs.
Elle décrit les méthodes pour l'élimination et la réduction des risques inhérents à leur utilisation.
En outre, elle spécifie le type d'informations que le fabricant doit donner sur les pratiques d'utilisation sûre.
Cette norme n'est pas applicable aux faucheuses rotatives ni aux faucheuses-broyeuses traitées dans l’EN 745.
Les aspects liés à l'environnement n'ont pas été pris en compte dans cette norme.
La présente Norme européenne n'est pas applicable aux faucheuses interlignes qui ont été fabriquées avant la date
de publication de ce document par le CEN.
Kmetijski in gozdarski stroji - Medvrstne zastiralne kosilnice - Varnost
Ta evropski standard opredeljuje varnostne zahteve in preskusne metode za načrtovanje in izdelavo medvrstnih zastiralnih kosilnic z navpičnimi osmi, ki so montirane na stroje za košnjo trave, kot so mulčerji, ki se uporabljajo v kmetijstvu, gozdarstvu in krajinskem oblikovanju za košnjo trave v območju med dvema zaporednima ovirama. Opisuje metode za odpravo ali zmanjševanje tveganj, ki izvirajo iz njihove uporabe. Poleg tega opredeljuje vrste podatkov glede varnih delovnih praks, ki jih mora zagotoviti proizvajalec. Ta standard ne velja za rotorske mulčerje in mulčerje, ki jih zajema EN 745. Okoljski vidiki v tem standardu niso obravnavani. Ta evropski standard se ne uporablja za medvrstne zastiralne kosilnice, ki so izdelane pred datumom, ko je CEN objavil ta dokument.
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Kmetijski in gozdarski stroji - Medvrstne zastiralne kosilnice - VarnostLand- und forstwirtschaftliche Maschinen - Zwischenreihenmäher - SicherheitMatériel agricole et forestier - Faucheuses interlignes - SécuritéAgricultural and forestry machinery - Inter-row mowing units - Safety65.060.50Oprema za spravilo pridelkovHarvesting equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13448:2001+A1:2009SIST EN 13448:2002+A1:2010en,fr,de01-februar-2010SIST EN 13448:2002+A1:2010SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 13448:2002+A1:2010
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 13448:2001+A1
September 2009 ICS 65.060.50 Supersedes EN 13448:2001English Version
Agricultural and forestry machinery - Inter-row mowing units - Safety
Matériel agricole et forestier - Faucheuses interlignes - Sécurité
Land- und forstwirtschaftliche Maschinen - Zwischenreihenmäher - Sicherheit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 October 2001 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 10 August 2009.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13448:2001+A1:2009: ESIST EN 13448:2002+A1:2010
EN 13448:2001+A1:2009 (E) 2 Contents page
Foreword . 3Introduction . 41Scope . 42Normative references . 43Terms and definitions . 54List of hazards . 65Safety requirements and/or measures . 65.1General . 65.2Protection of cutting elements . 65.3Hose protection . 75.4Thrown objects . 75.5Requirements for pivoting booms . 75.6Noise . 76Test methods – Thrown object test . 86.1General test conditions . 86.2Target . 86.3Test material . 96.4Test method . 106.5Acceptance criteria . 107Information for use . 107.1Instruction handbook . 107.2Marking . 11Annex A (normative)
List of hazards . 13Annex ZA (informative) !!!!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC"""" . 17Annex ZB (informative) !!!!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC"""" . 18 SIST EN 13448:2002+A1:2010
EN 13448:2001+A1:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13448:2001+A1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 "Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry", the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2009-08-10. This document supersedes EN 13448:2001. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! ". This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directives, see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document." Annex A is normative and contains the "List of hazards”. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. SIST EN 13448:2002+A1:2010
EN 13448:2001+A1:2009 (E) 4 Introduction This document is a type C standard as stated in EN 1070. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards are covered is indicated in the scope of this standard. These hazards are specific to inter-row mowing units. The hazards that are common to all agriculture machines (self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed) are dealt with in EN 1553:1999. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the safety requirements and test methods for the design and construction of inter-row mowing units with vertical spindles mounted on grass cutting machines such as flail mowers, used in agriculture, forestry and landscaping to cut the grass in the area between two successive obstruction. It describes methods for elimination or reduction of risks arising from their use. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices to be provided by the manufacturer. This standard is not applicable to rotary mowers and flail-mowers which are covered by EN 745. Environmental aspects have not been considered in this standard. This European Standard is not applicable to inter-row mowing units which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 292-1:1991, Safety of machinery – Basic concepts, general principles for design – Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology. EN 292-2:1991, Safety of machinery – Basic concepts, general principles for design – Part 2: Technical principles and specifications (including amendment A1:1995). EN 294:1994, Safety of machinery – Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs. EN 745, Agricultural machinery – Rotary mowers and flail mowers – Safety. EN 1070, Safety of machinery – Terminology. EN 1553:1999, Agricultural machinery – Agricultural self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines – Common safety requirements. SIST EN 13448:2002+A1:2010
EN 13448:2001+A1:2009 (E) 5 EN ISO 3457:1995, Earth-moving machinery – Guards and shields – Definitions and specifications. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 1070 apply together with the following: 3.1 inter-row mowing unit rotary mower with vertical spindles equipped with pivoting boom, which allows grass cutting in the area between two successive obstructions (e.g. trees, posts, etc.) (see Figure 1) 3.2 pivoting boom device which allows the inter-row mowing unit to perform lateral translation movements parallel to the ground, thus allowing cutting within the area between two successive obstructions which would not be possible using fixed mowing machines (see Figure 1) 3.3 sensor device controlling boom movement, mounted forward of the inter-row mowing unit NOTE The device may be formed of a metal rod which, when pushed backwards on encountering an obstruction, sends a command causing the boom to retract. Immediately after the obstacle has been passed, the sensor returns to its original position, and the boom returns to the working position. 3.4 target device which registers the number of impacts of objects propelled by the mowing unit 3.5 danger zone area surrounding the machine with a radius of 50 m as measured from the centre of the unit
Key 1 Blade enclosure 2 Lateral protection Figure 1 — Inter-row mowing unit SIST EN 13448:2002+A1:2010
EN 13448:2001+A1:2009 (E) 6 4 List of hazards The hazards, among those which appear in EN 292-1 and EN 292-2 and are considered applicable to machines covered by the standard are listed in annex A. Annex A also indicates the hazards which have not been dealt with. 5 Safety requirements and/or measures 5.1 General Machinery shall comply with the safety requirements and/or protective measures of this clause. In addition, the machine shall be designed according to the principles of EN 292 for hazards which are not dealt with by this standard and especially with annex A of EN 292-2:1991/A1:1995 when EN 292 does not give precise requirements. Unless otherwise specified in this standard, the machine shall comply with the requirements of EN 1553:1999 and EN 745 and with Tables 1, 3, 4 and 6 of EN 294:1992. 5.2 Protection of cutting elements The machine shall be equipped with an imperforate blade enclosure which fully covers the cutting elements, capable of ensuring a safety distance of at least 50 mm beyond the external trajectory of the cutting elements and which extend at least 3 mm below the plane of the blade tip circle (see Figure 2). The blade enclosure shall be free of protrusions and sharp edges and, in the case of a mechanical pivoting boom, the device which allows the unit to rotate idly when it encounters an obstruction shall be designed, so that the rotary movement of the cutting elements is not imparted to the blade enclosure itself. The blade enclosure and the parts of the machine ensuring the guarding shall withstand a vertical downwards load of 1200 N, and, in order to resist to the forces generated when the blade enclosure hits an obstruction, shall additionally withstand the following horizontal loads: 600 N for machines intended to be used with a tractor whose maximum power as given in the instruction handbook is less or equal to 37 kW; 1 000 N for the other machines. These requirements shall be checked by the test procedure and the test acceptance defined in EN 1553:1999, annex B.
SIST EN 13448:2002+A1:2010
EN 13448:2001+A1:2009 (E) 7 Dimensions in millimetres
Key 1 Ground 2 Blade tip circle 3 Blade enclosure Figure 2 5.3 Hose protection In the case of hydraulically or pneumatically operated inter-row mowing units, pipes and hoses shall be fitted, assembled and if necessary retained to minimise contact with hot surfaces, friction and other unintentional exterior damage. Visual inspection of hoses and fittings shall be possible except those located inside frames.
Hydraulic hoses containing fluid with a pressure of more than 5 MPa (50 bar) and/or having a temperature over 50 °C, and which are located within 1 m of the operator, shall be guarded in accordance with EN ISO 3457:1995, 4.9. Any part or component which may divert a possible jet of fluid can be considered as a sufficient protection device. 5.4 Thrown objects The possibility that objects propelled by the rapid rotary action of the cutting elements during operation, which may constitute a hazard and risk of injury to the operator, shall be prevented. Tests shall be performed in accordance with the indications given in clause 6. 5.5 Requirements for pivoting booms Requirements for the pivoting boom including its strength, mounting, control system and control devices will be added at a future revision of the standard. 5.6 Noise Noise emission from inter-row mowing units shall be measured according to EN 1553:1999, annex D. Noise will be fully dealt with at a future revision of the standard. SIST EN 13448:2002+A1:2010
EN 13448:2001+A1:2009 (E) 8 6 Test methods – Thrown object test NOTE Round Robin tests will be carried out based on this test method.
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