SIST EN 13218:2003
(Main)Machine tools - Safety - Stationary grinding machines
Machine tools - Safety - Stationary grinding machines
This Standard specifies safety the technical safety requirements and /or protective measures to be adopted by persons undertaking the design, construction and supply (including installation and dismantling, arrangements for transport and maintenance) of stationary grinding machines as defined in 3.1 and 3.2 and intended to be used for the grinding of workpieces of cold metal.
This Standard deals with the significant hazards listed in 4.
This standard does not apply to honing, polishing and belt grinding machines.
This standard applies to machines which are manufactured after the date of issue of this standard .
Werkzeugmaschinen - Sicherheit - Ortsfeste Schleifmaschinen
Diese Norm legt Sicherheitsanforderungen und Schutzmaßnahmen fest, die von Personen zu beachten sind, die mit der Konstruktion, dem Bau und der Lieferung (einschließlich Installation und Demontage, mit Vorkehrungen für Transport und Instandhaltung) von ortsfesten Schleifmaschinen nach 3.1 und 3.2 zur Kaltbearbeitung metallischer Werkstoffe befasst sind.
Diese Norm deckt die signifikanten Gefährdungen ab, die in Abschnitt 4 aufgeführt sind.
Diese Norm gilt nicht für Hon-, Polier- und Bandschleifmaschinen.
Diese Norm gilt für Maschinen, die nach dem Ausgabedatum dieser Norm hergestellt wurden.
Machines-outils - Sécurité - Machines a meuler fixes
La présente norme spécifie les prescriptions de sécurité pour la conception, la construction et la fourniture (y compris le montage et démontage, ainsi que les dispositions pour le transport et la maintenance) des machines à meuler fixes définies en 3.1 et 3.2 et destinées au meulage de pièces métalliques à froid.
La présente norme traite des phénomènes dangereux significatifs dont la liste figure en 4.
La présente norme ne s'applique pas aux machines à rôder, à polir ni aux machines à meuler à bande.
La présente norme s'applique aux machines fabriquées après la date de publication de la présente norme
Obdelovalni stroji - Varnost – Stacionarni brusni stroji
Ta standard določa tehnične zahteve za varnost in/ali zaščitne ukrepe, ki jih morajo sprejeti osebe pri načrtovanju, izgradnji in dobavi (vključno z postavitvijo in razstavitvijo, ureditvijo transporta in vzdrževanjem) stacionarnih brusnih strojev, kot je določeno v točkah 3.1 in 3.2 ter namenjenim za uporabo pri brušenju obdelovanca iz hladne kovine. Ta standard obravnava velike nevarnostmi, kot so navedeno v točki 4. Ta standard ne velja za honanje, loščenje in tračne brusilnike. Ta standard velja za opremo, ki je bila izdelana po datumu izdaje tega standarda.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2003
Obdelovalni stroji - Varnost – Stacionarni brusni stroji
Machine tools - Safety - Stationary grinding machines
Werkzeugmaschinen - Sicherheit - Ortsfeste Schleifmaschinen
Machines-outils - Sécurité - Machines a meuler fixes
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 13218:2002
ICS:
25.080.50 Brusilni in polirni stroji Grinding and polishing
machines
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 13218
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
June 2002
ICS 25.080.50
English version
Machine tools - Safety - Stationary grinding machines
Machines-outils - Sécurité - Machines à meuler fixes Werkzeugmaschinen - Sicherheit - Ortsfeste
Schleifmaschinen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 August 2001.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2002 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13218:2002 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents
Page Page
Foreword . 3 Annex A (normative) Abrasive product
guards, workzone enclosures
0 Introduction . 4 and their combinations on
stationary grinding machines . 38
1 Scope . 4 A.1 Scope . 38
A.2 Terms and symbols . 38
2 Normative references . 4 A.3 Safety requirements for abrasive
product guards and workzone
3 Terms and definitions . 7 enclosures . 39
3.1 Grinding machine . 7 A.3.1 Shapes of abrasive product guards
3.2 Stationary grinding machine . 7 and angles of aperture . 39
3.3 Abrasive product . 11 A.3.2 Wall thicknesses and material . 46
3.4 Dressing tool . 11 A.3.3 Compound abrasive product
3.5 Rotational and peripheral speed . 12 guards . 56
A.3.4 Workzone enclosures . 57
3.6 Maximum operating speed . 12
3.7 Maximum rotational speed . 12 A.3.5 Verification of strength, testing . 58
A.3.6 Attachment of transparent screens
3.8 Type of application . 12
3.9 Manual mode . 13 in workzone enclosures . 59
A.3.7 Screens for bench and pedestal
3.10 Setting mode . 13
3.11 Special mode . 13 grinding machines . 59
3.12 Automatic mode . 13 A.4 Criteria for the design of
3.13 Operational stop . 13 abrasive product guards and their
3.14 Safe operational stop . 13 means of attachment . 60
3.15 Safe stop . 13 A.4.1 General . 60
3.16 Grinding face . 13 A.4.2 Energy of abrasive product
3.17 Abrasive product guard . 14 fragments . 61
3.18 Work zone enclosure . 14 A.4.3 Determination of wall thicknesses
3.19 Tool holding device . 14 of abrasive product guards . 61
3.20 Extraction system . 14 A.4.4 Design of the means of
attachment . 62
4 List of significant hazards . 14
Annex B (normative) Clamping methods for
5 Safety requirements and/or abrasive products and safety
requirements for tool holding
protective measures . 21
5.1 General . 21 devices . 64
B.1 Scope . 64
5.2 Mechanical hazards . 21
5.3 Electrical hazards . 24 B.2 Clamping methods . 64
5.4 Noise . 25 B.3 General requirements . 64
5.5 Vibration . 25 B.4 Design of flanges . 64
5.6 Hazards resulting from dusts, B.4.1 Clamping forces and tightening
fumes and mists . 25 torques . 64
5.7 Devices for the use of coolants . 26 B.4.2 Outside clamping diameter, radial
width and covering . 65
5.8 Measures against fire and
explosion hazards . 27 B.4.3 Stiffness . 68
B.4.4 Marking of flanges . 69
5.9 Lighting . 27
5.10 Control systems and control B.5 Devices for mounting of abrasive
products by means of clamping
devices . 27
5.11 Electromagnetic compatibility . 31 inserts . 69
B.5.1 Central threaded inserts . 69
6 Verification of the safety B.5.2 Method for the determination of the
requirements and/or measures run-out tolerance for collets . 70
... 32
B.5.3 Inserts for abrasive products type 2,
7 Information for use . 34 35, 36, 37 (see EN 12413) and
comparable abrasive products . 71
7.1 General . 34
7.2 Instruction handbook . 34
7.3 Marking . 37
Page Pa g e
Annex C (informative) Calculation of the
Annex F (normative) Requirements for
clamping force and the tightening grinding machines for the
torque for the mounting of abrasive machining of materials generating
products by means of flanges . 76 flammable and explosive dusts . 85
F.1 Devices for wet grinding . 85
C.1 Symbols . 76
C.2 Operating forces . 77 F.2 Devices for dry grinding with
wet precipitation by means of
C.3 Necessary clamping force . 79
C.4 Tightening torque of the instantaneous moistening . 85
F.3 Devices for dry grinding with
screws . 81
C.5 Surface pressure . 81 precipitation by means of a
wet-type cyclone . 86
Annex D (informative) Noise reduction . 83 F.4 Additional requirements, dry
grinding . 87
D.1 Measures for the reduction of
noise emission . 83
Annex G (informative) Relevant and special clauses
Annex E (informative) Noise emission for different types of stationary grinding
machine . 85
determination, declaration
and verification . 84
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship of this
E.1 Measuring procedure . 84
European Standard with other
E.2 Operating conditions . 84
EC Directives . 88
E.3 Declaration and verification of
noise emission values . 84
Bibliogr aphy . 89
Foreword
This document (EN 13218:2002) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 143 "Machine tools - Safety",
the secretariat of which is held by SNV.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or
by endorsement, at the latest by December 2002, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest
by December 2002.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European
Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries
are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
0 Introduction
This European standard has been prepared to be a harmonised standard to provide one means of conforming with
the essential safety requirements of the Machinery Directive and associated EFTA regulations. This standard is a
type C standard as stated in EN 292-1:1991.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are
indicated in the scope of this standard.
1 Scope
This standard specifies the technical safety requirements and/or protective measures to be adopted by persons
undertaking the design, construction and supply (including installation and dismantling, arrangements for transport
and maintenance) of stationary grinding machines as defined in 3.1 and 3.2 and intended to be used for the grinding
of workpieces of cold metal.
This standard deals with the significant hazards as listed in 4.
This standard does not apply to honing, polishing and belt grinding machines.
This standard applies to machines which are manufactured after the date of issue of this standard.
2 Normative references
This European Standard incorporates, by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These
normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For
dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European
Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of the
publication referred to applies (including amendments).
CR 1030-1
Hand-arm vibration – Guidelines for vibration hazards reduction – Part 1: Engineering methods by design of
machinery
EN 287-1
Approval testing of welders – Fusion welding – Part 1: Steels
EN 287-2
Approval testing of welders – Fusion welding – Part 2: Aluminium and aluminium alloys
EN 288-1
Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials – Part 1: General rules for fusion
welding
EN 292-1:1991
Safety of machinery – Basic concepts, general principles for design – Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology
EN 292-2:1991
Safety of machinery – Basic concepts, general principles for design – Part 2: Technical principles and specifica-
tions
EN 292-2:1991/A1:1995
Safety of machinery – Basic concepts, general principles for design – Part 2: Technical principles and specifica-
tions; Amendment A1
EN 294
Safety of machinery – Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs
EN 349
Safety of machinery – Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body
EN 418
Safety of machinery – Emergency stop equipment, functional aspects – Principles for design
EN 547-1
Safety of machinery - Human body measurements - Part 1: Principles for determining the dimensions required
for openings for whole body access into machinery
EN 547-2
Safety of machinery - Human body measurements - Part 2: Principles for determining the dimensions required
for access openings
EN 614-1
Safety of machinery - Ergonomic design principles - Part 1: Terminology and general principles
EN 626-1
Safety of machinery - Reduction of risks to health from hazardous substances emitted by machinery - Part 1:
Principles and specifications for machinery manufacturers
EN 729-1
Quality requirements for welding – Fusion welding of metallic materials – Part 1: Guidelines for selection and use
EN 953
Safety of machinery – Guards – General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable
guards
EN 954-1
Safety of machinery – Safety-related parts of control systems – Part 1: General principles for design
EN 982
Safety of machinery – Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components – Hydraulics
EN 983
Safety of machinery – Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components – Pneumatics
EN 1033
Hand arm vibration – Laboratory measurement of vibration at the grip surface of hand guided machinery –
General
EN 1037
Safety of machinery – Prevention of unexpected start-up
EN 1050:1996
Safety of machinery – Principles for risk assessment
EN 1070
Safety of machinery – Terminology
EN 1088:1995
Safety of machinery – Interlocking devices associated with guards – Principles for design and selection
EN 1127-1:1997
Explosive atmospheres – Explosion prevention and protection – Part 1: Basic concepts and methodology
EN 1837
Safety of machinery - Integral lighting of machines
EN 10025
Hot rolled products of non-alloy structured steels - Technical delivery conditions
EN 10130:1991 + A1
Cold-rolled low carbon steel flat products for cold forming – Technical delivery conditions
EN 12096
Mechanical vibration – Declaration and verification of vibration emission values
EN 12413
Safety requirements for bonded abrasive products
EN 13236
Safety requirements for superabrasives
EN 13478
Safety of machinery – Fire prevention and protection
EN 22553
Welded, brazed and soldered joints – Symbolic representation on drawings (ISO 2553:1992)
EN 25817:1992
Arc-welded joints in steel – Guidance on quality levels for imperfections (ISO 5817:1992)
ENV 26385
Ergonomic principles for the design of work systems (ISO 6385:1981)
EN 50081-2
Electromagnetic compatibility – Generic emission standard – Part 2: Industrial environment
EN 50082-2
Electromagnetic compatibility – Generic immunity standard – Part 2: Industrial environment
EN 60204-1:1997
Safety of machinery – Electrical equipment of machines – Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:1997)
EN 61310-2
Safety of machinery – Indication, marking and actuation – Part 2: Requirements for marking (IEC 61310-2:1995)
EN ISO 3744
Acoustics – Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure – Engineering method
in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:1994)
EN ISO 3746
Acoustics – Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure – Survey method using
an enveloping measureme
...
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