SIST EN IEC 63180:2021
(Main)Methods of measurement and declaration of the detection range of detectors - Passive infrared detectors for major and minor motion detection (IEC 63180:2020)
Methods of measurement and declaration of the detection range of detectors - Passive infrared detectors for major and minor motion detection (IEC 63180:2020)
This document provides a methodology and test procedures to be able to declare and verify
the detection area for motion detectors using passive infrared technology in electronic control
devices and appliance switches, whether stand-alone (direct control of one or more
applications) or as part of home and building electronic systems or building automation
control systems (HBES/BACS) or similar.
It also provides a uniform way to present the test results.
The purpose of these detectors is to detect the major and minor movements of persons.
Verfahren für die Bestimmung der Funktionalität von Meldern - Passive Infrarotmelder für die Bewegungs- und Präsenzmeldung (IEC 63180:2020)
Méthodes de mesure et qualification de la plage de détection des détecteurs - Détecteurs infrarouges passifs pour la détection de mouvements de forte et de faible amplitude (IEC 63180:2020)
L'IEC 63180:2020 fournit une méthodologie et des procédures d’essai permettant de caractériser et de vérifier la zone de détection des détecteurs de mouvements utilisant la technologie infrarouge passive dans les dispositifs de commande électroniques et les commutateurs d’appareils, qu’ils soient autonomes (commande directe d’une ou plusieurs applications), faisant partie intégrante de systèmes électroniques pour les foyers domestiques et les bâtiments (HBES) ou de systèmes de gestion technique du bâtiment (SGTB), ou assimilés.
Metode merjenja in deklariranje območja zaznavanja detektorjev - Pasivni infrardeči javljalniki zaznavanja večjih in manjših gibov (IEC 63180:2020)
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN IEC 63180:2021
01-januar-2021
Metode merjenja in deklariranje območja zaznavanja detektorjev - Pasivni
infrardeči javljalniki zaznavanja večjih in manjših gibov (IEC 63180:2020)
Methods of measurement and declaration of the detection range of detectors - Passive
infrared detectors for major and minor motion detection (IEC 63180:2020)
Verfahren für die Bestimmung der Funktionalität von Meldern - Passive Infrarotmelder für
die Bewegungs- und Präsenzmeldung (IEC 63180:2020)
Méthodes de mesure et qualification de la plage de détection des détecteurs -
Détecteurs infrarouges passifs pour la détection de mouvements de forte et de faible
amplitude (IEC 63180:2020)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 63180:2020
ICS:
13.320 Alarmni in opozorilni sistemi Alarm and warning systems
29.120.40 Stikala Switches
97.120 Avtomatske krmilne naprave Automatic controls for
za dom household use
SIST EN IEC 63180:2021 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN IEC 63180:2021
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SIST EN IEC 63180:2021
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 63180
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
August 2020
ICS 29.120.40
English Version
Methods of measurement and declaration of the detection range
of detectors - Passive infrared detectors for major and minor
motion detection
(IEC 63180:2020)
Méthodes de mesure et qualification de la plage de Verfahren für die Bestimmung der Funktionalität von
détection des détecteurs - Détecteurs infrarouges passifs Meldern - Passive Infrarotmelder für die Bewegungs- und
pour la détection de mouvements de forte et de faible Präsenzmeldung
amplitude (IEC 63180:2020)
(IEC 63180:2020)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2020-07-29. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN IEC 63180:2020 E
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SIST EN IEC 63180:2021
EN IEC 63180:2020 (E)
European foreword
The text of document 23B/1319/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 63180, prepared by SC 23B "Plugs,
socket-outlets and switches" of IEC/TC 23 "Electrical accessories" was submitted to the IEC-
CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN IEC 63180:2020.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2021-04-29
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2023-07-29
document have to be withdrawn
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 63180:2020 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following note has to be added for the standard indicated:
IEC 63044 (series) NOTE Harmonized as EN IEC 63044 (series)
2
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SIST EN IEC 63180:2021
IEC 63180
®
Edition 1.0 2020-06
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Methods of measurement and declaration of the detection range of detectors –
Passive infrared detectors for major and minor motion detection
Méthodes de mesure et qualification de la plage de détection des détecteurs –
Détecteurs infrarouges passifs pour la détection de mouvements de forte
et de faible amplitude
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 29.120.40 ISBN 978-2-8322-8525-1
Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor.
Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agréé.
® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale
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CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 General requirements on tests . 9
5 Test environment . 10
6 Test equipment . 11
6.1 Test person for major motion detection . 11
6.2 Test dummies for major motion detection when using automated test
systems . 11
6.3 Test arm for minor motion detection . 15
7 Test procedure . 16
7.1 General . 16
7.2 Pre-conditioning of the detector . 17
7.3 Major motion detection . 17
7.3.1 Detection via walking test . 17
7.3.2 Detection via an automated test system . 19
7.4 Minor motion detection . 21
7.5 Determining the detection boundary . 22
7.5.1 Determining the detection boundary for the human walking test
(tangential movement +10° from the detector) . 22
7.5.2 Determining the detection boundary for automated test (tangential
movement ±5° from the detector) . 23
8 Presentation of test results . 24
8.1 General . 24
8.2 Major motion radial and tangential area . 25
8.3 Minor motion area . 26
8.4 Creation of 3D data model for detection display of major motion . 27
Bibliography . 29
Figure 1 – Radial motion . 8
Figure 2 – Tangential motion . 8
Figure 3 – Example of a major motion detector . 9
Figure 4 – Test dummy perspective view . 11
Figure 5 – Full size test dummy for testing motion detection . 12
Figure 6 – Scaled 1:2 test dummy for testing motion detection . 13
Figure 7 – Scaled 1:5 test dummy for testing motion detection . 14
Figure 8 – Test arm for testing minor motion detection . 15
Figure 9 – Example of a test grid for tangential walking and minor motion. 18
Figure 10 – Test grid for radial walking test . 19
Figure 11 – Test setup for tangential movements (top view) . 20
Figure 12 – Test setup for radial movements (side view) . 20
Figure 13 – Test setup for minor motion detection (view from above) . 21
Figure 14 – Walking test pattern for determining the detection boundary. 23
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Figure 15 – Symbol used when the major motion coverage pattern has been
determined using a human subject . 24
Figure 16 – Symbol used when the major motion coverage pattern has been
determined by an automated test system . 25
Figure 17 – Diagram for major motion and detection boundary with sample results for 90° . 26
Figure 18 – Example of measurement result of a minor motion measurement . 27
Figure 19 – Display of minor motion measurement . 27
Figure 20 – Example of a 3D model . 28
Table 1 – Relation between the declared mounting height, the mounting height of the
DUT and test dummy used . 15
Table 2 – Tangential moving distance related −5° to +5° to the distance from the
detector . 24
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INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
METHODS OF MEASUREMENT AND DECLARATION
OF THE DETECTION RANGE OF DETECTORS –
Passive infrared detectors for major and minor motion detection
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 63180 has been prepared by subcommittee 23B: Plugs, socket-
outlets and switches, of IEC technical committee 23: Electrical accessories.
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
23B/1319/FDIS 23B/1320/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in
the report on voting indicated in the above table.
This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
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SIST EN IEC 63180:2021
IEC 63180:2020 © IEC 2020 – 5 –
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a
colour printer.
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INTRODUCTION
Passive infrared detectors are an important element in an energy efficient building. They allow
for switching on and off and for controlling loads in order to achieve an optimum degree of
comfort and energy efficiency.
The detectors covered in this document are motion detectors using passive infrared (PIR)
technology in electronic control devices and appliance switches whether stand-alone (direct
control of one or more applications) or as part of home and building electronic systems or
building automation control systems (HBES/BACS) or similar. In the case of HBES/BACS, the
resulting action depends on the programming of the relevant HBES/BACS.
The purpose of these detectors is to detect the movement of persons.
Detectors linked to a system may also be assigned other tasks: state reporting, power
consumption, event reporting, scenarios, etc. These additional functions are not part of this
document.
In order to achieve the energy efficiency targets and comfort, the detectors should operate
accurately. In addition, the detection area will need to be provided with sufficient accuracy in
order to allow integrators to choose the correct detectors for the needed action.
This document provides a methodology and test procedures for a manufacturer to declare and
verify the detection performance of these devices with respect to the detection area.
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SIST EN IEC 63180:2021
IEC 63180:2020 © IEC 2020 – 7 –
METHODS OF MEASUREMENT AND DECLARATION
OF THE DETECTION RANGE OF DETECTORS –
Passive infrared detectors for major and minor motion detection
1 Scope
This document provides a methodology and test procedures to be able to declare and verify
the detection area for motion detectors using passive infrared technology in electronic control
devices and appliance switches, whether stand-alone (direct control of one or more
applications) or as part of home and building electronic systems or building automation
control systems (HBES/BACS) or similar.
It also provides a uniform way to present the test results.
The purpose of these detectors is to detect the major and minor movements of persons.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
infrared
IR
optical radiation for which the wavelengths in vacuum are longer than those for visible
radiation, that is approximately between 780 nm and 1 mm
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-731:1991, 731-01-05]
3.2
passive infrared detector
electronic detector that measures infrared (IR) light radiating from humans in its field of view
3.3
motion detector
unit detecting motion that can be part of an electronic control device or an appliance switch
Note 1 to entry: "Electronic control device" is used as a general term to cover electronic switches, HBES/BACS
switches and electronic extension units.
3.4
major motion
movement of a person walking into an area or walking within an area
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3.5
radial motion
motion directly toward the motion detector
EXAMPLE See the example given in Figure 1.
Figure 1 – Radial motion
3.6
tangential motion
motion laterally or obliquely to the motion detector
EXAMPLE See the example given in Figure 2.
Figure 2 – Tangential motion
3.7
minor motion
small movements of a person or a part of a person within an area
Note 1 to entry: Typical examples of minor motion are in working areas, for example, offices, classrooms, meeting
rooms, where the attendance time is long, and the motions of the persons are small (e.g. sitting activities with arm
movements).
Note 2 to entry: Non-standardized terms for a minor motion detector are "presence detector" or "occupancy
detector".
3.8
detection area
surface area in which the detector is specified to detect the motion of a person
EXAMPLE See the example given in Figure 3.
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Figure 3 – Example of a major motion detector
3.9
non-detection area
surface area where detection is not expected
Note 1 to entry: Although it becomes unlikely that detection of persons will occur, triggering of the detector is not
excluded in this area.
3.10
sensitivity
degree of response of a detector to an incoming signal
Note 1 to entry: Depending on the technology, sensitivity can be adjusted for certain parameters (e.g. range,
amplification of infrared signal).
3.11
delay-time
duration of time from the moment the motion was last detected until the status of the
controlled load is changed
3.12
dead time
time during which the detector is unable to detect after the delay-time and at start up
4 General requirements on tests
Detectors shall be mounted and installed according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Manufacturer's instructions regarding operation shall be applied to all tests, where applicable.
It is allowed to set the delay-time of detectors at minimum setting or in test mode. The
sensitivity is set at maximum.
NOTE A modification of the detector software with a minimum value of 5 s for the delay-time can be necessary to
shorten the test time in total.
During the test, the detectors shall be able to activate the load independently of the light level
in the test room.
The dead time of the detector shall be considered according to the manufacturer's
instructions. The timing of any persons' (dummy) movement and any test arm movement shall
be adjusted accordingly.
Tests according to this document are type tests.
NOTE Type tests are defined in IEC 60050-581:2008, 581-21-08.
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For detectors installed in an HBES/BACS, a minimum configuration is built to test the
performance of the detectors. The digital output signal is monitored to verify the activation of
the detectors or a load can be switched in the HBES/BACS. In the latter case the dead time of
the HBES/BACS shall be taken into consideration.
The major motion test can be executed via a human walking test or via an automated test
system as described in this document.
5 Test environment
The general ambient conditions in the test room shall be as follows:
– temperature 18 °C to 23 °C;
– relative humidity maximum 70 % RH.
The size of the room shall be large enough in order not to influence the test result.
The walls of the test room, if located within the coverage area of the detector, shall not
influence the result.
NOTE This can be achieved by covering the detection area of the detector towards the wall or by covering the
wall with a coating or a curtain.
During the tests, air movement (for example, air-conditioning) shall not affect the results; and
the walls, floor and ceilings shall have a negligible effect on the reflection in the infrared
range.
The room shall be a closed room and daylight entrance shall be limited. Direct sunlight on the
test area is not allowed.
The use of artificial light shall not contain an IR component.
NOTE Artificial light without an IR component can be achieved using LED technology.
The supply voltage to the detector shall meet the following requirements:
– voltage stability ±3 %;
– frequency stability ±2 %;
– total harmonic distortion 5 %.
The temperature measurements shall be taken at 1,7 m ± 5 cm height from the floor. The
temperature measurement shall be performed as close as possible to the centre of the
expected detection area.
The temperature of walls, ceiling and floor of the test room shall be allowed to stabilize prior
to testing.
NOTE It can be required to set the test room temperature several hours prior to testing.
The test room temperature and the temperature of the walls, ceiling and floor shall be stable
within a tolerance of ±2 K during the tests.
When using test dummies and test arms to perform the tests, the difference between the
temperature of these tools and that of the test room shall be stable during the tests within a
tolerance of ±2 K.
There shall be no other people or moving objects in the coverage area.
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6 Test equipment
6.1 Test person for major motion detection
The test person shall meet the following criteria:
– height: 1,7 m ± 10 cm;
– weight: 70 kg ± 10 kg.
The test person shall be dressed in tight fitting clothes with the hands and head exposed (e.g.
bicycling clothes, running clothes) in such a way that, when measured with infrared camera on
one point of the body, in the vicinity of the belly button, the test person achieves a
temperature average of 7 K ± 2 K above the ambient temperature of the room.
NOTE The 7 K delta value was found to be the average surface temperature of people with only the head and
hands exposed.
6.2 Test dummies for major motion detection when using automated test systems
For testing the detection area, a test dummy as given in Figure 4 shall be used.
Figure 4 – Test dummy perspective view
For detectors with an installation height up to and including 3 m, a full-size test dummy as
given in Figure 5 shall be used. Providing that a sufficiently large testing room is available, a
full-size dummy can also be used for testing higher installation heights. If the test room is not
large enough, smaller test dummies can be used as given in Figure 6 and Figure 7, and shall
be chosen according to Table 1.
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Dimensions in millimetres (tolerance ± 3 mm)
The temperature of the zone between the head and the shoulders, within 50 mm, is undefined.
Figure 5 – Full size test dummy for testing motion detection
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Dimensions in millimetres (tolerance ± 3 mm)
The temperature of the zone between the head and the shoulders, within 30 mm, is undefined.
Figure 6 – Scaled 1:2 test dummy for testing motion detection
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Dimensions in millimetres (tolerance ± 3 mm)
The temperature of the zone between the head and the shoulders, within 20 mm, is undefined.
Figure 7 – Scaled 1:5 test dummy for testing motion detection
The test dummies are built in accordance with Figure 5 to Figure 7. The temperature of each
zone (head, body and legs) can be controlled separately as follows:
The head is heated to a temperature of 14 K ± 1 K above the ambient temperature of the test
room.
The body and legs are heated to a temperature of 7 K ± 1 K above the ambient temperature of
the test room.
All test sides of the dummies shall be heated except the back side and the bottom side, which
are not relevant for the test.
The temperature of the surface for each zone of the dummy shall be homogeneous and the
spread shall be ≤ 1,5 K.
NOTE The dummy can be made of aluminium, painted black and heated by heating plates placed inside the
dummy.
The temperature of the dummy shall be stable for a minimum of 10 min prior to testing and for
the duration of the tests.
The weight of the test dummy is irrelevant.
A full size dummy can be used for testing real installation height, providing that a sufficiently
large testing room is available; otherwise, for testing different mounting heights or simulated
mounting heights, the test dummy shall be chosen according Table 1.
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Table 1 – Relation between the declared mounting height,
the mounting height of the DUT and test dummy used
Declared mounting Mounting height of the Test dummy used
height of the DUT (H) DUT during the test
0,9 m to 15 m H Figure 5: Scale 1:1
Above 3 m up to and H/2 Figure 6: Scale 1:2
including 6 m
Above 6 m up to and H/5 Figure 7: Scale 1:5
including 15 m
6.3 Test arm for minor motion detection
The test a
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 63180:2019
01-september-2019
Metodologija za določanje funkcionalnosti javljalnikov - 1. del: Pasivni infrardeči
javljalniki zaznavanja prisotnosti in gibanja
Methodology for determining the functionality of detectors - Part 1: Passive infra-red
detectors for presence and motion detection
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 63180:2019
ICS:
13.320 Alarmni in opozorilni sistemi Alarm and warning systems
oSIST prEN 63180:2019 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN 63180:2019
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oSIST prEN 63180:2019
23B/1281/CDV
COMMITTEE DRAFT FOR VOTE (CDV)
PROJECT NUMBER:
IEC 63180 ED1
DATE OF CIRCULATION: CLOSING DATE FOR VOTING:
2019-06-14 2019-09-06
SUPERSEDES DOCUMENTS:
23B/1266/CD,23B/1279A/CC
SC 23B : PLUGS, SOCKET-OUTLETS AND SWITCHES
IEC
SECRETARIAT: SECRETARY:
Italy Mr Cristiano Masini
OF INTEREST TO THE FOLLOWING COMMITTEES: PROPOSED HORIZONTAL STANDARD:
SC 3C
Other TC/SCs are requested to indicate their interest, if
any, in this CDV to the secretary.
FUNCTIONS CONCERNED:
EMC ENVIRONMENT QUALITY ASSURANCE SAFETY
SUBMITTED FOR CENELEC PARALLEL VOTING NOT SUBMITTED FOR CENELEC PARALLEL VOTING
Attention IEC-CENELEC parallel voting
The attention of IEC National Committees, members of
CENELEC, is drawn to the fact that this Committee Draft
for Vote (CDV) is submitted for parallel voting.
The CENELEC members are invited to vote through the
CENELEC online voting system.
This document is still under study and subject to change. It should not be used for reference purposes.
Recipients of this document are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of
which they are aware and to provide supporting documentation.
TITLE:
Methodology for determining the functionality of detectors – Part 1: Passive infra-red detectors
for presence and motion detection
PROPOSED STABILITY DATE: 2023
NOTE FROM TC/SC OFFICERS:
Copyright © 2019 International Electrotechnical Commission, IEC. All rights reserved. It is permitted to download this
electronic file, to make a copy and to print out the content for the sole purpose of preparing National Committee positions.
You may not copy or "mirror" the file or printed version of the document, or any part of it, for any other purpose without
permission in writing from IEC.
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oSIST prEN 63180:2019
63180/Ed.1/CDV IEC(E) 2 23B/1281/CDV
1 CONTENTS
2
3 INTRODUCTION . 4
4 1 Scope . 5
5 2 Normative references . 5
6 3 Terms and definitions . 5
7 4 General requirements on tests . 7
8 5 Test environment . 7
9 6 Test equipment . 8
10 6.1 Test person for major motion detection . 8
11 6.2 Test dummy for major motion detection when using automated test systems . 8
12 6.3 Test arm for minor motion detection . 11
13 7 Test procedure . 12
14 7.1 General . 12
15 7.2 Pre-conditioning of the detector . 13
16 7.3 Major motion detection . 13
17 7.4 Minor motion detection . 16
18 7.5 Determining the boundary of the detection area . 17
19 8 Presentation of test results . 18
20 8.1 General . 18
21 8.2 Major motion radial and tangential area . 19
22 8.3 Minor motion area . 20
23 8.4 Creation of 3D data model for detection display of major motion . 21
24 BIBLIOGRAPHY . 23
25
26
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27 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
28 ____________
29
30 METHODS OF MEASUREMENT AND DECLARATION OF THE DETECTION
31 RANGE OF DETECTORS –
32
33 Passive infra-red detectors for major and minor motion detection
34
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35 INTRODUCTION
36 Passive Infra-red detectors are an important element in an energy efficient building. They
37 allow switching on and off and controlling loads to achieve an optimum degree of comfort and
38 energy efficiency.
39 The detectors covered in this document are motion detectors using passive infra-red (PIR)
40 technology in switches and appliance switches whether stand-alone (direct control of one or
41 more applications) or connected to home and building electronic systems or building
42 automation control systems (HBES/BACS) infrastructure/networks or similar. In the latter case
43 the resulting action depends on the programming of the HBES/BACS.
44 The purpose of these detectors is to detect the movement of persons.
45 Detectors linked to a system may also be assigned other tasks: state reporting, power
46 consumption, event reporting, scenarios, etc. These additional functions are not part of this
47 document.
48 In order to achieve the energy efficiency targets and comfort, the detectors should operate
49 accurately. In addition, the detection area shall be provided with sufficient accuracy in order
50 to allow integrators to choose the correct detectors for the needed action.
51 This document provides a methodology and test procedures for a manufacturer to declare and
52 verify the detection for these devices with respect to the detection area.
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53 METHODS OF MEASUREMENT AND DECLARATION OF THE DETECTION
54 RANGE OF DETECTORS –
55
56 Passive infra-red detectors for major and minor motion detection
57
58 1 Scope
59 This document provides a methodology and test procedures to be able to declare and verify
60 the detection area for motion detectors using Passive Infra-Red technology in switches and
61 appliance switches whether stand-alone (direct control of one or more applications) or
62 connected to home and building electronic systems or building automation control systems
63 (HBES/BACS) infrastructure/networks or similar.
64 It also provides a uniform way to present the test results.
65 The purpose of these detectors is to detect the major and minor movements of persons.
66 Detectors may have the added aim of measuring a level of ambient natural light with respect
67 to a reference level and triggering a number of other functions.
68 Safety and EMC requirements are not covered by this document.
69 2 Normative references
70 There are no normative references in this document.
71 3 Terms and definitions
72 For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
73 ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following
74 addresses:
75 • IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
76 • ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
77
78 Infrared (IR)
79 optical radiation for which the wavelengths in vacuum are longer than those for visible
80 radiation, that is approximately between 780 nm and 1 mm
81 [SOURCE: IEV 731-01-05]
82
83 Passive infra-red detector
84 electronic detector that measures infrared (IR) light radiating from humans and animals in its
85 field of view
86
87 Motion detector
88 unit detecting motion that can be an integral part of an electronic switch, an independent
89 extension unit connected to an actuator, or an independent extension unit from a HBES/BACS
90 or similar systems
91 Note 1 to entry: HBES/BACS systems are covered by IEC 63044 series.
92
93 Major motion
94 Movement of a person walking into an area or walking within an area
95
96
97 Radial motion
98 motion directly toward the motion detector
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99 EXAMPLE
100 Detector
101
102 Figure 1 – Radial motion
103
104 Tangential motion
105 motion laterally or obliquely to the motion detector
106 EXAMPLE
107 Detector
108
109 Figure 2 – Tangential motion
110
111 Minor motion
112 small movements of a person or a part of a person within an area
113 Note 1 to entry: typical examples of minor motion are in working areas e.g. offices, classrooms, meeting rooms,
114 where the attendance time is long, and the motions of the persons are small (e.g. sitting activities with arm
115 movements).
116 Note 2 to entry: Minor motion detectors are also referred to as presence detectors or occupancy sensors.
117
118 Detection Area
119 surface area that the detector is specified to detect the motion of a person
120
121
122
123 Figure 3 – Example of a major motion detector
124
125 Non-detection area
126 surface area that the detector is specified not to detect the motion of a person
127 Note to entry: Although it becomes unlikely that detection of persons will occur, triggering of the detector is not
128 excluded in this area.
129
130
131 Sensitivity
132 degree of response of a detector to an incoming signal
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133 Note to entry: Depending on the technology, sensitivity can be adjusted for certain parameters (e.g. range,
134 amplification of infrared signal).
135
136 Delay-time
137 duration of time from the moment the motion was last detected until the status of the
138 controlled load is changed
139
140 Dead time
141 duration of time in which the detector cannot detect after the delay-time and at start up
142 4 General requirements on tests
143 Detectors shall be mounted and installed according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
144 Manufacturer’s instructions regarding operation shall be applied to all tests, where applicable.
145 It is allowed to set the delay-time of detectors at minimum setting or in test mode. The
146 sensitivity is set at maximum.
147 Note: A modification of the detector software with a minimum value of 5 s for the delay-time may be necessary to
148 shorten the test time in total.
149 Detectors shall be able to activate the load independently of the light level in the test room.
150 The dead time of the detector shall be considered according to the manufacturer’s
151 instructions. The timing of any persons (dummy) movement and any test arm movement shall
152 be adjusted accordingly.
153 Tests according to this standard are type tests.
154 For detectors installed in a HBES/BACS a minimum configuration is built to test the
155 performance of the detectors. The digital output signal is monitored to verify the activation of
156 the detectors or a load can be switched in the HBES/BACS. In the latter case the dead time of
157 the HBES/BACS shall be taken into consideration.
158 The major motion test can be executed via a human walking test or via an automated test
159 system as described in this standard.
160 5 Test environment
161 The general ambient conditions in the test room shall be as follows:
162 – Temperature 18 °C to 23 °C
163 – Relative humidity Maximum 70 % RH
164 The size of the room shall be large enough in order not to influence the test result.
165 The walls of the test room, if located within the coverage area of the detector, shall not
166 influence the result. Reflection shall be avoided. This can be achieved by covering the
167 detection area of the detector towards the wall or by covering the wall with a coating or a
168 curtain.
169 During the tests, air movement shall not affect the results, e.g. air-conditioning and the walls,
170 floor and ceilings shall have negligible effect on the reflection in the infrared range.
171 The room shall be a closed room and daylight entrance shall be limited. Direct sunlight on the
172 test area is not allowed.
173 The use of artificial light without IR component is allowed.
174 Note: an example of artificial light without IR component is LED lamps
175 The supply voltage to the detector shall meet the following requirements:
176 – Voltage stability ± 3 % max
177 – Frequency stability ± 2 % max
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178 – Total harmonic distortion 5 % max
179 The temperature measurements shall be taken at 1,7 m ± 5 cm height from the floor. The
180 temperature testing shall be performed as close as possible to the center of the expected
181 detection area.
182 The temperature of walls, ceiling and floor of the test room shall be allowed to stabilize prior
183 to testing.
184 Note: It may be required to set the test room temperature several hours prior to testing.
185 The test room temperature and the temperature of the walls, ceiling and floor shall be stable
186 within a tolerance of ± 2 K during the tests.
187 When using test dummies and test arms to perform the tests, the difference between the
188 temperature of these tools and the test room shall be stable during the tests within a
189 tolerance of ± 2 K.
190 There shall be no other people or moving objects in the coverage area.
191 6 Test equipment
192 Test person for major motion detection
193 The test person shall meet the following criteria:
194 Height: 1,7 m ± 10 cm
195 Weight: 70 kg ± 10 kg
196 The test person shall be dressed in tight fitting clothes (e.g. bicycling clothes, running clothes)
197 in such a way that, when measured with infrared camera on one point of the body, in the
198 vicinity of the belly button, the test person achieves a temperature average of 7 K ± 2 K above
199 the ambient temperature of the room.
200 NOTE: The 7 K delta value was found to be the average surface temperature of people with only the head and
201 hands exposed.
202 Test dummy for major motion detection when using automated test systems
203 For testing the detection area, a test dummy as given in Figure 4 shall be used.
204 The size of the test dummy is dependent on the mounting height of the detector as given in
205 Figures 5, 6 and 7.
206
207
208
209
210
211 Figure 4 – Test dummy perspective view
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212
213 The temperature of the zone between the head and the shoulders, within 50 mm is undefined.
214 Dimensions in mm / Tolerance ± 3 mm
215 Figure 5 – Scaled 1:1 test dummy for testing motion detection for mounting heights
216 0,9 m – 3 m
217
218
219 The temperature of the zone between the head and the shoulders, within 30 mm is undefined.
220 Dimensions in mm / Tolerance ± 3 mm
221 Figure 6 – Scaled 1:2 test dummy for testing motion detection for mounting heights
222 3 m – 6 m
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223
224 The temperature of the zone between the head and the shoulders, within 20 mm is undefined.
225 Dimensions in mm / Tolerance ± 3 mm
226 Figure 7 – Scaled 1:5 test dummy for testing motion detection for mounting heights
227 6 m – 15 m
228 The test dummies are built in accordance to Figure 5 to Figure 7. The temperature of each
229 zone (head, body and legs) can be controlled separately as follows:
230 The head is heated to a temperature of 14 K ± 1 K above the ambient temperature of the test
231 room.
232 The body and legs are heated to a temperature of 7 K ± 1 K above the ambient temperature of
233 the test room.
234 All test sides of the dummies shall be heated except the back side and the bottom side which
235 are not relevant for the test.
236 The temperature of the surface for each zone of the dummy shall be homogeneous and the
237 spread shall be ≤ 1,5 K.
238 For example, the dummy can be made of aluminium, painted black and heated by heating
239 plates placed inside the dummy.
240 The temperature of the dummy shall be stable for a minimum of 10 minutes prior to testing
241 and during the duration of the tests.
242 The weight of the test dummy is irrelevant.
243 A full size dummy can be used for testing real installation height, providing that a sufficiently
244 large testing room is available, otherwise for testing different mounting heights or simulated
245 mounting heights, the test dummy shall be chosen according Table 1.
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Declared mounting Mounting height of Simulated mounting Used test dummy
height of the detector (H) the detector during height
the test
0,9 m – 3 m H 0,9 m – 3 m Figure 5 - Scale 1:1
3 m – 6 m H/2 3 m – 6 m Figure 6 - Scale 1:2
6 m – 15 m H/5 6 m – 15 m Figure 7 - Scale 1:5
246 Table 1 – Relation between the mounting height (H) and the simulated mounting height
247 depending on used test dummy
248 Test arm for minor motion detection
249 The test arm to be used for the minor motion detection test shall be a robotic arm with
250 dimensions (76 mm x 76 mm x 380 mm) ± 2 mm, mounted at a height of 750 mm ± 20 mm
251 above the ground.
252 For example, the test arm can be made of aluminium painted b
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