SIST EN 1218-3:2002+A1:2009
(Main)Safety of woodworking machines - Tenoning machines - Part 3: Hand fed tenoning machines with sliding table for cutting structural timbers
Safety of woodworking machines - Tenoning machines - Part 3: Hand fed tenoning machines with sliding table for cutting structural timbers
This document deals with the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4 which are relevant to hand fed tenoning machines with sliding table for cutting structural timbers, hereinafter referred to as "machines". "
This European Standard does not apply to:
- machines where the tenon is produced by means of milling tools;
- machines designed for a tool spindle speed exceeding 6000 min-1;
- machines where the cuts are made on both ends of the workpiece during one cycle;
- combined machines used for tenoning (see !EN 940:2008");
- the tenoning attachment on a vertical spindle moulding machine (see !EN 848 1:2007").
For Computer Numerically Controlled (CNC) machines this European Standard does not cover hazards related to Electro-Magnetic Compatibility (EMC).
This European Standard is primarily directed to machines which are manufactured after the date of issue of this European Standard.
Sicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Zapfenschneid- und Schlitzmaschinen - Teil 3: Abbundmaschinen mit von Hand bewegtem Schiebetisch
!Dieses Dokument behandelt die in Abschnitt 4 aufgeführten signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen
und Gefährdungsereignisse, die auf Abbundmaschinen mit Handvorschub des Schiebetisches, im
Folgenden als „Maschinen“ bezeichnet, zutreffen, die zum Schneiden von Bauholz bestimmt sind."
Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für:
- Maschinen, bei denen Schlitz/Zapfen mit Fräswerkzeugen hergestellt wird;
- Maschinen, bei denen die konstruktiv vorgesehene Drehzahl irgend einer Werkzeugspindel 6000 min−1
übersteigt;
- Maschinen, bei denen die Schnitte in einem Durchlauf an beiden Enden des Werkstücks durchgeführt
werden;
- kombinierte Maschinen, die zum Zapfenschneiden/Schlitzen verwendet werden (siehe
!EN 940:2008");
- die Zapfenschneideinrichtung für Tischfräsmaschinen (siehe !EN 848-1:2007").
!gestrichener Text"
Diese Europäische Norm behandelt bei CNC-Maschinen nicht die Gefährdungen im Zusammenhang mit der
elektromagnetischen Verträglichkeit (EMV).
Diese Europäische Norm gilt in erster Linie für Maschinen, die nach dem Ausgabedatum dieser Europäischen
Norm hergestellt werden.
Sécurité des machines à bois - Tenonneuses - Partie 3: Machines à avance manuelle et à table roulante pour la coupe des éléments de charpente de toit en bois
!Le présent document traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux, situations dangereuses et événements
dangereux significatifs, dont une liste est donnée à l'Article 4, applicables aux machines à avance manuelle et à table
roulante pour la coupe des éléments de charpente de toit en bois, ci-après désignées par le terme «machines»."
La présente Norme européenne ne s’applique pas :
— aux machines sur lesquelles le tenon est réalisé à l'aide d'outils à fraiser ;
— aux machines conçues pour une vitesse d'une broche porte-outil supérieure à 6 000 min–1 ;
— aux machines sur lesquelles les coupes sont effectuées aux deux extrémités de la pièce durant un seul cycle ;
— aux machines combinées utilisées pour le tenonnage (voir l’!EN 940:2008") ;
— aux accessoires de tenonnage installés sur une toupie verticale (voir l’!EN 848-1:2007").
!texte supprimé"
Pour les machines à commande numérique (CN), la présente Norme européenne ne traite pas les phénomènes
dangereux liés à la compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM).
La présente Norme européenne est applicable avant tout aux machines fabriquées après la date de publication de
la présente Norme européenne
Varnost lesnoobdelovalnih strojev - Stroji za izdelovanje čepov in utorov - 3. del: Stroji za razrez lesa z ročno podajalno mizo
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Sicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Zapfenschneid- und Schlitzmaschinen - Teil 3: Abbundmaschinen mit von Hand bewegtem SchiebetischSécurité des machines à bois - Tenonneuses - Partie 3: Machines à avance manuelle et à table roulante pour la coupe des éléments de charpente de toit en boisSafety of woodworking machines - Tenoning machines - Part 3: Hand fed tenoning machines with sliding table for cutting structural timbers79.120.10Lesnoobdelovalni strojiWoodworking machinesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 1218-3:2001+A1:2009SIST EN 1218-3:2002+A1:2009en,fr01-september-2009SIST EN 1218-3:2002+A1:2009SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 1218-3:2002+A1:2009
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 1218-3:2001+A1
June 2009 ICS 79.120.10 Supersedes EN 1218-3:2001English Version
Safety of woodworking machines - Tenoning machines - Part 3: Hand fed tenoning machines with sliding table for cutting structural timbers
Sécurité des machines à bois - Tenonneuses - Partie 3: Machines à avance manuelle et à table roulante pour la coupe des éléments de charpente de toit en bois
Sicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Zapfenschneid- und Schlitzmaschinen - Teil 3: Abbundmaschinen mit von Hand bewegtem Schiebetisch This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 September 2001 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 21 May 2009.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1218-3:2001+A1:2009: ESIST EN 1218-3:2002+A1:2009
EN 1218-3:2001+A1:2009 (E)
2 Contents Foreword . 40Introduction . 51Scope . 52Normative references . 53Terms and definitions . 83.1Terms . 83.2Definitions . 84!!!!List of significant hazards"""" . 115Safety requirements and/or measures . 145.1Controls . 145.1.1Safety and reliability of control systems . 145.1.2Position of controls . 155.1.3Starting . 155.1.4Normal stopping . 155.1.5Emergency stop . 165.1.6Failure of the power supply . 165.1.7Failure of the control circuits . 165.2Protection against mechanical hazards . 165.2.1Stability . 165.2.2Risk of break-up during operation . 175.2.3Tool holder and tool design . 175.2.4Braking . 195.2.5Devices to minimise the possibility or the effect of ejection . 205.2.6Workpiece supports and guides . 275.2.7Prevention of access to moving parts . 275.2.8Clamping devices . 295.3Protection against non-mechanical hazards . 295.3.1!!!!Fire"""" . 295.3.2Noise . 295.3.3Emission of chips, dust and gases . 305.3.4Electricity . 305.3.5Ergonomics and handling . 315.3.6Lighting . 315.3.7Pneumatic . 32SIST EN 1218-3:2002+A1:2009
EN 1218-3:2001+A1:2009 (E) 3
5.3.8Hydraulic . 325.3.9Heat . 325.3.10Substances . 325.3.11Vibration . 325.3.12!!!!Electromagnetic compatibility"""" . 325.3.13Laser . 325.3.14Static electricity . 335.3.15Errors of fitting . 335.3.16Isolation . 335.3.17Maintenance . 336Information for use . 336.1Warning devices . 336.2Marking . 336.3Instruction handbook . 34Annex A (normative)
!!!!Displaceable machines stability test"""" . 38A.1Tilting Test . 38A.2Displacement test . 38Annex B (normative)
Saw spindle dimensional tolerances. 40Annex C (normative)
Riving knife lateral stability test . 41Annex D (normative)
Operating conditions for noise emission measurement . 42D.1General . 42D.2Noise measurements . 42Annex ZA (informative)
!!!!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC"""" . 49Annex ZB (informative)
!!!!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC"""" . 50Bibliography . 51 SIST EN 1218-3:2002+A1:2009
EN 1218-3:2001+A1:2009 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 1218-3:2001+A1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 "Woodworking machines -Safety", the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2009-05-21. This document supersedes EN 1218-3:2001. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! ". This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document." !EN 1218, Safety of woodworking machines — Tenoning machines
consists of the following parts: Part 1: Single end tenoning machines with sliding table Part 2: Double end tenoning and/or profiling machines fed by chain or chains Part 3: Hand fed tenoning machines with sliding table for cutting structural timbers Part 4: Edge banding machines fed by chain(s) Part 5: One side profiling machines with fixed table and feed rollers or fed by chain" Organisations contributing to the preparation of this European Standard include European Committee of Woodworking Machinery Manufacturers Association "EUMABOIS". !The Annexes A, B, C and D are normative and Annexes E, ZA and ZB are informative." This standard includes a Bibliography. The European Standards produced by CEN/TC 142 are particular to woodworking machines and complement the relevant A and B Standards on the subject of general safety (see introduction of
!EN ISO 12100-1:2003" for a description of A, B and C standards). According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.SIST EN 1218-3:2002+A1:2009
EN 1218-3:2001+A1:2009 (E)
5
0 Introduction This European Standard has been prepared to be a harmonised standard to provide one means of conforming to the essential safety requirements of the Machinery Directive, and associated EFTA regulations. This European Standard is a type "C“ standard as defined in !EN ISO 12100-1:2003". The extent to which hazards are covered is indicated in the scope of this European Standard. The requirements of this European Standard concern designers, manufacturers, suppliers and importers of hand fed tenoning machines with sliding table for cutting structural timbers. This European Standard also includes information to be provided by the manufacturer to the user. Common requirements for tooling are given in !EN 847-1:2005".
1 Scope !This document deals with all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4 which are relevant to hand fed tenoning machines with sliding table for cutting structural timbers, hereinafter referred to as "machines". " This European Standard does not apply to: machines where the tenon is produced by means of milling tools; machines designed for a tool spindle speed exceeding 6000 min-1; machines where the cuts are made on both ends of the workpiece during one cycle; combined machines used for tenoning (see !EN 940:2008"); the tenoning attachment on a vertical spindle moulding machine (see !EN 848-1:2007"). !deleted text" For Computer Numerically Controlled (CNC) machines this European Standard does not cover hazards related to Electro-Magnetic Compatibility (EMC). This European Standard is primarily directed to machines which are manufactured after the date of issue of this European Standard. 2 Normative references !The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies." !deleted text" !EN 614-1:2006, Safety of machinery — Ergonomic design principles — Part 1: Terminology and general principles"
SIST EN 1218-3:2002+A1:2009
EN 1218-3:2001+A1:2009 (E) 6 !EN 847-1:2005, Tools for woodworking — Safety requirements — Part 1: Milling tools, circular saw blades" !EN 894-1:1997, Safety of machinery — Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators — Part 1: General principles for human interactions with displays and control actuators EN 894-2:1997, Safety of machinery — Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators — Part 2: Displays EN 894-3:2000, Safety of machinery — Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators — Part 3: Control actuators" !deleted text" EN 982:1996, Safety requirements for fluid power systems and components – Hydraulics EN 983:1996, Safety requirements for fluid power systems and components – Pneumatics !EN 1005-1:2001, Safety of machinery — Human physical performance — Part 1: Terms and definitions EN 1005-2:2003, Safety of machinery — Human physical performance — Part 2: Manual handling of machinery and component parts of machinery EN 1005-3:2002, Safety of machinery — Human physical performance — Part 3: Recommended force limits for machinery operation EN 1005-4:2005, Safety of machinery — Human physical performance — Part 4: Evaluation of working postures and movements in relation to machinery EN 1037:1995, Safety of machinery — Prevention of unexpected start-up" EN 1088:1995, Safety of machinery — Interlocking devices associated with guards — Principles for design and selection !EN 50370-1:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Product family standard for machine-tools —
Part 1: Emission EN 50370-2:2003, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Product family standard for machine-tools —
Part 2: Immunity" !EN 60204-1:2006", Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General requirements !(IEC 60204-1:2005, modified)" !EN 60439-1:1999, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies — Part 1: Type-tested and partially type-tested assemblies (IEC 60439-1:1999)"
EN 60529:1991, Degree of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529:1989) !EN 60825-1:2007, Safety of laser products —Part 1: Equipment classification and requirements (IEC 60825-1:2007)" !EN 60947-4-1:2001", Low voltage switchgear and control gear — Part 4: Contactors and motor starters - Section 1: Electromechanical contactors and motor starters !(IEC 60947-4-1:2000)" !EN 60947-5-1:2004", Low voltage switchgear and control gear — Part 5: Control circuit devices and switching elements — Section 1: Electromechanical control circuit devices !(IEC 60947-5-1:2003)" SIST EN 1218-3:2002+A1:2009
EN 1218-3:2001+A1:2009 (E)
7 !EN 61310-1:2008, Safety of machinery — Indication, marking and actuation — Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile
signals (IEC 61310-1:2007)" EN ISO 3743-1:1995, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels of noise sources — Engineering methods for small, moveable sources in reverberant fields — Part 1: Comparison method for hard wall test rooms (ISO 3743-1:1994) EN ISO 3743-2:1996, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels of noise sources — Engineering methods for small, moveable sources in reverberant fields — Part 2: Method for special reverberation test rooms (ISO 3743-2:1994) EN ISO 3744:1995, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure engineering methods in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744: 1994) !EN ISO 3745:2003, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure — Precision methods for anechoic and semi-anechoic rooms (ISO 3745:2003)" EN ISO 3746:1995, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure — Survey method employing an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting plane (ISO 3746: 1995) EN ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics — Determination and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 9614-1:1995, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound intensity — Part 1: Measurement at discrete points (ISO 9614-1:1993) EN ISO 11202:1995, Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Measurement method of emission sound pressure levels at the workstation and at other specified positions survey method in situ (ISO 11202:1995) EN ISO 11204:1995, Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at the workstation and at other specified positions — Method requiring environmental corrections (ISO 11204:1995) EN ISO 11688-1:1998, Acoustics — Recommended practice for the design of low noise machinery and equipment — Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1: 1995) !EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003)" !EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003)" !EN ISO 13849-1:2008 Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2006)" !EN ISO 13850:2008, Safety of machinery — Emergency stop — Principles for design (ISO 13850:2006)" ISO 286-2:1988, ISO system of limits and fits — Part 2: Tables of standard tolerance grades and limit deviations for holes and shafts !HD 21.1 S4:2002, Cables of rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V and having thermoplastic insulation — Part 1: General requirements" !HD 22.1 S4:2002, Cables of rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V and having cross-linked insulation — Part 1: General requirements"
SIST EN 1218-3:2002+A1:2009
EN 1218-3:2001+A1:2009 (E) 8 !HD 22.4 S4:2004, Cables of rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V and having crosslinked insulation — Part 4: Cords and flexible cables" 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 Terms The main parts of the machine and their terminology are illustrated in Figure 1.
Key 1 Main saw blade
2 Horizontal saw blades
3 Vertical saw blades
4 Controls
5 Sliding table guide
6 Sliding table
7 Workpiece clamping bridge NOTE This figure is intended only to illustrate terms. For clarity not all necessary guards are shown Figure 1 — Terminology 3.2 Definitions 3.2.1 hand fed tenoning machine with sliding table for cutting structural timbers machine designed for the production of cuts, for jointing structural timbers, on one end of a workpiece during one cycle. The cuts are made by means of saw blade(s) mounted on one or more spindles (see Figure 1) 3.2.2 cuts for jointing structural timber machined projections including tenons on the end of a workpiece to facilitate the joining of workpieces (see Figure 2) SIST EN 1218-3:2002+A1:2009
EN 1218-3:2001+A1:2009 (E)
9 Figure 2 — Examples of saw cuts for joining structural timber 3.2.3 hand feed manual holding and/or manual guiding of the workpiece (or of a machine element incorporating a tool). Hand feed includes the use of a hand operated carriage on which the workpiece is placed manually or clamped (and the use of a demountable power feed unit) NOTE The words in brackets are not applicable to this machine. 3.2.4 ejection unexpected movement of the workpiece, parts of it or part of the machine from the machine during processing 3.2.5 run-up time time elapsed from the actuation of the start control device until the spindle reaches the intended speed 3.2.6 run-down time time elapsed from the actuation of the stop control device up to spindle standstill SIST EN 1218-3:2002+A1:2009
EN 1218-3:2001+A1:2009 (E) 10 3.2.7 !!!!displaceable machine"""" machine, which is located on the floor, stationary during use and equipped with a device, normally wheels, which allow it to be moved between locations 3.2.8 cutting against the feed when the relative direction of the tool to the workpiece is as illustrated in Figure 3
Key 1 Fixed saw blade
2 Saw blade
3 Workpiece
4 Fixed workpiece
5 Feed direction Figure 3 — Rotational direction of the tool relative to the workpiece feed during cutting against the feed 3.2.9 climb cutting when the relative direction of the tool to the workpiece is as illustrated in Figure 4 SIST EN 1218-3:2002+A1:2009
EN 1218-3:2001+A1:2009 (E)
11
Key 1 Fixed saw blade
2 Saw blade
3 Workpiece
4 Fixed workpiece
5 Feed direction Figure 4 — Rotational direction of the tool relative to the workpiece feed during climb cutting 3.2.10 machine actuator power mechanism used to effect motion of the machine 3.2.11 !!!!information from the supplier"""" statements, sales literature, leaflets or other, where a manufacturer (supplier) declares either the characteristics of e.g. a material or product or the compliance of the material or product to a relevant standard 4 !!!!List of significant hazards"""" !This clause contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events (see EN 1050:1996) as far as they are dealt with in this document, identified by risk assessment as significant for the machines as defined in the scope and which require action to eliminate or reduce the risk. This document deals with these significant hazards by defining safety requirements and/or measures or by reference to relevant standards. These hazards are listed in Table 1 in accordance with Annex A of EN 1050:1996. SIST EN 1218-3:2002+A1:2009
EN 1218-3:2001+A1:2009 (E) 12 Table 1 — List of significant hazards
No Hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events EN ISO 12100 Relevant sub-clause of this document
Part 1: 2003 Part 2: 2003
1 Mechanical hazards related to: - machine parts or work-pieces:
a) shape; 4.2 4.2.1, 4.2.2, 5 5.2.2, 5.2.3, 5.2.5, 5.2.7, 5.2.8
b) relative location; 5.1.2, 5.1.5, 5.1.6, 5.2.5, 5.2.7, 5.2.8
c) mass and stability (potential energy of elements which may move under the effect of gravity) 5.2.5
e) mechanical strength. 5.2.2
- accumulation of energy inside the machinery:
f) elastic elements (springs), or 4.2 4.10, 5.5.4 5.2.7 g) liquids and gases under pressure; 4.2 4.10, 5.5.4 5.3.7, 5.3.8 1.1 Crushing hazard 4.2.1
5.2.1, 5.2.7, 5.2.8 1.2 Shearing hazard 5.2.7, 5.2.8 1.3 Cutting or severing hazard 5.2.2, 5.2.3, 5.2.4, 5.2.7, 5.2.8 1.4 Entanglement hazard 5.2.3, 5.2.4, 5.2.6, 5.2.7 1.5 Drawing-in or trapping hazard 5.2.7, 5.2.8 1.9 High pressure fluid injection or ejection hazard 5.3.7, 5.3.8 2 Electrical hazards due to: 2.1 Contact of persons with live parts (direct contact) 4.3 4.9, 5.5.4 5.3.4, 5.3.16, 5.3.17 2.2 Contact of persons with parts which have become live under faulty conditions (indirect contact) 4.3 4.9 5.3.4, 5.3.16, 5.3.17 4 Hazards generated by noise, resulting in: 4.1 Hearing loss (deafness), other physiological disorders (loss of balance, loss of awareness) 4.5 4.2.2, 5 5.3.2 4.2 Interference with speech communication, acoustic signals. 5.3.2 6 Hazards generated by radiation 6.5 Lasers 4.7
5.3.13, 6.3 7 Hazards generated by materials and substances (and their constituent elements) processed or used by the machinery 7.1 Hazards from contact with or inhalation of harmful fluids and dusts 4.8 4.3b, 4.4
5.3.3 7.2 Fire hazard 4.8 4.4
5.3.1, 5.3.3, 6.3 SIST EN 1218-3:2002+A1:2009
EN 1218-3:2001+A1:2009 (E)
13 8 Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles in machinery design related to: 8.1 Unhealthy postures or excessive effort 4.9 4.7, 4.8.2, 4.11.12, 5.5.5, 5.5.6 5.1.2, 6.3 8.2 Hand-arm or foot-leg anatomy 4.9 4.8.3
5.1.2, 6.3 8.3 Neglected use of personal protection equipment
4.8.7 6.3 8.4 Local lighting
4.8.6 6.3 8.6 Human error, human behaviour
4.8, 4.11.8, 4.11.10, 5.5.2, 6 6.3 8.7 Design, location or identification of manual controls
4.8.7, 4.11.8 5.1.2 8.8 Design or location of visual display units
4.8.8, 6.2 5.1.2 10 Unexpected start up, unexpected overrun/overspeed (or any similar malfunction) from: 10.1 Failure/disorder of the control system
4.11, 5.5.4
5.1.1 10.2 Restoration of energy supply after an interruption
4.11.4
5.1.6, 5.2.5 10.3 External influences on electrical equipment
4.11.11 5.1.1, 5.3.4, 5.3.12 10.6 Errors made by the operator (due to mismatch of machinery with human characteristics and abilities, see 8.6) 4.9 4.8, 4.11.8, 4.11.10, 5.5.2, 6
5.1.1, 5.3.5, 6.3 11 Impossibility of stopping the machine in the best possible conditions
4.11.1, 4.11.3, 5.5.2
5.1.2, 5.1.4, 5.1.5 13 Failure of the power supply
4.11.1, 4.11.4 5.1.6 14 Failure of the control circuit
4.11, 5.5.4
5.1.1 15 Errors of fitting 4.9
4.7, 6.5
5.2.3, 6.3 16 Break-up during operation 4.2.2 4.3 5.2.2 17 Falling or ejected objects or fluids 4.2.2 4.3, 4.10
5.2.2, 5.2.3, 5.2.5, 5.2.6, 5.2.8, 5.3.16 18 Loss of stability / overturning of machinery 4.2.2 5.2.6
5.2.1 """" SIST EN 1218-3:2002+A1:2009
EN 1218-3:2001+A1:2009 (E) 14
5 Safety requirements and/or measures For guidance in connection with risk reduction by design
...
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