Cable cleats for electrical installations

This International Standard specifies requirements and tests for cable cleats and intermediate
restraints used for securing cable in electrical installations. Cable cleats provide resistance to
electromechanical forces where declared. This standard includes cable cleats that rely on a
mounting surface specified by the manufacturer for axial and/or lateral retention of cables.
This standard does not apply to:
− cable glands;
− cable ties.

Kabelhalter für elektrische Installationen

Brides de câbles pour installations électriques

IEC 61914:2015 est disponible sous forme de IEC 61914:2015 RLV qui contient la Norme internationale et sa version Redline, illustrant les modifications du contenu technique depuis l'édition précédente.
L'IEC 61914:2015 spécifie les exigences et essais pour brides de câbles et dispositifs intermédiaires de tenue utilisés pour la fixation de câbles dans des installations électriques. Les brides de câbles fournissent une résistance aux forces électromécaniques lorsque cela est déclaré. La présente norme inclut les brides de câbles qui reposent sur une surface de montage spécifiée par le fabricant pour le maintien axial et/ou latéral des câbles. Cette deuxième édition annule et remplace la première édition parue en 2009. Cette édition constitue une révision technique. Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
a) Déclaration et test complémentaires pour le maintien latéral à la charge en fonction de l'orientation de montage des brides, et ajout de nouvelles figures associées;
b) Déclaration supplémentaire de la distance entre les centres des câbles pour tout essai de court-circuit, et mise à jour des figures associées;
c) Définition du type de câble à utiliser pour les essais de court-circuit et assouplissement des limites de température ambiante durant les essais;
d) Ajout de photographies illustrant le montage d'essai avant et après l'essai de court-circuit et exigence supplémentaire de consigner les caractéristiques détaillées du câble utilisé;
e) Modifications des paramètres de l'essai de tenue aux rayonnements lumineux ultraviolets.
Cette édition inclut également les modifications éditoriales suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
f) Mise à jour des références normatives et de la bibliographie;
g) Clarification éditoriale des définitions;
h) Clarification éditoriale des règles de choix des échantillons d'essai et des essais de brides de câbles conçues pour plusieurs câbles;
i) Assouplissement de certaines exigences relatives aux matériaux des mandrins;
j) Clarification des exigences de contrôle après un essai de court-circuit et ajout de l'option d'essai en tension alternative ou en tension continue après un deuxième court-circuit;
k) Clarification de l'application de l'essai de tenue à la corrosion à tous les types de fixations;
l) Nouvelle illustration d'exemple de bride de câbles;
m) Limitations de l'utilisation des formules de l'Annexe B.

Kabelske objemke za elektroinštalacije

Ta mednarodni standard določa zahteve in preskuse za kabelske objemke in vmesne naslone, ki se uporabljajo za pritrditev kabla v električnih inštalacijah. Kabelske objemke zagotavljajo odpornost na morebitne elektromehanske sile. Ta standard vključuje kabelske objemke za montažo na površino, na katero se po navedbah proizvajalca lahko pritrdi kable po osi in/ali bočno.
Ta standard se ne uporablja za:
− kabelske kite;
− kabelske spojke.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
09-Mar-2016
Technical Committee
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
02-Mar-2016
Due Date
07-May-2016
Completion Date
10-Mar-2016

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 61914:2016
01-april-2016
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 61914:2009
Kabelske objemke za elektroinštalacije
Cable cleats for electrical installations
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 61914:2016
ICS:
29.120.99 'UXJDHOHNWULþQDGRGDWQD Other electrical accessories
RSUHPD
SIST EN 61914:2016 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN 61914:2016

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SIST EN 61914:2016


EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61914

NORME EUROPÉENNE

EUROPÄISCHE NORM
February 2016
ICS 29.120.20 Supersedes EN 61914:2009
English Version
Cable cleats for electrical installations
(IEC 61914:2015)
Brides de câbles pour installations électriques Kabelhalter für elektrische Installationen
(IEC 61914:2015) (IEC 61914:2015)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2015-12-28. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.


European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2016 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
 Ref. No. EN 61914:2016 E

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SIST EN 61914:2016
EN 61914:2016
European foreword
The text of document 23A/786/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 61914, prepared by SC 23A “Cable
management systems” of IEC/TC 23 “Electrical accessories" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC
parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 61914:2016.

The following dates are fixed:
(dop) 2016-09-28
• latest date by which the document has to be
implemented at national level by
publication of an identical national
standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national (dow) 2018-12-28
standards conflicting with the
document have to be withdrawn

This document supersedes EN 61914:2009.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC [and/or CEN] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such
patent rights.

This standard covers the Principle Elements of the Safety Objectives for Electrical Equipment
Designed for Use within Certain Voltage Limits (LVD - 2006/95/EC).

Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 61914:2015 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated:

IEC 60068-2-75 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60068-2-75.
IEC 60909-0 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60909-0.
2

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SIST EN 61914:2016
EN 61914:2016
Annex ZA
(normative)

Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications

The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant
EN/HD applies.

NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here:
www.cenelec.eu

Publication Year Title EN/HD Year

IEC 60060-1 2010 High-voltage test techniques - EN 60060-1 2010
Part 1: General definitions and test
requirements
IEC 60695-11-5 2004 Fire hazard testing - EN 60695-11-5 2005
Part 11-5: Test flames - Needle-flame
test method - Apparatus, confirmatory test
arrangement and guidance
ISO 4287 1997 Geometrical Product Specifications EN ISO 4287 1998
(GPS) - Surface texture: Profile method -
Terms, definitions and surface texture
parameters
1)
ISO 4892-2 2006 Plastics - Methods of exposure to EN ISO 4892-2 2006
laboratory light sources -
Part-2: Xenon-arc lamps
ISO 9227 2012 Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres - EN ISO 9227 2012
Salt spray tests


1)
Superseded by EN ISO 4892-2:2013 (ISO 4892-2:2013).
3

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SIST EN 61914:2016

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SIST EN 61914:2016




IEC 61914

®


Edition 2.0 2015-11




INTERNATIONAL



STANDARD




NORME



INTERNATIONALE
colour

inside










Cable cleats for electrical installations



Brides de câbles pour installations électriques




















INTERNATIONAL

ELECTROTECHNICAL

COMMISSION


COMMISSION

ELECTROTECHNIQUE


INTERNATIONALE




ICS 29.120.20 ISBN 978-2-8322-3012-1



Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor.

Attention! Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez obtenu cette publication via un distributeur agréé.

® Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission
Marque déposée de la Commission Electrotechnique Internationale

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SIST EN 61914:2016
– 2 – IEC 61914:2015 © IEC 2015
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 6
4 General requirements . 8
5 General notes on tests . 8
6 Classification . 9
6.1 According to material . 9
6.1.1 Metallic . 9
6.1.2 Non-metallic . 9
6.1.3 Composite . 9
6.2 According to maximum and minimum temperature . 9
6.3 According to resistance to impact . 10
6.3.1 Very light . 10
6.3.2 Light . 10
6.3.3 Medium . 10
6.3.4 Heavy . 10
6.3.5 Very heavy . 10
6.4 According to type of retention or resistance to electromechanical forces or
both . 10
6.4.1 General . 10
6.4.2 With lateral retention . 10
6.4.3 With axial retention . 10
6.4.4 Resistant to electromechanical forces, withstanding one short circuit . 10
6.4.5 Resistant to electromechanical forces, withstanding more than one
short circuit . 10
6.5 According to environmental influences . 10
6.5.1 Resistant to ultraviolet light for non-metallic and composite components . 10
6.5.2 Resistant to corrosion for metallic and composite components . 10
7 Marking and documentation . 10
7.1 Marking . 10
7.2 Durability and legibility . 11
7.3 Documentation . 11
8 Construction . 11
9 Mechanical properties. 11
9.1 Requirements . 11
9.2 Impact test . 12
9.3 Lateral load test . 14
9.4 Axial load test . 15
9.5 Test for resistance to electromechanical force . 17
9.5.1 General . 17
9.5.2 For cable cleats and intermediate restraints classified in 6.4.4 . 19
9.5.3 For cable cleats and intermediate restraints classified in 6.4.5 . 19
10 Fire hazards . 19
10.1 Flame propagation . 19

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10.2 Smoke emission . 20
10.3 Smoke toxicity . 20
11 Environmental influences . 21
11.1 Resistance to ultraviolet light . 21
11.2 Resistance to corrosion . 21
11.2.1 General . 21
11.2.2 Salt spray test . 22
12 Electromagnetic compatibility . 22
12.1 Electromagnetic emission . 22
12.2 Inductive heating . 22
Annex A (informative) Examples of cable cleats . 23
Annex B (informative) Calculation of forces caused by short-circuit currents . 24
B.1 Characteristics . 24
B.2 Specification of the test current . 25
B.3 Calculation of the mechanical forces between conductors . 25
Bibliography . 28

Figure 1– Typical arrangement for impact test . 13
Figure 2 – Typical arrangements for lateral load test . 15
Figure 3 – Typical arrangement for axial load test . 16
Figure 4 – Typical assemblies for test for resistance to electromechanical force . 17
Figure 5 – Typical arrangement of three cables in trefoil formation . 18
Figure 6 – Typical arrangement of cables in flat formation . 18
Figure 7 – Typical arrangement of the needle-flame test . 20
Figure B.1 – Short-circuit current of a far-from-generator short circuit with constant a.c.
component . 24
Figure B.2 – Short-circuit current of a near-to-generator short circuit with decaying a.c.
component . 25
Figure B.3 – Two parallel conductors . 26

Table 1 – Maximum temperature for permanent application . 9
Table 2 – Minimum temperature for permanent application . 9
Table 3 – Impact test values . 14
Table 4 – Resistance to corrosion . 22

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INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________

CABLE CLEATS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS

FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 61914 has been prepared by subcommittee 23A: Cable
management systems, of IEC technical committee 23: Electrical accessories.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2009. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) Additional declaration and test for lateral load retention depending on cleat mounting
orientation with associated new figures;
b) Additional declaration of the distance between the cable centres in any short-circuit test
and associated new figures;
c) Specification of the cable to be used in short-circuit testing and relaxation of the ambient
temperature limits for the test;
d) Additional requirement to photograph the short-circuit test arrangement before and after
the test and to record more complete details of the cable used;

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SIST EN 61914:2016
IEC 61914:2015 © IEC 2015 – 5 –
e) Revised parameters for the test of resistance to UV light.
This edition also includes the following editorial changes with respect to the previous edition:
f) Revised and updated normative references and bibliography;
g) Editorial clarification of definitions;
h) Editorial clarification of procedures for selection of test samples and the testing of cleats
designed for more than one cable;
i) Relaxation of some mandrel material requirements;
j) Clarification of the inspection requirements following a short-circuit test and adding the
option of either a.c. or d.c. voltage testing following a second short-circuit;
k) Clarification that the resistance to corrosion test applies to all types of fixing;
l) New cleat example illustration;
m) Limitations of use of the formulae in Annex B added.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
23A/786/FDIS 23A/795/RVD

Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
In this standard, the following print types are used:
– requirements proper: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in smaller roman type.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until
the stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data
related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.


IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a
colour printer.

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SIST EN 61914:2016
– 6 – IEC 61914:2015 © IEC 2015
CABLE CLEATS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS



1 Scope
This International Standard specifies requirements and tests for cable cleats and intermediate
restraints used for securing cable in electrical installations. Cable cleats provide resistance to
electromechanical forces where declared. This standard includes cable cleats that rely on a
mounting surface specified by the manufacturer for axial and/or lateral retention of cables.
This standard does not apply to:
− cable glands;
− cable ties.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and
are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 60060-1:2010, High-voltage test techniques – Part 1: General definitions and test
requirements
IEC 60695-11-5:2004, Fire hazard testing – Part 11-5: Test flames – Needle-flame test
method – Apparatus, confirmatory test arrangement and guidance
ISO 4287:1997, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) – Surface texture: Profile method –
Terms, definitions and surface texture parameters
ISO 4892-2:2006, Plastics – Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources – Part 2: Xenon-
arc lamps
ISO 9227:2012, Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres – Salt spray tests
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
For the purposes of this document, the following terms, definitions and abbreviations apply.
3.1
cable cleat
device designed to provide securing of cables when installed at intervals along the length of
cables
Note 1 to entry: A cable cleat is provided with a means of attachment to a mounting surface but does not rely on
an unspecified mounting surface for the retention of the cables. Examples of mounting surfaces that may be
specified are ladder, tray, strut (see Figure A.8) or rail. Where declared, cable cleats provide resistance to
electromechanical forces.
Note 2 to entry: See Figure A.1 to Figure A.9 for some examples of cable cleats. These examples do not limit the
use of other cable cleat designs that conform to the requirements of this standard.

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SIST EN 61914:2016
IEC 61914:2015 © IEC 2015 – 7 –
3.2
intermediate restraint
cable retaining device designed to be used with cable cleats, without being attached to the
mounting surface, to hold the cables together in order to provide resistance to
electromechanical forces
3.3
metallic
consisting of metal only
3.4
non-metallic
consisting of non-metallic material only
3.5
composite
consisting of metallic and non-metallic materials
Note 1 to entry: Fibre reinforced resin materials are not considered to be composite under this definition.
3.6
short-circuit current
overcurrent resulting from a circuit condition in which the current flows through an abnormal
or unintended path of negligible impedance between live conductors, or between a live
conductor and an earth, having a difference in potential under normal operating conditions
3.7
peak short-circuit current
i
p
maximum possible instantaneous value of the short-circuit current (see Annex B)
3.8
initial r.m.s. symmetrical short-circuit current
I"
k
r.m.s. value of the a.c. symmetrical component of a short-circuit current, applicable at the
instant of the short circuit if the impedance remains at the zero-time value (see Annex B)
3.9
decaying (aperiodic) component of short-circuit current
i
d.c.
mean value between the top and bottom envelope of a short-circuit current decaying from an
initial value to zero (see Annex B)
3.10
steady-state short-circuit current
I
k
r.m.s. value of the short-circuit current which remains after the decay of the transient
phenomena (see Annex B)
3.11
trefoil formation
formation of three cables so laid as to be mutually equidistant
Note 1 to entry: Viewed in cross-section, the lines joining the cable centres form an equilateral triangle
(see Figure 5).
Note 2 to entry: The formation is known as “close trefoil” formation when the cables are touching each other.

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3.12
flat formation
formation of a number of cables laid in a plane, usually with equal spacing between adjacent
cables (see Figure 6)
3.13
electromechanical forces
induced forces acting on current-carrying conductors
3.14
retention
limiting the lateral and/or axial movement of the cable
3.15
securing
fixing to or from a mounting surface or another product
3.16
environmental influences
effect of corrosive substances or solar radiation, etc.
4 General requirements
Products covered by this standard shall be so designed and constructed that, when
assembled and installed as for normal use according to the manufacturer’s instructions, they
ensure securing of cables as declared in accordance with Clause 6 and shall not cause
damage to the cable.
Compliance is checked by the relevant tests specified in this standard.
5 General notes on tests
5.1 Tests according to this standard are type tests.
− Products of all sizes shall comply with Clause 8 and 9.1a).
− For the requirements in 9.1b), 9.1c) and 9.1d) where there are a number of cleats in a
range, the range is divided into one or more types. In this case, the smallest and the
largest size of cleat of each type are tested.
− The test for compliance with 9.1e) is performed on the set of samples selected as defined
in 9.5.1.
NOTE For guidance in determining types, cable cleats or intermediate restraints having material, construction
characteristics, and classifications according to Clause 6 below, in common, are considered to be the same type.
5.2 Unless otherwise specified, all tests shall be carried out on three new samples of each
size selected as specified in 5.1, assembled and installed as for normal use according to the
manufacturer’s or responsible vendor's instructions. Where a cable cleat is designed to
accommodate more than one cable the number, size and shape of the mandrels used in the
test shall represent the number, size and shape of the cables for which the cable cleat is
intended.
5.3 Tests on non-metallic and composite cleats and intermediate restraints shall not
commence earlier than 168 h after manufacture.
5.4 Unless otherwise specified, the tests shall be carried out at an ambient temperature of
+5
(23 ) °C.
−5

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IEC 61914:2015 © IEC 2015 – 9 –
5.5 Compliance with this standard is satisfied if all the applicable test requirements are
achieved. If only one of the samples does not satisfy a test due to a manufacturing fault, then
that test and any preceding one which may have influenced the results of the test shall be
repeated and also the tests which follow shall be made in the same required sequence on
another full set of samples, all of which shall comply with the requirements.
The applicant, when submitting the first set of samples, may also submit an additional set of
samples, which may be necessary should one sample fail. The test house should then,
without further request, test the additional set of samples and should only reject if a further
failure occurs. If the additional set of samples is not submitted at the same time, a failure of
one sample would entail rej
...

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