SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2015

Petroleum and natural gas industries - Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production - Part 1: General principles for selection of cracking-resistant materials (ISO 15156-1:2015)

This part of ISO 15156 describes general principles and gives requirements and recommendations
for the selection and qualification of metallic materials for service in equipment used in oil and
gas production and in natural-gas sweetening plants in H2S-containing environments, where the
failure of such equipment can pose a risk to the health and safety of the public and personnel or to
the environment. It can be applied to help to avoid costly corrosion damage to the equipment itself. It
supplements, but does not replace, the materials requirements given in the appropriate design codes,
standards, or regulations.
This part of ISO 15156 addresses all mechanisms of cracking that can be caused by H2S, including
sulfide stress cracking, stress corrosion cracking, hydrogen-induced cracking and stepwise cracking,
stress-oriented hydrogen-induced cracking, soft zone cracking, and galvanically induced hydrogen
stress cracking.
Table 1 provides a non-exhaustive list of equipment to which this part of ISO 15156 is applicable,
including permitted exclusions.
This part of ISO 15156 applies to the qualification and selection of materials for equipment designed and
constructed using load controlled design methods. For design utilizing strain-based design methods,
see Clause 5.
This part of ISO 15156 is not necessarily applicable to equipment used in refining or downstream
processes and equipment.

Erdöl- und Erdgasindustrie - Werkstoffe für den Einsatz in H2S-haltiger Umgebung bei der Öl- und Gasgewinnung - Teil 1: Allgemeine Grundlagen für die Auswahl von gegen Rissbildung beständigen Werkstoffen (ISO 15156-1:2015)

Dieser Teil von ISO 15156 beschreibt die allgemeinen Grundlagen, nennt Anforderungen und gibt Empfehlungen für die Auswahl und Qualifizierung von metallischen Werkstoffen für den Betrieb in Einrich-tungen der Öl- und Gasgewinnung und in Sauergasaufbereitungsanlagen im Bereich H2S-haltiger Umge-bungen, deren Versagen ein mögliches Gesundheits- und Sicherheitsrisiko für die Allgemeinheit und das Personal oder für die Umwelt darstellen kann. Er kann angewendet werden zur Vermeidung kostspieliger Beschädigungen infolge von Korrosion der Anlage selbst. Er ergänzt, ersetzt aber nicht die in einschlägigen Konstruktionsrichtlinien, Normen oder Regelwerken enthaltenen Anforderungen an Werkstoffe.
Dieser Teil von ISO 15156 behandelt alle Rissbildungsarten, die durch H2S verursacht werden können, einschließlich H2S-induzierte Spannungsrisskorrosion (SSC), Spannungsrisskorrosion (SCC), wasserstoff-induzierte Rissbildung (HIC) und Stufenrissbildung (SWC), spannungsorientierte wasserstoffinduzierte Riss¬bildung (SOHIC), Weichzonenrissbildung (SZC) und galvanisch induzierte wasserstoffinduzierte Rissbildung (GHSC).
Tabelle 1 enthält als nicht erschöpfende Liste eine Übersicht von Ausrüstungen, die in den Anwendungs-bereich dieses Teiles von ISO 15156 fallen, einschließlich zugelassener Ausnahmen.
Dieser Teil von ISO 15156 gilt für die Qualifizierung und Auswahl von Werkstoffen für Ausrüstungen, die unter Verwendung von lastgesteuerten Auslegungsverfahren ausgelegt und gebaut wurden. Siehe Abschnitt 5 bezüglich Konstruktionen, bei denen auf Dehnung beruhende Auslegungsverfahren zur Anwendung kommen.
Dieser Teil von ISO 15156 ist nicht zwangsläufig auch für die Anwendung auf Ausrüstungen in Raffinerien oder Verfahren und Einrichtungen geeignet, die der Öl- und Gasgewinnung nachgeschaltet sind.
Tabelle 1 — Übersicht von Ausrüstungen
....

Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel - Matériaux pour utilisation dans des environnements contenant de l'hydrogène sulfuré (H2S) dans la production de pétrole et de gaz - Partie 1 : Principes généraux pour le choix des matériaux résistant au craquage (ISO 15156-1:2015)

ISO 15156-1:2017 décrit les principes généraux, spécifie des exigences et donne des recommandations concernant le choix et la qualification de matériaux métalliques destinés à être exposés à des environnements contenant de l'H2S, dans les équipements utilisés dans la production de pétrole et de gaz ainsi que dans les installations de traitement du gaz naturel, où la rupture d'un équipement peut présenter un risque pour la santé et la sécurité du public et du personnel ou pour l'environnement. La présente partie de l'ISO 15156 tente d'aider à éviter des dommages coûteux occasionnés par la corrosion aux équipements. Elle complète, sans toutefois s'y substituer, les exigences concernant les matériaux des codes de construction, normes ou autres réglementations appropriés.
ISO 15156-1:2017 traite de tous les mécanismes de fissuration pouvant être induits par l'H2S, à savoir la fissuration sous contrainte par l'H2S et/ou tout autre agent dépassivant, la décohésion interne et la fissuration en gradins, la décohésion interne sous contrainte, la fissuration des zones de plus faible dureté et la fissuration en milieu hydrogénant induite par couplage galvanique.

Industrija za predelavo nafte in zemeljskega plina - Materiali za uporabo v okoljih s H2S v proizvodnji olja in plina - 1. del: Splošna načela za izbiro materialov, odpornih proti razpokam (ISO 15156-1:2015)

Ta del standarda ISO 15156 opisuje splošna načela in podaja zahteve ter priporočila za izbor in razvrstitev kovinskih materialov za servisiranje v opremi, ki se uporablja v obratih za proizvodnjo nafte in plina ter obratih za bogatenje zemeljskega plina v okoljih s H2S, kjer lahko odpoved takšne opreme predstavlja tveganje za zdravje in varnost ljudi ter osebja ali tveganje za okolje. Uporablja se lahko za preprečevanje dragih poškodb na opremi, ki so posledica korozije. Dopolnjuje, vendar ne nadomešča zahtev za materiale iz ustreznih standardov ali predpisov.
Ta del standarda ISO 15156 se osredotoča na mehanizme pokanja, ki jih lahko povzroča H2S, vključno s sulfidnim napetostnim pokanjem, napetostnim korozijskim pokanjem, induciranim vodikovim pokanjem in stopničastim pokanjem, induciranim vodikovim napetostnim pokanjem, pokanjem in galvansko induciranim vodikovim napetostnim pokanjem.
Tabela 1 podaja neizčrpen seznam opreme, za katero se uporablja standard ISO 15156, vključno z dovoljenimi izjemami. Ta del standarda ISO 15156 velja za razvrstitev in izbiro materialov za opremo, ki je zasnovana in izdelana z metodami nadzora obremenitev. Za procese načrtovanja, ki uporabljajo metode za načrtovanje, ki temeljijo na obremenitvah (strain-based methods), glej točko 5.
Ta del standarda ISO 15156 ne nujno velja za opremo, ki se uporablja pri postopkih in v opremi za čiščenje in obdelavo.

General Information

• Status: Withdrawn
• Publication Date: 02-Nov-2015
• Withdrawal Date: 06-Dec-2020
• ICS: 75.180.10 - Exploratory, drilling and extraction equipment
• ICS: 77.060 - Corrosion of metals
• Technical Committee: I13 - Imaginarni 13
• Current Stage: 9900 - Withdrawal (Adopted Project)
• Start Date: 07-Dec-2020
• Due Date: 30-Dec-2020
• Completion Date: 07-Dec-2020
• Ref Project: EN ISO 15156-1:2015 - Petroleum and natural gas industries - Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production - Part 1: General principles for selection of cracking-resistant materials (ISO 15156-1:2015)

Relations

• Replaced By: SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2021 - Petroleum and natural gas industries - Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production - Part 1: General principles for selection of cracking-resistant materials (ISO 15156-1:2020)
• Effective Date: 02-Dec-2020
• Replaced By: SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2021 - Petroleum and natural gas industries - Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production - Part 1: General principles for selection of cracking-resistant materials (ISO 15156-1:2020)
• Effective Date: 08-Jun-2022
• Replaces: SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2010 - Petroleum and natural gas industries - Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production - Part 1: General principles for selection of cracking-resistant materials (ISO 15156-1:2009)
• Effective Date: 01-Dec-2015
• Revised: SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2021 - Petroleum and natural gas industries - Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production - Part 1: General principles for selection of cracking-resistant materials (ISO 15156-1:2020)
• Effective Date: 16-Oct-2019

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2015
01-december-2015
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2010
,QGXVWULMD]DSUHGHODYRQDIWHLQ]HPHOMVNHJDSOLQD0DWHULDOL]DXSRUDERYRNROMLKV
+6YSURL]YRGQMLROMDLQSOLQDGHO6SORãQDQDþHOD]DL]ELURPDWHULDORY
RGSRUQLKSURWLUD]SRNDP,62
Petroleum and natural gas industries - Materials for use in H2S-containing environments
in oil and gas production - Part 1: General principles for selection of cracking-resistant
materials (ISO 15156-1:2015)
Erdöl- und Erdgasindustrie - Werkstoffe für den Einsatz in H2S-haltiger Umgebung bei
der Öl- und Gasgewinnung - Teil 1: Allgemeine Grundlagen für die Auswahl von gegen
Rissbildung beständigen Werkstoffen (ISO 15156-1:2015)
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel - Matériaux pour utilisation dans des
environnements contenant de l'hydrogène sulfuré (H2S) dans la production de pétrole et
de gaz - Partie 1 : Principes généraux pour le choix des matériaux résistant au craquage
(ISO 15156-1:2015)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 15156-1:2015
ICS:
75.180.10 Oprema za raziskovanje in Exploratory and extraction
odkopavanje equipment
77.060 Korozija kovin Corrosion of metals
SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2015 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2015

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SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2015


EN ISO 15156-1
EUROPEAN STANDARD

NORME EUROPÉENNE

September 2015
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 75.180.01 Supersedes EN ISO 15156-1:2009
English Version

Petroleum and natural gas industries - Materials for use in
H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production -
Part 1: General principles for selection of cracking-
resistant materials (ISO 15156-1:2015)
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel - Matériaux Erdöl- und Erdgasindustrie - Werkstoffe für den
pour utilisation dans des environnements contenant de Einsatz in H2S-haltiger Umgebung bei der Öl- und
l'hydrogène sulfuré (H2S) dans la production de Gasgewinnung - Teil 1: Allgemeine Grundlagen für die
pétrole et de gaz - Partie 1 : Principes généraux pour le Auswahl von gegen Rissbildung beständigen
choix des matériaux résistant au craquage (ISO 15156- Werkstoffen (ISO 15156-1:2015)
1:2015)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 July 2015.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.





EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 15156-1:2015 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2015
EN ISO 15156-1:2015 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
2

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SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2015
EN ISO 15156-1:2015 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 15156-1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67
"Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries"
in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 12 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures
for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2016 and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by March 2016.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 15156-1:2009.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 15156-1:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 15156-1:2015 without any
modification.


3

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SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2015

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SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2015
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 15156-1
Third edition
2015-09-01
Petroleum and natural gas
industries — Materials for use in H2S-
containing environments in oil and
gas production —
Part 1:
General principles for selection of
cracking-resistant materials
Industries du pétrole et du gaz naturel — Matériaux pour utilisation
dans des environnements contenant de l’hydrogène sulfuré (H2S)
dans la production de pétrole et de gaz —
Partie 1: Principes généraux pour le choix des matériaux résistant au
craquage
Reference number
ISO 15156-1:2015(E)
©
ISO 2015

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SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2015
ISO 15156-1:2015(E)

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Ch. de Blandonnet 8 • CP 401
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland
Tel. [phone]
Fax [phone]
[e-mail]
www.iso.org
ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2015
ISO 15156-1:2015(E)

Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 2
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Abbreviated terms . 6
5 General principles . 6
6 Evaluation and definition of service conditions to enable material selection .7
7 Selection of materials resistant to SSC/SCC in the presence of sulfides from existing
lists and tables . 7
8 Qualification of materials for H S service . 7
2
8.1 Material description and documentation . 7
8.2 Qualification based upon field experience . 8
8.3 Qualification based upon laboratory testing . 8
8.3.1 General. 8
8.3.2 Sampling of materials for laboratory testing . 8
8.3.3 Selection of laboratory test methods . 8
8.3.4 Conditions to be applied during testing . 9
8.3.5 Acceptance criteria . 9
9 Report of the method of selection or qualification . 9
Bibliography .10
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved iii

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SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2015
ISO 15156-1:2015(E)

Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 67, Materials, equipment and offshore structures
for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 15156-1:2009), which has been
technically revised to contain the following changes in the Scope and Clause 5:
— replacement of the term “conventional elastic design criteria” by the term “load controlled design
methods”;
— inclusion of improved guidance on the approach to the qualification of materials for use with strain-
based design methods.
ISO 15156 consists of the following parts, under the general title Petroleum and natural gas industries —
Materials for use in H S-containing environments in oil and gas production:
2
— Part 1: General principles for selection of cracking-resistant materials
— Part 2: Cracking resistant carbon and low-alloy steels, and the use of cast irons
— Part 3: Cracking resistant CRAs (corrosion resistant alloys) and other alloys
iv © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

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SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2015
ISO 15156-1:2015(E)

Introduction
The consequences of sudden failures of metallic oil and gas field components, associated with their
exposure to H S-containing production fluids, led to the preparation of the first edition of NACE MR0175,
2
which was published in 1975 by the National Association of Corrosion Engineers, now known as NACE
International.
The original and subsequent editions of NACE MR0175 established limits of H S partial pressure above
2
which precautions against sulfide stress-cracking (SSC) were always considered necessary. They
also provided guidance for the selection and specification of SSC-resistant materials when the H S
2
thresholds were exceeded. In more recent editions, NACE MR0175 has also provided application limits
for some corrosion-resistant alloys, in terms of environmental composition and pH, temperature, and
H S partial pressures.
2
In separate developments, the European Federation of Corrosion issued EFC Publication 16 in 1995 and
EFC Publication 17 in 1996. These documents are generally complementary to those of NACE though
they differed in scope and detail.
In 2003, the publication of the three parts of ISO 15156 and NACE MR0175/ISO 15156 was completed for
the first time. These technically identical documents utilized the above sources to provide requirements
and recommendations for materials qualification and selection for application in environments
containing wet H S in oil and gas production systems. They are complemented by NACE TM0177 and
2
NACE TM0284 test methods.
The revision of this part of ISO 15156 involves a consolidation of all changes agreed and published in
the Technical Circular 1, ISO 15156-1:2009/Cir.1:2014(E), published by the ISO 15156 Maintenance
Agency secretariat at DIN.
The changes were developed by, and approved by the ballot of, representative groups from within
the oil and gas production industry. The great majority of these changes stem from issues raised by
document users. A description of the process by which these changes were approved can be found at
the ISO 15156 maintenance website www.iso.org/iso15156maintenance.
When found necessary by oil and gas production industry experts, future interim changes to this part of
ISO 15156 will be processed in the same way and will lead to interim updates to this part of ISO 15156
in the form of Technical Corrigenda or Technical Circulars. Document users should be aware that such
documents can exist and can impact the validity of the dated references in this part of ISO 15156.
The ISO 15156 Maintenance Agency at DIN was set up after approval by the ISO Technical Management
Board given in document 34/2007. This document describes the makeup of the agency, which includes
experts from NACE, EFC, and ISO/TC 67, and the process for approval of amendments. It is available
from the ISO 15156 maintenance website and from the ISO/TC 67 Secretariat. The website also provides
access to related documents that provide more detail of ISO 15156 maintenance activities.
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved v

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SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2015

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SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2015
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15156-1:2015(E)
Petroleum and natural gas industries — Materials for
use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas
production —
Part 1:
General principles for selection of cracking-resistant
materials
WARNING — Metallic materials selected using ISO 15156 are resistant to cracking in defined
H S-containing environments in oil and gas production but not necessarily immune to cracking
2
under all service conditions. It is the equipment user’s responsibility to select materials suitable
for the intended service.
1 Scope
This part of ISO 15156 describes general principles and gives requirements and recommendations
for the selection and qualification of metallic materials for service in equipment used in oil and
gas production and in natural-gas sweetening plants in H S-containing environments, where the
2
failure of such equipment can pose a risk to the health and safety of the public and personnel or to
the environment. It can be applied to help to avoid costly corrosion damage to the equipment itself. It
supplements, but does not replace, the materials requirements given in the appropriate design codes,
standards, or regulations.
This part of ISO 15156 addresses all mechanisms of cracking that can be caused by H S, including
2
sulfide stress cracking, stress corrosion cracking, hydrogen-induced cracking and stepwise cracking,
stress-oriented hydrogen-induced cracking, soft zone cracking, and galvanically induced hydrogen
stress cracking.
Table 1 provides a non-exhaustive list of equipment to which this part of ISO 15156 is applicable,
including permitted exclusions.
This part of ISO 15156 applies to the qualification and selection of materials for equipment designed and
constructed using load controlled design methods. For design utilizing strain-based design methods,
see Clause 5.
This part of ISO 15156 is not necessarily applicable to equipment used in refining or downstream
processes and equipment.
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved 1

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SIST EN ISO 15156-1:2015
ISO 15156-1:2015(E)

Table 1 — List of equipment
ISO 15156-1 is applicable to materials used for the Permitted exclusions
following equipment
Drilling, well construction, and well-servicing Equipment exposed only to drilling fluids of controlled
a
equipment composition
Drill bits
b
Blowout preventer (BOP) shear blades
Drilling riser systems
Work strings
c
Wireline and wireline equipment
Surface and intermediate casing
d
Wells, including subsurface equipment, gas-lift Sucker rod pumps and sucker rods
equipment, wellheads, and christmas trees
Electric submersible pumps
Other artificial lift equipment
Slips
Flowlines, gathering lines, field facilities, and field Crude-oil storage and handling facilities operating at a
processing plants total absolute pressure below 0,45 MPa (65 psi)
Water-handling equipment Water-handling facilities operating at a total absolute
pressure below 0,45 MPa (65 psi)
Water injection and water disposal equipment
Natural-gas treatment plants —
Transportation pipelines for liquids, gases, and Lines handling gas prepared for general commercial
multiphase fluids and domestic use
For all equipment above Components loaded only in compression
a
See ISO 15156-2:2015, A.2.3.2.3 for more information.
b
See ISO 15156-2:2015, A.2.3.2.1 for more information.
c
Wireline lubricators and lubricator connecting devices are not permitted exclusions.
d
For sucker rod pumps and sucker rods, reference can be made to NACE MR0176.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole
...