SIST EN ISO 14253-1:2014
(Main)Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Inspection by measurement of workpieces and measuring equipment - Part 1: Decision rules for proving conformity or nonconformity with specification (ISO 14253-1:2013)
Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Inspection by measurement of workpieces and measuring equipment - Part 1: Decision rules for proving conformity or nonconformity with specification (ISO 14253-1:2013)
This part of ISO 14253 establishes the rules for determining the conformity or nonconformity with a given tolerance for a characteristic of a workpiece (or a population of workpieces) or limits of maximum permissible errors for a metrological characteristic of a measuring equipment, taking into account the measurement uncertainty. These rules are different for tolerances to individual workpieces and tolerances to workpiece populations. It also gives rules on how to deal with cases where a clear decision (conformity or nonconformity with specification) cannot be taken, i.e. when the measurement result falls within the uncertainty range (see 3.23) that exists around the specification limits. This part of ISO 14253 applies to specifications defined in general GPS standards (see ISO/TR 14638), i.e. standards prepared by ISO/TC 213, including: - workpiece/population of workpieces specifications (usually given as an upper tolerance limit or a lower tolerance limit or both), and; - measuring equipment specifications (usually given as maximum permissible errors). This part of ISO 14253 only applies for characteristics expressed as numerical quantity values.
Geometrische Produktspezifikationen (GPS) - Prüfung von Werkstücken und Meßgeräten durch Messen - Teil 1: Entscheidungsregeln für den Nachweis von Konformität oder Nichtkonformität mit Spezifikationen (ISO 14253-1:2013)
Dieser Teil von ISO 14253 legt Regeln für die Entscheidung der Konformität oder Nichtkonformität mit einer vorgegebenen Toleranz für ein Werkstück (oder eine Population von Werkstücken) oder Grenzabweichungen (für ein Messgerät) unter Berücksichtigung der Messunsicherheit fest.
Diese Regeln sind unterschiedlich für die Toleranzen einzelner Werkstücke und Toleranzen einer Werkstückpopulation.
Er legt außerdem die Verfahrensweise für die Fälle fest, für die keine klare Entscheidung (Konformität oder Nichtkonformität mit der Spezifikation) getroffen werden kann, d. h. wenn die Messergebnisse in den Unsicherheitsbereich (siehe 3.23) fallen, der um die Spezifikationsgrenzen herum existiert.
Dieser Teil von ISO 14253 gilt für Spezifikationen in allgemeinen GPS-Normen (siehe ISO/TR 14638), die vom ISO/TC 213 erarbeitet wurden, einschließlich:
- Spezifikationen für Werkstücke/für die Population von Werkstücken (üblicherweise als eine obere Toleranzgrenze oder eine untere Toleranzgrenze oder beides angegeben), und;
- Spezifikationen für Messgeräte (üblicherweise als maximal zulässige Fehlergrenze angegeben).
Dieser Teil von ISO 14253 gilt nur für Merkmale mit variablen Größenwerten.
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) - Vérification par la mesure des pièces et des équipements de mesure - Partie 1: Règles de décision pour prouver la conformité ou la non-conformité à la spécification (ISO 14253-1:2013)
L'ISO 14253-1:2013 établit les règles permettant de déterminer la conformité ou la non-conformité à une tolérance donnée pour une caractéristique d'une pièce (ou une population de pièces) ou aux limites des erreurs maximales tolérées pour une caractéristique métrologique d'un équipement de mesure, en prenant en compte l'incertitude de mesure.
Ces règles sont différentes pour des tolérances de pièces individuelles et des tolérences de populations de pièces.
Elle donne aussi des règles pour les cas où une décision claire (conformité ou non-conformité à la spécification) ne peut pas être prise, c'est-à-dire lorsque le résultat de mesure se trouve dans la plage d'incertitude qui se situe autour des limites de spécification.
L'ISO 14253-1:2013 est applicable aux spécifications définies dans les normes générales GPS (voir l'ISO/TR 14638), c'est-à-dire les normes élaborées par l'ISO/TC 213, comprenant
- les spécifications des pièces/populations de pièces (généralement exprimées sous forme de limites de tolérance), et
- les spécifications des équipements de mesure (généralement exprimées sous forme d'erreurs maximales tolérées).
L'ISO 14253-1:2013 s'applique uniquement aux caractéristiques exprimées sous forme de valeurs numériques.
L'ISO 14253-1:2013 ne s'applique pas à la vérification utilisant des calibres à limites. La vérification avec calibres à limites est couverte par l'ISO 1938-1.
Specifikacija geometrijskih veličin izdelka (GPS) - Preverjanje z merjenjem obdelovancev in merilne opreme - 1. del: Pravila odločanja za potrjevanje skladnosti ali neskladnosti s specifikacijo (ISO 14253-1:2013)
Ta del standarda ISO 14253 določa pravila za ugotavljanje skladnosti ali neskladnosti podane tolerance za značilnost obdelovanca (ali skupine obdelovancev) ali omejitve največjega števila dovoljenih napak za meroslovne značilnosti opreme za merjenje z upoštevanjem merilne negotovosti. Та pravila se razlikujejo za tolerance posameznih obdelovancev in tolerance skupin obdelovancev. Podaja tudi pravila za ravnanje v primerih, ko jasna odločitev (skladnost ali neskladnost s specifikacijo) ni mogoča, tj. ko je rezultat merjenja znotraj nedoločljivega razpona (glejte 3.23) okoli omejitev specifikacije. Ta del standarda ISO 14253 velja za specifikacije, opredeljene v splošnih standardih o specifikaciji geometrijskih veličin izdelka (glejte ISO/TR 14638), tj. standardih, ki jih pripravlja ISO/TC 213, vključno s: – specifikacijami obdelovancev/skupine obdelovancev (običajno podanimi kot zgornja tolerančna meja ali spodnja tolerančna meja ali oboje) in – specifikacijami merilne opreme (običajno podanimi kot največje število dovoljenih napak). Ta del standarda ISO 14253 velja samo za značilnosti, izražene kot numerične vrednosti količine.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 14253-1:2014
01-julij-2014
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 14253-1:2000
SIST ISO 14253-1:2001
6SHFLILNDFLMDJHRPHWULMVNLKYHOLþLQL]GHOND *36 3UHYHUMDQMH]PHUMHQMHP
REGHORYDQFHYLQPHULOQHRSUHPHGHO 3UDYLODRGORþDQMD]DSRWUMHYDQMH
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Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Inspection by measurement of workpieces
and measuring equipment - Part 1: Decision rules for proving conformity or
nonconformity with specification (ISO 14253-1:2013)
Geometrische Produktspezifikationen (GPS) - Prüfung von Werkstücken und
Meßgeräten durch Messen - Teil 1: Entscheidungsregeln für den Nachweis von
Konformität oder Nichtkonformität mit Spezifikationen (ISO 14253-1:2013)
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) - Vérification par la mesure des pièces et
des équipements de mesure - Partie 1: Règles de décision pour prouver la conformité ou
la non-conformité à la spécification (ISO 14253-1:2013)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 14253-1:2013
ICS:
17.040.30 Merila Measuring instruments
17.040.40 6SHFLILNDFLMDJHRPHWULMVNLK Geometrical Product
YHOLþLQL]GHOND *36 Specification (GPS)
SIST EN ISO 14253-1:2014 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 14253-1:2014
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SIST EN ISO 14253-1:2014
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 14253-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
September 2013
ICS 17.040.01 Supersedes EN ISO 14253-1:1998
English Version
Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Inspection by
measurement of workpieces and measuring equipment - Part 1:
Decision rules for proving conformity or nonconformity with
specification (ISO 14253-1:2013)
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) - Vérification
par la mesure des pièces et des équipements de mesure -
Partie 1: Règles de décision pour prouver la conformité ou
la non-conformité à la spécification (ISO 14253-1:2013)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 August 2013.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 14253-1:2013: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 14253-1:2014
EN ISO 14253-1:2013 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .3
2
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SIST EN ISO 14253-1:2014
EN ISO 14253-1:2013 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 14253-1:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 213 "Dimensional
and geometrical product specifications and verification" in collaboration with Technical Committee
CEN/TC 290 “Dimensional and geometrical product specification and verification” the secretariat of which is
held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at
the latest by March 2014.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 14253-1:1998.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 14253-1:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 14253-1:2013 without any modification.
3
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SIST EN ISO 14253-1:2014
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SIST EN ISO 14253-1:2014
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 14253-1
Second edition
2013-09-01
Geometrical product specifications
(GPS) — Inspection by measurement
of workpieces and measuring
equipment —
Part 1:
Decision rules for proving conformity
or nonconformity with specifications
Spécification géométrique des produits (GPS) — Vérification par la
mesure des pièces et des équipements de mesure —
Partie 1: Règles de décision pour prouver la conformité ou la non-
conformité à la spécification
Reference number
ISO 14253-1:2013(E)
©
ISO 2013
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SIST EN ISO 14253-1:2014
ISO 14253-1:2013(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2013
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
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Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
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E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2013 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 14253-1:2014
ISO 14253-1:2013(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 General . 6
5 Proving conformity and nonconformity with specifications. 7
5.1 General . 7
5.2 Rule for proving conformity with specifications . 9
5.3 Rule for proving nonconformity with specifications .10
5.4 Uncertainty range .11
6 Application in a supplier/customer relationship .12
6.1 General .12
6.2 Supplier proving conformity .12
6.3 Customer proving nonconformity .12
Annex A (informative) Relation to the GPS matrix model .13
Bibliography .15
© ISO 2013 – All rights reserved iii
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SIST EN ISO 14253-1:2014
ISO 14253-1:2013(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 213, Dimensional and geometrical product
specifications and verification.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 14253-1:1998), which has been
technically revised.
ISO 14253 consists of the following parts, under the general title Geometrical product specifications (GPS)
— Inspection by measurement of workpieces and measuring equipment:
— Part 1: Decision rules for proving conformity or nonconformity with specifications
— Part 2: Guidance for the estimation of uncertainty in GPS measurement, in calibration of measuring
equipment and in product verification
— Part 3: Guidelines for achieving agreements on measurement uncertainty statements
— Part 4: Background on functional limits and specification limits in decision rules [TS]
— Part 5: Uncertainty in testing indicating measuring instruments
— Part 6: Generalized decision rules for the acceptance and rejection of instruments and workpieces [TR]
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SIST EN ISO 14253-1:2014
ISO 14253-1:2013(E)
Introduction
This part of ISO 14253 is a geometrical product specifications (GPS) standard and is to be regarded as a
global GPS standard (see ISO/TR 14638). It influences the chain links 4, 5 and 6 of all chains of general
GPS standards.
The ISO/GPS Masterplan given in ISO/TR 14638 gives an overview of the ISO/GPS system of which this
document is a part. The fundamental rules of ISO/GPS given in ISO 8015 apply to this document and the
default decision rules given in this document apply in ISO/GPS, unless otherwise indicated.
For more detailed information on the relation of this part of ISO 14253 to other standards and the GPS
matrix model, see Annex A.
The estimated measurement uncertainty is to be taken into account when providing evidence for
conformity or nonconformity with specification.
The problem arises when a measurement result falls close to the upper or lower specification limit. In this
case it is not possible to prove conformity or nonconformity with specifications, since the measurement
result plus or minus the expanded measurement uncertainty includes one of the specification limits.
Therefore, a supplier/customer agreement should be foreseen in order to solve the problems which
could arise. This part of ISO 14253 explains how to handle specification and measurement uncertainty
and establishes decision rules for proving conformity or nonconformity with specification.
© ISO 2013 – All rights reserved v
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SIST EN ISO 14253-1:2014
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SIST EN ISO 14253-1:2014
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14253-1:2013(E)
Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Inspection by
measurement of workpieces and measuring equipment —
Part 1:
Decision rules for proving conformity or nonconformity
with specifications
1 Scope
This part of ISO 14253 establishes the rules for determining the conformity or nonconformity with a
given tolerance for a characteristic of a workpiece (or a population of workpieces) or limits of maximum
permissible errors for a metrological characteristic of a measuring equipment, taking into account the
measurement uncertainty.
These rules are different for tolerances to individual workpieces and tolerances to workpiece populations.
It also gives rules on how to deal with cases where a clear decision (conformity or nonconformity with
specification) cannot be taken, i.e. when the measurement result falls within the uncertainty range
(see 3.23) that exists around the specification limits.
This part of ISO 14253 applies to specifications defined in general GPS standards (see ISO/TR 14638), i.e.
standards prepared by ISO/TC 213, including:
— workpiece/population of workpieces specifications (usually given as an upper tolerance limit or a
lower tolerance limit or both), and;
— measuring equipment specifications (usually given as maximum permissible errors).
This part of ISO 14253 only applies for characteristics expressed as numerical quantity values.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 3534-2:2006, Statistics — Vocabulary and symbols — Part 2: Applied statistics
ISO 9000:2005, Quality management systems — Fundamentals and vocabulary
ISO/IEC Guide 98-3, Uncertainty of measurement — Part 3: Guide to the expression of uncertainty in
measurement (GUM:1995)
ISO/IEC Guide 99, International vocabulary of metrology — Basic and general concepts and associated
terms (VIM)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 3534-2, ISO 9000,
ISO/IEC Guide 98-3 and ISO/IEC Guide 99 and the following apply.
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SIST EN ISO 14253-1:2014
ISO 14253-1:2013(E)
3.1
tolerance
T
difference between the upper and lower tolerance limits (3.3)
Note 1 to entry: The tolerance is a quantity without sign.
Note 2 to entry: A tolerance may be two-sided or one-sided. The tolerance zone does not necessarily include the
nominal value.
[SOURCE: ISO 3534-2:1993, 1.4.4, modified — The two notes to entry have been added.]
3.2
tolerance zone
tolerance interval
variate values of the characteristic between and including the tolerance limits (3.3)
[SOURCE: ISO 3534-2:1993, 1.4.5]
3.3
tolerance limits
limiting values
specified values of the characteristic giving upper and/or lower bounds of the permissible value
[SOURCE: ISO 3534-2:1993, 1.4.3]
3.4
maximum permissible measurement error
MPE
maximum permissible error
limit of error
extreme value of measurement error, with respect to a known reference quantity value, permitted by
specifications or regulations for a given measurement, measuring instrument, or measuring system
Note 1 to entry: Usually, the term “maximum permissible errors” or “limits of error” is used where there are two
extreme values.
Note 2 to entry: The term “tolerance” should not be used to designate “maximum permissible error”.
[SOURCE: ISO/IEC Guide 99:2007, definition 4.26, modified — The abbreviated term, MPE, has been added.]
3.5
specification
tolerance (3.1) on a workpiece characteristic or population characteristic or the maximum permissible
error (3.4) of a measuring equipment characteristic
Note 1 to entry: A specification should refer to or include drawings, patterns or other relevant documents and
indicate the means and the criteria whereby conformity can be checked.
3.6
specification zone
specification interval
variate values of the workpiece characteristic or population characteristic or the measuring equipment
characteristic between and including the specification limits (3.7)
3.7
specification limit
tolerance limit (3.3) of a workpiece characteristic or population characteristic or maximum permissible
error (3.4) of a measuring equipment characteristic
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SIST EN ISO 14253-1:2014
ISO 14253-1:2013(E)
3.8
upper specification limit
USL
specified value giving either:
— the upper boundary of the permissible values of the tolerance limits (3.3) of a workpiece characteristic
...
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