SIST EN 16882:2017
(Main)Road vehicles - Security of the mechanical seals used on tachographs - Requirements and test procedures
Road vehicles - Security of the mechanical seals used on tachographs - Requirements and test procedures
This European Standard is intended to provide technical specifications for mechanical seals to enhance the security of digital tachograph system. It applies to the category of vehicles as defined in European Regulation n°165/2014.
NOTE 1 This European Standard is intended primarily to digital tachographs but can be applied to analog tachographs.
NOTE 2 Any type of seals which meet the requirements within this European Standard can be used.
Straßenfahrzeuge - Sicherheit von mechanischen Siegeln für Tachographen - Anforderungen und Testmethoden
Diese Europäische Norm ist dazu vorgesehen, technische Spezifikationen für mechanische Plomben zur Verfügung zu stellen, um die Sicherheit von digitalen Fahrtenschreibersystemen zu verbessern. Sie gilt für die Kategorie von Straßenfahrzeugen nach der Europäischen Verordnung Nr. 165/2014.
ANMERKUNG 1 Diese Europäische Norm ist in erster Linie für digitale Fahrtenschreiber vorgesehen, sie kann jedoch auch für analoge Fahrtenschreiber angewendet werden.
ANMERKUNG 2 Es kann jede Art der Plombierung verwendet werden, welche die Anforderungen dieser Europäischen Norm erfüllt.
Véhicules routiers - Sécurité des scellés mécaniques utilisés sur des chronotachygraphes - Exigences et procédures d'essais
Cette norme européenne est destinée à fournir des spécifications techniques pour des scellés mécaniques pour améliorer la sécurité de systèmes de chronotachygraphes numériques. Il s'applique à la catégorie de véhicules comme défini dans la règlementation européenne n°165/2014.
NOTE 1 Cette norme européenne est destinée principalement aux chronotachygraphes numériques, mais peut être appliquée aux chronotachygraphes analogiques.
NOTE 2 N'importe quel type de scellés qui remplissent les exigences de cette norme européenne peut être utilisé.
Cestna vozila - Varnost mehanskih tesnil na tahografih - Zahteve in postopki preskušanja
Ta evropski standard določa pogoje za določanje nazivne moči, toleranc in predstavitev tehničnih karakteristik proizvajalca za kondenzatorske enote za hlajenje s kompresorji z iztiskanjem. Ti vključujejo enostopenjske kompresorje ter eno- in dvostopenjske kompresorje z vgrajenim sredstvom za podhlajevanje tekočine. To je potrebno zato, da je mogoče opraviti primerjavo različnih kondenzatorskih enot. Podatki se navezujejo na zmogljivost hlajenja in absorbirano moč ter vključujejo zahteve za zmogljivost pri delni obremenitvi, kjer je to primerno.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Cestna vozila - Varnost mehanskih tesnil na tahografih - Zahteve in postopki preskušanjaVéhicules routiers - Sécurité des scellés mécaniques utilisés sur des chronotachygraphes - Exigences et procédures d'essaisRoad vehicles - Security of the mechanical seals used on tachographs - Requirements and test procedures43.040.30Prikazovalne in kontrolne napraveIndicating and control devicesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 16882:2016SIST EN 16882:2017en,fr,de01-februar-2017SIST EN 16882:2017SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 16882:2017
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 16882
November
t r s x ICS
v uä r v rä u r English Version
Road vehicles æ Security of the mechanical seals used on tachographs æ Requirements and test procedures Vßhicules routiers æ Sßcuritß des scellßs mßcaniques utilisßs sur des chronotachygraphes æ Exigences et procßdures d 5essais
Straßenfahrzeuge æ Sicherheit von mechanischen Siegeln für Tachographen æ Anforderungen und Testmethoden This European Standard was approved by CEN on
s z October
t r s xä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey and United Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels
9
t r s x CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s x z z tã t r s x ESIST EN 16882:2017
EN 16882:2016 (E)
2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 1 Scope . 4 2 Normative references . 4 3 Terms and definitions . 4 4 Seal Requirements . 9 5 Test methods . 14 6 Evidence of tampering . 18 7 Marking . 20 8 Seal manufacturer/distributor database . 23 Annex A (normative)
Logo seal for the marking . 24 Annex B
(informative)
Tachograph installation plaque . 25 Annex C (normative)
Seal manufacturer responsibilities . 27 Bibliography . 29
SIST EN 16882:2017
EN 16882:2016 (E)
3 European foreword This document (EN 16882:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 301 “Road vehicles” and its working group WG10, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association: M/502 Mandate to CEN, CENELEC and ETSI concerning standardization within the context of Regulation No. 3821/85 on recording equipment in road transport, for purpose of developing seals for digital tachographs. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 16882:2017
EN 16882:2016 (E)
4 1 Scope This European Standard is intended to provide technical specifications for mechanical seals to enhance the security of digital tachograph systems. It applies to the category of vehicles as defined in European Regulation n°165/2014. NOTE 1 This European Standard is primarily intended to digital tachographs but can be applied to analog tachographs. NOTE 2 Any type of seals which meet the requirements within this European Standard can be used. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. DIN 52348, Testing of glass and plastics; abrasion test; sand trickling method EN 60068-2-6, Environmental testing - Part 2-6: Tests - Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal) (IEC 60068-2-6) EN 60068-2-14, Environmental testing - Part 2-14: Tests - Test N: Change of temperature (IEC 60068-2-14) EN 60068-2-30, Environmental testing - Part 2-30: Tests - Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h cycle) (IEC 60068-2-30) EN 60068-2-38, Environmental testing - Part 2-38: Tests - Test Z/AD: Composite temperature/humidity cyclic test (IEC 60068-2-38) EN ISO 105-X12, Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part X12: Colour fastness to rubbing (ISO 105-X12) IEC 60068-2-64:2008, Environmental testing - Part 2-64: Tests - Test Fh: Vibration, broadband random and guidance ISO 16750-5:2010, Road vehicles — Environmental conditions and testing for electrical and electronic equipment — Part 5: Chemical loads Regulation EU (No) 165/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 February 2014 on tachographs in road transport, repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No 3821/85 on recording equipment in road transport and amending Regulation (EC) No 561/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the harmonization of certain social legislation relating to road transport 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 tachograph system chain of following components (as defined in Figure 1): vehicle unit, cabling, and motion sensor SIST EN 16882:2017
EN 16882:2016 (E)
5
Key 1 vehicle unit 2 cabling 3 motion sensor Figure 1 — Tachograph system 3.2 tachograph or recording equipment equipment intended for installation in road vehicles to display, record, print, store and output automatically or semi-automatically details of the movement, including the speed, of such vehicles, and details of certain periods of activity of their drivers 3.3 motion sensor part of the tachograph providing a signal representative of vehicle speed and/or distance travelled 3.4 vehicle unit tachograph excluding the motion sensor and the cables connecting the motion sensor Note 1 to entry: The vehicle unit may be a single unit or several units distributed in the vehicle, provided that it complies with the security requirements of Regulation 165/2014; the vehicle unit includes, among other things, a processing unit, a data memory, a time measurement function, two smart card interface devices for driver and co-driver, a printer, a display, connectors and facilities for entering the user’s inputs. 3.5 seal mechanical device marked with a unique identifier and designed for a single use, which is externally affixed to the gearbox and the sensor, and other possible sensitive part as defined on the tachograph type approval, and is designed to show visual evidence of tampering or intrusion to the system SIST EN 16882:2017
EN 16882:2016 (E)
6 Note 1 to entry: In certain configuration, a seal can be composed of different parts to fulfill its aim, as for example, a closing device and a wire. Note 2 to entry:
Seals need to be designed and constructed so that tamper attempts create and leave evidence of that tampering. Note 3 to entry: All grades and types of seals require inspection to indicate whether tampering has occurred. 3.6 defeated seal seal which has been opened or removed and replaced or reconstructed without detectable evidence of tampering 3.7 seal tampering attempt to open, remove, replace or reconstruct a seal 3.8 tamper evidence irreversible tell-tale indication that an attempt has been made to open, remove, replace or re-construct the seal Note 1 to entry: It’s a mechanical variation obvious and irreversible. Note 2 to entry: It can’t be considered as tamper evidence a modified part of the product, which can recover its initial state by applying an external physical source. Note 3 to entry: Examples of tamper evidence include a change in the colour of the material, in surface texture, cracks, indentations, abrasions, etc. Note 4 to entry: Tamper evident indicators are recognizable by normal examination under the usual circumstances prevailing in practice without technical aids (such as a magnifying glass or microscope). 3.9 tampered seal opened, removed, replaced or reconstructed seal with tamper evidence 3.10 indicativeness ability to reveal evidence after attempts have been made to tamper with the seal 3.11 wire seal length of wire secured in a loop by some type of seizing device EXAMPLE Wire seals include: crimp wire, fold wire and cup wire seals. Note 1 to entry: The seizing device can be plastic or metal and its deformation is one indication of tampering. 3.12 rotating seal formed by at least two elements: the main body and the rotating element Note 1 to entry: The internal mechanism rotates on its axis without auxiliary tools within the main body in one direction engaging and retaining the two wire ends. SIST EN 16882:2017
EN 16882:2016 (E)
7
Key 1 main body 2 rotating element 3 wire Figure 2 — example of rotating seal SIST EN 16882:2017
EN 16882:2016 (E)
8
Key 1 main body 2 rotating element 3 wire Figure 3 — example of detailed parts for a rotating seal 3.13 tail seal metal or plastic strap secured in a loop by inserting one end into or through a protected (covered) locking mechanism on the other end Note 1 to entry: The seizing device can be plastic or metal and its deformation is one indication of tampering. SIST EN 16882:2017
EN 16882:2016 (E)
9
Figure 4 — example of tail seal 3.14 security label seal paper or plastic backing with adhesive that gives visual evidence of tampering 4 Seal Requirements 4.1 General These requirements shall be applied to any type of seal. The marking requirements are given in Clause 7. All seals should be easy to fit correctly on the item to be sealed and, once in situ, be easy to check for correct fitment and integrity. Correct handling and fitting of seals is at least equal if not greater in importance than selection of the correct seal. A poorly chosen but correctly fitted seal may provide security; however, a well-chosen but incorrectly fitted seal will provide no security. Seals shall be sufficiently durable, strong, and reliable so as to prevent accidental breakage and early deterioration (due to environmental conditions, chemical action, vibration, shock, etc.) in normal use. SIST EN 16882:2017
EN 16882:2016 (E)
10 All types of seals shall be capable of being affixed quickly. Tachographs seals are typically subjected to the harsh environments of road transport industries. Sand and dust, salt spray, grease, snow, ice and grime can be expected to coat the seal. Physical shock and vibration are commonly encountered as a result of handling and transport operations. Mechanical seals shall be constructed to be fit for their intended purposes. 4.2 Requirements to traction 4.2.1 First requirement (for the system composed by the wire and the seal) As shown in Figure 5, a value of 13 kg has to be applied in the longitudinal direction and the seal shall not break.
Key 1 locking mechanism of the seal 2 wire 3 pin F applied pull force Figure 5 — Traction test for system composed by the the wire and the seal SIST EN 16882:2017
EN 16882:2016 (E)
11 4.2.2 Second requirement At a higher power, the seal or the wire shall brake before the opening of the seal in order to show the tampering evidence: the load shall be slowly applied until the seal forcibly opens or is otherwise broken. On different application points shown in Figure 6, when the parts are assembled, the seal shall not permit the rotation of the sensor more than 90°.
Key 1 locking mechanism of the seal 2 wire 3 motion sensor to be sealed (with the correct fixing point) 4 fixed point (usually bolt on gearbox) 5 correct fixing point Figure 6 — Rotation test for seal installation 4.3 Requirements for position and tension System seal shall prevent (with sufficient tension) that sensor can be changed/rotated of position. An example of an incorrect seal installation is shown in Figure 7. SIST EN 16882:2017
EN 16882:2016 (E)
12
Key 1 locking mechanism of the seal 2 wire 3 fixed element 4 element to be sealed (motion sensor) Figure 7 — Incorrect seal installation SIST EN 16882:2017
EN 16882:2016 (E)
13 An example of a correct seal installation is shown in Figure 8.
Key 1 locking mechanism of the seal 2 wire 3 fixed element 4 element to be sealed (motion sensor) NOTE During the test, the distance between the centre of element 3 and element 4 shall be 200 mm. Figure 8 — Correct seal installation The sensor cannot be rotated more than 90° without causing permanent damage to the sealing system. Requirements for installation: All seals should be easy to fit correctly on the item to be sealed and once in situ be easy to check for positive engagement of the locking mechanism(s). 4.4 Identification marks 4.4.1 General Regulatory authorities may require identifiers that go beyond the requirements of this European Standard, such as in the following cases. The normative Annex A shall be applied. SIST EN 16882:2017
EN 16882:2016 (E)
14 4.4.2 Numbering A unique number shall be defined by: — the manufacturer number; — the serial number for each seal. 5 Test methods 5.1 For sealing elements Check that the all the parts of the seal are not cut or damaged and that it has not been reconstructed (by welding, gluing or by other means). Check that all the elements are correctly assembled and you cannot separate them. If existing, pull the wire (or tail) by hand and be sure that both ends are within the locking mechanism of the seal. If existing, check that the tamper visual detector is valid. Check that the seal is correctly marked and printed regarding Clause 7. 5.2 Environmental test specification for the motion sensor seals 5.2.1 Temperature Operating and storage temperature limits: The system will function over a temperature range of
«40 °C to 135 °C for the gearbox seal. 5.2.2 Resistance against contact with liquids All the requirements defined in the engine compartment defined in ISO 16750-5:2010, Table 1 shall be fulfilled. 5.2.3 Climatic 5.2.3.1 Humidity The system will function to specification when exposed to a humid environment conforming to EN 60068-2-30 Db, with an upper air temperature of +55 °C ± 2 °C. The test duration is 6 cycles of a 24 h programme. Test: 55 °C, 95 %rh 5.2.3.2 Composite temperature and humidity The system will function to specification when exposed to an humidity - temperature cycle conforming to EN 60068-2-38, with upper and lower air temperatures +65 °C and 10 °C respectively. The test duration is 5 cycles of a 24 h programme. Test: 10 °C to 65 °C, 95 %rh SIST EN 16882:2017
EN 16882:2016 (E)
15 5.2.3.3 Temperature cycling (operational) Testing in accordance with EN 60068-2-14 Nb with the following parameters:
t h
« v r °C, 2 h +135 °C Rate of temp change: 1 °C/min ± 2 °C No of cycles: 30 The system will function to specification throughout the test. 5.2.3.4 Thermal shock (non-operational) Testing in accordance with EN 60068-2-14 Na with the following parameters:
u h
« v r °C, 3 h +135 °C Transfer time: < 1 min No of cycles: 20 The system is allowed to stabilize thermally for 1 h at ambient conditions before function testing. 5.2.4 Mechanical 5.2.4.1 Vibration 5.2.4.1.1 Sinusoidal Testing in accordance with EN 60068-2-6 Fc: Logarithmic scanning at 1 octave/min Frequency Levels: 5 Hz to 11 Hz constant amplitude ± 10 mm 11 Hz to 300 Hz constant acceleration 50 m/s 300 Hz to 750 Hz constant acceleration 40 m/s 750 Hz to 1 000 Hz constant acceleration 30 m/s The test duration is 15 h in each of the X, Y and Z axes. 5.2.4.1.2 Random Testing in accordance with IEC 60068-2-64:2008 Fda: Frequency range: 10 Hz to 500 Hz RMS Level: 3,2 g The test duration is 30 h. 5.2.4.2 Dynamic mechanical shock The seal shall withstand six 50 g half sine shock pulses of duration 10 ms. One in each opposite direction of each perpendicular axis. SIST EN 16882:2017
EN 16882:2016 (E)
16 5.2.5 Endurance 5.2.5.1 Generalities Functional testing will confirm performance criteria before, during and after endurance testing. 5.2.5.2 High temperature endurance The system may operate for 250 h at the temperature of +100 °C. 5.2.5.3 High temperature and high humidity endurance The system may operate for 250 h at 85 °C an
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 16882:2015
01-september-2015
Cestna vozila - Varnost mehanskih tesnil na tahografih - Zahteve in postopki
preskušanja
Road vehicles - Security of the mechanical seals used on tachographs - Requirements
and test procedures
Véhicules routiers - Sécurité des scellés mécaniques utilisés sur des
chronotachygraphes - Exigences et procédures d'essais
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 16882
ICS:
43.040.30 Prikazovalne in kontrolne Indicating and control
naprave devices
oSIST prEN 16882:2015 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN 16882:2015
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oSIST prEN 16882:2015
EUROPEAN STANDARD
DRAFT
prEN 16882
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
June 2015
ICS 43.040.30
English Version
Road vehicles - Security of the mechanical seals used on
tachographs - Requirements and test procedures
Véhicules routiers - Sécurité des scellés mécaniques
utilisés sur des chronotachygraphes - Exigences et
procédures d'essais
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 301.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 16882:2015 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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oSIST prEN 16882:2015
prEN 16882:2015 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword .3
1 Scope .4
2 Normative references .4
3 Terms and definitions .4
4 Seal Requirements.9
5 Test methods . 14
6 Evidence of tampering . 18
7 Marking . 20
8 Seal manufacturer/distributor database . 23
Annex A (normative) Logo seal for the marking . 24
Annex B (informative) Tachograph installation plaque . 25
Annex C (normative) Seal manufacturer responsibilities . 27
Bibliography . 29
2
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oSIST prEN 16882:2015
prEN 16882:2015 (E)
European foreword
This document (prEN 16882:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 301 “Road vehicles”
and its working group CEN TC301/WG10, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association: M/502 Mandate to CEN, CENELEC and ETSI concerning standardization
within the context of Regulation No. 3821/85 on recording equipment in road transport, for purpose of
developing seals for digital tachographs.
3
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oSIST prEN 16882:2015
prEN 16882:2015 (E)
1 Scope
This European Standard is intended to provide technical specifications for mechanical seals to enhance the
security of digital tachograph systems. It applies to the category of vehicles as defined in European Regulation
n°165/2014.
NOTE 1 This European Standard is primarily intended to digital tachographs but can be applied to analog tachographs.
NOTE 2 Any type of seals which meet the requirements within this European Standard can be used.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
DIN 52348, Testing of glass and plastics; abrasion test; sand trickling method
EN 60068-2-6, Environmental testing - Part 2-6: Tests - Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal) (IEC 60068-2-6)
EN 60068-2-14, Environmental testing - Part 2-14: Tests - Test N: Change of temperature (IEC 60068-2-14)
EN 60068-2-30, Environmental testing - Part 2-30: Tests - Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h cycle)
(IEC 60068-2-30)
EN 60068-2-38, Environmental testing - Part 2-38: Tests - Test Z/AD: Composite temperature/humidity cyclic
test (IEC 60068-2-38)
EN ISO 105-X12, Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part X12: Color fastness to rubbing (ISO 105-X12)
IEC 60068-2-64:2008, Environmental testing - Part 2-64: Tests - Test Fh: Vibration, broadband random and
guidance
ISO 16750-5:2010, Road vehicles - Environmental conditions and testing for electrical and electronic
equipment - Part 5: Chemical loads
Regulation EU (No) 165/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 February 2014 on
tachographs in road transport, repealing Council Regulation (EEC) No 3821/85 on recording equipment in
road transport and amending Regulation (EC) No 561/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on
the harmonisation of certain social legislation relating to road transport
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
tachograph system
chain of following components (as defined in Figure 1): vehicle unit, cabling, and motion sensor
4
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oSIST prEN 16882:2015
prEN 16882:2015 (E)
Key
1 vehicle unit
2 cabling
3 motion sensor
Figure 1 — Tachograph system
3.2
tachograph or recording equipment
equipment intended for installation in road vehicles to display, record, print, store and output automatically or
semi-automatically details of the movement, including the speed, of such vehicles, and details of certain
periods of activity of their drivers
3.3
motion sensor
part of the tachograph providing a signal representative of vehicle speed and/or distance travelled
3.4
vehicle unit
tachograph excluding the motion sensor and the cables connecting the motion sensor
Note 1 to entry: The vehicle unit may be a single unit or several units distributed in the vehicle, provided that it
complies with the security requirements of Regulation 165/2014; the vehicle unit includes, among other things, a
processing unit, a data memory, a time measurement function, two smart card interface devices for driver and co-driver, a
printer, a display, connectors and facilities for entering the user’s inputs.
3.5
seal
mechanical device marked with a unique identifier and designed for a single use, which is externally affixed to
the gearbox and the sensor, and other possible sensitive part as defined on the tachograph type approval,
and is designed to show visual evidence of tampering or intrusion to the system
Note 1 to entry: In certain configuration, a seal can be composed of different parts to fulfill its aim, as for example, a
closing device and a wire.
Note 2 to entry: Seals need to be designed and constructed so that tamper attempts create and leave evidence of that
tampering.
Note 3 to entry: All grades and types of seals require inspection to indicate whether tampering has occurred.
5
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oSIST prEN 16882:2015
prEN 16882:2015 (E)
3.6
defeated seal
seal which has been opened or removed and replaced or reconstructed without detectable evidence of
tampering
3.7
seal tampering
attempt to open, remove, replace or reconstruct a seal
3.8
tamper evidence
irreversible tell-tale indication that an attempt has been made to open, remove, replace or re-construct the
seal
Note 1 to entry: It’s a mechanical variation obvious and irreversible.
Note 2 to entry: It can’t be considered as tamper evidence a modified part of the product, which can recover its initial
state by applying an external physical source.
Note 3 to entry: Examples of tamper evidence include a change in the color of the material, in surface texture, cracks,
indentations, abrasions, etc.
Note 4 to entry: Tamper evident indicators are recognizable by normal examination under the usual circumstances
prevailing in practice without technical aids (such as a magnifying glass or microscope).
3.9
tampered seal
opened, removed, replaced or reconstructed seal with tamper evidence
3.10
indicativeness
ability to reveal evidence after attempts have been made to tamper with the seal
3.11
wire seal
length of wire secured in a loop by some type of seizing device
EXAMPLE Wire seals include: crimp wire, fold wire and cup wire seals.
Note 1 to entry: The seizing device can be plastic or metal and its deformation is one indication of tampering.
3.12
rotating seal
formed by at least two elements: the main body and the rotating element
Note 1 to entry: The internal mechanism rotates on its axis without auxiliary tools within the main body in one direction
engaging and retaining the two wire ends.
6
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prEN 16882:2015 (E)
Key
1 main body
2 rotating element
3 wire
Figure 2 — example of rotating seal
7
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oSIST prEN 16882:2015
prEN 16882:2015 (E)
Key
1 main body
2 rotating element
3 wire
Figure 3 — example of detailed parts for a rotating seal
3.13
tail seal
metal or plastic strap secured in a loop by inserting one end into or through a protected (covered) locking
mechanism on the other end
Note 1 to entry: The seizing device can be plastic or metal and its deformation is one indication of tampering.
8
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Figure 4 — example of tail seal
3.14
security label seal
paper or plastic backing with adhesive that gives visual evidence of tampering
4 Seal Requirements
4.1 General
These requirements shall be applied to any type of seal.
The marking requirements are given in Clause 7.
All seals should be easy to fit correctly on the item to be sealed and, once in situ, be easy to check for correct
fitment and integrity. Correct handling and fitting of seals is at least equal if not greater in importance than
selection of the correct seal. A poorly chosen but correctly fitted seal may provide security; however, a well-
chosen but incorrectly fitted seal will provide no security.
Seals shall be sufficiently durable, strong, and reliable so as to prevent accidental breakage and early
deterioration (due to environmental conditions, chemical action, vibration, shock, etc.) in normal use.
All types of seals shall be capable of being affixed quickly.
Tachographs seals are typically subjected to the harsh environments of road transport industries. Sand and
dust, salt spray, grease, snow, ice and grime can be expected to coat the seal. Physical shock and vibration
are commonly encountered as a result of handling and transport operations.
Mechanical seals shall be constructed to be fit for their intended purposes.
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4.2 Requirements to traction
4.2.1 First requirement (for the system composed by the wire and the seal)
As shown in Figure 5, a value of 13 kg has to be applied in the longitudinal direction and the seal shall not
break.
Key
1 locking mechanism of the seal
2 wire
3 pin
F applied pull force
Figure 5 — Traction test for system composed by the the wire and the seal
4.2.2 Second requirement
At a higher power, the seal or the wire shall brake before the opening of the seal in order to show the
tampering evidence: the load shall be slowly applied until the seal forcibly opens or is otherwise broken.
On different application points shown in Figure 6, when the parts are assembled, the seal shall not permit the
rotation of the sensor more than 90°.
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Key
1 locking mechnaism of the seal
2 wire
3 motion sensor to be sealed (with the correct fixing point)
4 fixed point (usuallly bolt on gearbox)
5 correct fixing point
Figure 6 — Rotation test for seal installation
4.3 Requirements for position and tension
System seal shall prevent (with sufficient tension) that sensor can be changed/rotated of position.
An example of an incorrect seal installation is shown in Figure 7.
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Key
1 locking mechanism of the seal
2 wire
3 fixed element
4 element to be sealed (motion sensor)
Figure 7 — Incorrect seal installation
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An example of a correct seal installation is shown in Figure 8.
Key
1 locking mechanism of the seal
2 wire
3 fixed element
4 element to be sealed (motion sensor)
NOTE During the test, the distance between the centre of element 3 and element 4 shall be 200 mm.
Figure 8 — Correct seal installation
The sensor cannot be rotated more than 90° without causing permanent damage to the sealing system.
Requirements for installation:
All seals should be easy to fit correctly on the item to be sealed and once in situ be easy to check for positive
engagement of the locking mechanism(s).
4.4 Identification marks
4.4.1 General
Regulatory authorities may require identifiers that go beyond the requirements of this European Standard,
such as in the following cases.
The normative Annex A shall be applied.
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4.4.2 Numbering
A unique number shall be defined by:
— the manufacturer number;
— the serial number for each seal.
5 Test methods
5.1 For sealing elements
Check that the all the parts of the seal are not cut or damaged and that it has not been reconstructed (by
welding, gluing or by other means).
Check that all the elements are correctly assembled and you cannot separate them.
If existing, pull the wire (or tail) by hand and be sure that both ends are within the locking mechanism of the
seal.
If existing, check that the tamper visual detector is valid.
Check that the seal is correctly marked and printed regarding Clause 7.
5.2 Environmental test specification for the motion sensor seals
5.2.1 Temperature
Operating & storage temperature limits:
The system will function over a temperature range of -40 °C to 135 °C for the gearbox seal.
5.2.2 Resistance against contact with liquids
All the requirements defined in the engine compartment defined in ISO 16750-5:2010, Table 1 shall be
fulfilled.
5.2.3 Climatic
5.2.3.1 Humidity
The system will function to specification when exposed to a humid environment conforming to EN 60068-2-30
Db, with an upper air temperature of +55 °C ±2 °C. The test duration is 6 cycles of a 24 h programme.
Test: 55 °C, 95 %rh
5.2.3.2 Composite temperature and humidity
The system will function to specification when exposed to an humidity - temperature cycle conforming to
EN 60068-2-38, with upper and lower air temperatures +65 °C and 10 °C respectively. The test duration is
5 cycles of a 24 h programme.
Test: 10 °C to 65 °C, 95 %rh
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5.2.3.3 Temperature cycling (operational)
Testing in accordance with EN 60068-2-14 Nb with the following parameters:
2 h -40 °C, 2 h +135 °C
Rate of temp change: 1 °C/min ±2 °C
No of cycles: 30
The system will function to specification throughout the test.
5.2.3.4 Thermal shock (non-operational)
Testing in accordance with EN 60068-2-14 Na with the following parameters:
-3 h -40 °C, 3 h +135 °C
Transfer time: <1 min
No of cycles: 20
The system is allowed to stabilize thermally for 1 h at ambient conditions before function testing.
5.2.4 Mechanical
5.2.4.1 Vibration
5.2.4.1.1 Sinusoidal
Testing in accordance with EN 60068-2-6 Fc:
Logarithmic scanning at 1 octave/min
Frequency Levels:
5 Hz to 11 Hz constant amplitude ±10 mm
11 Hz to 300 Hz constant acceleration 50 m/s
300 Hz to 750 Hz constant acceleration 40 m/s
750 Hz to 1 000 Hz constant acceleration 30 m/s
The test duration is 15 h in each of the X, Y and Z axes.
5.2.4.1.2 Random
Testing in accordance with IEC 60068-2-64:2008 Fda:
Frequency range: 10 Hz to 500 Hz
RMS Level: 3.2 g
The test duration is 30 h.
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5.2.4.2 Dynamic mechanical shock
The seal shall withstand six 50 g half sine shock pulses of duration 10 ms. One in each opposite direction of
each perpendicular axis.
5.2.5 Endurance
5.2.5.1 Generalities
Functional testing will confirm performance criteria before, during and after endurance testing.
5.2.5.2 High temperature endurance
The system may operate for 250 h at the temperature of +100 °C.
5.2.5.3 High temperature and high humidity endurance
The system may operate for 250 h at 85 °C and 85 %rh.
5.3 Environmental test specification for the other seals (not in the gearbox area)
5.3.1 Operating & storage temperature limits
The system will function ov
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