Commercial beverage coolers - Classification, requirements and test conditions (ISO/DIS 22044:2020)

The scope of this European Standard is to define the classification for commercial beverage coolers and to specify their requirements and test methods. This European Standard is applicable to integral refrigeration systems. This European Standard is not applicable to remote and secondary system cabinets.

Gewerbliche Getränkekühler - Klassifikation, Anforderungen und Prüfbedingungen (ISO/DIS 22044:2020)

Diese Norm legt die Klassifizierung von gewerblichen Getränkekühlern und Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren für gewerbliche Getränkekühler fest. Diese Norm gilt für gewerbliche Getränkekühler mit eingebauter Kälteanlage.
Diese Norm gilt nicht für Kühlmöbel mit getrennt aufgestellter und indirekter Kälteanlage.

Meubles frigorifiques de vente pour boissons - Classification, exigences et conditions d'essai (ISO/DIS 22044:2020)

Komercialni hladilniki pijač - Razvrstitev, zahteve in preskusni pogoji (ISO/DIS 22044:2020)

General Information

Status
Not Published
Public Enquiry End Date
31-Jul-2020
Technical Committee
Current Stage
5020 - Formal vote (FV) (Adopted Project)
Start Date
29-Sep-2021
Due Date
17-Nov-2021
Completion Date
29-Sep-2021

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 22044:2020
01-julij-2020
Komercialni hladilniki pijač - Razvrstitev, zahteve in preskusni pogoji (ISO/DIS
22044:2020)

Commercial beverage coolers - Classification, requirements and test conditions (ISO/DIS

22044:2020)
Gewerbliche Getränkekühler - Klassifikation, Anforderungen und Prüfbedingungen
(ISO/DIS 22044:2020)

Meubles frigorifiques de vente pour boissons - Classification, exigences et conditions

d'essai (ISO/DIS 22044:2020)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 22044
ICS:
97.130.20 Hladilne naprave za trgovine Commercial refrigerating
appliances
oSIST prEN ISO 22044:2020 en,fr,de

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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oSIST prEN ISO 22044:2020
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oSIST prEN ISO 22044:2020
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 22044
ISO/TC 86/SC 7 Secretariat: UNI
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2020-05-15 2020-08-07
Commercial beverage coolers — Classification,
requirements and test conditions
ICS: 97.130.20
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 22044:2020(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2020
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oSIST prEN ISO 22044:2020
ISO/DIS 22044:2020(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2020

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may

be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting

on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address

below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
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ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 22044:2020
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Contents Page

Foreword ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................v

1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1

2 Normative references ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

3 Terms and definitions ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

3.1 Types of commercial beverage cooler................................................................................................................................. 1

3.2 Parts of commercial beverage cooler .................................................................................................................................. 2

3.3 Physical aspects and dimensions ............................................................................................................................................ 3

3.4 Definitions relating to performance characteristics ............................................................................................... 4

3.5 Definition related to test environment ............................................................................................................................... 6

4 Symbols .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6

5 Classification and requirements .......................................................................................................................................................... 7

5.1 Classification according to temperature ........................................................................................................................... 7

5.2 Construction .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 7

5.2.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................... 7

5.2.2 Materials ................................................................................................................................................................................. 8

5.2.3 Thermal insulation ......................................................................................................................................................... 8

5.2.4 Refrigerating system..................................................................................................................................................... 9

5.2.5 Electrical components ........................................................................................................................................... ...... 9

6 Tests ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9

6.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9

6.2 Tests outside test room .................................................................................................................................................................10

6.2.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................10

6.2.2 Seal test for doors and lids ...................................................................................................................................10

6.2.3 Test on durability of door and lid ...................................................................................................................10

6.2.4 Linear dimensions, areas and volumes .....................................................................................................11

6.3 Tests inside test room ....................................................................................................................................................................11

6.3.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................11

6.3.2 Test room condition ...................................................................................................................................................12

6.3.3 M-can ......................................................................................................................................................................................16

6.3.4 Preparation of test commercial beverage cooler and general test procedures ......17

6.3.5 Loading the commercial beverage cooler ...............................................................................................20

6.3.6 Running in period ........................................................................................................................................................28

6.3.7 Stable conditions ..........................................................................................................................................................28

6.3.8 Lighting and night-covers .....................................................................................................................................28

6.3.9 Power supply ...................................................................... ..............................................................................................28

6.3.10 Testing several commercial beverage coolers in the same room ........................................28

6.3.11 Test with M-cans ...........................................................................................................................................................28

6.3.12 Water vapour condensation test .....................................................................................................................35

6.3.13 Calculation of specific energy consumption (SEC) ..........................................................................36

6.3.14 Lighting test ......................................................................................................................................................................36

6.4 Test report ................................................................................................................................................................................................36

7 Marking .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................38

7.1 Load limit ..................................................................................................................................................................................................38

7.2 Marking plate ........................................................................................................................................................................................40

7.3 Information to be supplied by the manufacturer ...................................................................................................40

Annex A (informative) Commercial beverage cooler family .....................................................................................................41

Annex B (normative) Net volume calculation ..........................................................................................................................................42

Annex C (normative) Equivalent volume calculation .......................................................................................................................44

Annex D (normative) TDA calculation .............................................................................................................................................................46

Annex E (informative) Test for absence of odour and taste .......................................................................................................51

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Annex F (normative) Performance and energy rating of commercial beverage cooler ...............................53

Annex G (informative) Lighting test ...................................................................................................................................................................54

Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the ecodesign

requirements of Commission Regulation (EU) No 2015/1095 aimed to be covered .................56

Bibliography .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................57

iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 22044:2020
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Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards

bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out

through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical

committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International

organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.

ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of

electrotechnical standardization.

The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are

described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the

different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the

editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of

patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of

any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or

on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not

constitute an endorsement.

For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and

expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the

World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso .org/

iso/ foreword .html.

This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 86, Refrigeration and air-conditioning,

Subcommittee SC 7, Testing and rating of commercial refrigerated display cabinets.

Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A

complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved v
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oSIST prEN ISO 22044:2020
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 22044:2020(E)
Commercial beverage coolers — Classification,
requirements and test conditions
1 Scope

The scope of this Standard is to define the classification for commercial beverage coolers and to specify

their requirements and test methods. This Standard is applicable to integral refrigeration systems.

This Standard is not applicable to remote and secondary system cabinets.
2 Normative references

The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content

constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For

undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

ISO 817, Refrigerants — Designation and safety classification

ISO 5149-2, Refrigerating systems and heat pumps — Safety and environmental requirements — Part 2:

Design, construction, testing, marking and documentation

EN 60335-1, Household and similar electrical appliances — Safety — Part 1: General requirements

(IEC 60335-1)

EN 60335-2-89, Household and similar electrical appliances — Safety — Part 2-89: Particular requirements

for commercial refrigerating appliances with an incorporated or remote refrigerant condensing unit or

compressor (IEC 60335-2-89)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.

ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:

— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at http:// www .iso .org/ obp
3.1 Types of commercial beverage cooler
3.1.1
commercial beverage cooler

refrigerated cabinets to sell and/or display pre-packaged beverage products that are non-perishable,

designed to chill products loaded at ambient temperature to the defined storage temperature class

within a specified time and for which the customer is allowed direct access to the products

Note 1 to entry: In the next Annex A there is the designation of the commercial beverage cooler family.

Note 2 to entry: The customer is an organization or person that receives a product; customer can be internal or

external to the organization.
EXAMPLE Consumer, client, end-user, retailer, beneficiary and purchaser.
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3.1.2
vertical commercial beverage cooler
beverage cooler with overall height greater than 1,5 m
3.1.3
semi-vertical commercial refrigerated beverage cooler

vertical beverage cooler for which the overall height does not exceed 1,5 m and having either a vertical

or inclined display opening
3.1.4
horizontal commercial beverage cooler

beverage cooler with horizontal display opening on its top and accessible from above

3.1.5
open commercial beverage cooler

horizontal/vertical/semi-vertical beverage cooler where there are not barriers for the access to the

displayed products
3.1.6
closed commercial beverage cooler

horizontal/vertical/semi-vertical beverage cooler where access to the displayed product is gained by

opening a door or a lid (transparent or solid)
3.1.7
combined commercial beverage cooler with glass door top

beverage cooler consisting of a refrigerated bottom, open or with transparent/solid lid, and a

transparent/solid door refrigerated top
3.1.8
combined commercial beverage cooler with open top

beverage cooler consisting of a refrigerated bottom, open or with transparent/solid lid, and an open

refrigerated top
3.2 Parts of commercial beverage cooler
3.2.1
air discharge
opening from which the air curtain emerges
3.2.2
air return

opening at which the air curtain flows back to the evaporator or heat exchanger inside the commercial

beverage cooler air ducts
3.2.3
shelf
surface excluding the base deck, on which the goods are displayed
3.2.4
ticket holder

profile fitted along the commercial beverage cooler shelves which enables different types of labels for

consumer information to be displayed
3.2.5
kickplate

vertical plate or plinth that covers the gap between the floor and base of the commercial beverage cooler

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3.2.6
nightcover

cover permanently integrated into the commercial open beverage cooler used to reduce the heat ingress

(e.g. by infrared radiation or convection)
EXAMPLE Example of cover is night curtain, night blind, night lid.
3.2.7
canopy
upper front part of a vertical/semi-vertical commercial beverage cooler
3.2.8
front panel(s)

group of aesthetic pieces of the commercial beverage cooler front, visible to the customer

3.2.9
front
side of the commercial beverage cooler facing the consumer
3.2.10
front riser
device for retaining the goods within the display surface
3.2.11
base deck
lowest display surface of a commercial beverage cooler
3.2.12
shelf sham
device to limit the loading of a display surface
3.3 Physical aspects and dimensions
3.3.1
refrigerated shelf area

refrigerated display area where the vertical clearance above any shelf or base deck is greater than or

equal to 125 mm, measured perpendicularly above the plane of the shelf or base deck and within the

bounds of any load limit
3.3.2
depth

horizontal distance, including rear spacers for air circulation channel, between the front and the rear of

the commercial beverage cooler
3.3.3
width

horizontal distance between the two external side of the commercial beverage cooler

3.3.4
height

vertical distance from the floor to the top of the commercial beverage cooler; if the commercial

beverage cooler has an adjustable feet, the height defined shall be the minimum and the maximum

height necessary at installation of the cooler
3.3.5
load limit

boundary surface consisting of a plane or several planes within which all M-cans can be maintained

within the limits for the M-cans temperature class declared
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3.3.6
load limit line
permanently marked boundary line denoting the edge of the load limit surface
3.3.7
Net volume
storage volume inside the appliance which can be used for storage of products
Note 1 to entry: For the calculation method see Annex B.
3.3.8
gross volume

volume within the inside walls of the commercial beverage cooler or compartment, including internal

fittings, doors or lids, if any, with these being closed, and with the load limit being taken into account if

the commercial beverage cooler has no door or lid
3.3.9
equivalent volume
reference volume corrected for compartment classification differences
3.3.10
total display area TDA

total visible foodstuffs area, including visible area through the glazing, defined by the sum of horizontal

and vertical projected surface areas of the net volume
Note 1 to entry: For the calculation method see Annex D.
3.3.11
footprint
surface occupied by the commercial beverage cooler
3.4 Definitions relating to performance characteristics
3.4.1
air curtain

air flow going from the air discharge towards the air return, thereby limiting both heat and mass

transfers between the commercial beverage cooler's gross volume and the surrounding environment

3.4.2
normal conditions of use

operating conditions which exist when the commercial beverage cooler, including all permanently

located accessories, has been set up and situated in accordance with the recommendations of the

manufacturer and is in service

Note 1 to entry: The effects of actions by non-technical personnel for purposes of loading, unloading, cleaning,

defrosting, the manipulation of accessible controls and of any removable accessories etc., according to the

manufacturer's instructions are within this definition. The effects of actions resulting from interventions by

technical personnel for the purposes of maintenance or repair are outside this definition.

3.4.3
energy management device
EMD

electronic device that automatically controls the refrigeration system and/or other key components of

the commercial beverage cooler during the stand-by mode
EXAMPLE Lights, fans.
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3.4.4
stand-by mode

state in which commercial beverage cooler's lighting, refrigeration and/or other energy-using systems

are automatically adjusted such that they consume less energy than they consume in an active mode

Note 1 to entry: In the case of commercial beverage coolers, equipped with an EMD and with night cover built in,

or night lid built in, the EMD stand-by mode is activated manually when the night curtain or night lid is down.

Note 2 to entry: In the case of commercial beverage coolers, equipped only with night cover built- in, or night lid

built-in for the energy consumption test refer to 6.3.8.
3.4.5
active mode

state in which the commercial beverage coolers are in the average temperature defined for the product

class, also lighting and/or other energy-using systems are on
3.4.6
EMD product average temperature

temperature that allows the commercial beverage cooler, that has been in stand-by mode for 12 h, to

recover the average product temperature defined for each product temperature class in a recovery

time less than 4 h
3.4.7
half reload

capability of the beverage cooler to lower all product temperatures within a specified time after half of

the products are removed and reloaded with product at ambient temperature
3.4.8
defrosting
removal of frost, snow and ice from a commercial beverage cooler
3.4.9
automatic defrosting

defrosting where no action is necessary by the user to initiate the removal of frost accumulation and to

restore normal operation
Note 1 to entry: It includes automatic removal of defrost water.
3.4.10
semi-automatic defrosting

defrosting where an action is necessary by the user to initiate the removal of frost accumulation and

normal operation is restored automatically

Note 1 to entry: It either includes automatic removal of defrost water of entails manual removal of defrost water.

3.4.11
defrost water removal
process through which defrost water is removed from a commercial beverage cooler
3.4.12
automatic removal of defrost water

removal and/or evaporation of defrost water that does not require any action by the user

3.4.13
manual removal of defrost water
removal of defrost water that requires an action by the user
3.4.14
total energy consumption
TEC
total energy consumption in kilowatt hours per 24 h
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3.4.15
specific energy consumption
SEC

specific energy consumption for commercial beverage cooler expressed in kilowatt per 24 h per m

(TEC/Veq)
3.5 Definition related to test environment
3.5.1
M-cans

test cans used to simulate the product during tests, fitted with a temperature measuring device

3.5.2
climate class

classification of the test room climate according to the dry bulb temperature and relative humidity

3.5.3
M-cans temperature class

classification of test temperature according to temperatures of warmest and coldest M-cans during the

temperature test
3.5.4
commercial beverage cooler classification

designation given by the combination of climate class and M-cans temperature class

4 Symbols

running time — time during which compressor is running in normal condition within 24 h

run

stopping time — time during which compressor is not running (or solenoid valve is close) within 24 h

stop

defrost time — time during defrost during which compressor is not running (or solenoid valve

deft

is closed) or secondary refrigerant is generally not circulating, within 24 h, but not considered

as stopping time

pull down time – time to pull down the temperature of the beverages from the ambient tem-

pull
perature to the defined temperature class

half reload time – time to recover the beverage cooler temperature after the half reload with

product at ambient temperature

90 time in which 90 % of a sudden temperature change of 20 °C is indicated, the measurement

medium being moderately agitated air (velocity 1 m/s)
Δt time between two consecutive measuring samples
number of measuring samples in 24 h
max
number of defrosts during 24 h
deft
TEC total energy consumption in kilowatt hours per 24 h

SEC specific energy consumption for commercial beverage cooler expressed in kilowatt per 24 h

per m (TEC/Veq)
t relative or percentage running time:
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t t
run run
t = = (1)
tt+ 24−t
runstop deft
where
tt++th=24 (2)
runstopdeft
5 Classification and requirements
5.1 Classification according to temperature

The performance of commercial beverage cooler shall comply with one of the classifications defined in

Table 1. The performance shall be verified in accordance with the conditions and test methods specified

in the following clauses.
Table 1 — Classification according to temperature
Highest temperature, θ , of Lowest temperature, θ , of cold-
ah b
Average temperature
Class warmest M-can colder than or est M-can warmer than or equal
equal to or less than [°C]
equal to [°C] to [°C]
K +7,0 0,0 3,5
K +6,0 −1,0 2,5
K +1,0 −3,5 −1,0
K +9,0 1,0 +5,0
S Special classification

NOTE The M-can temperature classes are measured with an expanded measurement uncertainty of ± 0,8 °C.

5.2 Construction
5.2.1 General
5.2.1.1 Strength and rigidity

The commercial beverage cooler and its parts shall be constructed with adequate strength and rigidity

for normal conditions of handling, transport and use and attention shall be given to the following:

a) interior fittings, including shelves, baskets, rails, etc. and their supports, shall be sufficiently strong

for the duty required;

b) where sliding shelves, baskets, trays or drawers are fitted they shall retain their shape and ease of

movement when fully loaded;

c) any fitments which are provided with stops to prevent accidental removal shall be self-supporting

when fully loaded and withdrawn to the limi
...

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