SIST EN ISO 22044:2022
(Main)Commercial beverage coolers - Classification, requirements and test conditions (ISO 22044:2021)
Commercial beverage coolers - Classification, requirements and test conditions (ISO 22044:2021)
The scope of this European Standard is to define the classification for commercial beverage coolers and to specify their requirements and test methods. This European Standard is applicable to integral refrigeration systems. This European Standard is not applicable to remote and secondary system cabinets.
Gewerbliche Getränkekühler - Klassifikation, Anforderungen und Prüfbedingungen (ISO 22044:2021)
Diese Norm legt die Klassifizierung von gewerblichen Getränkekühlern und Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren für gewerbliche Getränkekühler fest. Diese Norm gilt für gewerbliche Getränkekühler mit eingebauter Kälteanlage.
Diese Norm gilt nicht für Kühlmöbel mit getrennt aufgestellter und indirekter Kälteanlage.
Meubles frigorifiques de vente pour boissons - Classification, exigences et conditions d'essai (ISO 22044:2021)
Le présent document spécifie la classification des meubles frigorifiques de vente pour boissons ainsi que leurs exigences et méthodes d'essai. Le présent document est applicable aux systèmes de réfrigération intégrés.
Le présent document n'est pas applicable aux armoires à système de fluide frigorigène incorporé ou à distance.
Komercialni hladilniki pijač - Razvrstitev, zahteve in preskusni pogoji (ISO 22044:2021)
Namen tega evropskega standarda je opredeliti razvrstitev za komercialne hladilnike pijač ter določiti njihove zahteve in preskusne metode. Ta evropski standard se uporablja za vdelane hladilne sisteme. Ta standard se ne uporablja za oddaljene in sekundarne sisteme omar.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 22044:2022
01-marec-2022
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 16902:2017
Komercialni hladilniki pijač - Razvrstitev, zahteve in preskusni pogoji (ISO
22044:2021)
Commercial beverage coolers - Classification, requirements and test conditions (ISO
22044:2021)
Gewerbliche Getränkekühler - Klassifikation, Anforderungen und Prüfbedingungen (ISO
22044:2021)
Meubles frigorifiques de vente pour boissons - Classification, exigences et conditions
d'essai (ISO 22044:2021)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 22044:2022
ICS:
97.130.20 Hladilne naprave za trgovine Commercial refrigerating
appliances
SIST EN ISO 22044:2022 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 22044:2022
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SIST EN ISO 22044:2022
EN ISO 22044
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
January 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 97.130.20 Supersedes EN 16902:2016
English Version
Commercial beverage coolers - Classification,
requirements and test conditions (ISO 22044:2021)
Meubles frigorifiques de vente pour boissons - Gewerbliche Getränkekühler - Klassifikation,
Classification, exigences et conditions d'essai (ISO Anforderungen und Prüfbedingungen (ISO
22044:2021) 22044:2021)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 December 2021.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 22044:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 22044:2022
EN ISO 22044:2022 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
2
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SIST EN ISO 22044:2022
EN ISO 22044:2022 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 22044:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 86
"Refrigeration and air-conditioning" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 44
“Commercial and Professional Refrigerating Appliances and Systems, Performance and Energy
Consumption” the secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2022, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by July 2022.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 16902:2016.
This document has been prepared under a Standardization Request given to CEN by the European
Commission and the European Free Trade Association.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 22044:2021 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 22044:2022 without any modification.
3
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SIST EN ISO 22044:2022
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SIST EN ISO 22044:2022
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 22044
First edition
2021-12
Commercial beverage coolers —
Classification, requirements and test
conditions
Meubles frigorifiques de vente pour boissons — Classification,
exigences et conditions d'essai
Reference number
ISO 22044:2021(E)
© ISO 2021
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SIST EN ISO 22044:2022
ISO 22044:2021(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2021
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
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SIST EN ISO 22044:2022
ISO 22044:2021(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
3.1 Types of commercial beverage coolers . 1
3.2 Parts of commercial beverage coolers . 2
3.3 Physical aspects and dimensions . 2
3.4 Terms and definitions relating to performance characteristics . 3
3.5 Terms and definitions related to test environment . 5
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms.5
5 Classification and requirements. 6
5.1 Classification according to temperature . 6
5.2 Construction . 6
5.2.1 General . 6
5.2.2 Materials . 7
5.2.3 Thermal insulation . 7
5.2.4 Refrigerating system . 8
5.2.5 Electrical components . 8
6 Tests . 8
6.1 General . 8
6.2 Tests outside test room . 9
6.2.1 General . 9
6.2.2 Seal test for doors and lids . 9
6.2.3 Test on durability of door and lid . 9
6.2.4 Linear dimensions, areas and volumes . 10
6.3 Tests inside test room . 10
6.3.1 General . 10
6.3.2 Test room condition . 11
6.3.3 M-can . 15
6.3.4 Preparation of test commercial beverage cooler and general test procedures .15
6.3.5 Loading the commercial beverage cooler . 18
6.3.6 Running in period .25
6.3.7 Stable conditions . 25
6.3.8 Lighting and night-covers . . 26
6.3.9 Power supply . .26
6.3.10 Testing several commercial beverage coolers in the same room .26
6.3.11 Test with M-cans .26
6.3.12 Water vapour condensation test . 33
6.3.13 Calculation of specific energy consumption (SEC) .34
6.3.14 Lighting test .34
6.4 Test report .34
7 Marking . .36
7.1 Load limit.36
7.2 Marking plate . 37
7.3 Information to be supplied by the manufacturer .38
Annex A (informative) Commercial beverage cooler family .39
Annex B (normative) Net volume calculation.40
Annex C (normative) Equivalent volume calculation .41
Annex D (normative) TDA calculation .43
Annex E (informative) Test for absence of odour and taste .47
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SIST EN ISO 22044:2022
ISO 22044:2021(E)
Annex F (normative) Performance and energy rating of commercial beverage cooler .49
Annex G (informative) Lighting test .50
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the ecodesign
requirements of Commission Regulation (EU) No 2019/2024 aimed to be covered .52
Bibliography .53
iv
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SIST EN ISO 22044:2022
ISO 22044:2021(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 86, Refrigeration and air-conditioning,
Subcommittee SC 7, Testing and rating of commercial refrigerated display cabinets, in collaboration with
the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 44, Commercial and
professional refrigerating appliances and systems, performance and energy consumption, in accordance
with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
v
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SIST EN ISO 22044:2022
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SIST EN ISO 22044:2022
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 22044:2021(E)
Commercial beverage coolers — Classification,
requirements and test conditions
1 Scope
This document specifies the classification for commercial beverage coolers and their requirements and
test methods. This document is applicable to integral refrigeration systems.
This document is not applicable to remote and secondary system cabinets.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 817, Refrigerants — Designation and safety classification
ISO 5149-2, Refrigerating systems and heat pumps — Safety and environmental requirements — Part 2:
Design, construction, testing, marking and documentation
IEC 60335-1, Household and similar electrical appliances — Safety — Part 1: General requirements
IEC 60335-2-89, Household and similar electrical appliances — Safety — Part 2-89: Particular requirements
for commercial refrigerating appliances and ice-makers with an incorporated or remote refrigerant unit or
motor-compressor
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1 Types of commercial beverage coolers
3.1.1
commercial beverage cooler
refrigerated cabinets to sell and/or display pre-packaged beverage products that are non-perishable,
designed to chill products loaded at ambient temperature to the defined storage temperature class
within a specified time and for which the customer is allowed direct access to the products
Note 1 to entry: In Annex A there is the designation of the commercial beverage cooler family.
Note 2 to entry: The customer is an organization or person that receives a product; customer can be internal or
external to the organization.
EXAMPLE Consumer, client, end-user, retailer, beneficiary and purchaser.
3.1.2
vertical commercial beverage cooler
beverage cooler with overall height between 0,5 m and 2,2 m
1
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SIST EN ISO 22044:2022
ISO 22044:2021(E)
3.1.3
semi-vertical commercial beverage cooler
vertical beverage cooler for which the overall height does not exceed 1,5 m and having either a vertical
or inclined display opening
3.1.4
horizontal commercial beverage cooler
beverage cooler with horizontal display opening on its top and accessible from above
3.1.5
open commercial beverage cooler
horizontal/vertical/semi-vertical beverage cooler where there are not barriers for the access to the
displayed products
Note 1 to entry: Do not consider night covers as a barrier for the access to the displayed products.
3.1.6
closed commercial beverage cooler
horizontal/vertical/semi-vertical beverage cooler where access to the displayed product is gained by
opening a door or a lid (transparent or solid)
3.2 Parts of commercial beverage coolers
3.2.1
air discharge
opening from which the air curtain emerges
3.2.2
air return
opening at which the air curtain flows back to the evaporator or heat exchanger inside the commercial
beverage cooler air ducts
3.2.3
shelf
surface excluding the base deck, on which the goods are displayed
3.2.4
night cover
cover permanently integrated into the commercial open beverage cooler used to reduce the heat ingress
(e.g. by infrared radiation or convection)
EXAMPLE Covers can be a night curtain, night blind, night lid.
3.2.5
front
side of the commercial beverage cooler facing the consumer
3.2.6
base deck
lowest display surface of a commercial beverage cooler
3.3 Physical aspects and dimensions
3.3.1
refrigerated shelf area
refrigerated display area where the vertical clearance above any shelf or base deck is greater than or
equal to 125 mm, measured perpendicularly above the plane of the shelf or base deck and within the
bounds of any load limit
2
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SIST EN ISO 22044:2022
ISO 22044:2021(E)
3.3.2
depth
horizontal distance, including rear spacers for air circulation channel, between the front and the rear of
the commercial beverage cooler
3.3.3
width
horizontal distance between the two external sides of the commercial beverage cooler
3.3.4
height
vertical distance from the floor to the top of the commercial beverage cooler
Note 1 to entry: If the commercial beverage cooler has adjustable feet, the height defined shall be the minimum
and the maximum height necessary at installation of the cooler.
3.3.5
load limit
boundary surface consisting of a plane or several planes within which all M-cans can be maintained
within the limits for the M-cans temperature class declared
3.3.6
load limit line
permanently marked boundary line denoting the edge of the load limit surface
3.3.7
net volume
storage volume inside the appliance which can be used for storage of products
Note 1 to entry: For the calculation method see Annex B.
3.3.8
gross volume
volume within the inside walls of the commercial beverage cooler or compartment, including internal
fittings, doors or lids, if any, with these being closed, and with the load limit being taken into account if
the commercial beverage cooler has no door or lid
3.3.9
equivalent volume
V
eq
reference volume corrected for compartment classification differences
3.3.10
total display area
TDA
total visible foodstuffs area, including visible area through the glazing, defined by the sum of horizontal
and vertical projected surface areas of the net volume
Note 1 to entry: For the calculation method see Annex D.
3.3.11
footprint
surface occupied by the commercial beverage cooler
3.4 Terms and definitions relating to performance characteristics
3.4.1
air curtain
air flow going from the air discharge towards the air return, thereby limiting both heat and mass
transfers between the commercial beverage cooler's gross volume and the surrounding environment
3
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SIST EN ISO 22044:2022
ISO 22044:2021(E)
3.4.2
normal conditions of use
operating conditions which exist when the commercial beverage cooler, including all permanently
located accessories, has been set up and situated in accordance with the recommendations of the
manufacturer and is in service
Note 1 to entry: The effects of actions by non-technical personnel for purposes of loading, unloading, cleaning,
defrosting, the manipulation of accessible controls and of any removable accessories etc., according to the
manufacturer's instructions are within this definition. The effects of actions resulting from interventions by
technical personnel for the purposes of maintenance or repair are outside this definition.
3.4.3
energy management device
EMD
electronic device that automatically controls the refrigeration system and/or other key components of
the commercial beverage cooler during the standby mode
EXAMPLE Lights, fans.
3.4.4
standby mode
state in which commercial beverage cooler's lighting, refrigeration and/or other energy-using systems
are automatically adjusted such that they consume less energy than they consume in an active mode
Note 1 to entry: In the case of commercial beverage coolers, equipped with an EMD and with night cover built
in, or night lid built in, the EMD standby mode is activated manually when the night curtain or night lid is down.
Note 2 to entry: In the case of commercial beverage coolers, equipped only with night cover built- in, or night lid
built-in for the energy consumption test refer to 6.3.8.
3.4.5
active mode
state in which the commercial beverage coolers are in the average temperature defined for the product
class, also lighting and/or other energy-using systems are on
3.4.6
EMD product average temperature
temperature that allows the commercial beverage cooler, that has been in standby mode for 12 h, to
recover the average product temperature defined for each product temperature class in a recovery
time less than 4 h
3.4.7
half reload
capability of the beverage cooler to lower all product temperatures within a specified time after half of
the products are removed and reloaded with product at ambient temperature
3.4.8
defrosting
removal of frost, snow and ice from a commercial beverage cooler
3.4.9
automatic defrosting
defrosting where no action is necessary by the user to initiate the removal of frost accumulation and to
restore normal operation
Note 1 to entry: It includes automatic removal of defrost water.
3.4.10
automatic removal of defrost water
removal and/or evaporation of defrost water that does not require any action by the user
4
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SIST EN ISO 22044:2022
ISO 22044:2021(E)
3.4.11
manual removal of defrost water
removal of defrost water that requires an action by the user
3.4.12
specific energy consumption
SEC
index of the efficiency of the commercial beverage cooler (3.1.1), expressed as the ratio of TEC divided by
equivalent volume (3.3.9)
3 3
Note 1 to entry: SEC is expressed in kilowatt hours per 24 h per m [kWh/24 h·m ].
3.5 Terms and definitions related to test environment
3.5.1
M-can
test can used to simulate the product during tests, fitted with a temperature measuring device
3.5.2
climate class
classification of the test room climate according to the dry bulb temperature and relative humidity
3.5.3
M-cans temperature class
classification of test temperature according to temperatures of warmest and coldest M-cans during the
temperature test
3.5.4
commercial beverage cooler classification
designation given by the combination of climate class and M-cans temperature class
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms
t
running time — time during which compressor is running in normal condition within 24 h
run
t
stopping time — time during which compressor is not running (or solenoid valve is close) within
stop
24 h
t
defrost time — time during defrost during which compressor is not running (or solenoid valve
deft
is closed) or secondary refrigerant is generally not circulating, within 24 h, but not considered
as stopping time
t
pull down time – time to pull down the temperature of the beverages from the ambient tem-
pull
perature to the defined temperature class
t
half reload
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 22044:2020
01-julij-2020
Komercialni hladilniki pijač - Razvrstitev, zahteve in preskusni pogoji (ISO/DIS
22044:2020)
Commercial beverage coolers - Classification, requirements and test conditions (ISO/DIS
22044:2020)
Gewerbliche Getränkekühler - Klassifikation, Anforderungen und Prüfbedingungen
(ISO/DIS 22044:2020)
Meubles frigorifiques de vente pour boissons - Classification, exigences et conditions
d'essai (ISO/DIS 22044:2020)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 22044
ICS:
97.130.20 Hladilne naprave za trgovine Commercial refrigerating
appliances
oSIST prEN ISO 22044:2020 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN ISO 22044:2020
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oSIST prEN ISO 22044:2020
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 22044
ISO/TC 86/SC 7 Secretariat: UNI
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2020-05-15 2020-08-07
Commercial beverage coolers — Classification,
requirements and test conditions
ICS: 97.130.20
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 22044:2020(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
©
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2020
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oSIST prEN ISO 22044:2020
ISO/DIS 22044:2020(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 22044:2020
ISO/DIS 22044:2020(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
3.1 Types of commercial beverage cooler. 1
3.2 Parts of commercial beverage cooler . 2
3.3 Physical aspects and dimensions . 3
3.4 Definitions relating to performance characteristics . 4
3.5 Definition related to test environment . 6
4 Symbols . 6
5 Classification and requirements . 7
5.1 Classification according to temperature . 7
5.2 Construction . 7
5.2.1 General. 7
5.2.2 Materials . 8
5.2.3 Thermal insulation . 8
5.2.4 Refrigerating system. 9
5.2.5 Electrical components . . 9
6 Tests . 9
6.1 General . 9
6.2 Tests outside test room .10
6.2.1 General.10
6.2.2 Seal test for doors and lids .10
6.2.3 Test on durability of door and lid .10
6.2.4 Linear dimensions, areas and volumes .11
6.3 Tests inside test room .11
6.3.1 General.11
6.3.2 Test room condition .12
6.3.3 M-can .16
6.3.4 Preparation of test commercial beverage cooler and general test procedures .17
6.3.5 Loading the commercial beverage cooler .20
6.3.6 Running in period .28
6.3.7 Stable conditions .28
6.3.8 Lighting and night-covers .28
6.3.9 Power supply . .28
6.3.10 Testing several commercial beverage coolers in the same room .28
6.3.11 Test with M-cans .28
6.3.12 Water vapour condensation test .35
6.3.13 Calculation of specific energy consumption (SEC) .36
6.3.14 Lighting test .36
6.4 Test report .36
7 Marking .38
7.1 Load limit .38
7.2 Marking plate .40
7.3 Information to be supplied by the manufacturer .40
Annex A (informative) Commercial beverage cooler family .41
Annex B (normative) Net volume calculation .42
Annex C (normative) Equivalent volume calculation .44
Annex D (normative) TDA calculation .46
Annex E (informative) Test for absence of odour and taste .51
© ISO 2020 – All rights reserved iii
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oSIST prEN ISO 22044:2020
ISO/DIS 22044:2020(E)
Annex F (normative) Performance and energy rating of commercial beverage cooler .53
Annex G (informative) Lighting test .54
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the ecodesign
requirements of Commission Regulation (EU) No 2015/1095 aimed to be covered .56
Bibliography .57
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 22044:2020
ISO/DIS 22044:2020(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
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DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 22044:2020(E)
Commercial beverage coolers — Classification,
requirements and test conditions
1 Scope
The scope of this Standard is to define the classification for commercial beverage coolers and to specify
their requirements and test methods. This Standard is applicable to integral refrigeration systems.
This Standard is not applicable to remote and secondary system cabinets.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 817, Refrigerants — Designation and safety classification
ISO 5149-2, Refrigerating systems and heat pumps — Safety and environmental requirements — Part 2:
Design, construction, testing, marking and documentation
EN 60335-1, Household and similar electrical appliances — Safety — Part 1: General requirements
(IEC 60335-1)
EN 60335-2-89, Household and similar electrical appliances — Safety — Part 2-89: Particular requirements
for commercial refrigerating appliances with an incorporated or remote refrigerant condensing unit or
compressor (IEC 60335-2-89)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at http:// www .iso .org/ obp
3.1 Types of commercial beverage cooler
3.1.1
commercial beverage cooler
refrigerated cabinets to sell and/or display pre-packaged beverage products that are non-perishable,
designed to chill products loaded at ambient temperature to the defined storage temperature class
within a specified time and for which the customer is allowed direct access to the products
Note 1 to entry: In the next Annex A there is the designation of the commercial beverage cooler family.
Note 2 to entry: The customer is an organization or person that receives a product; customer can be internal or
external to the organization.
EXAMPLE Consumer, client, end-user, retailer, beneficiary and purchaser.
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3.1.2
vertical commercial beverage cooler
beverage cooler with overall height greater than 1,5 m
3.1.3
semi-vertical commercial refrigerated beverage cooler
vertical beverage cooler for which the overall height does not exceed 1,5 m and having either a vertical
or inclined display opening
3.1.4
horizontal commercial beverage cooler
beverage cooler with horizontal display opening on its top and accessible from above
3.1.5
open commercial beverage cooler
horizontal/vertical/semi-vertical beverage cooler where there are not barriers for the access to the
displayed products
3.1.6
closed commercial beverage cooler
horizontal/vertical/semi-vertical beverage cooler where access to the displayed product is gained by
opening a door or a lid (transparent or solid)
3.1.7
combined commercial beverage cooler with glass door top
beverage cooler consisting of a refrigerated bottom, open or with transparent/solid lid, and a
transparent/solid door refrigerated top
3.1.8
combined commercial beverage cooler with open top
beverage cooler consisting of a refrigerated bottom, open or with transparent/solid lid, and an open
refrigerated top
3.2 Parts of commercial beverage cooler
3.2.1
air discharge
opening from which the air curtain emerges
3.2.2
air return
opening at which the air curtain flows back to the evaporator or heat exchanger inside the commercial
beverage cooler air ducts
3.2.3
shelf
surface excluding the base deck, on which the goods are displayed
3.2.4
ticket holder
profile fitted along the commercial beverage cooler shelves which enables different types of labels for
consumer information to be displayed
3.2.5
kickplate
vertical plate or plinth that covers the gap between the floor and base of the commercial beverage cooler
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3.2.6
nightcover
cover permanently integrated into the commercial open beverage cooler used to reduce the heat ingress
(e.g. by infrared radiation or convection)
EXAMPLE Example of cover is night curtain, night blind, night lid.
3.2.7
canopy
upper front part of a vertical/semi-vertical commercial beverage cooler
3.2.8
front panel(s)
group of aesthetic pieces of the commercial beverage cooler front, visible to the customer
3.2.9
front
side of the commercial beverage cooler facing the consumer
3.2.10
front riser
device for retaining the goods within the display surface
3.2.11
base deck
lowest display surface of a commercial beverage cooler
3.2.12
shelf sham
device to limit the loading of a display surface
3.3 Physical aspects and dimensions
3.3.1
refrigerated shelf area
refrigerated display area where the vertical clearance above any shelf or base deck is greater than or
equal to 125 mm, measured perpendicularly above the plane of the shelf or base deck and within the
bounds of any load limit
3.3.2
depth
horizontal distance, including rear spacers for air circulation channel, between the front and the rear of
the commercial beverage cooler
3.3.3
width
horizontal distance between the two external side of the commercial beverage cooler
3.3.4
height
vertical distance from the floor to the top of the commercial beverage cooler; if the commercial
beverage cooler has an adjustable feet, the height defined shall be the minimum and the maximum
height necessary at installation of the cooler
3.3.5
load limit
boundary surface consisting of a plane or several planes within which all M-cans can be maintained
within the limits for the M-cans temperature class declared
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3.3.6
load limit line
permanently marked boundary line denoting the edge of the load limit surface
3.3.7
Net volume
storage volume inside the appliance which can be used for storage of products
Note 1 to entry: For the calculation method see Annex B.
3.3.8
gross volume
volume within the inside walls of the commercial beverage cooler or compartment, including internal
fittings, doors or lids, if any, with these being closed, and with the load limit being taken into account if
the commercial beverage cooler has no door or lid
3.3.9
equivalent volume
reference volume corrected for compartment classification differences
3.3.10
total display area TDA
total visible foodstuffs area, including visible area through the glazing, defined by the sum of horizontal
and vertical projected surface areas of the net volume
Note 1 to entry: For the calculation method see Annex D.
3.3.11
footprint
surface occupied by the commercial beverage cooler
3.4 Definitions relating to performance characteristics
3.4.1
air curtain
air flow going from the air discharge towards the air return, thereby limiting both heat and mass
transfers between the commercial beverage cooler's gross volume and the surrounding environment
3.4.2
normal conditions of use
operating conditions which exist when the commercial beverage cooler, including all permanently
located accessories, has been set up and situated in accordance with the recommendations of the
manufacturer and is in service
Note 1 to entry: The effects of actions by non-technical personnel for purposes of loading, unloading, cleaning,
defrosting, the manipulation of accessible controls and of any removable accessories etc., according to the
manufacturer's instructions are within this definition. The effects of actions resulting from interventions by
technical personnel for the purposes of maintenance or repair are outside this definition.
3.4.3
energy management device
EMD
electronic device that automatically controls the refrigeration system and/or other key components of
the commercial beverage cooler during the stand-by mode
EXAMPLE Lights, fans.
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3.4.4
stand-by mode
state in which commercial beverage cooler's lighting, refrigeration and/or other energy-using systems
are automatically adjusted such that they consume less energy than they consume in an active mode
Note 1 to entry: In the case of commercial beverage coolers, equipped with an EMD and with night cover built in,
or night lid built in, the EMD stand-by mode is activated manually when the night curtain or night lid is down.
Note 2 to entry: In the case of commercial beverage coolers, equipped only with night cover built- in, or night lid
built-in for the energy consumption test refer to 6.3.8.
3.4.5
active mode
state in which the commercial beverage coolers are in the average temperature defined for the product
class, also lighting and/or other energy-using systems are on
3.4.6
EMD product average temperature
temperature that allows the commercial beverage cooler, that has been in stand-by mode for 12 h, to
recover the average product temperature defined for each product temperature class in a recovery
time less than 4 h
3.4.7
half reload
capability of the beverage cooler to lower all product temperatures within a specified time after half of
the products are removed and reloaded with product at ambient temperature
3.4.8
defrosting
removal of frost, snow and ice from a commercial beverage cooler
3.4.9
automatic defrosting
defrosting where no action is necessary by the user to initiate the removal of frost accumulation and to
restore normal operation
Note 1 to entry: It includes automatic removal of defrost water.
3.4.10
semi-automatic defrosting
defrosting where an action is necessary by the user to initiate the removal of frost accumulation and
normal operation is restored automatically
Note 1 to entry: It either includes automatic removal of defrost water of entails manual removal of defrost water.
3.4.11
defrost water removal
process through which defrost water is removed from a commercial beverage cooler
3.4.12
automatic removal of defrost water
removal and/or evaporation of defrost water that does not require any action by the user
3.4.13
manual removal of defrost water
removal of defrost water that requires an action by the user
3.4.14
total energy consumption
TEC
total energy consumption in kilowatt hours per 24 h
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3.4.15
specific energy consumption
SEC
3
specific energy consumption for commercial beverage cooler expressed in kilowatt per 24 h per m
(TEC/Veq)
3.5 Definition related to test environment
3.5.1
M-cans
test cans used to simulate the product during tests, fitted with a temperature measuring device
3.5.2
climate class
classification of the test room climate according to the dry bulb temperature and relative humidity
3.5.3
M-cans temperature class
classification of test temperature according to temperatures of warmest and coldest M-cans during the
temperature test
3.5.4
commercial beverage cooler classification
designation given by the combination of climate class and M-cans temperature class
4 Symbols
t
running time — time during which compressor is running in normal condition within 24 h
run
t
stopping time — time during which compressor is not running (or solenoid valve is close) within 24 h
stop
t
defrost time — time during defrost during which compressor is not running (or solenoid valve
deft
is closed) or secondary refrigerant is generally not circulating, within 24 h, but not considered
as stopping time
t
pull down time – time to pull down the temperature of the beverages from the ambient tem-
pull
perature to the defined temperature class
t
half reload time – time to recover the beverage cooler temperature after the half reload with
hr
product at ambient temperature
t
90 time in which 90 % of a sudden temperature change of 20 °C is indicated, the measurement
medium being moderately agitated air (velocity 1 m/s)
Δt time between two consecutive measuring samples
N
number of measuring samples in 24 h
max
n
number of defrosts during 24 h
deft
TEC total energy consumption in kilowatt hours per 24 h
SEC specific energy consumption for commercial beverage cooler expressed in kilowatt per 24 h
3
per m (TEC/Veq)
t relative or percentage running time:
rr
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t t
run run
t = = (1)
rr
tt+ 24−t
runstop deft
where
tt++th=24 (2)
runstopdeft
5 Classification and requirements
5.1 Classification according to temperature
The performance of commercial beverage cooler shall comply with one of the classifications defined in
Table 1. The performance shall be verified in accordance with the conditions and test methods specified
in the following clauses.
Table 1 — Classification according to temperature
Highest temperature, θ , of Lowest temperature, θ , of cold-
ah b
Average temperature
Class warmest M-can colder than or est M-can warmer than or equal
equal to or less than [°C]
equal to [°C] to [°C]
K +7,0 0,0 3,5
1
K +6,0 −1,0 2,5
2
K +1,0 −3,5 −1,0
3
K +9,0 1,0 +5,0
4
S Special classification
NOTE The M-can temperature classes are measured with an expanded measurement uncertainty of ± 0,8 °C.
5.2 Construction
5.2.1 General
5.2.1.1 Strength and rigidity
The commercial beverage cooler and its parts shall be constructed with adequate strength and rigidity
for normal conditions of handling, transport and use and attention shall be given to the following:
a) interior fittings, including shelves, baskets, rails, etc. and their supports, shall be sufficiently strong
for the duty required;
b) where sliding shelves, baskets, trays or drawers are fitted they shall retain their shape and ease of
movement when fully loaded;
c) any fitments which are provided with stops to prevent accidental removal shall be self-supporting
when fully loaded and withdrawn to the limi
...
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