SIST EN 13285:2018
(Main)Unbound mixtures - Specifications
Unbound mixtures - Specifications
This European Standard specifies requirements for unbound mixtures used for construction and maintenance of roads, airfields and other trafficked areas.
This European Standard applies to unbound mixtures of natural, manufactured and recycled aggregates with an upper sieve size (D) from 5,6 mm to 90 mm and lower sieve size (d) = 0 at the point of delivery.
NOTE 1 Mixtures with an upper sieve size (D) greater than 90 mm are not covered by this European Standard but may be specified in the place of use.
NOTE 2 Water content of the mixture and the density of the installed layer are not specified mixture requirements. Both parameters are related to the control of the construction of the layer and are outside the scope of this European Standard.
The aggregate requirements are defined with appropriate cross-reference to EN 13242.
Use of aggregates as soil is not covered by this standard.
Ungebundene Gemische - Anforderungen
Diese Europäische Norm legt Anforderungen an ungebundene Gemische fest, die beim Bau und bei der Instandhaltung von Straßen, Flugplätzen und anderen Verkehrsflächen angewendet werden.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für ungebundene Gemische aus natürlichen, künstlichen und rezyklierten Gesteinskörnungen mit einer oberen Siebgröße (D) von 8 mm bis 90 mm und einer unteren Siebgröße (d) 0 bei der Auslieferung.
ANMERKUNG 1 Gemische mit einer oberen Siebgröße (D) größer als 90 mm werden von dieser Europäischen Norm nicht abgedeckt, sind jedoch möglicherweise am Verwendungsort festgelegt.
ANMERKUNG 2 Der Wassergehalt des Gemisches und die Dichte der eingebauten Schicht sind keine für die Gemische vorgeschriebenen Anforderungen. Beide Eigenschaften hängen von der Überwachung der eingebauten Schicht ab und liegen außerhalb des Anwendungsbereiches dieser Europäischen Norm.
Die Anforderungen an Gesteinskörnungen werden unter entsprechenden Querverweisen auf EN 13242 festgelegt.
Graves non traitées - Spécifications
La présente Norme Européenne spécifie les exigences relatives aux mélanges non traités utilisés pour la construction et l'entretien des routes, des aérodromes et d'autres aires de trafic.
La présente Norme Européenne s'applique aux mélanges non traités de granulats naturels, artificiels et recyclés ayant une dimension maximale des grains (D) comprise entre 5,6 mm et 90 mm et une dimension minimale des grains (d) = 0 à la livraison.
NOTE 1 Les mélanges dont la dimension maximale des grains (D) dépasse 90 mm ne sont pas couverts par la présente Norme Européenne, mais peuvent être spécifiés sur les lieux d'utilisation.
NOTE 2 La teneur en eau du mélange et la masse volumique de la couche mise en place ne sont pas des exigences spécifiées relatives au mélange. Ces deux paramètres sont relatifs au contrôle de la construction de la couche et sortent du domaine d'application de la présente Norme Européenne.
Ces exigences relatives aux granulats sont définies conformément aux références croisées appropriées à la norme EN 13242.
L’utilisation de granulats comme sols n’est pas couvert par cette norme.
Nevezane zmesi - Zahteve
Ta evropski standard določa zahteve za nevezane zmesi, ki se uporabljajo za gradnjo in vzdrževanje cest, vzletišč ter drugih prometnih površin. Zahteve so definirane z ustreznim sklicem na standard EN 13242. Ta evropski standard se uporablja za nevezane zmesi naravnih, umetnih in recikliranih agregatov (glej dodatek A) z nazivno velikostjo zrn (D) od 8 mm do 80 mm in najmanjšo velikostjo zrn (d) = 0 v času dobave. OPOMBA 1 Ta evropski standard ne zajema za zmesi z nazivno velikostjo zrn (D), večjo od 80 mm, vendar se lahko navaja na mestu uporabe. OPOMBA 2 Vsebnost vode v zmesi in gostota položene plasti nista podani zahtevi zmesi. Oba parametra sta povezana z nadzorom zgradbe plasti in sta zunaj področja uporabe tega evropskega standarda.
General Information
Relations
Overview
EN 13285:2018 - Unbound mixtures: Specifications (CEN) defines requirements for unbound granular mixtures used in the construction and maintenance of roads, airfields and other trafficked areas. It covers mixtures of natural, manufactured and recycled aggregates with an upper sieve size (D) from 5.6 mm to 90 mm and a lower sieve size d = 0 at delivery. The standard excludes mixtures with D > 90 mm, use of aggregates as soil, and does not set limits for on-site water content or installed layer density (these are construction control parameters).
Key topics and technical requirements
- Mixture designation (0/D): Lists standard mixture size codes (e.g., 0/5.6, 0/11.2, 0/63, 0/90). Other 0/D sizes may follow ISO 565/R20 series.
- Aggregate requirements: Cross-references EN 13242 for particle shape, crushed/rounded fractions, fines quality, particle density, water absorption, wear resistance, chemical limits and recycled-aggregate classifications.
- Fines content (0.063 mm): Defines categories (upper fines UF and lower fines LF) with maximum/minimum limits and guidance on choosing compatible UF/LF so the difference is ≥ 3%.
- Oversize control: Categories for percentage passing the upper sieve and related 1.4·D / 2·D sieves to limit oversize particles.
- Grading requirements: Multiple grading categories (normal-graded, open-graded, other types) with overall ranges and Manufacturer’s Declared Value (MDV) grading ranges. Manufacturers can declare MDVs and must demonstrate conformity over production periods.
- Laboratory reference density and water content: Test methods are referenced (EN 13286 series: Proctor, vibrocompression, vibrating hammer/table).
- Assessment & Verification (AVCP): Type testing, test reports and Factory Production Control (FPC) requirements (see EN 16236).
- Marking, labelling and classification: Specifies information to be provided with deliveries.
- Informative annexes: Guidance on MDV use, mechanical behaviour assessment and national A-deviations.
Applications and users
EN 13285:2018 is intended for:
- Road, pavement and airfield designers and specifiers
- Aggregate and unbound mixture manufacturers and suppliers
- Construction contractors and site quality-control teams
- Test laboratories and conformity assessors
- Procuring authorities and standards bodies across CEN member states
Practical benefits include consistent material quality, clear grading and fines specifications for performance prediction, and harmonised production control and documentation for procurement and compliance.
Related standards
- EN 13242 - Aggregates for unbound and hydraulically bound materials
- EN 13286-1/2/3/4/5 - Laboratory reference density and water content test methods
- EN 16236 - AVCP for aggregates
- EN 933-1, EN 932 series - Aggregate tests and sampling
Keywords: EN 13285:2018, unbound mixtures, specifications, CEN, road construction materials, aggregates, grading, fines content, oversize, factory production control.
Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN 13285:2018 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Unbound mixtures - Specifications". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies requirements for unbound mixtures used for construction and maintenance of roads, airfields and other trafficked areas. This European Standard applies to unbound mixtures of natural, manufactured and recycled aggregates with an upper sieve size (D) from 5,6 mm to 90 mm and lower sieve size (d) = 0 at the point of delivery. NOTE 1 Mixtures with an upper sieve size (D) greater than 90 mm are not covered by this European Standard but may be specified in the place of use. NOTE 2 Water content of the mixture and the density of the installed layer are not specified mixture requirements. Both parameters are related to the control of the construction of the layer and are outside the scope of this European Standard. The aggregate requirements are defined with appropriate cross-reference to EN 13242. Use of aggregates as soil is not covered by this standard.
This European Standard specifies requirements for unbound mixtures used for construction and maintenance of roads, airfields and other trafficked areas. This European Standard applies to unbound mixtures of natural, manufactured and recycled aggregates with an upper sieve size (D) from 5,6 mm to 90 mm and lower sieve size (d) = 0 at the point of delivery. NOTE 1 Mixtures with an upper sieve size (D) greater than 90 mm are not covered by this European Standard but may be specified in the place of use. NOTE 2 Water content of the mixture and the density of the installed layer are not specified mixture requirements. Both parameters are related to the control of the construction of the layer and are outside the scope of this European Standard. The aggregate requirements are defined with appropriate cross-reference to EN 13242. Use of aggregates as soil is not covered by this standard.
SIST EN 13285:2018 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 93.080.20 - Road construction materials. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN 13285:2018 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 13285:2010. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
SIST EN 13285:2018 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 1999/29/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/124_AM1. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Nevezane zmesi - ZahteveUngebundene Gemische - AnforderungenGraves non traitées - SpécificationsUnbound mixtures - Specifications93.080.20Materiali za gradnjo cestRoad construction materialsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13285:2018SIST EN 13285:2018en,fr,de01-september-2018SIST EN 13285:2018SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 13285:20101DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 13285
June
t r s z ICS
{ uä r z rä t r Supersedes EN
s u t z wã t r s rEnglish Version
Unbound mixtures æ Specifications Graves non traitées æ Spécifications
Ungebundene Gemische æ Anforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on
t r February
t r s yä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Serbiaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey and United Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Rue de la Science 23,
B-1040 Brussels
t r s z CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s u t z wã t r s z ESIST EN 13285:2018
Use of the manufacturer’s declared value . 24 A.1 Terminology . 24 A.2 Overall grading range . 24 A.3 Manufacturer’s declared value grading range. 25 A.4 Manufacturer’s declared value (MDV) . 25 A.5 Tolerances for comparison with the manufacturer’s declared value . 25 Annex B (informative)
Guidance on the assessment of the mechanical behaviour of unbound mixtures . 26 Annex C (informative)
A-deviations . 27 Bibliography . 28 SIST EN 13285:2018
NOTE
Rounded sizes shown in parentheses can be used as simplified descriptions of aggregate sizes. Other mixture designations 0/D may be declared with D selected from the ISO 565/R20 series. 4.3.2 Fines content When required, the percentage of particles which pass the 0,063 mm sieve (fines) determined in accordance with EN 933-1 shall not exceed the values in Table 2, according to the category chosen. SIST EN 13285:2018
0,063 mm sieve by mass Category
3 UF 3
5 UF 5
7 UF 7
9 UF 9
12 UF 12
15 UF 15 > 15 UFDeclared No requirement UF NR NOTE
No requirement (NR) Category, UF (upper fines content) When required, the percentage of particles passing the 0,063 mm sieve shall also be equal or greater than the values given in Table 3, according to the category chosen. Table 3 — Minimum fines content Percentage passing
0,063 mm sieve by mass Category
2 LF 2
4 LF 4
6 LF 6
8 LF 8
10 LF 10 < 2 LFDeclared No requirement LF NR NOTE
No requirement (NR) Category, LF (lower fines content) The categories in Table 2 and Table 3 shall be chosen so that the difference between the maximum fines content and the minimum fines content is not less than 3 %. 4.3.3 Oversize The percentage of particles passing the upper (D) sieve, when determined in accordance with EN 933-1, shall conform to one of the categories given in Table 4. SIST EN 13285:2018
Category, OC (oversize) a For unbound mixtures where D is greater than 63 mm, only the oversize requirements related to the 1,4 D sieve apply because there is no ISO 565/R20 series sieve size larger than 125 mm. b Where the sieves calculated as 1,4 D and 2 D are not exact sieve numbers in the ISO 565/R20 series then the next nearest sieve size shall be adopted. When D = 90 mm the 125 mm sieve shall be used as oversize. c The percentage passing sieve size D may be greater than 99 % but in such cases the manufacturer shall declare the typical grading. d For unbound mixtures where D is smaller than 63 mm. 4.3.4 Grading requirements 4.3.4.1 General grading curve The percentage by mass passing, when determined in accordance with EN 933-1, shall conform to the category selected from Table 5. The appropriate sieves shall be selected from Table 6. The grading shall be declared together with the mixture designation of the unbound mixture. Table 5 — Grading Ranges Type of Grading range Percentage by mass passing Category G Sieve A Sieve B Sieve C Sieve E Sieve F Sieve G Normal graded mixtures Overall grading range 55 to 85 35 to 65 22 to 50 15 to 40 10 to 35a 0 to 20 GA Manufacturer’s declared value grading range 63 to 77 43 to 57 30 to 42 22 to 33 15 to 30a 5 to 15
Overall grading range 55 to 85 35 to 68 22 to 60 16 to 47 9 to 40 5 to 35 GB Manufacturer’s declared value grading range 63 to 77 43 to 60 30 to 52 23 to 40 14 to 35 10 to 30
Overall grading range 50 to 90 30 to 75 20 to 60 13 to 45 8 to 35 5 to 30 GC SIST EN 13285:2018
Overall grading range 43 to 81 23 to 66 12 to 53 6 to 42 3 to 32 NR GP Manufacturer’s declared value grading range 54 to 72 33 to 52 21 to 38 14 to 27 9 to 20 Other mixtures Overall grading range 56 to 85 30 to 58 14 to 37 0 to 15 NR 0 to 6 GS Manufacturer’s declared value grading range No requirement
Overall grading range 50 to 90 30 to 75 15 to 60 NR 0 to 35 NR GE Manufacturer’s declared value grading range No requirement
Overall grading range 50 to 90 30 to 75 15 to 60 No requirement GU Manufacturer’s declared value grading range No requirement
Overall grading range 47 to 87 No requirement 15 to 75 No requirement GV Manufacturer’s declared value grading range No requirement
Overall grading range No requirement GN Manufacturer’s declared value grading range
Overall grading range 52 to 86 33 to 68 23 to 54 15 to 43 12 to 34 NR GW Manufacturer’s declared value grading range 60 to 78 41 to 60 31 to 46 22 to 36 17 to 29
Overall 57 to 79 39 to 63 26 to 50 21 to 28 11 to 25 6 to 20 GT Manufacturer’s declared value grading range No requirement a For certain applications sieve F for
- overall: 5 to 30; and
- MDV: 10 to 25. When required, for the control of individual batches of categories GA, GB, GC, GO, GP, GW and GWW the manufacturer shall nominate a declared value within the manufacturer’s declared value grading range appropriate to the mixture type. In addition, for categories GA, GB, GC, GO, GP, GW and GWW the mean value calculated from all gradings of the last six months of production shall be within the manufacturer’s declared value grading range appropriate to the category selected from Table 5. NOTE Use of the manufacturer’s declared value is illustrated in Annex A. SIST EN 13285:2018
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La norme SIST EN 13285:2018 fournit des spécifications claires et précises pour les mélanges non traités utilisés dans la construction et l'entretien des routes, des aérodromes et d'autres zones soumises à la circulation. Son champ d'application est essentiel pour garantir la qualité et la durabilité des infrastructures, en précisant les exigences pour des mélanges de granulats naturels, manufacturés et recyclés dont la taille des tamis varie entre 5,6 mm et 90 mm. L'un des points forts de cette norme réside dans sa capacité à établir des critères stricts tout en permettant un large éventail d'applications, ce qui est particulièrement pertinent dans le contexte de la construction moderne où la durabilité et le recyclage sont de plus en plus prioritaires. De plus, la référence croisée appropriée à la norme EN 13242 pour les exigences en matière de granulats assure une cohérence dans les standards de qualité à travers l'Europe. Il est également important de noter que bien que la norme ne couvre pas les mélanges dont la taille des granulats dépasse 90 mm, elle offre une flexibilité dans l'application pratique, permettant aux utilisateurs de spécifier des exigences additionnelles lorsque cela est nécessaire. Les précisions portant sur le contenu en eau du mélange et la densité de la couche installée, bien qu'exclues du champ d'application de la norme, encouragent une gestion rigoureuse durant la construction, renforçant encore l'importance de ce document pour les professionnels du secteur. En résumé, la norme SIST EN 13285:2018 se positionne comme un outil indispensable pour les acteurs de la construction, en mettant l'accent sur des critères techniques précis et pertinents pour les mélanges non traités, garantissant ainsi la sécurité et la performance des infrastructures routières.
SIST EN 13285:2018の標準化文書は、道路、飛行場、その他の交通区域の建設および維持管理に使用される非結合混合物の仕様を示しています。この欧州標準は、自然、製造、およびリサイクル集材からなる非結合混合物に関する要件を定義しており、上限ふるいサイズ(D)が5.6mmから90mmまで、下限ふるいサイズ(d)が0であることを求めています。 本標準の強みは、明確な非結合混合物に関する基準を示すことで、施工基準を統一化し、品質管理を容易にする点にあります。また、EN 13242に対する適切な交差参照を通じて、集材の要件が明確にされていることも重要な特色です。このように、SIST EN 13285:2018は、非結合混合物の一貫性と信頼性を確保するための土台となるものです。 ただし、本標準は、90mmを超える上限ふるいサイズの混合物に関する情報や、水分含有量や設置層の密度といった、施工管理に関連するパラメータについては触れていないため、使用時には留意が必要です。さらに、土壌としての集材の使用は本標準の範囲外であることも理解しておくべき重要なポイントです。このように、SIST EN 13285:2018は、特定の範囲に焦点を当てることで、現場での実用性を高めていると言えます。
SIST EN 13285:2018은 도로, 비행장 및 기타 교통 지역의 건설 및 유지 보수를 위해 사용되는 비결합 혼합물에 대한 요건을 규정하는 유럽 표준입니다. 이 표준은 천연, 제조 및 재활용한 골재를 포함한 비결합 혼합물에 적용되며, 입구 체의 상한 크기(D)는 5.6mm에서 90mm 사이로 정의되고, 하한 크기(d)는 납품 시점에서 0으로 설정되어 있습니다. 이 표준의 주요 강점은 비결합 혼합물에 대한 명확하고 구체적인 요구 사항을 제공한다는 점입니다. 특히, 다양한 종류의 골재를 활용한 혼합물의 표준화는 건설 현장에서의 일관성을 확보하는 데 기여합니다. 또한, EN 13242에 대한 적절한 교차 참조를 통해 골재 요구 사항을 명확히 하고 있어 사용자가 쉽게 주문할 수 있도록 돕습니다. 비결합 혼합물의 물리적 특성과 관련하여, 혼합물의 수분 함량 및 설치 층의 밀도와 같은 요건이 명시되지 않았으나, 이는 시공 관리에 필수적인 요소로 이해됩니다. 이러한 접근 방식은 해당 표준이 실제 적용 현장에서의 유연성과 실용성을 높인다는 것을 보여줍니다. SIST EN 13285:2018은 건설 산업의 다양한 요구를 반영하는 중요한 문서로, 비결합 혼합물의 규격을 명확히 하여 품질과 안전성을 보장합니다. 이 표준은 유럽 연합 내에서 다양한 교통 인프라 프로젝트의 효율적이고 안전한 실행을 지원하는 데 필수적인 요소로 작용합니다.
Die SIST EN 13285:2018 stellt einen wichtigen europäischen Standard dar, der Anforderungen an ungebundene Mischungen für den Bau und die Instandhaltung von Straßen, Flughäfen und anderen befahrbaren Bereichen spezifiziert. Der Geltungsbereich dieses Standards ist klar definiert und bezieht sich auf ungebundene Mischungen aus natürlichen, hergestellten und recycelten Zuschlägen mit einer oberen Sieblinie (D) von 5,6 mm bis 90 mm und einer unteren Sieblinie (d) von 0 am Lieferpunkt. Stärken dieses Standards liegen in seiner umfassenden Herangehensweise an die Materialanforderungen, die durch geeignete Querverweise zu EN 13242 erweitert werden. Dies ermöglicht eine konsistente Anwendung der Vorschriften und sorgt dafür, dass die verwendeten Zuschläge den notwendigen Qualitätsstandards entsprechen. Die Klarstellung, dass Mischungen mit einer oberen Sieblinie größer als 90 mm nicht Teil dieses Standards sind, stellt sicher, dass klare Grenzen gesetzt werden und eventuelle Missverständnisse vermieden werden. Die Relevanz der SIST EN 13285:2018 zeigt sich insbesondere in ihrem Beitrag zur Gewährleistung der Verkehrssicherheit und der Langlebigkeit von Infrastrukturen, die auf diesen ungebundenen Mischungen basieren. Zwar deckt der Standard nicht die Wassergehalte der Mischungen oder die Dichte der eingebauten Schichten als Anforderungen ab, jedoch sind diese Parameter für die Kontrolle der Schichtkonstruktion wichtig, was den Fokus des Standards stärkt, ohne zusätzliche Anforderungen unnötig zu verkomplizieren. Insgesamt bietet die SIST EN 13285:2018 eine klare und praxisnahe Grundlage für die Verwendung ungebundener Mischungen in verschiedenen Bauprojekten und ist damit ein unverzichtbares Werkzeug für Fachleute im Bauwesen.
The SIST EN 13285:2018 standard provides a comprehensive framework for the specifications of unbound mixtures utilized in the construction and maintenance of roads, airfields, and other trafficked areas. The standard's scope is clearly defined, encompassing unbound mixtures made from a variety of materials including natural, manufactured, and recycled aggregates. It effectively specifies the parameters for these aggregates, particularly focusing on mixtures with an upper sieve size ranging from 5.6 mm to 90 mm and defining a lower sieve size of 0 at the point of delivery. One of the key strengths of this standard is its clarity in delineating the scope and application of unbound mixtures, making it easier for professionals in the construction industry to understand and adhere to the requirements. It serves as a valuable resource for ensuring that the materials used in road and airfield construction are specified correctly, thereby enhancing the longevity and durability of these infrastructures. Moreover, the standard maintains a strong alignment with EN 13242, which outlines aggregate requirements, promoting consistency and reliability in the specifications across Europe. This cross-referencing of standards underscores the importance of using quality aggregates, which are integral to the structural integrity of any construction project involving unbound mixtures. Another notable aspect is the explicit exclusion of certain parameters such as water content and density of the installed layer from its requirements. By delineating these aspects, the standard allows for a focused and specialized approach to the specifications of unbound mixtures, while recognizing that construction practices surrounding these factors will be governed by additional regulations or standards. Overall, SIST EN 13285:2018 stands as a pertinent and robust guideline for industry professionals involved in the specification and application of unbound mixtures, ensuring that unbound mixtures meet the necessary standards for performance and safety in trafficked areas. This relevance is further underscored by its adaptability to various aggregate types, thereby supporting a sustainable approach to construction practices.
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