SIST EN ISO 15614-3:2008
Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding procedure test - Part 3: Fusion welding of non-alloyed and low-alloyed cast irons (ISO 15614-3:2008)
Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding procedure test - Part 3: Fusion welding of non-alloyed and low-alloyed cast irons (ISO 15614-3:2008)
This part of ISO 15614 specifies how a preliminary welding procedure specification (pWPS) for production and repair welding of non-alloyed and low-alloyed cast irons is qualified by fusion welding procedure tests. This part of ISO 15614 defines the conditions for execution of the welding procedure tests and the range of qualification for welding procedures for all practical welding operations within the range of a defined list of variables. This part of ISO 15614 is applicable to all new welding procedures. However, it does not invalidate previous welding procedure tests made to former national standards or specifications. Where additional tests have to be carried out to make the qualification technically equivalent, it is only necessary to do the additional tests on a test piece made in accordance with this part of ISO 15614. Additional tests may be required by application standards.
Anforderung und Qualifizierung von Schweißverfahren für metallische Werkstoffe - Schweißverfahrensprüfung - Teil 3: Schmelzschweißen von unlegierten und niedriglegierten Gusseisen (ISO 15614-3:2008)
Diese Norm legt fest, wie eine Schweißanweisung (WPS) für Herstellungsschweißungen von Stahlgußsorten durch Schweißverfahrensprüfungen anerkannt wird. Sie erklärt die Bedingungen für die Durchführung der Schweißerverfahrensprüfungen und die Grenzen der Gültigkeit eines anerkannten Schweißverfahrens für alle praktischen schweißtechnischen Tätigkeiten innerhalb des Bereiches der Einflußgrößen.
Descriptif et qualification d'un mode opératoire de soudage pour les matériaux métalliques - Épreuve de qualification d'un mode opératoire de soudage - Partie 3: Soudage par fusion des fontes non alliées et faiblement alliées (ISO 15614-3:2008)
La présente norme européenne spécifie comment un descriptif de mode opératoire de soudage (DMOS) pour le soudage de production sur des pieces en acier moulé est qualifié par une épreuve. Elle définit les conditions d'exécution des épreuves de qualification et les limites de validité d'un mode opératoire qualifié, pour toutes les opérations pratiques de soudage englobant la liste des variables.
Popis in kvalifikacija varilnih postopkov za kovinske materiale - Preskus varilnega postopka - 3. del: Talilno varjenje nelegiranih in nizkolegiranih litin (ISO 15614-3:2008)
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 15614-3:2008
01-junij-2008
Popis in kvalifikacija varilnih postopkov za kovinske materiale - Preskus varilnega
postopka - 3. del: Talilno varjenje nelegiranih in nizkolegiranih litin (ISO 15614-
3:2008)
Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding
procedure test - Part 3: Fusion welding of non-alloyed and low-alloyed cast irons (ISO
15614-3:2008)
Anforderung und Qualifizierung von Schweißverfahren für metallische Werkstoffe -
Schweißverfahrensprüfung - Teil 3: Schmelzschweißen von unlegierten und
niedriglegierten Gusseisen (ISO 15614-3:2008)
Descriptif et qualification d'un mode opératoire de soudage pour les matériaux
métalliques - Épreuve de qualification d'un mode opératoire de soudage - Partie 3:
Soudage par fusion des fontes non alliées et faiblement alliées (ISO 15614-3:2008)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 15614-3:2008
ICS:
25.160.10 Varilni postopki in varjenje Welding processes
77.140.45 Nelegirana jekla Non-alloyed steels
SIST EN ISO 15614-3:2008 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 15614-3:2008
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SIST EN ISO 15614-3:2008
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 15614-3
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
March 2008
ICS 25.160.10
English Version
Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic
materials - Welding procedure test - Part 3: Fusion welding of
non-alloyed and low-alloyed cast irons (ISO 15614-3:2008)
Descriptif et qualification d'un mode opératoire de soudage Anforderung und Qualifizierung von Schweißverfahren für
pour les matériaux métalliques - Épreuve de qualification metallische Werkstoffe - Schweißverfahrensprüfung - Teil
d'un mode opératoire de soudage - Partie 3: Soudage par 3: Schmelzschweißen von unlegierten und niedriglegierten
fusion des fontes non alliées et faiblement alliées (ISO Gusseisen (ISO 15614-3:2008)
15614-3:2008)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 March 2008.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 15614-3:2008: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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SIST EN ISO 15614-3:2008
EN ISO 15614-3:2008 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword.3
2
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SIST EN ISO 15614-3:2008
EN ISO 15614-3:2008 (E)
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 15614-3:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 121 "Welding",
the secretariat of which is held by DIN, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 44 "Welding and
allied processes".
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by September 2008.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
3
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SIST EN ISO 15614-3:2008
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SIST EN ISO 15614-3:2008
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 15614-3
First edition
2008-03-15
Specification and qualification of welding
procedures for metallic materials —
Welding procedure test —
Part 3:
Fusion welding of non-alloyed and low-
alloyed cast irons
Descriptif et qualification d'un mode opératoire de soudage pour les
matériaux métalliques — Épreuve de qualification d'un mode opératoire
de soudage —
Partie 3: Soudage par fusion des fontes non alliées et faiblement alliées
Reference number
ISO 15614-3:2008(E)
©
ISO 2008
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 15614-3:2008
ISO 15614-3:2008(E)
PDF disclaimer
This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but
shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In
downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat
accepts no liability in this area.
Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation
parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In
the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below.
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2008
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or
ISO's member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2008 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
SIST EN ISO 15614-3:2008
ISO 15614-3:2008(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope.1
2 Normative references.1
3 Terms and definitions .2
4 Welding processes.3
5 Preliminary welding procedure specification .3
6 Welding procedure test.3
7 Test piece.3
7.1 General.3
7.2 Shape and dimensions of test piece .4
7.3 Welding of test piece.4
8 Examination and testing .5
8.1 Extent of testing.5
8.2 Location and taking of test specimens .6
8.3 Non-destructive testing.6
8.4 Destructive tests.6
8.5 Acceptance criteria.7
8.6 Re-testing.7
9 Range of qualification .7
9.1 General.7
9.2 Qualification related to the manufacturer .7
9.3 Qualification related to the material.8
9.4 Qualification common to all welding procedures .10
9.5 Qualification specific to processes .12
10 Welding procedure qualification record form.13
Annex A (informative) Welding procedure qualification record form.14
Bibliography .17
© ISO 2008 – All rights reserved iii
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SIST EN ISO 15614-3:2008
ISO 15614-3:2008(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 15614-3 was prepared by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee
CEN/TC 121, Welding, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 44, Welding and allied processes,
Subcommittee SC 10, Unification of requirements in the field of metal welding, in accordance with the
Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
Requests for official interpretations of any aspect of this part of ISO 15614 should be directed to the
Secretariat of ISO/TC 44/SC 10 via your national standards body. A complete listing of these bodies can be
found at www.iso.org.
ISO 15614 consists of the following parts, under the general title Specification and qualification of welding
procedures for metallic materials — Welding procedure test:
⎯ Part 1: Arc and gas welding of steels and arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys
⎯ Part 2: Arc welding of aluminium and its alloys
⎯ Part 3: Fusion welding of non-alloyed and low-alloyed cast irons
⎯ Part 4: Finishing welding of aluminium castings
⎯ Part 5: Arc welding of titanium, zirconium and their alloys
⎯ Part 6: Arc and gas welding of copper and its alloys
⎯ Part 7: Overlay welding
⎯ Part 8: Welding of tubes to tube-plate joints
⎯ Part 10: Hyperbaric dry welding
⎯ Part 11: Electron and laser beam welding
⎯ Part 12: Spot, seam and projection welding
⎯ Part 13: Resistance butt and flash welding
iv © ISO 2008 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 15614-3:2008
ISO 15614-3:2008(E)
Introduction
Details of International Standards dealing with specification and qualification of welding procedures are given
in ISO 15607:2003, Annex A.
Welding procedure tests for flash welding are presented in ISO 15614-13 and for friction welding in ISO 15620.
© ISO 2008 – All rights reserved v
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SIST EN ISO 15614-3:2008
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SIST EN ISO 15614-3:2008
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15614-3:2008(E)
Specification and qualification of welding procedures for
metallic materials — Welding procedure test —
Part 3:
Fusion welding of non-alloyed and low-alloyed cast irons
1 Scope
This part of ISO 15614 specifies how a preliminary welding procedure specification (pWPS) for production and
repair welding of non-alloyed and low-alloyed cast irons is qualified by fusion welding procedure tests.
This part of ISO 15614 defines the conditions for execution of the welding procedure tests and the range of
qualification for welding procedures for all practical welding operations within the range of a defined list of
variables.
This part of ISO 15614 is applicable to all new welding procedures. However, it does not invalidate previous
welding procedure tests made to former national standards or specifications. Where additional tests have to
be carried out to make the qualification technically equivalent, it is only necessary to do the additional tests on
a test piece made in accordance with this part of ISO 15614.
Additional tests may be required by application standards.
This part of ISO 15614 is applicable to welding non-alloyed and low-alloyed grey cast iron castings according
to: EN 1561; EN 1562; EN 1563; and EN 1564.
The principles of this part of ISO 15614 are also applicable for welding cast iron to steel or to other unalloyed
and low-alloyed cast iron materials.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 783, Metallic materials — Tensile testing at elevated temperature
ISO 6947, Welds — Working positions — Definitions of angles of slope and rotation
ISO 14175, Welding consumables — Gases and gas mixtures for fusion welding and allied processes
ISO 15607:2003, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials — General rules
ISO 15609-1, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials — Welding
procedure specification — Part 1: Arc welding
ISO 15609-2, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials — Welding
procedure specification — Part 2: Gas welding
© ISO 2008 – All rights reserved 1
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SIST EN ISO 15614-3:2008
ISO 15614-3:2008(E)
ISO 15611, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials — Qualification based
on previous welding experience
ISO 15613, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials — Qualification based
on pre-production welding test
EN 571-1, Non destructive testing — Penetrant testing — Part 1: General principles
EN 970, Non-destructive examination of fusion welds — Visual examination
EN 1011-1, Welding — Recommendations for welding of metallic materials — Part 1: General guidance for
arc welding
EN 1011-8:2004, Welding — Recommendations for welding of metallic materials — Part 8: Welding of cast
irons
EN 1321, Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials — Macroscopic and microscopic examination of
welds
EN 1561, Founding — Grey cast irons
EN 1562, Founding — Malleable cast irons
EN 1563, Founding — Spheroidal graphite cast irons
EN 1564, Founding — Austempered ductile cast irons
EN 10002-1, Metallic materials — Tensile testing — Part 1: Method of test at ambient temperature
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 15607 and the following apply.
3.1
production welding
any welding carried out during manufacture before final delivery to the end user
3.2
joint welding
production welding used to join components together
3.3
finishing welding
production welding carried out in order to remove casting defects to ensure the required quality of castings
3.4
repair welding
any welding carried out after delivery to the end user, i.e. after the product has been in service
2 © ISO 2008 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 15614-3:2008
ISO 15614-3:2008(E)
4 Welding processes
Welding is covered by the following welding processes in accordance with ISO 4063:
111 manual metal arc welding (metal arc welding with covered electrode); shielded metal arc welding (USA);
114 self-shielded tubular-cored arc welding;
121 submerged arc welding with one wire electrode;
131 metal inert gas welding, MIG welding; gas metal arc welding (USA);
135 metal active gas welding, MAG welding; gas metal arc welding (USA);
136 tubular-cored metal arc welding with active gas shield; flux cored arc welding (USA);
141 tungsten inert gas welding; TIG welding; gas tungsten arc welding (USA);
15 plasma arc welding;
311 oxy-acetylene welding; oxyacetylene welding (USA).
5 Preliminary welding procedure specification (pWPS)
The pWPS shall be prepared in accordance with ISO 15609-1 or ISO 15609-2.
6 Welding procedure test
The welding and testing of test pieces shall be in accordance with Clauses 7 and 8.
The welder or welding operator, who undertakes the welding procedure test satisfactorily in accordance with
this part of ISO 15614, is qualified to weld within the range of qualification according to Clause 9.
7 Test piece
7.1 General
The test piece shall comply with the requirements of 7.2, 7.3, and Figure 1. It can be cast separately or
removed from the casting/component. Preparation of sufficiently large test pieces is by machining.
When the standardized test pieces as shown in this part of ISO 15614 do not represent the production/joint
geometry, the use of ISO 15611 or ISO 15613 shall be required.
© ISO 2008 – All rights reserved 3
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SIST EN ISO 15614-3:2008
ISO 15614-3:2008(E)
Dimensions in millimetres
Key
1 discard
2 inspection length
The dimensions shown are for information only and may be adjusted to meet production and testing
requirements. The edges of the groove should be smooth rounded. Edge preparation of the groove and fit-up
shall be as detailed in the pWPS.
a
In accordance with Table 3 or Table 4.
b
a = 5 mm to 15 mm or α = 5° to 20°.
Figure 1 — Test piece
7.2 Shape and dimensions of test piece
The length or number of test pieces shall be sufficient to allow all required tests to be carried out.
Additional test pieces, or longer test pieces than the minimum size, may be prepared in order to allow for extra
and/or for retes
...
SLOVENSKI oSIST prEN ISO 15614-3:2006
PREDSTANDARD
januar 2006
Popis in odobritev varilnih postopkov za kovinske materiale - Preskus
varilnega postopka – 3. del: Talilno varjenje in varjenje s pritiskom
nelegiranih in nizkolegiranih jeklenih litin (ISO/DIS 15614-3:2005)
(istoveten prEN ISO 15614-3:2005)
Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials -
Welding procedure test - Part 3: Fusion and pressure welding of non-alloyed and
low-alloyed cast irons (ISO/DIS 15614-3:2005)
ICS 25.160.10 Referenčna številka
oSIST prEN ISO 15614-3:2006(en)
© Standard je založil in izdal Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje ali kopiranje celote ali delov tega dokumenta ni dovoljeno
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
EUROPEAN STANDARD
DRAFT
prEN ISO 15614-3
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
September 2005
ICS
English Version
Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic
materials - Welding procedure test - Part 3: Fusion and pressure
welding of non-alloyed and low-alloyed cast irons (ISO/DIS
15614-3:2005)
Descriptif et qualification d'un mode opératoire de soudage Anforderung und Qualifizierung von Schweißverfahren für
pour les matériaux métalliques - Epreuve de qualification metallische Werkstoffe - Schweißverfahrensprüfung - Teil
d'un mode opératoire de soudage - Partie 3: Soudage par 3: Schmelzschweißen und Pressschweißen von unlegierten
fusion et soudage sous pression des fontes alliées et non und niedrig legierten Gusseisen (ISO/DIS 15614-3:2005)
alliées (ISO/DIS 15614-3:2005)
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for second parallel enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 121.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN ISO 15614-3:2005: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
prEN ISO 15614-3:2005 (E)
Foreword
This document (prEN ISO 15614-3:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee
CEN/TC 121 "Welding", the secretariat of which is held by DIN, in collaboration with Technical
Committee ISO/TC 44 "Welding and allied processes".
This document is currently submitted to the second parallel Enquiry.
2
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DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 15614-3
ISO/TC 44/SC 10 Secretariat: DIN
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2005-09-22 2006-02-22
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION • МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ПО СТАНДАРТИЗАЦИИ • ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION
Specification and qualification of welding procedures for
metallic materials — Welding procedure test —
Part 3:
Fusion and pressure welding of non-alloyed and low-alloyed
cast irons
Descriptif et qualification d'un mode opératoire de soudage pour les matériaux métalliques — Épreuve de
qualification d'un mode opératoire de soudage —
Partie 3: Soudage par fusion et soudage sous pression des fontes alliées et non alliées
ICS 25.160.10
ISO/CEN PARALLEL ENQUIRY
This draft International Standard is a draft standard developed within the European Committee for
Standardization (CEN) and processed under the CEN-lead mode of collaboration as defined in the
Vienna Agreement. The document has been transmitted by CEN to ISO for circulation for ISO member
body voting in parallel with CEN enquiry. Comments received from ISO member bodies, including those
from non-CEN members, will be considered by the appropriate CEN technical body. Should this DIS be
accepted, a final draft, established on the basis of comments received, will be submitted to a parallel two-
month FDIS vote in ISO and formal vote in CEN.
To expedite distribution, this document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
ISO Central Secretariat work of editing and text composition will be undertaken at publication
stage.
Pour accélérer la distribution, le présent document est distribué tel qu'il est parvenu du
secrétariat du comité. Le travail de rédaction et de composition de texte sera effectué au
Secrétariat central de l'ISO au stade de publication.
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY NOT BE
REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL, TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND USER PURPOSES, DRAFT
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
© International Organization for Standardization, 2005
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 15614-3
PDF disclaimer
This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall
not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In
downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat
accepts no liability in this area.
Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation
parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the
unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below.
Copyright notice
This ISO document is a Draft International Standard and is copyright-protected by ISO. Except as permitted
under the applicable laws of the user's country, neither this ISO draft nor any extract from it may be
reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, photocopying,
recording or otherwise, without prior written permission being secured.
Requests for permission to reproduce should be addressed to either ISO at the address below or ISO's
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Reproduction may be subject to royalty payments or a licensing agreement.
Violators may be prosecuted.
©
ii ISO 2005 – All rights reserved
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 15614-3
Contents
1 Scope .1
2 Normative references.1
3 Definitions .2
4 Welding processes.3
5 Preliminary weldingprocedure specification (pWPS) .3
6 Welding procedure test.3
7 Test piece .3
7.1 General.3
7.2 Shape and dimensions of test piece .3
7.3 Welding of test piece.6
8 Examination and testing .6
8.1 Extent of testing.6
8.2 Location and taking of test specimens .7
8.3 Non-destructive testing.8
8.4 Destructive tests.8
8.5 Acceptance criteria.9
8.6 Re-testing .9
9 Range of qualification .9
9.1 General.9
9.2 Qualification related to the manufacturer .9
9.3 Qualification related to the material .9
9.4 Qualification common to all welding procedures .12
9.5 Qualification specific to processes .14
10 Welding procedure qualification record form (WPQR).15
Annex A (informative) Welding Procedure Qualification Record form (WPQR).16
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of EU Directive 97/23/EC.19
Bibliography.20
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
ISO/DIS 15614-3
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO
member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical
committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has
the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in
liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical
Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted
by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International
Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights.
ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 15614-3 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44, Welding and allied processes, Subcommittee
SC 10, and by Technical Committee CEN/TC 121, Welding in collaboration.
ISO 15614 consists of the following parts, under the general title Specification and qualification of welding
procedures for metallic materials — Welding procedure test:
⎯ Part 1: Arc and gas welding of steels and arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys
⎯ Part 2: Arc welding of aluminium and its alloys
⎯ Part 3: Arc welding of cast irons
⎯ Part 4: Finishing welding of aluminium castings
⎯ Part 5: Arc welding of titanium, zirconium and their alloys
⎯ Part 6: Copper and copper alloys
⎯ Part 7: Overlay welding
⎯ Part 8: Welding of tubes to tube-plate joints
⎯ Part 9: Underwater hyperbaric wet welding
⎯ Part 10: Hyperbaric dry welding
⎯ Part 11: Electron and laser beam welding
⎯ Part 12: Spot, seam and projection welding
⎯ Part 13: Flash and butt welding
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ISO/DIS 15614-3
Introduction
This standard is a part of a series of standards, details of this series are given in EN ISO 15607:2003, Annex A.
Welding procedure tests for flash welding are presented in EN ISO 15614-13 and for friction welding in EN ISO
15620.
Requests for official interpretations of any aspect of this standard should be directed to the secretariat of ISO/TC
44/SC 10 via your national standards body, a complete listing whivh can be found at www.iso.org.
1 Scope
This Standard specifies how a preliminary welding procedure specification for production and repair welding of non-
alloyed and low-alloyed cast irons is qualified by welding procedure tests. It applies to fusion and pressure welding.
This standard defines the conditions for execution of the welding procedure tests and the range of qualification for
welding procedures for all practical welding operations within the range of variables listed in clause 9.
This part of ISO 15614 is applicable to all new welding procedures. However, it does not invalidate previous
welding procedure tests made to former national standards or specifications. Where additional tests have to be
carried out to make the qualification technically equivalent, it is only necessary to do the additional tests on a test
piece made in accordance with this standard.
Additional tests may be required by application standards.
This Standard is applicable to welding Grey cast irons of non-alloyed and low-alloyed cast iron castings according
to:
⎯ EN 1561 Founding;
⎯ EN 1562 Founding – Malleable cast irons;
⎯ EN 1563 Founding – Spheroidal graphite cast irons;
⎯ EN 1564 Austempered ductile cast irons;
The principles of this standard are also applicable for welding cast iron to steel or to other unalloyed and low-alloyed
cast iron materials.
2 Normative references
This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These
normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For
dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European
Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the
publication referred to applies.
EN 571-1, Non destructive testing — Penetrant testing — Part 1: General principles
EN 970, Non-destructive examination of fusion welds — Visual examination
1
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ISO/DIS 15614-3
EN 1011-1, Welding — Recommendations for welding of metallic materials — Part 1: General guidance for arc
welding
EN 1011-8:2004, Welding — Recommendations for welding of metallic materials — Part 8: Welding of cast irons
EN 1321, Destructive tests on welds in metallic materials — Macroscopic and microscopic examination of welds
EN 1561, Founding — Grey cast irons
EN 1562, Founding — Malleable cast irons
EN 1563, Founding — Spheroidal graphite cast irons
EN 1564, Founding — Austempered ductile cast irons
EN 10002-1, Metallic materials — Tensile testing — Part 1: Method of test
EN 10045-1, Metallic materials — Charpy impact test — Part 1: Test method
EN ISO 4063, Welding and allied processes — Nomenclature of processes and reference numbers.
EN ISO 6947, Welds — Working positions — Definitions of angles of slope and rotation
EN ISO 15607:2003, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials — General rules
EN ISO 15609-1, Specification and qualification of welding procedure for metallic materials — Welding procedure
specification — Part 1 : Arc welding
EN ISO 15609-2, Specification and qualification of welding procedure for metallic materials — Welding procedure
specification — Part 2 : Gas welding
EN ISO 15611, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials — Qualification related
to previous experience
EN ISO 15613, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials — Qualification by a pre-
production test
EN ISO 15614-1, Specification and qualification of welding procedure for metallic materials – Welding procedure
test – Part 1 : Arc and gas welding of steels and arc-welding of nickel and nickel alloys
ISO 783, Metallic materials — Tensile testing at elevated temperature
ISO 14175, Welding consumables — Shielding gases for arc welding and cutting
3 Definitions
In addition to EN ISO 15607 the following definitions are applicable for the use of this Standard:
3.1
production welding
any welding carried out during manufacture before final delivery to the end user
3.2
joint welding
production welding used to join components together
3.3
finishing welding
production welding carried out in order to remove casting defects to ensure the required quality of castings
2
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ISO/DIS 15614-3
3.4
repair welding
any welding carried out after delivery to the end user, i.e. after the product has been in service
4 Welding processes
Welding is covered by the following welding processes in accordance with EN ISO 4063:
111 manual metal arc welding (metal-arc welding with covered electrode) ;
114 self-shielded tubular-cored arc welding;
121 submerged arc welding with one wire electrode ;
131 metal inert gas welding, MIG welding ;
135 metal active gas welding, MAG welding ;
136 tubular-cored metal arc welding with active gas shield ;
141 Tungsten inert gas welding; TIG welding,
15 Plasma arc welding,
311 Oxy-acetylene welding
5 Preliminary weldingprocedure specification (pWPS)
The preliminary welding procedure specification shall be prepared in accordance with EN ISO 15609-1 or EN ISO
15609-2.
6 Welding procedure test
The welding and testing of test pieces shall be in accordance with clauses 7 and 8.
The welder or welding operator who undertakes the welding procedure test satisfactorily in accordance with this
standard is qualified to weld within the range of qualification according to clause 9.
7 Test piece
7.1 General
The test piece shall be in accordance with that shown in Figure 1. It can be cast separately or removed from the
casting/component. Preparation of the sufficiently large test pieces is basically to be by means of chip machining.
When the standardized test pieces as shown in this standard do not represent the production/joint geometry the
use of EN ISO 15611 or EN ISO 15613 shall be required.
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ISO/DIS 15614-3
7.2 Shape and dimensions of test piece
The length or number of test pieces shall be sufficient to allow all required tests to be carried out.
Additional test pieces, or longer test pieces than the minimum size, may be prepared in order to allow for extra
and/or for retesting test specimens (see 8.5).
The thickness of the test pieces shall be selected in accordance with 9.3.2.
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ISO/DIS 15614-3
Key
1 Discard
2 Inspection length
NOTE The dimensions shown are for information only and may be adjusted to meet production and testing requirements.
The edges of the groove should be smooth rounded.
a c = 3t ≥ 150 mm.
b b = 6t ≥ 350 mm.
c t = in accordance with Tables 3 / 4.
d t ≥ 0,5t.
1
e a = 5 mm to 15 mm or α = 5° to 20°. Edge preparation of the groove and fit-up as detailed in the preliminary
Welding Procedure Specification (pWPS).
Figure 1 — Tes
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