SIST EN 13418:2013
(Main)Plastics and rubber machines - Winding machines for film or sheet - Safety requirements
Plastics and rubber machines - Winding machines for film or sheet - Safety requirements
This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to the design and construction of winding machines used for the winding and/or unwinding and/or rewinding and/or slitting of film or sheet manufactured from rubber, plastic and composite materials, when the machines are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4).
A machine used for winding or rewinding (winder or rewinder) begins at the intake of the film or sheet into the winding machine and ends at the discharge position of the reel(s).
A machine used for unwinding (unwind) begins at the take-up position of the reel(s) and ends at the film or sheet take-off point.
A machine used for unwinding, slitting and re-winding (slitter rewinder) begins at the take-up position of the reel(s) and ends at the discharge positions of the reel(s) and covers one or more integrated slitting/cutting units.
In some machines the winding, unwinding, rewinding and slitting functions may be combined.
Hazards due to electro-magnetic radiation, e.g. from the use of thickness monitoring devices, are not covered by this European Standard.
Toxic or chemical hazards and hazards due to dusts, fumes or gases, which could occur from the materials being wound, unwound, slit or rewound are not covered by this European Standard.
NOTE Directive 94/9/EC concerning equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres can be applicable to the type of machine or equipment covered by this European Standard. The present standard is not intended to provide means of complying with the essential health and safety requirements of Directive 94/9/EC.
This European Standard is not applicable to winding machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication.
Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen - Wickelmaschinen für flache Bahnen - Sicherheitsanforderungen
Diese Europäische Norm legt alle signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefähr-dungsereignisse bezüglich Konstruktion und Bau von Wickelmaschinen zum Aufwickeln, Abwickeln, Umwickeln und zum Schneiden von Gummi, Kunststoffen und Verbundmaterialien fest, wenn diese Maschinen bestimmungsgemäß und unter Bedingungen, die vom Hersteller als Fehlanwendung vernünftiger¬weise vorhersehbar sind, verwendet werden (siehe Abschnitt 4).
Eine Wickelmaschine zum Aufwickeln und zum Umwickeln (Wickler oder Umwickler) beginnt am Flachbahneinlauf in die Wickelmaschine und endet an der Entnahmestelle der Rolle(n).
Eine Wickelmaschine zum Abwickeln (Abwickler) beginnt an der Aufnahmestelle der Rolle(n) und endet am Flachbahnauslauf.
Eine Wickelmaschine zum Abwickeln, Schneiden und Aufwickeln (Schneid- und Wickelmaschine) beginnt an der Aufnahmestelle der Rolle(n) und endet an der Entnahmestelle der Rolle(n) und umfasst eine oder mehrere Schneideinrichtungen.
Bei einigen Maschinen können die Aufwickel-, Abwickel-, Umwickel- und Schneidfunktionen kombiniert sein.
Gefährdungen durch elektromagnetische Strahlung, z. B. durch die Verwendung von Dickenmess-einrichtungen, werden in dieser Europäischen Norm nicht behandelt.
Toxische oder chemische Gefährdungen und Gefährdungen durch Stäube, Dämpfe oder Gase, die durch die aufzuwickelnden, abzuwickelnden, zu schneidenden oder umzuwickelnden Materialien auftreten könnten, werden in dieser Europäischen Norm nicht behandelt.
ANMERKUNG Die Richtlinie 94/9/EG bezüglich Geräte und Schutzsysteme zur bestimmungsgemäßen Verwendung in explosionsgefährdeten Bereichen kann bei Maschinen oder Bauteilen nach dieser Europäischen Norm zur Anwendung kommen. Die vorliegende Norm ist nicht als Mittel zum Nachweis der Übereinstimmung mit den grundlegenden Gesundheits- und Sicherheitsanforderungen der Richtlinie 94/9/EG vorgesehen.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für Wickelmaschinen, die vor ihrer Veröffentlichung hergestellt worden sind.
Machines pour les matières plastiques et le caoutchouc - Bobineuses pour films ou feuilles - Prescriptions de sécurité
La présente Norme européenne traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux, situations et événements
dangereux significatifs pertinents pour la conception et la construction des enrouleurs utilisés pour enrouler
et/ou dérouler et/ou rebobiner et/ou refendre des films ou des feuilles fabriqués en caoutchouc, matières
plastiques et matériaux composites, en cas d’utilisation normale ou de mauvais usage raisonnablement
prévisible par le constructeur (voir Article 4).
Une machine utilisée pour enrouler (enrouleur) ou rebobiner (rebobineuse) commence au point d’introduction
du film ou de la feuille dans la machine et se termine au poste de déchargement de la (des) bobine(s).
Une machine utilisée pour dérouler (dérouleur) commence au poste de montage de la (des) bobine(s) et se
termine au poste de sortie du film ou de la feuille déroulé(e).
Une machine utilisée pour dérouler, couper et rebobiner (bobineuse coupeuse) commence au poste de
montage de la (des) bobine(s) et se termine au(x) poste(x) de déchargement de la (des) bobine(s) et
comprend un ou plusieurs dispositifs de coupe/refente intégrés.
Sur certaines machines, les fonctions d’enroulement, de déroulement, de rebobinage et de refente peuvent
être combinées.
Les phénomènes dangereux engendrés par les rayonnements électromagnétiques, par exemple lors de
l’utilisation des dispositifs de contrôle d’épaisseur, ne sont pas couverts par la présente Norme européenne.
Les phénomènes dangereux chimiques ou toxiques et les phénomènes dangereux engendrés par les
poussières, fumées ou gaz qui pourraient être émis par les matières en cours d’enroulement, de déroulement,
de refente ou de rebobinage ne sont pas couverts par la présente Norme européenne.
NOTE La Directive 94/9/CE relative aux appareils et systèmes de protection destinés à être utilisés en atmosphères
explosibles peut s’appliquer aux machines ou composants couverts par la présente Norme européenne. La présente
norme n’est pas destinée à fournir un moyen de satisfaire aux exigences essentielles de santé et de sécurité de la
Directive 94/9/CE.
La présente Norme européenne ne s'applique pas aux enrouleurs fabriqués avant sa date de publication.
Stroji za predelavo gume in plastike - Navijalniki za folije (filme) ali trakove - Varnostne zahteve
Ta evropski standard obravnava vse večje nevarnosti, nevarne situacije in dogodke, pomembne za načrtovanje in gradnjo navijalnikov, ki se uporabljajo za navijanje in/ali odvijanje in/ali ponovno navijanje in/ali rezanje folij (filmov) ali trakov iz gume, plastike in kompozitnih materialov, kadar se stroji uporabljajo v skladu z njihovim namenom in pod pogoji pričakovane nepravilne uporabe, ki jih določa proizvajalec (glej točko 4). Stroj za navijanje ali ponovno navijanje (navijalnik ali ponovni navijalnik) se začne pri vstopu folije ali traka v navijalnik in konča pri izpustu s koluta. Stroj za odvijanje (odvijanje) se začne pri prevzemnem položaju koluta in konča pri odvzemnem položaju folije ali traka. Stroj za odvijanje, rezanje in ponovno navijanje (rezalnik – ponovni navijalnik) se začne pri prevzemnem položaja koluta in konča pri izpustu s koluta ter zajema eno vgrajeno enoto za rezanje ali več. V nekaterih strojih so lahko funkcije navijanja, odvijanja, ponovnega navijanja in rezanja združene. Nevarnosti zaradi elektromagnetnega sevanja, na primer zaradi uporabe naprav za spremljanje debeline, niso zajete v tem evropskem standardu. Strupene ali kemične nevarnosti in nevarnosti zaradi prahu, dima ali plinov, ki se lahko pojavijo zaradi materialov, ki se navijajo, odvijajo, režejo ali ponovno navijajo, niso zajete v tem evropskem standardu.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Public Enquiry End Date
- 14-May-2011
- Publication Date
- 20-Oct-2013
- Technical Committee
- VSN - Safety of machinery
- Current Stage
- 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
- Start Date
- 18-Oct-2013
- Due Date
- 23-Dec-2013
- Completion Date
- 21-Oct-2013
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Nov-2013
Overview
SIST EN 13418:2013 - "Plastics and rubber machines - Winding machines for film or sheet - Safety requirements" is a European (Type C) standard that specifies safety requirements for the design and construction of winding, unwinding, rewinding and slitter‑rewinder machines used with films or sheets made of rubber, plastics and composite materials. It covers significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to normal use and reasonably foreseeable misuse. The standard applies from the intake of the web to the reel discharge (or vice versa for unwinds) and replaces earlier editions.
The standard does NOT cover:
- hazards from electromagnetic radiation (e.g., thickness monitors),
- toxic/chemical hazards or hazards from dusts, fumes or gases,
- machines manufactured before its publication date.
Key topics and technical requirements
SIST EN 13418:2013 organizes safety requirements and measures across the machine lifecycle. Important technical topics include:
- List of significant hazards relevant to winding, slitting and web handling operations.
- Protective measures and guarding: principles for distance guarding, fixed/movable guards and area guarding to prevent access to danger zones.
- Safety distances and ergonomics: positioning of safeguards relative to human approach speeds and reach.
- Drive, power transmission and unexpected start‑up prevention: safeguards to avoid accidental motion and restart.
- Cutting devices and slitting units: safety provisions for integrated slitting/cutting equipment.
- Control systems and safety‑related parts: design requirements and verification; updated to reflect performance levels in EN ISO 13849‑1.
- Electrical, pneumatic and hydraulic systems: general safety requirements for machine services and components.
- Emergency stop, manual intervention and start‑up procedures: defined procedures and human‑machine interaction aspects.
- Noise assessment: includes a normative noise test code (measurement and declaration of emission values).
- Verification and documentation: testing, information for use, marking and instruction manual content.
Practical applications and users
This standard is intended for:
- Machine manufacturers (OEMs) designing and building winders, rewinders, unwinds and slitter‑rewinders.
- Machine designers and safety engineers performing risk assessment, selecting guards and specifying safety controls.
- Plant managers and integrators procuring compliant equipment and implementing safe operating procedures.
- Notified bodies and conformity assessors evaluating compliance with EU Machinery Directive requirements (see Annex ZA relating to Directive 2006/42/EC).
Typical uses:
- Designing compliant guarding and control systems for web‑handling lines.
- Specifying safety‑related control performance (EN ISO 13849‑1) and emergency stop layouts.
- Preparing user manuals, marking and noise declarations required for CE conformity.
Related standards (selected)
- EN ISO 12100:2010 - Risk assessment and reduction (Type A/B/C standard relationship)
- EN ISO 13849‑1 - Safety‑related parts of control systems (performance levels)
- EN 60204‑1 - Electrical equipment of machines
- EN ISO 3744 / 3746 / 3747 / 11201 - Noise measurement and declaration
Keywords: SIST EN 13418:2013, winding machines safety, slitter rewinder, plastics and rubber machines, machine guarding, EN ISO 13849-1, noise test code, CE Machinery Directive.
Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN 13418:2013 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Plastics and rubber machines - Winding machines for film or sheet - Safety requirements". This standard covers: This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to the design and construction of winding machines used for the winding and/or unwinding and/or rewinding and/or slitting of film or sheet manufactured from rubber, plastic and composite materials, when the machines are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). A machine used for winding or rewinding (winder or rewinder) begins at the intake of the film or sheet into the winding machine and ends at the discharge position of the reel(s). A machine used for unwinding (unwind) begins at the take-up position of the reel(s) and ends at the film or sheet take-off point. A machine used for unwinding, slitting and re-winding (slitter rewinder) begins at the take-up position of the reel(s) and ends at the discharge positions of the reel(s) and covers one or more integrated slitting/cutting units. In some machines the winding, unwinding, rewinding and slitting functions may be combined. Hazards due to electro-magnetic radiation, e.g. from the use of thickness monitoring devices, are not covered by this European Standard. Toxic or chemical hazards and hazards due to dusts, fumes or gases, which could occur from the materials being wound, unwound, slit or rewound are not covered by this European Standard. NOTE Directive 94/9/EC concerning equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres can be applicable to the type of machine or equipment covered by this European Standard. The present standard is not intended to provide means of complying with the essential health and safety requirements of Directive 94/9/EC. This European Standard is not applicable to winding machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication.
This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to the design and construction of winding machines used for the winding and/or unwinding and/or rewinding and/or slitting of film or sheet manufactured from rubber, plastic and composite materials, when the machines are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). A machine used for winding or rewinding (winder or rewinder) begins at the intake of the film or sheet into the winding machine and ends at the discharge position of the reel(s). A machine used for unwinding (unwind) begins at the take-up position of the reel(s) and ends at the film or sheet take-off point. A machine used for unwinding, slitting and re-winding (slitter rewinder) begins at the take-up position of the reel(s) and ends at the discharge positions of the reel(s) and covers one or more integrated slitting/cutting units. In some machines the winding, unwinding, rewinding and slitting functions may be combined. Hazards due to electro-magnetic radiation, e.g. from the use of thickness monitoring devices, are not covered by this European Standard. Toxic or chemical hazards and hazards due to dusts, fumes or gases, which could occur from the materials being wound, unwound, slit or rewound are not covered by this European Standard. NOTE Directive 94/9/EC concerning equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres can be applicable to the type of machine or equipment covered by this European Standard. The present standard is not intended to provide means of complying with the essential health and safety requirements of Directive 94/9/EC. This European Standard is not applicable to winding machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication.
SIST EN 13418:2013 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 83.200 - Equipment for the rubber and plastics industries. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN 13418:2013 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 13418:2004+A1:2008. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
SIST EN 13418:2013 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2006/42/EC, EUR-PUB; Standardization Mandates: M/BC/CEN/88/13. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
You can purchase SIST EN 13418:2013 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of SIST standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Stroji za predelavo gume in plastike - Navijalniki za folije (filme) ali trakove - Varnostne zahteveKunststoff- und Gummimaschinen - Wickelmaschinen für flache Bahnen - SicherheitsanforderungenMachines pour les matières plastiques et le caoutchouc - Bobineuses pour films ou feuilles - Prescriptions de sécuritéPlastics and rubber machines - Winding machines for film or sheet - Safety requirements83.200Oprema za gumarsko industrijo in industrijo polimernih materialovEquipment for the rubber and plastics industriesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13418:2013SIST EN 13418:2013en,fr,de01-november-2013SIST EN 13418:2013SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 13418:2004+A1:20081DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 13418
May 2013 ICS 83.200 Supersedes EN 13418:2004+A1:2008English Version
Plastics and rubber machines - Winding machines for film or sheet - Safety requirements
Machines pour les matières plastiques et le caoutchouc - Bobineuses pour films ou feuilles - Prescriptions de sécurité
Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen - Wickelmaschinen für flache Bahnen - Sicherheitsanforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 April 2013.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13418:2013: ESIST EN 13418:2013
Noise test code . 53 A.1 Introduction . 53 A.2 Determination of the A-weighted emission sound pressure level at the workstation . 53 A.2.1 Basic standards . 53 A.2.2 Measurement uncertainty . 54 A.3 Determination of the A-weighted sound power level . 54 A.3.1 Basic standards . 54 A.3.2 Measurement uncertainty . 54 A.4 Mounting and operating conditions. 54 A.4.1 General . 54 A.4.2 Mounting conditions. 55 A.4.3 Operating conditions . 55 A.5 Information to be recorded and reported . 55 A.6 Declaration and verification of noise emission values . 56 SIST EN 13418:2013
Example of area guarding using a combination of distance guarding in conjunction with sensitive protective equipment (SPE) . 57 Annex C (informative)
Example of a safety concept and procedures for a centre turret winder . 59 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 63 Bibliography . 64
A machine used for unwinding (unwind) begins at the take-up position of the reel(s) and ends at the film or sheet take-off point. A machine used for unwinding, slitting and re-winding (slitter rewinder) begins at the take-up position of the reel(s) and ends at the discharge positions of the reel(s) and covers one or more integrated slitting/cutting units. In some machines the winding, unwinding, rewinding and slitting functions may be combined. Hazards due to electro-magnetic radiation, e.g. from the use of thickness monitoring devices, are not covered by this European Standard.
Toxic or chemical hazards and hazards due to dusts, fumes or gases, which could occur from the materials being wound, unwound, slit or rewound are not covered by this European Standard. NOTE Directive 94/9/EC concerning equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres can be applicable to the type of machine or equipment covered by this European Standard. The present standard is not intended to provide means of complying with the essential health and safety requirements of Directive 94/9/EC. This European Standard is not applicable to winding machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 953:1997+A1:2009, Safety of machinery — Guards — General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards EN 1037:1995+A1:2008, Safety of machinery — Prevention of unexpected start-up EN 1088:1995+A2:2008, Safety of machinery — Interlocking devices associated with guards — Principles for design and selection EN 1760-1:1997+A1:2009, Safety of machinery — Pressure sensitive protective devices — Part 1: General principles for the design and testing of pressure sensitive mats and pressure sensitive floors EN 1760-3:2004+A1:2009, Safety of machinery — Pressure sensitive protective devices — Part 3: General principles for the design and testing of pressure sensitive bumpers, plates, wires and similar devices SIST EN 13418:2013
(IEC 61496-3:2008) EN ISO 3744:2010, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure — Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:2010) EN ISO 3746:2010, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure — Survey method using an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting plane (ISO 3746:2010) EN ISO 3747:2010, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure — Engineering/survey methods for use in situ in a reverberant environment (ISO 3747:2010) EN ISO 4413:2010, Hydraulic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components (ISO 4413:2010) EN ISO 4414:2010, Pneumatic fluid power — General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components (ISO 4414:2010) EN ISO 4871:2009, Acoustics — Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 9614-2:1996, Acoustics — Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound intensity — Part 2: Measurement by scanning (ISO 9614-2:1996) EN ISO 11201:2010, Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane with negligible environmental corrections (ISO 11201:2010) EN ISO 11202:2010, Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying approximate environmental corrections (ISO 11202:2010) EN ISO 11204:2010, Acoustics — Noise emitted by machinery and equipment — Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying accurate environmental corrections (ISO 11204:2010) EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010)
1) EN 60204-1:2006 is impacted by the stand-alone amendment EN 60204-1:2006/A1:2009, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements. 2) EN 61496-1:2004 is impacted by the stand-alone amendment EN 61496-1:2004/A1:2008, Safety of machinery Electro-sensitive protective equipment Part 1: General requirements and tests (IEC 61496-1:2004/A1:2007 + corrigendum Jul. 2008). SIST EN 13418:2013
Figure 1 — Centre winder 3.1.2 surface winder winding machine whose reel drive relies on friction at the driven reel surface
Figure 2 — Surface winder
3) EN ISO 13849-1:2008 is impacted by the corrigendum EN ISO 13849-1:2008/AC:2009. SIST EN 13418:2013
Figure 3 — Schematic drawing of a dancer roll 3.7.2 suspended roll guide roll that reciprocates between guides in a linear direction and over which the film or sheet runs. The load of the suspended roll determines the film or sheet tension
Figure 4 — Schematic drawing of a suspended roll SIST EN 13418:2013
Hazards
Danger points/areas Drawing-in between film or sheet and moving part, e. g. roll Drawing-in between film or sheet and reel Drawing-in between film or sheet and winding/ reel and fixed or moving machine parts or floor Drawing-in between moving parts, e. g. roll/roll Drawing-in between fixed and moving machine parts Crushing and/or shearing between moving machine parts Crushing and/or shearing between reels and/or fixed and moving machine parts and floor Crushing and/or shearing when inserting/chucking machine parts Drawing-in or trapping by moving machine parts Cutting by knives Cross-references to Table 3 (Safety requirements and/or protective measures for individual functional groups and/or machine parts in normal operating mode) Non-driven roll(s) x
x x
x
5.3.1 Driven roll(s) x
x x
5.3.2.1 Vacuum roll(s) x
x
5.3.2.2 Nip roll(s)
x
x
x x
5.3.2.3 Film or sheet tension control (e.g. dancer roll, suspended roll, force measuring roll) x
x
5.3.3 Material take-up point of a centre winder
x x
5.3.4.1.1 Intake nip of a surface winder
x x
5.3.4.1.2 Unwind position
x
5.3.4.2 Pivot arm
x x
5.3.4.3 Turret device
x
x
5.3.4.4 Guide carriage device
x
x
5.3.4.5 Contact/pressure roll x
x
x x
5.3.4.6 Winding core support
x x
5.3.4.7 Winding core loading device
x
5.3.4.8 Winding core unloading device
x
5.3.4.9 Lay on device
x x
x
5.3.5.1 Film or sheet splicing device
x
x
x 5.3.5.2 Impact cutting device
x
x 5.3.5.3.1 Draw type cutting device
x
x 5.3.5.3.2 Reel loading device
x
5.3.6 Reel unloading device
x
5.3.7 Spreader roll
x
5.3.8 Longitudinal cutting device
x
x 5.3.9 Splitting device
x 5.3.10 Film or sheet alignment device x
x
5.3.11 SIST EN 13418:2013
Hazards
Cross-references to 5.2 (General safety requirements and/or protective measures) Drive and power transmission systems Drawing-in, crushing and shearing
5.2.4 Cutting devices Cutting during handling of cutting knives/blades (setting-up, maintenance, assembly and disassembly)
5.2.5 Electrical equipment Electric shock or burns due to direct or indirect contact with live conductive parts. 5.2.7 Failure of control systems Unexpected overrunning or starting of hazardous movements
Unexpected movement of machine parts 5.2.8, 5.2.9, 5.2.11 Entrapment within the machine Drawing-in, trapping and crushing between rolls and/or machine parts 5.2.10 Malfunction of hydraulic or pneumatic systems Unexpected movement of machine parts, ejection of pressurised fluids, etc. 5.2.12, 5.2.13 Electrostatic discharge Electric shock due to electrostatic discharge and subsequent dangerous movement (e.g. fall). 5.2.14 Neglecting ergonomic principles Hazards resulting from unfavourable posture or excess efforts 5.2.15 Noise Hearing impairment
Interference with speech communication or with the perception of acoustic signals 5.2.16
5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures
5.1 General Machinery shall comply with the safety requirements and/or protective measures of this clause. In addition, the machine shall be designed according to the principles of EN ISO 12100:2010 for hazards relevant but not significant, which are not dealt with by this document (e.g. sharp edges). 5.2 General safety requirements and/or protective measures 5.2.1 Protection of danger points/areas Access to danger points/areas in working zones shall be protected by measures in accordance with Clause 6 of EN ISO 12100:2010, subject to additional provisions for individual functional groups in 5.3. SIST EN 13418:2013
there is a minimum distance of 120 mm between a roll and the nearest machine parts. Protection at material take-up points of non-driven rolls is not required, if: the roll can be stopped with one hand;
and there are no hazards which are due to any property of the material such as adhesion, roughness, etc. 5.2.2 Safety distances to prevent danger points/areas being reached 5.2.2.1 Upper limbs The safety distances for the upper limbs shall be in accordance with EN ISO 13857:2008.
A hazard zone that is at a height of ≥ 2 700 mm does not need safeguarding. For selection of tables to be used concerning "reaching over protective structures", see Table 3 in 5.3. 5.2.2.2 Lower limbs The safety distances for the lower limbs shall be in accordance with EN ISO 13857:2008. 5.2.3 Basic safeguard requirements
Guards shall comply with EN 953:1997+A1:2009. Interlocking guards without guard locking shall be positioned in accordance with Clause 9 of EN ISO 13855:2010. Sensitive protective equipment shall be in accordance with 6.3.2.5 of EN ISO 12100:2010. Light curtains shall be in accordance with EN 61496-1:2004 and positioned in accordance with EN ISO 13855:2010. Scanners (AOPDDR) shall be in accordance with CLC/TS 61496-3:2008 and positioned in accordance with 6.1.4 of EN ISO 13855:2010. Pressure sensitive mats or floors shall be in accordance with EN 1760-1:1997+A1:2009 and installed in accordance with Clause 7 of EN ISO 13855:2010.
Pressure sensitive bumpers shall be in accordance with EN 1760-3:2004+A1:2009. 5.2.4 Drive and power transmission systems Moving parts of drive and power transmission systems, for example shafts, clutches, chains or belts shall be protected by fixed guards in accordance with fixed guards as defined in 3.27.1 of EN ISO 12100:2010. 5.2.5 Cutting devices All cutting devices (impact, cross cutting, and draw type cutting device) shall be fitted with safeguarding to minimise operator contact with the cutting surface and prevent the hazard of cutting when not in use. See also 7.2.f). SIST EN 13418:2013
5.2.7 Electrical equipment 5.2.7.1 General The electrical equipment shall comply with EN 60204-1:2006 and with the following additional requirements: 5.2.7.2 Supply disconnecting (isolating) device The supply disconnecting devices shall be in accordance with 5.3.2 and 5.3.3 of EN 60204-1:2006. The supply disconnecting (isolating) device can be used for maintenance and machine inspection, as defined in 6.3.5.4 of EN ISO 12100:2010. 5.2.7.3 Protection against direct contact Protection against direct contact shall be as defined in 6.2 of EN 60204-1:2006, including the IP codes according to EN 60529:1991. 5.2.7.4 Protection against indirect contact Protection against indirect contact shall be as defined in 6.3 of EN 60204-1:2006, 5.2.7.5 Control functions – Start and Stop The start function shall conform to 9.2.1 and 9.2.5.2 of EN 60204-1:2006. The stop shall function as a category 0 stop and in accordance with 9.2.2 of EN 60204-1:2006, If stop category 0 can result in additional hazards, e.g. due to inertia of the winding, stop category 1 shall be used. Stop category 2 may be used if it is necessary to leave the winding machine energised after stopping, e.g. to keep the film or sheet tensioned in the production line when it is stationary. 5.2.8 Control systems - Safe design measures
The design measures of the control system shall be chosen so that their safety-related performance provides a sufficient amount of risk reduction in accordance with 6.2.11 of EN ISO 12100:2010.
5.2.9 Safety-related parts of the control system
The safety-related parts of the control system shall be at least in accordance with EN ISO 13849-1:2008 and the control system will be a minimum of PLr=b, subject to specific provisions for individual functional groups in 5.3 and specific operations in 5.4. SIST EN 13418:2013
EN 60204-1:2006. Protective measures against hazards due to unexpected start-up from individual functional groups are described in the corresponding subclauses of 5.3 in this standard. 5.2.12 Pneumatic systems and their components The pneumatic systems and their components shall be in accordance with EN ISO 4414:2010. When designing pneumatic systems for machinery, all intended operations and use of systems shall be considered.
5.2.13 Hydraulic systems and their components The hydraulic systems and their components shall be in accordance with EN ISO 4413:2010 When designing hydraulic systems for machinery, all intended operations and use of systems shall be considered.
5.2.14 Electrostatic discharge 5.2.14.1 General Hazards arising from static electricity shall be prevented by bonding all conductive structural parts of the electrical equipment and the machine and connecting to earth. Earthing points for temporary connections shall be provided where a machine assembly includes moveable metal items, which cannot be permanently earthed. See also 7.2 k). 5.2.14.2 Additional requirements for machinery processing non-conductive film or sheet Additional measures shall be employed to prevent hazards due to electrostatic discharge where a winding machine is used to process non-conductive film or sheet, for example by: reducing friction between the film or sheet and guiding system by minimising the area of contact; SIST EN 13418:2013
The right-hand column contains the additional protective measures that have to be fulfilled. The following supplements give further requirements or information in relation to particular safety requirements and/or protective measures in Table 3. In the table, the word supplement is abbreviated to “Supp.”. Supplement 1 Where used for area guarding light barriers, scanners (AOPDDR) and pressure sensitive mats or floors shall be positioned at the minimum safety distance calculated in accordance with the following formula: mmKxTS850)10/(+=
T = overall system stopping performance
For the definition of T, see 3.1.2 of EN ISO 13855:2010 and for the calculation of T, see 5.1 of EN ISO 13855:2010.
NOTE For winding machines, the formula given in EN ISO 13855:2010 is modified due to high inertia of the rolls and because the SPE are positioned to prevent unintentional access only. For the possible residual risk see 7.2 o). For an example see Annex B. s mm K / 600 1 = SIST EN 13418:2013
Danger point/area Protective measures
Guards Protective devices Combi. Further requirements
Guards as defined in 3.27 of EN ISO 12100:2010 Fixed guards as defined in 3.27.1 of EN ISO 12100:2010 Interlocking guards as defined in 3.27.4 of EN ISO 12100:2010 Interlocking guards with guard locking as defined in both 3.27.5 of EN ISO 12100:2010 and according to the choice criteria of EN 1088:1995+A2:2008 Required Performance Level (PLr) for the safety related parts of the control system in accordance with EN ISO 13849-1:2008 Table for the safety distances for the upper limbs for reaching over protective structures in accordance with EN ISO 13857:2008 Hold-to-run control device as defined in 3.28.3 of EN ISO 12100:2010 and EN ISO 13849-1:2008. The maximum speed of the movement shall not exceed 5 m/min monitored to PLr=b Sensitive protective equipment as defined in 3.28.5 and 3.28.6 of EN ISO 12100:2010 and in accordance with EN ISO 13849-1:2008 A combination of the devices in columns "Guards" and/or "Protective devices" where their use is indicated as permissible The danger zone shall be visible to the operator from the actuator operating position It shall be ensured that machine parts cannot move unintentionally as a result of stopping the machine or due to a failure of the energy supply (see EN 1037:1995+A1:2008) Additional protective measures 5.3.1 Non-driven roll(s)
x + Supp. 4 x x PLr=b 2
5.3.2 Fixed point roll(s)
5.3.2.1 Driven roll(s)
x + Supp. 4 x x PLr=c 2
5.3.2.2 Vacuum roll(s)
x + Supp. 4 x x PLr=c 2
Guards Protective devices Combi. Further requirements
Guards as defined in 3.27 of EN ISO 12100:2010 Fixed guards as defined in 3.27.1 of EN ISO 12100:2010 Interlocking guards as defined in 3.27.4 of EN ISO 12100:2010 Interlocking guards with guard locking as defined in both 3.27.5 of EN ISO 12100:2010 and according to the choice criteria of EN
1088:1995+A2:2008 Required Performance Level (PLr) for the safety related parts of the control system in accordance with EN ISO 13849-1:2008 Table for the safety distances for the upper limbs for reaching over protective structures in accordance with EN ISO 13857:2008 Hold-to-run control device as defined in 3.28.3 of EN ISO 12100:2010 and EN ISO 13849-1:2008. The maximum speed of the movement shall not exceed 5 m/min monitored to PLr=b Sensitive protective equipment as defined in 3.28.5 and 3.28.6 of EN ISO 12100:2010 and in accordance with EN ISO 13849-1:2008 A combination of the devices in columns "Guards" and/or "Protective devices" where their use is indicated as permissible The danger zone shall be visible to the operator from
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La norme SIST EN 13418:2013 constitue un document clé visant à réguler la sécurité des machines à enrouler, en particulier celles destinées au film ou à la feuille fabriqués à partir de matériaux en plastique, en caoutchouc et composites. L'étendue de cette norme couvre tous les dangers significatifs, les situations et événements dangereux liés à la conception et à la construction de ces machines lorsqu'elles sont utilisées dans les conditions pour lesquelles elles ont été conçues, y compris les cas d'utilisation abusive raisonnablement prévisibles par le fabricant. L'un des points forts de la norme réside dans son approche exhaustive des risques associés aux machines à enrouler, dérouler, réenrouler et couper. En définissant clairement les processus, des points d'entrée aux points de sortie des matériaux, la norme permet aux fabricants de mieux cerner les attentes en matière de sécurité. De plus, elle établit une distinction claire entre les types de machines, facilitant ainsi l'interprétation des exigences de sécurité selon les diverses applications. Cependant, il est également crucial de noter que cette norme ne couvre pas certaines catégories de risques, tels que les risques liés aux radiations électromagnétiques et les dangers chimiques potentiels liés aux matériaux traités. Ce point souligne l'importance pour les fabricants et utilisateurs d'être conscients des limites de la norme et de prendre en compte d'autres législations, comme la directive 94/9/EC pour les atmosphères potentiellement explosives. La pertinence de la norme SIST EN 13418:2013 est indéniable, non seulement sur le plan de la sécurité, mais également en ce qui concerne la conformité réglementaire et la protection des opérateurs. Elle sert de référence robuste pour le développement et l'utilisation de machines à enrouler, contribuant ainsi à une meilleure sécurité au travail dans l'industrie du plastique et du caoutchouc. En somme, cette norme s'affirme comme un élément fondamental pour garantir un cadre opérationnel sûr pour les machines à film ou à feuille.
The SIST EN 13418:2013 standard delineates comprehensive safety requirements for winding machines employed in the handling of film or sheet made from rubber, plastic, and composite materials. This European Standard adeptly addresses significant hazards, hazardous situations, and events pertinent to the design and construction of these machines, ensuring that they operate safely when used as intended and under foreseeable misuse scenarios as defined in Clause 4. A defining strength of this standard lies in its extensive scope, encompassing various types of operational functions including winding, unwinding, rewinding, and slitting of materials. The inclusion of specific operational definitions for different machine types, such as winders, rewinders, and slitter rewinders, provides clarity to manufacturers and operators alike regarding the application of safety requirements. This clarity is vital in a manufacturing environment where efficiency and safety must coexist. Moreover, the standard highlights pertinent exclusions, notably those related to hazards from electromagnetic radiation and toxic or chemical hazards. By focusing specifically on mechanical safety aspects rather than chemical or environmental factors, the SIST EN 13418:2013 effectively simplifies the compliance process for organizations primarily concerned with machine operation safety, while still acknowledging the importance of other potential hazards that fall outside its purview. The standard's relevance is further underscored by its compatibility with Directive 94/9/EC, which addresses equipment for use in explosive atmospheres. While it explicitly states that it is not intended to provide compliance means for this directive, its mention establishes a context for manufacturers that may wish to align their equipment with additional safety regulations. In summary, the SIST EN 13418:2013 standard is a crucial document that sets forth essential safety requirements for winding machines handling flexible materials. Its comprehensive scope, defined exclusions, and alignment with broader safety directives affirm its significance in enhancing machine safety within the plastics and rubber machinery sector.
SIST EN 13418:2013은 필름 또는 시트를 감거나 풀거나 재감는 기계의 설계 및 제작과 관련된 모든 중요한 위험 요소와 위험 상황을 다루는 유럽 표준입니다. 이 표준은 고무, 플라스틱 및 복합 재료로 생산된 필름 또는 시트를 사용하여 기계가 의도된 대로 사용될 때와 제조업체가 합리적으로 예견할 수 있는 오용 상황에서 발생할 수 있는 위험 요소를 포함합니다. 이 표준의 주된 강점은 다양한 유형의 기계에 대한 포괄적인 안전 요구 사항을 제공한다는 점입니다. 특히, 감기 기계(winder), 풀기 기계(unwinder), 슬리터 리와인더(slitter rewinder) 등 여러 기능이 결합된 기계에 대해 명확한 정의를 내리고 있습니다. 이를 통해 사용자는 기계의 사용 범위와 안전성을 잘 이해할 수 있습니다. 또한 SIST EN 13418:2013은 전자기 방사선, 독성 또는 화학 위험, 및 먼지, 연기 또는 가스 등으로 발생할 수 있는 위험 요소는 다루지 않는 점도 주목할 만합니다. 이는 사용자가 특정한 환경에서의 안전 요구 사항을 염두에 두고, 전반적인 안전성 향상을 위한 추가 조치를 취해야 함을 시사합니다. 이 표준은 잠재적으로 폭발성이 있는 분위기에서 사용할 장비 및 보호 시스템에 관한 지침인 지침 94/9/EC의 필수 건강 및 안전 요구 사항을 준수하는 방법을 제공하기 위한 것이 아니라는 점을 명확히 하고 있습니다. 전체적으로 SIST EN 13418:2013은 필름 및 시트 가공 기계의 안전 요구 사항을 정하는 데 있어 중요한 역할을 하며, 기계 설계 및 사용 시 필요한 경각심을 불러일으키는 데 기여하고 있습니다. 이 표준은 기계 산업 종사자들에게 필수적인 자료로, 안전한 작업 환경을 조성하는 데 큰 도움이 될 것입니다.
Die Norm SIST EN 13418:2013 behandelt umfassend die Sicherheitsanforderungen für Wickelmaschinen, die für die Verarbeitung von Folien oder Blättern aus Gummi, Kunststoff und Verbundwerkstoffen eingesetzt werden. Sie stellt einen wichtigen Rahmen zur Verfügung, um signifikante Gefahren sowie gefährliche Situationen, die während der Nutzung dieser Maschinen auftreten können, systematisch zu identifizieren und zu minimieren. Ein wesentlicher Stärke dieser Norm ist ihr klar definierter Anwendungsbereich, der sich sowohl auf das Winden, Rückwinden als auch das Schneiden von Folien oder Blättern erstreckt. Dadurch wird sichergestellt, dass alle Betriebsarten und deren spezifische Gefahren angemessen berücksichtigt werden. Die Norm hebt die Anforderungen an die Konstruktion und das Design von Wickelmaschinen hervor und bietet Herstellern wichtige Richtlinien, um eine sichere Nutzung im vorgesehenen und absehbaren Missbrauchsfall zu gewährleisten. Die Norm berücksichtigt jedoch nicht alle potenziellen Risiken, insbesondere solche, die durch elektromagnetische Strahlung oder chemische Gefahren entstehen können. Dies zeigt sich in ihrer ausdrücklichen Ausschlussklausel bezüglich toxischer Stoffe und der Risiken durch Staub, Dämpfe oder Gase. Es ist daher von Bedeutung, dass Hersteller und Betreiber sich zusätzlich mit anderen Normen oder Richtlinien, wie der Richtlinie 94/9/EG, vertraut machen, um umfassenden Gesundheitsschutz zu gewährleisten. Insgesamt ist die SIST EN 13418:2013 von großer Relevanz für die Branche, da sie nicht nur zur Sicherheit der Maschinenbediener beiträgt, sondern auch rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen schafft, die für die Marktteilnehmer von enormem Wert sind.
SIST EN 13418:2013は、フィルムまたはシートの巻き取り、または巻き戻し、または再巻き、またはスリット処理に使用される巻き取り機の設計および構造に関連する重要な危険、危険な状況、および事象に対処する欧州標準です。この基準は、ゴム、プラスチック、および複合材料から製造されたフィルムやシートを対象としており、意図される使用条件および製造者が合理的に予見できる誤使用条件下での機械に焦点を当てています。 この標準の強みは、巻き取り機の安全要件を詳細に網羅しており、さまざまな機能が統合された複雑な機械に対する包括的なガイドラインを提供している点です。例えば、巻き取り機、巻き戻し機、およびスリットリワインダが含まれ、各機能の開始から終了までの過程がクリアに定義されています。これにより、ユーザーは安全に機械を運用し、それぞれの操作がどのように実施されるべきかを理解することができます。 さらに、SIST EN 13418:2013は、関連する安全要件を規定することで、業界における標準化を促進し、製造者やオペレーターが共通の安全基準に基づいて作業員の安全を守る手段を提供しています。この基準は、特にフィルムとシートの加工に関わる業種において、その適用範囲が広く重要なリファレンスとなるでしょう。 ただし、この標準では電磁放射や化学的危険、および粉塵やガスによる危険については取り扱っていない点にも留意が必要です。特に、爆発性大気で使用される機器に関する指令94/9/ECとの関係性についても言及されていますが、この基準はそれに対する遵守手段を提供することを目的としていないため、別途確認が必要となります。 総じてSIST EN 13418:2013は、プラスチックおよびゴム機械の巻き取り機に関する安全要件を理解し、実践するための基本的な枠組みを提供しており、関連業界における効率的で安全な運用を促進する上で欠かせない標準です。










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