SIST EN 1069-2:2017
(Main)Water slides - Part 2: Instructions
Water slides - Part 2: Instructions
This European Standard is applicable to water slides as defined in EN 1069 1:2010, 3.3.
This European Standard establishes the instructions for use, operation and maintenance as well as the documentation and commissioning of water slides.
Wasserrutschen - Teil 2: Hinweise
Diese Norm gilt für alle nach prEN 1069 1:2015, 3.3 festgelegten Wasserrutschen.
Diese Europäische Norm legt Anweisungen für die Benutzung, den Betrieb und die Wartung von Wasser¬rutschen fest sowie deren Dokumentation und Abnahmeprüfung.
Toboggans aquatiques - Partie 2: Instructions
La présente Norme européenne s'applique aux toboggans aquatiques tels que définis dans l’EN 1069-1:2017, 3.3.
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les instructions d'utilisation, d'exploitation et d'entretien, ainsi que les documents et la réception des toboggans aquatiques.
Vodni tobogani - 2. del: Navodila
Ta evropski standard se uporablja za vodne tobogane, kot so določeni v standardu EN 1069 1:2010, 3.3.
Ta evropski standard določa navodila za uporabo, delovanje in vzdrževanje ter dokumentacijo in zagon vodnih toboganov.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Vodni tobogani - 2. del: NavodilaWasserrutschen - Teil 2: HinweiseToboggans aquatiques - Partie 2: InstructionsWater slides - Part 2: Instructions97.220.40Oprema za športe na prostem in vodne športeOutdoor and water sports equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 1069-2:2017SIST EN 1069-2:2017en,fr,de01-oktober-2017SIST EN 1069-2:2017SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 1069-2:20101DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 1069-2:2017
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 1069-2
August
t r s y ICS
{ yä t t rä v r Supersedes EN
s r x {æ tã t r s rEnglish Version
Water slides æ Part
tã Instructions Toboggans aquatiques æ Partie
tã Instructions
Wasserrutschen æ Teil
tã Hinweise This European Standard was approved by CEN on
s v May
t r s yä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Serbiaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey and United Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels
9
t r s y CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s r x {æ tã t r s y ESIST EN 1069-2:2017
EN 1069-2:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page
European foreword . 3 Introduction . 4 1 Scope . 5 2 Normative references . 5 3 Terms and definitions . 5 4 Operation . 6 4.1 General. 6 4.2 Guidelines to the operational risk assessment . 6 4.3 Risk reduction . 7 4.4 Basic elements for the identification of proper supervision . 7 4.5 Technical operation . 8 4.6 Emergency instructions . 8 4.7 Incident logbook . 8 5 Instructions for users . 8 5.1 Planning and use of signage . 8 5.2 Signage at the entrance of a slide . 9 5.3 Additional user information . 11 6 Documentation . 12 7 Maintenance instructions . 12 7.1 General. 12 7.2 Servicing . 13 7.3 Repair . 13 7.4 Modifications . 13 8 Inspections . 14 8.1 Inspection by the operator . 14 8.2 Independent periodic thorough inspection . 14 9 Commissioning . 15 10 Quality of Water . 15 Annex A (normative)
Safety and information signs for water slides . 16 Annex B (informative)
Example of the risk assessment . 23 B.1 Example of general risk assessment procedure . 23 B.2 Example of risk assessment about users spacing in Type 3 slide . 28 B.3 Example of risk assessment about users spacing in Type 5 slide . 34 Table B.4 — Hazards identification, risk estimation, risk evaluation . 36 Bibliography . 39
SIST EN 1069-2:2017
EN 1069-2:2017 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 1069-2:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 136 “Sports, playground and other recreational facilities and equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1069-2:2010. EN 1069, Water slides, consists of: — Part 1: Safety requirements and test methods — Part 2: Instructions In relation to EN 1069-2:2010 the following main amendments have been made: a) the document has been editorially revised; b) a risk in 4.2 “Guidelines to the operational risk assessment” has been added; c) in 8.1.1 “Routine visual inspection” one additional requirement was included; d) in 8.2.2 “Inspection procedure” the relevant components for the test have been changed; e) the requirements for 8.2.3 “Periodical practical sliding test” have been changed; f) Figure A.5 “Minimum/Maximum height of the user” has been divided in a) minimum height,
b) maximum height, c) maximum age and d) minimum age; g) in B.2.3 “Limits of the water slide – Use limits” a requirement to the basic information has been changed. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 1069-2:2017
EN 1069-2:2017 (E) 4 Introduction The provision of water slide installations is increasing, also are the concerns over the number of injuries resulting from the use of water slides, many of which are of a serious nature. Many of the injuries have resulted from foreseeable circumstances and, given proper knowledge and control, could have been prevented. A standard or a code of practice for instructions and the operation of water slides is seen as the most appropriate way to achieve an improvement in safety. SIST EN 1069-2:2017
EN 1069-2:2017 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard is applicable to water slides as defined in EN 1069-1:2017, 3.3. This European Standard establishes the instructions for use, operation and maintenance as well as the documentation and commissioning of water slides. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1069-1:2017, Water slides — Part 1: Safety requirements and test methods EN 15288-1, Swimming pools — Part 1: Safety requirements for design EN 15288-2:2008, Swimming pools - Part 2: Safety requirements for operation EN ISO 3834 (all parts), Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic materials (ISO 3834) EN ISO 9606-1, Qualification testing of welders - Fusion welding - Part 1: Steels (ISO 9606-1) EN ISO 15607, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - General rules (ISO 15607) ISO 3864-1, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Part 1: Design principles for safety signs and safety markings ISO 3864-3, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Part 3: Design principles for graphical symbols for use in safety signs ISO 7001, Graphical symbols — Public information symbols ISO 7010, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Registered safety signs ISO 20712-1, Water safety signs and beach safety flags — Part 1: Specifications for water safety signs used in workplaces and public areas ISO 20712-3:2014, Water safety signs and beach safety flags — Part 3: Guidance for use ISO 22727, Graphical symbols — Creation and design of public information symbols — Requirements 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1069-1:2017 and the following apply. 3.1 operator company, organization, authority or person with overall control and responsibility for the water slide facility SIST EN 1069-2:2017
EN 1069-2:2017 (E) 6 3.2 platform area providing access to the start section 3.3 raft type of ride enhancement device for one or more users 4 Operation 4.1 General EN 15288-2 applies and EN 15288-1 shall be considered if appropriate. The following subclauses give specific advice related to water slides. 4.2 Guidelines to the operational risk assessment An operational risk assessment shall be performed by the slide operator, based on the results of the design risk assessment, as a basis for the identification of the proper supervision, following the requirements of EN 15288-2. In addition, and referring to the fact that impact between the users proved to be a critical issue, also the following risks shall be taken into consideration: a) inappropriate spacing at the start between users; b) sliding position (e.g. sitting) can bring the user to an involuntary stop; c) significant differences in speed can cause collisions of users; d) significant differences in speed caused by: 1) different sliding positions; 2) different bathing costume respectively wearing hardly any bathing costume (e.g. G-string type); 3) different fitness, size, weight and age of user; 4) Stopping or changing water flow rate (malfunction of water supply); e) reasonably foreseeable risky behaviours by the users: 1) higher risk of collision between users at a splashdown area in contrast to a catch unit; f) suitability for children; g) foreseeable users categories (e.g. adults, children, both) and number of users (e.g. chain sliding allowed); h) allowed use of ride enhancement devices (e.g. mattresses, rafts); i) Unauthorised access. Examples of general and specific risk assessments are given in Annex B. SIST EN 1069-2:2017
EN 1069-2:2017 (E) 7 4.3 Risk reduction The operator shall take measures to reduce possible risks to a minimum bearing in mind the risky behaviours of users by choosing an appropriate level of distance control and supervision and shall identify a risk reduction strategy from the following options: a) permanent full supervision by the staff at the start section and at the splashdown area/catch unit, staff is in communication with each other; b) adequate technical distance control, e.g. turnstiles at the entrance and/or exit area and/or a traffic light control at the entrance; c) a proper level of supervision/technical measures as a result of the risk assessment. Additional safety equipment which may be used: d) For the user: The installation of a monitor at the start section that transmits the situation at the end of the slide and at the catch unit/splashdown area for the person who is starting to see whether the catch unit or the splashdown area of the pool is free. e) For the supervisory staff: The installation of a monitor at the staff terminal that transmits the situation at the start and the end of the slide and at the catch unit/splashdown area. The quality of technical distance control equipment depends on the risk assessment and should be carried out in accordance with EN ISO 13849-2. 4.4 Basic elements for the identification of proper supervision The operator, by performing the part of the risk assessment concerning proper supervision, shall take into account at least the following: a) kind of landing: 1) catch unit; 2) sofa unit; 3) special pool and its water depth at landing; 4) general purpose pool and its water depth at landing; b) speed at the final part; c) presence and kind of distance control: 1) full technical distance control; 2) traffic lights; 3) other types; d) visibility for the user: 1) slide fully visible from the start; 2) catch unit visible from the start; 3) pool visible from the start. SIST EN 1069-2:2017
EN 1069-2:2017 (E) 8 The use of mandatory and prohibition signs and public information symbols should also be considered when determining the proper supervision to enforce them. 4.5 Technical operation Written guidelines shall be produced concerning operational instructions by the operator paying particular attention to operational safety aspects (e.g. starting procedure, sliding speed of the users – see EN 1069-1:2017, 7.13). These instructions shall comprise: — detailed explanation of the controls and their function; — recommended user access and egress procedures, exclusively allowed sliding positions and any limitations necessary to prevent static overload of the water slide; — the prescribed limiting conditions stating any limitations for user, the limits of speed of operation, the sliding time and the maximum numbers of user to be carried; — emergency evacuation procedures; — any environmental limitations, e.g. conditions of wind, rain, snow during which the water slide shall not be operated; — details of the maintenance, service or repairs, qualification of the maintenance staff and specification about selection of proper spare parts. 4.6 Emergency instructions Written guidelines for emergency situations shall be produced for competent staff by the operator in association with the statutory authorities. 4.7 Incident logbook All incidents, including accidents, occurring with the use of a slide shall be recorded, monitored and analysed regularly to ensure that the necessary improvement of the design, operation or maintenance of the slide are made in order to prevent accidents as far as possible in future. 5 Instructions for users 5.1 Planning and use of signage It is the responsibility of the manufacturer to define and notify/supply the proper signage at the time of commissioning. Based on the results of the risk assessment the operator shall identify and install any possible additional signage pertinent to the safe use and operation of the specific water slide. Where safety signs are required they shall be designed in accordance with ISO 3864-1 and ISO 3864-3, and safety signs from ISO 20712-1 and ISO 7010 used when applicable. In addition to any relevant graphical symbols from ISO 20712-1, ISO 7010 and ISO 7001, a list of safety signs and information signs related to use of water slides is presented in Annex A. Relevant graphical symbols shall be assembled on multiple signs, see ISO 20712-3. Public information symbols shall be designed in accordance with ISO 22727 and public information symbols from ISO 7001 used when applicable. SIST EN 1069-2:2017
EN 1069-2:2017 (E) 9 A written supplementary text, in the language(s) of the country where the slide is installed shall be added possibly with translation into other language(s). The minimum supplementary text is shown below each graphical symbol (see figures in Annex A). The minimum text height of upper case letters shall be 15 mm. New graphical symbols additional to those given in this standard shall be designed in accordance with ISO 3864-1 and ISO 3864-3 for safety signs, and ISO 22727 for public information symbols. The graphical symbols should be tested for comprehension according to ISO 9186-1. If the comprehension score does not meet the criteria for acceptance set for ISO 7010 or ISO 7001 as relevant, the graphical symbol shall be accompanied by supplementary text. 5.2 Signage at the entrance of a slide The graphical symbols required to be included in the signage system shall include all those determined as a result of the risk assessment. From slide Type 1.2 onwards minimum signage shall be clearly displayed at the entrance of the means of access and on the platform, complying with the template given in Figure 1. In addition, where more than one slide starts from the same platform, specific information for each slide shall be displayed before entering its start section. The following minimum required safety signs and public information symbols shall be displayed on the multiple sign: a) the severity of the ride, by using the designated information sign and using the following colour code: 1) blue for easy (Types 2, 3, 6.1 where relevant); 2) red for medium (Types 4, 6.2, 7, 8, 9 and 10 where relevant); 3) black for severe (Types 5 and 10 where relevant); b) minimum height of the user and additionally for Types 1 and 2 maximum height of the user; c) height of fall landing, if > 200 mm; d) water depth in the splashdown area; e) instructions to clear quickly the landing area after the ride; f) the only mandatory sliding position or, if more than one position is allowed, the relevant information signs; g) the mandatory use of ride enhancement devices (e.g. single or multiple rafts, mattresses). It is the responsibility of the manufacturer to define the above mentioned information and requirements to display them at the time of commissioning. If a special feature has been incorporated in the design, e.g. the possibility of becoming involuntary airborne, special water/light/sound effects, then the user shall be warned at least prior to use the slide. Conforming to the result of the operational risk assessment (see EN 15288-2) the operator may add, under his responsibility, more information/warnings/prohibitions/mandatory signs or alter those given by the manufacturer, except a), paying attention to the possibility to reach all users categories in the specific environment. Figure 1 gives the template about how to combine the information that needs to be displayed, using the defined graphical symbols. SIST EN 1069-2:2017
EN 1069-2:2017 (E) 10
Key 1 either Figure A.13 or Figure A.14 shall be inserted 2 one relevant figure of the mandatory sliding position shall be inserted (according to Figures A.17 to A.25) or any other new invented figure for a different sliding position 3 either Figure A.5a) and A.5b) and/or Figure A.5c) and A.5d) Figure 1 — Template of minimum signage to be displayed at the entrance of a slide with mandatory sliding position If more than one sliding position may be allowed at one water slide, change the heading into “Allowed sliding positions” and insert those signs which describe the positions in form of an information sign according to ISO 7001 (see Figure A.6 to Figure A.11). More than one mandatory action sign in this case is not allowed. SIST EN 1069-2:2017
EN 1069-2:2017 (E) 11
Key 1 either Figure A.13 or Figure A.14 shall be inserted 2 figure of two or more allowed sliding positions shall be inserted (according to Figures A.6 to A.11) or any other new invented figure for a different sliding position 3 either Figure A.5a) and A.5b) and/or Figure A.5c) and A.5d) Figure 2 — Template of minimum signage to be displayed at the entrance of a slide with allowed sliding positions It is advisable to show allowed and recommended behaviours instead of prohibited ones. 5.3 Additional user information The instructions for use shall address possible additional hazards in accordance with the risk assessment, including e.g.: — medical conditions of the users; — jewellery and spectacles worn by the users; — locker keys/bracelets worn by the users; — voluntary stopping along the slide; — possible misunderstanding of the displayed signs. The information shall be given that young children up to the age of eight years should always be supervised by parents or responsible carers, see EN 15288-2:2008, 6.1.1.3. For information to be effectively imparted to user's signs inside the changing areas or inside lockers may be used e.g. about removing jewellery and spectacles. Complex safety messages and vital information concerning the severity/difficulty of the water slide may also be given through video SIST EN 1069-2:2017
EN 1069-2:2017 (E) 12 clips shown on screens at the point of payment and in the changing room. This would help the user make an informed decision about his willingness to use a specific slide. 6 Documentation Each manufacturer/supplier/importer/installer shall provide for the following information, at the time of commissioning: a) manufacturer's/supplier's complete address, web address, telephone number, and a manual to enable the operator to request instructions or assistance. Special advice or details of special qualifications for personnel shall be given where appropriate; b) all safety relevant design documents as built drawings and calculations of the complete water slide installation and parts list; documentation of foundation, durability, design analysis and inspection, certificates of manufacturing, materials, components, test reports, electric circuit diagrams. The results of the various inspections shall also become an integral part of the logbook; c) technical data and other important technical characteristics; d) detailed maintenance and technical operational program relating to the water slide as installed; e) if delivered in the area of application of EN 1069-1 and EN 1069-2 this manual shall be written in the language of the user and shall provide, as a minimum, the instructions specified in Clause 7; f) the results of the design risk assessment and every other requirement/information relating to 4.2 and concerning manner of use (e.g. position, use of raft, numbers, etc.). 7 Maintenance instructions 7.1 General Maintenance instructions for slides and accessories as given by the manufacturer/supplier shall be followed under the responsibility of the operator. Frequency of maintenance if not regulated by statutory requirements or manufacturer's instructions shall be at least once a year. Maintenance, repair and modification shall be recorded, in a maintenance logbook, and monitored by the operator. These instructions shall comprise: — lifespan; — a list of those components (e.g. joints, surfaces) which require regular inspection, the recommended frequency of inspection (preferably expressed in service hours), and the method of inspection, e.g. visual; — a list of any specific tests to be carried out; — recommendations regarding electrical maintenance; — requirements for cleaning and maintenance particular of stressed stainless steel and GRP (glass-reinforced plastics); — recommendations regarding removing deposits from the slide itself, e.g. calcium, body fats. SIST EN 1069-2:2017
EN 1069-2:2017 (E) 13 Whether contracted or not, all maintenance work on a water slide shall be carried out by, or under the direct supervision of persons trained or experienced in the maintenance procedures. These procedures shall include preventive maintenance and component monitoring, taking into account any instructions from, or consultation with, the manufacturer and the independent inspection body. All guards, fences, equipment enclosures and access doors, which are removed for servicing or maintenance purposes, shall be replaced and effectively secured in position before operation. Safety signs may need to be displayed during any of the operations (see ISO 7010 for relevant safety signs). 7.2 Servicing The servicing intervals recommended by the manufacturer shall not be exceeded, unless any extension in the period has been agreed and approved either with the manufacturer in writing or with the approval of the independent inspection body. The frequencies at which servicing is carried out shall be in compliance with manufacturer's recommendations. Servicing recommendations shall deal with all components that have to be checked, tested, adjusted or replaced at specified intervals. 7.3 Repair The repair of damaged parts shall be carried out with caution, as this could lead to an alteration of the approved original design. For example, the stiffening or strengthening of one component can produce higher stresses in adjacent components which, in turn, fail. Welding shall follow the provisions in standards EN ISO 15607, EN ISO 3834 (all parts), etc. Welding may be a safety-critical modification, requiring approval by the manufacturer and inspection body. A welder shall follow the appropriate European Standards and shall be qualified to EN ISO 9606-1 and shall use the correct materials and techniques. Changes of this kind shall be regarded as modifications and dealt with in the manner specified below. 7.4 Modifications Any modification to: — structures and mechanical parts; — safety critical components; — emergency equipment; — performances shall only be carried out after consultation with the manufacturer and/or the independent inspection body. Following any such modification, those parts involved, shall be subjected to further thorough inspection by an independent inspection body and update of the risk assessment before the water slide is taken back into use. The approved documentation shall be included in the logbook. Even apparently insignificant modifications may lead to the accelerated failure of the components of a device, and using a device outside the manufacturer’s specification or the specific environment for which it was designed, is a safety-critical modification. The inspection report concerning a repair or modification shall be included in the logbook. SIST EN 1069-2:2017
EN 1069-2:2017 (E) 14 8 Inspections 8.1 Inspection by the operator 8.1.1 Routine visual inspection Daily checks are intended to identify obvious hazards that can result from vandalism, use or weather conditions. The pool attendant or equivalent staff shall be responsible to check the slide daily for cleanliness, structural integrity, damage, changes, correct water flow, excessive wear and foreign bodies, before users are allowed access. These checks shall be documented in the diary (logbook). 8.1.2 Periodic operational inspection This shall be carried out every one month to three months, or as indicated by the manufacturer's instruction. Inspection, more detailed than routine visual inspection, to check the operation and stability of the equipment. These checks shall be documented in the diary (logbook). These checks include: — check
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 1069-2:2015
01-oktober-2015
Vodni tobogani - 2. del: Navodila
Water slides - Part 2: Instructions
Wasserrutschen - Teil 2: Hinweise
Toboggans aquatiques - Partie 2: Instructions
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 1069-2
ICS:
97.220.40 Oprema za športe na Outdoor and water sports
prostem in vodne športe equipment
oSIST prEN 1069-2:2015 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN 1069-2:2015
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oSIST prEN 1069-2:2015
EUROPEAN STANDARD
DRAFT
prEN 1069-2
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
July 2015
ICS 97.220.40 Will supersede EN 1069-2:2010
English Version
Water slides - Part 2: Instructions
Toboggans aquatiques - Partie 2: Instructions Wasserrutschen - Teil 2: Hinweise
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 136.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 1069-2:2015 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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oSIST prEN 1069-2:2015
prEN 1069-2:2015 (E)
Contents Page
Foreword .4
Introduction .5
1 Scope .6
2 Normative references .6
3 Terms and definitions .6
4 Operation .7
4.1 General .7
4.2 Guidelines to the operational risk assessment .7
4.3 Risk reduction .8
4.4 Basic elements for the identification of proper supervision .8
4.5 Technical operation .9
4.6 Emergency instructions .9
4.7 Incident logbook .9
5 Instructions for users .9
5.1 Planning and use of signage .9
5.2 Signage at the entrance of a slide . 10
5.3 Additional user information . 11
6 Documentation . 12
7 Maintenance instructions . 12
7.1 General . 12
7.2 Servicing . 13
7.3 Repair . 13
7.4 Modifications . 13
8 Inspections . 14
8.1 Inspection by the operator . 14
8.1.1 Routine visual inspection . 14
8.1.2 Periodic inspection . 14
8.2 Independent periodic thorough inspection . 14
8.2.1 General . 14
8.2.2 Inspection procedure . 14
8.2.3 Periodical practical sliding test . 15
9 Commissioning . 15
10 Quality of Water . 15
Annex A (normative) Safety and information signs for water slides . 16
Annex B (informative) Example of the risk assessment . 23
B.1 Example of general risk assessment procedure . 23
B.1.1 Terms and definitions . 23
B.1.2 Risk assessment guidance . 23
B.1.3 Conducting a risk assessment . 24
B.1.4 Use of the risk assessment form . 26
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prEN 1069-2:2015 (E)
B.1.4.1 Who completes the form? . 26
B.1.4.2 Completion of the risk assessment . 26
B.1.4.3 Reference number . 26
B.1.4.4 Activity or process being assessed . 26
B.1.4.5 Persons at risk . 26
B.1.4.6 Hazards . 26
B.1.4.7 Controls presently in place . 26
B.1.4.8 Most probable outcome . 26
B.1.4.9 Probability . 27
B.1.4.10 Risk ranking . 27
B.1.4.11 Controls present OK or NOT OK . 27
B.1.4.12 Controls adequately managed Yes or No. 27
B.1.4.13 Can work commence: Yes or No . 27
B.1.4.14 General notes . 27
B.2 Example of risk assessment about users spacing in Type 3 slide . 28
B.2.1 General . 28
B.2.2 Description . 28
B.2.3 Limits of the water slide – Use limits . 28
B.2.4 Term explanation for risk assessment . 29
B.2.5 Hazards identification, risk estimation, risk evaluation . 30
B.3 Example of risk assessment about users spacing in Type 5 slide . 34
B.3.1 General . 34
B.3.2 Description . 34
B.3.3 Use limits of the water slide . 35
B.3.4 Term explanation for risk assessment . 35
B.3.5 Hazards identification, risk estimation, risk evaluation . 37
Bibliography . 40
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oSIST prEN 1069-2:2015
prEN 1069-2:2015 (E)
Foreword
This document (prEN 1069-2:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 136 “Sports,
playground and other recreational facilities and equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 1069-2:2010.
EN 1069, Water slides, consists of:
— Part 1: Safety requirements and test methods
— Part 2: Instructions
In relation to EN 1069-2:2010 the following main amendments have been made:
a) the document has been editorially revised;
b) a risk in 4.2 "Guidelines to the operational risk assessment" has been added;
c) in 8.1.1 "Routine visual inspection" the time for inspections has been changed;
d) in 8.2.2 "Inspection procedure" the relevant components for the test have been changed;
e) the requirements for 8.2.3 "Periodical practical sliding test" have been changed;
f) Figure A.5 "Minimum / Maximum height of the user" has been divided in a) minimum height and
b) maximum height;
g) in B.2.3 "Limits of the water slide – Use limits" a requirement to the basic information has been changed.
4
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oSIST prEN 1069-2:2015
prEN 1069-2:2015 (E)
Introduction
The provision of water slide installations is increasing, also are the concerns over the number of injuries
resulting from the use of water slides, many of which are of a serious nature.
Many of the injuries have resulted from foreseeable circumstances and, given proper knowledge and control,
could have been prevented.
A standard or a code of practice for instructions and the operation of water slides is seen as the most
appropriate way to achieve an improvement in safety.
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oSIST prEN 1069-2:2015
prEN 1069-2:2015 (E)
1 Scope
This European Standard is applicable to water slides as defined in prEN 1069-1:2015, 3.3.
This European Standard establishes the instructions for use, operation and maintenance as well as the
documentation and commissioning of water slides.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
prEN 1069-1:2015, Water slides — Part 1: Safety requirements and test methods
EN 15288-1, Swimming pools — Part 1: Safety requirements for design
EN 15288-2:2008, Swimming pools — Part 2: Safety requirements for operation
EN ISO 3834 (all parts), Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic materials (ISO 3834)
EN ISO 7010, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Registered safety signs (ISO 7010)
EN ISO 9606-1, Qualification testing of welders — Fusion welding — Part 1: Steels (ISO 9606-1)
EN ISO 13849-1, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles
for design (ISO 13849-1)
EN ISO 15607, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials — General rules
(ISO 15607)
ISO 3864-1, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Part 1: Design principles for safety signs
and safety markings
ISO 3864-3, Graphical symbols — Safety colours and safety signs — Part 3: Design principles for graphical
symbols for use in safety signs
ISO 7001, Graphical symbols — Public information symbols
ISO 20712-1, Water safety signs and beach safety flags — Part 1: Specifications for water safety signs used
in workplaces and public areas
ISO 20712-3, Water safety signs and beach safety flags — Part 3: Guidance for use
ISO 22727, Graphical symbols — Creation and design of public information symbols — Requirements
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in prEN 1069-1:2015 and the following
apply.
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oSIST prEN 1069-2:2015
prEN 1069-2:2015 (E)
3.1
operator
company, organization, authority or person with overall control and responsibility for the water slide facility
3.2
platform
area providing access to the start section
3.3
raft
type of ride enhancement device for one or more users
4 Operation
4.1 General
EN 15288-2 applies and EN 15288-1 shall be considered if appropriate. The following subclauses give
specific advice related to water slides.
4.2 Guidelines to the operational risk assessment
An operational risk assessment shall be performed by the slide operator, based on the results of the design
risk assessment, as a basis for the identification of the proper supervision, following the requirements of
EN 15288-2. In addition, and referring to the fact that impact between the users proved to be a critical issue,
also the following risks shall be taken into consideration:
a) inappropriate spacing at the start between users;
b) sliding position (e.g. sitting) can bring the user to an involuntary stop;
c) significant differences in speed can cause collisions of users;
d) significant differences in speed caused by:
1) different sliding positions;
2) different bathing costume respectively wearing hardly any bathing costume (e.g. G-string type);
3) different fitness, size, weight and age of user;
4) changing water flow rate (malfunction of water supply);
e) reasonably foreseeable risky behaviours by the users:
1) higher risk of collision between users at a splashdown area in contrast to a catch unit;
f) suitability for children;
g) foreseeable users categories (e.g. adults, children, both) and number of users (e.g. chain sliding allowed);
h) allowed use of ride enhancement devices (e.g. mattresses, rafts);
i) Unauthorised access.
Examples of general and specific risk assessments are given in Annex B.
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4.3 Risk reduction
The operator shall take measures to reduce possible risks to a minimum bearing in mind the risky behaviours
of users by choosing an appropriate level of distance control and supervision and shall identify a risk reduction
strategy from the following options:
a) permanent full supervision by the staff at the start section and at the splashdown area/catch unit, staff is
in communication with each other;
b) adequate technical distance control, e.g. turnstiles at the entrance and/or exit area and/or a traffic light
control at the entrance;
c) a proper level of supervision/technical measures as a result of the risk assessment.
Additional safety equipments which may be used:
d) For the user: The installation of a monitor at the start section that transmits the situation at the end of the
slide and at the catch unit/splashdown area for the person who is starting to see whether the catch unit or
the splashdown area of the pool is free.
e) For the supervisory staff: The installation of a monitor at the staff terminal that transmits the situation at
the start and the end of the slide and at the catch unit/splashdown area. The quality of technical distance
control equipment depends on the risk assessment and should be carried out in accordance with
EN ISO 13849-2.
4.4 Basic elements for the identification of proper supervision
The operator, by performing the part of the risk assessment concerning proper supervision, shall take into
account at least the following:
a) kind of landing:
1) catch unit;
2) sofa unit;
3) special pool and its water depth at landing;
4) general purpose pool and its water depth at landing;
b) speed at the final part;
c) presence and kind of distance control:
1) full technical distance control;
2) traffic lights;
3) other types;
d) visibility for the user:
1) slide fully visible from the start;
2) catch unit visible from the start;
3) pool visible from the start.
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prEN 1069-2:2015 (E)
The use of mandatory and prohibition signs and public information symbols should also be considered when
determining the proper supervision to enforce them.
4.5 Technical operation
Written guidelines shall be produced concerning operational instructions by the operator paying particular
attention to operational safety aspects (e.g. starting procedure, sliding speed of the users – see
prEN 1069-1:2015, 7.13).
These instructions shall comprise:
— detailed explanation of the controls and their function;
— recommended user access and egress procedures, exclusively allowed sliding positions and any
limitations necessary to prevent static overload of the water slide;
— the prescribed limiting conditions stating any limitations for user, the limits of speed of operation, the
sliding time and the maximum numbers of user to be carried;
— emergency evacuation procedures;
— any environmental limitations, e.g. conditions of wind, rain, snow during which the water slide shall not be
operated;
— details of the maintenance, service or repairs, qualification of the maintenance staff and specification
about selection of proper spare parts.
4.6 Emergency instructions
Written guidelines for emergency situations shall be produced for competent staff by the operator in
association with the statutory authorities.
4.7 Incident logbook
All incidents, including accidents, occurring with the use of a slide shall be recorded, monitored and analysed
regularly to ensure that the necessary improvement of the design, operation or maintenance of the slide are
made in order to prevent accidents as far as possible in future.
5 Instructions for users
5.1 Planning and use of signage
It is the responsibility of the manufacturer to define and notify/supply the proper signage at the time of
commissioning. Based on the results of the risk assessment the operator shall identify and install any possible
additional signage pertinent to the safe use and operation of the specific water slide. Where safety signs are
required they shall be designed in accordance with ISO 3864-1 and ISO 3864-3, and safety signs from
ISO 20712-1 and EN ISO 7010 used when applicable.
In addition to any relevant graphical symbols from ISO 20712-1, EN ISO 7010 and ISO 7001, a list of safety
signs and information signs related to use of water slides is presented in Annex A. Relevant graphical symbols
shall be assembled on multiple signs, see ISO 20712-3. Public information symbols shall be designed in
accordance with ISO 22727 and public information symbols from ISO 7001 used when applicable.
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oSIST prEN 1069-2:2015
prEN 1069-2:2015 (E)
A written supplementary text, in the language(s) of the country where the slide is installed shall be added
possibly with translation into other language(s). The minimum supplementary text is shown below each
graphical symbol (see figures in Annex A). The minimum text height of upper case letters shall be 15 mm.
New graphical symbols additional to those given in this standard shall be designed in accordance with
ISO 3864-1 and ISO 3864-3 for safety signs, and ISO 22727 for public information symbols. The graphical
symbols should be tested for comprehension according to ISO 9186-1. If the comprehension score does not
meet the criteria for acceptance set for EN ISO 7010 or ISO 7001 as relevant, the graphical symbol shall be
accompanied by supplementary text.
5.2 Signage at the entrance of a slide
The graphical symbols required to be included in the signage system shall include all those determined as a
result of the risk assessment.
From slide Type 1.2 onwards minimum signage shall be clearly displayed at the entrance of the means of
access and on the platform, complying with the template given in Figure 1.
In addition, where more than one slide starts from the same platform, specific information for each slide shall
be displayed before entering its start section.
The following minimum required safety signs and public information symbols shall be displayed on the multiple
sign:
a) the severity of the ride, by using the designated information sign and using the following colour code:
1) blue for easy (Types 2, 3, 6.1 where relevant);
2) red for medium (Types 4, 6.2, 7, 8, 9 and 10 where relevant);
3) black for severe (Types 5 and 10 where relevant);
b) minimum height of the user and additionally for Types 1 and 2 maximum height of the user;
c) height of fall landing, if > 200 mm;
d) water depth in the splashdown area;
e) instructions to clear quickly the landing area after the ride;
f) the only mandatory sliding position or, if more than one position is allowed, the relevant information signs;
g) the mandatory use of ride enhancement devices (e.g. single or multiple rafts, mattresses).
It is the responsibility of the manufacturer to define the above mentioned information and requirements to
display them at the time of commissioning.
If a special feature has been incorporated in the design, e.g. the possibility of becoming involuntary airborne,
special water/light/sound effects, then the user shall be warned at least prior to use the slide.
Conforming to the result of the operational risk assessment (see EN 15288-2) the operator may add, under his
responsibility, more information/warnings/prohibitions/mandatory signs or alter those given by the
manufacturer, except a), paying attention to the possibility to reach all users categories in the specific
environment.
Figure 1 gives the template about how to combine the information that needs to be displayed, using the
defined graphical symbols.
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oSIST prEN 1069-2:2015
prEN 1069-2:2015 (E)
Key
1 either Figure A.13 or Figure A.14 shall be inserted
2 the relevant figures of the sliding position shall be inserted (see Annex A)
Figure 1 — Template of minimum signage to be displayed at the entrance of a slide
If more than one sliding position may be allowed at one water slide, change the heading into "Allowed sliding
positions" and insert those signs which describe the positions in form of an information sign according to
ISO 7001 (see Figure A.6 to Figure A.11). More than one mandatory action sign in this case is not allowed.
NOTE It is advisable to show allowed and recommended behaviours instead of prohibited ones.
5.3 Additional user information
The instructions for use shall address possible additional hazards in accordance with the risk assessment,
including e.g.:
— medical conditions of the users;
— jewellery and spectacles worn by the users;
— locker keys/bracelets worn by the users;
— voluntary stopping along the slide;
— possible misunderstanding of the displayed signs.
The information shall be given that young children up to the age of eight years should always be supervised
by parents or responsible carers, see EN 15288-2:2008, 6.1.1.3.
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oSIST prEN 1069-2:2015
prEN 1069-2:2015 (E)
For information to be effectively imparted to user's signs inside the changing areas or inside lockers may be
used e.g. about removing jewellery and spectacles. Complex safety messages and vital information
concerning the severity/difficulty of the water slide may also be given through video clips shown on screens at
the point of payment and in the changing room. This would help the user make an informed decision about his
willingness to use a specific slide.
6 Documentation
Each manufacturer/supplier/importer/installer shall provide for the following information, at the time of
commissioning:
a) manufacturer's/supplier's complete address, web address, telephone number, and a manual to enable the
operator to request instructions or assistance. Special advice or details of special qualifications for
personnel shall be given where appropriate;
b) all safety relevant design documents as built drawings and calculations of the complete water slide
installation and parts list; documentation of foundation, durability, design analysis and inspection,
certificates of manufacturing, materials, components, test reports, electric circuit diagrams. The results of
the various inspections shall also become an integral part of the logbook;
c) technical data and other important technical characteristics;
d) detailed maintenance and technical operational program relating to the water slide as installed;
e) if delivered in the area of application of prEN 1069-1 and prEN 1069-2 this manual shall be written in the
language of the user and shall provide, as a minimum, the instructions specified in Clause 7;
f) the results of the design risk assessment and every other requirem
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