SIST EN 301 841-1 V1.1.1:2003
(Main)Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); VHF air-ground Digital Link (VDL) Mode 2; Technical characteristics and methods of measurement for ground-based equipment; Part 1: Physical layer
Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); VHF air-ground Digital Link (VDL) Mode 2; Technical characteristics and methods of measurement for ground-based equipment; Part 1: Physical layer
This EN will cover VHF aeronautical radio equipment operating at 25 kHz channel spacing in the aeronautical band 118-136.975MHz. It covers ground-based, fixed data communication, VHF Data Link (VDL) mode 2. Reference documents: EUROCAE WG47 vdl MODE 2 MOPS Draft version .09
Elektromagnetna združljivost (EMC) in zadeve v zvezi z radijskim spektrom (ERM) -Digitalne povezave VHF zrak-tla, 2. način - Tehnične karakteristike in merilne metode za talno opremo - 1. del: Fizična plast
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2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); VHF air-ground Digital Link (VDL) Mode 2; Technical characteristics and methods of measurement for ground-based equipment; Part 1: Physical layer35.100.10Physical layer33.100.01Elektromagnetna združljivost na splošnoElectromagnetic compatibility in general33.060.99Druga oprema za radijske komunikacijeOther equipment for radiocommunicationsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 301 841-1 Version 1.1.1SIST EN 301 841-1 V1.1.1:2003en01-april-2003SIST EN 301 841-1 V1.1.1:2003SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
SIST EN 301 841-1 V1.1.1:2003
ETSI EN 301 841-1 V1.1.1 (2002-01)European Standard (Telecommunications series) Electromagnetic compatibilityand Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);VHF air-ground Digital Link (VDL) Mode 2;Technical characteristics andmethods of measurementfor ground-based equipment;Part 1: Physical layer SIST EN 301 841-1 V1.1.1:2003
ETSI ETSI EN 301 841-1 V1.1.1 (2002-01) 2
Reference DEN/ERM-RP05-015-1 Keywords aeronautical, radio, testing ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE
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© European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2002. All rights reserved.
SIST EN 301 841-1 V1.1.1:2003
ETSI ETSI EN 301 841-1 V1.1.1 (2002-01) 3 Contents Intellectual Property Rights.6 Foreword.6 Introduction.6 1 Scope.7 2 References.7 3 Definitions and abbreviations.8 3.1 Definitions.8 3.1.1 Basic reference model definitions.8 3.1.2 Service conventions definitions.8 3.1.3 General Definitions.8 3.2 Abbreviations.9 4 General architecture of VDL Mode 2.11 5 Physical layer protocols and services functional specifications.12 5.1 Overview.12 5.1.1 Functions.12 5.1.2 Data reception by the receiver.13 5.1.3 Data transmission.13 5.2 Transmission procedure.14 5.3 Modulation scheme.15 5.4 Training sequence.15 5.4.1 RF power rise time definition.15 5.5 Physical layer Service Access Point.16 5.6 Tuning range and channel increments.16 6 VDL MODE 2 equipment requirements.16 6.1 Receiver requirements.16 6.1.1 Sensitivity.16 6.1.2 First Adjacent Channel Rejection.16 6.1.3 Rejection of signals within the VHF Aeronautical band.17 6.1.4 Rejection of signals outside the VHF Aeronautical band.17 6.1.5 Desired signal dynamic range.17 6.1.6 Symbol rate capture range.17 6.1.7 Frequency capture range.18 6.1.8 Co-channel interference.18 6.1.9 Conducted spurious emission.18 6.1.10 In-band Intermodulation.18 6.1.11 Cabinet radiation.18 6.2 Transmitter requirements.19 6.2.1 Protection of the transmitter.19 6.2.2 Manufacturer's declared output power.19 6.2.3 RF power rise time.19 6.2.4 RF power release time.19 6.2.5 Modulation rate.19 6.2.6 Symbol constellation error.20 6.2.7 Conducted Spurious emissions.20 6.2.8 Adjacent channel power.20 6.2.9 Wide-band noise.20 6.2.10 Frequency Tolerance.20 6.2.11 Cabinet radiation.20 6.2.12 Load VSWR capability.20 6.3 Transceiver timing requirements.21 6.3.1 Receiver to transmitter turn-around time.21 6.3.2 Transmitter to receiver turn-around time.21 SIST EN 301 841-1 V1.1.1:2003
ETSI ETSI EN 301 841-1 V1.1.1 (2002-01) 4 7 General requirements.21 7.1 General.21 7.2 Controls and indicators.21 7.3 Class of emission and modulation characteristics.21 7.4 Warm up.21 8 Test conditions, power sources and ambient temperatures.22 8.1 Test power source.22 8.2 Test channels.22 8.3 General conditions of measurement.22 8.3.1 Receiver test signal arrangement.22 8.3.2 Performance check.22 8.4 Normal and extreme test conditions.22 8.4.1 Normal test conditions.23 8.4.1.1 Normal temperature and humidity.23 8.4.1.2 Normal power sources.23 8.4.1.2.1 Mains voltage and frequency.23 8.4.1.2.2 Other power sources.23 8.4.2 Extreme test conditions.23 8.4.2.1 Extreme temperatures.23 8.4.2.2 Procedure for tests at extreme temperatures.23 8.4.2.2.1 General.23 8.4.2.2.2 High temperature.24 8.4.2.2.3 Low temperature.24 8.4.2.3 Extreme values of test power sources.24 8.4.2.4 Other power sources.24 8.4.2.5 Performance check.24 9 Detailed Test Procedures for the physical layer.24 9.1 Receiver.25 9.1.1 BER test.25 9.1.2 Sensitivity (see clause 6.1.1).26 9.1.3 First Adjacent Channel Rejection (see clause 6.1.2).27 9.1.4 Rejection of signals within the VHF Aeronautical band (see clause 6.1.3).27 9.1.5 Rejection of signals outside the VHF Aeronautical band (see clause 6.1.4).28 9.1.6 Desired Signal dynamic range (see clause 6.1.5).29 9.1.7 Symbol rate capture range (see clause 6.1.6).30 9.1.8 Frequency capture range (see clause 6.1.7).30 9.1.9 Co-channel interference (see clause 6.1.8).31 9.1.10 Conducted spurious emission (see clause 6.1.9).31 9.1.11 In-band Intermodulation (see clause 6.1.10).32 9.2 Transmitter.33 9.2.1 Manufacturer's declared output power (see clause 6.2.2).33 9.2.2 RF power rise time (see clause 6.2.3).33 9.2.3 RF power release time (see clause 6.2.4).35 9.2.4 Symbol Constellation Error (see clause 6.2.6).36 9.2.5 Spurious emissions (see clause 6.2.7).36 9.2.6 Adjacent channel power (see clause 6.2.8).37 9.2.6.1 Method of measurement for the first adjacent channel.37 9.2.6.2 Method of measurement for the second adjacent channel.37 9.2.6.3 Method of measurement for the fourth adjacent channel.38 9.2.7 Wideband noise (see clause 6.2.9).40 9.2.8 Protection of the transmitter (see clause 6.2.1).41 9.2.8.1 Method of measurement.41 9.2.8.2 Requirement.41 9.2.9 Frequency Error (see clause 6.2.10).41 9.2.9.1 Definition.41 9.2.9.2 Method of measurement.41 9.2.9.3 Limits.41 9.2.10 Load VSWR capability (see clause 6.2.12).41 9.3 Physical layer, system parameters.42 9.3.1 Receiver to Transmitter turn-around time (see clause 6.3.1).42 SIST EN 301 841-1 V1.1.1:2003
ETSI ETSI EN 301 841-1 V1.1.1 (2002-01) 5 9.3.2 Transmitter to Receiver turn-around time (see clause 6.3.2).43 Annex A (informative): Bibliography.45 History.46
SIST EN 301 841-1 V1.1.1:2003
ETSI ETSI EN 301 841-1 V1.1.1 (2002-01) 6 Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and non-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: "Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards", which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (http://webapp.etsi.org/IPR/home.asp). Pursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present document. Foreword This European Standard (Telecommunications series) has been produced by ETSI Technical Committee Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM). The present document is part 1 of a multi-part deliverable covering VHF air-ground Digital Link (VDL) Mode 2; Technical characteristics and methods of measurement for ground-based equipment, as identified below: Part 1: "Physical layer"; Part 2: "Data link layer".
National transposition dates Date of adoption of this EN: 4 January 2002 Date of latest announcement of this EN (doa): 30 April 2002 Date of latest publication of new National Standard or endorsement of this EN (dop/e):
31 October 2002 Date of withdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 31 October 2002
Introduction The present document states the technical specifications for ground-based equipment implementing Very High Frequency (VHF) Digital Link (VDL) Mode 2 air interface, operating in the VHF band (117,975 MHz - 137,000 MHz) with 25 kHz channel spacing. Manufacturers should note that in the future, all or part of the frequency band 108,000 MHz to 117,975 MHz may become available for aeronautical communications. The present document may be used to produce tests for the assessment of the performance of the equipment. The performance of the equipment submitted for type testing should be representative of the performance of the corresponding production model. The present document has been written on the assumption that: - the type test measurements will be performed only once, in an accredited test laboratory, and the measurements accepted by the various authorities in order to grant type approval; - if equipment available on the market is required to be checked it may be tested in accordance with the methods of measurement specified in the present document. SIST EN 301 841-1 V1.1.1:2003
ETSI ETSI EN 301 841-1 V1.1.1 (2002-01) 7 1 Scope The present document applies to VDL Mode 2 ground-air digital communications using Differential Eight Phase Shift Keying (D8PSK), intended for channel increments of 25 kHz. The VDL Mode 2 system provides data communication exchanges between aircraft and ground-based systems. The scope of the present document is limited to ground-based stations. The VDL Mode 2 system is designed to be a Ground/Air sub-system of the Aeronautical Telecommunication Network (ATN) using the AM(R)S band and it is organized according to the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model (defined by ISO). It shall provide reliable subnetwork services to the ATN system. The present document provides functional specifications for ground-based radio equipment intended to be used for ground-air data communications. The present document is derived from the following documents:
• VDL Mode 2 SARPs version 3.0. ICAO Annex 10 Volume III part I [1]. • ED 92 [2], Minimum Operational Performance Specification For An Airborne VDL Mode 2 Transceiver Operating In The Frequency Range (118,000 MHz -136,975 MHz) Physical Layer, March 2000, which specifies the airborne transceiver. The present document consists of two parts: • the first part provides functional specifications and test procedures for physical layer; • the second part provides functional specifications and test procedures for link and sub-network access layers. 2 References The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. • References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or non-specific. • For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. • For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. [1] Annex 10 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, International Civil Aviation Organization. [2] ED 92 (2000): "Minimum Operational Performance Specification for an Airborne VDL Mode 2 Transceiver Operating in the frequency range (118 - 136,975 MHz)". [3] ISO/IEC 3309: "Information technology - Telecommunications and information exchange between systems - High-level data link control (HDLC) procedures - Frame structure". [4] ISO/IEC 8208: "Information technology - Data communications - X.25 Packet Layer Protocol for Data Terminal Equipment". [5] ISO/IEC 7498-1 (1994): "Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Basic Reference Model: The Basic Model". [6] ISO/IEC 10731 (1987): "Information technology - Open Systems Interconnection - Basic Reference Model - Conventions for the definition of OSI services". [7] ETSI EN 300 113-1: "Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Land mobile service; Radio equipment intended for the transmission of data (and speech) and having an antenna connector; Part 1: Technical characteristics and methods of measurement". SIST EN 301 841-1 V1.1.1:2003
ETSI ETSI EN 301 841-1 V1.1.1 (2002-01) 8 [8] ETSI EN 301 841-2: "ElectroMagnetic Compatibility and Radio Spectrum Matters (ERM); VHF air-ground Digital Link (VDL) Mode 2; Technical characteristics and methods of measurement for ground-based equipment; Part 2: Data link layer". 3 Definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions 3.1.1 Basic reference model definitions The present document is based on the concepts developed in the open systems interconnect basic reference model and makes use of the following terms defined in ISO/IEC 7498-1 [5]: • layer • sublayer • entity • service • service access point • service data unit • physical layer • data link layer 3.1.2 Service conventions definitions For the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 10731 [6] apply: • service provider • service user • service primitive • request • indication • confirm 3.1.3 General Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the following terms and definitions apply: adjacent channel power: amount of the modulated RF signal power transmitted outside of the assigned channel NOTE: Adjacent channel power includes discrete spurious, signal sidebands, and noise density (including phase noise) at the transmitter output. adjacent channel rejection: receiver's ability to demodulate the desired signal and meet the uncorrected BER requirement in the presence of an interfering signal in an adjacent channel NOTE: The ratio (in dB) between the adjacent interfering signal level and the desired signal level necessary to achieve the specified minimum uncorrected BER, is the adjacent channel rejection (ACR) ratio. SIST EN 301 841-1 V1.1.1:2003
ETSI ETSI EN 301 841-1 V1.1.1 (2002-01) 9 aeronautical mobile service: mobile service between aeronautical stations and aircraft stations, or between aircraft stations, in which survival craft stations may participate average transmitter output power: average power supplied to the antenna transmission line by a transmitter during an interval of time sufficiently long, compared with the lowest frequency encountered in the modulation, taken under normal operating conditions Bit Error Rate (BER): ratio between the number of erroneous bits received and the total number of bits received NOTE: The uncorrected BER represents the BER without the benefit of Forward Error Correction (FEC). Co-Channel Interference (CCI): capability of a receiver to demodulate the desired signal and achieve the minimum specified BER performance in the presence of an unwanted signal at the same assigned channel NOTE: The ratio (in dB) between the wanted signal level and the unwanted signal level is the co-channel interference ratio. conducted measurements: measurements which are made using a direct rf connection to the equipment under test data rate: VDL Mode 2 symbol rate shall be 10 500 symbols/s, with a nominal data rate of 31 500 bits/s ground base station: aeronautical station equipment, in the aeronautical mobile service, for use with an external antenna and intended for use at a fixed location interleaver: creates the AVPL_TIRS sequence made from the block segmentation of the AVLC frame and the RS encoding NOTE: To this end one assumes the TIRS matrix made from the RS encoding of the AVLC block segmentation. The TIRS matrix is a matrix of octets made of 255 columns and c rows. spurious emissions: conducted rf emissions on a frequency or frequencies which are outside the necessary bandwidth and the level of which may be reduced without affecting the corresponding transmission of information NOTE: Spurious emissions include parasitic emissions, intermodulation products and frequency conversion products. X 25: ITU-T standard for the protocols and message formats that define the interface between a terminal and a packet switching network 3.2 Abbreviations For the purposes of the present document, the followi
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