SIST EN 50131-2-2:2022
(Main)Alarm systems - Intrusion and hold-up systems - Part 2-2: Requirements for passive infrared detectors
Alarm systems - Intrusion and hold-up systems - Part 2-2: Requirements for passive infrared detectors
This document is for passive infrared detectors installed in buildings and provides for security grades 1 to 4 (see EN 50131 1), specific or non-specific wired or wire-free detectors, and uses environmental classes I to IV (see EN 50130 5). This document does not include requirements for detectors intended for use outdoors.
The purpose of the detector is to detect the broad spectrum infrared radiation emitted by an intruder, to analyse the resulting signals and to provide the necessary range of signals or messages to be used by the rest of the intrusion alarm system.
The grade-dependent requirements of this document apply and it is essential that a detector fulfils all the requirements of the specified grade.
Functions additional to the mandatory functions specified in this document can be included in the detector, providing they do not influence the correct operation of the mandatory functions.
Requirements for system interconnections are not included in this document.
Alarmanlagen - Einbruch- und Überfallmeldeanlagen - Teil 2-2: Anforderungen an Passiv-Infrarotmelder
Systèmes d'alarme - Systèmes d'alarme contre l'intrusion et les hold-up - Partie 2-2: Exigences pour détecteurs à infrarouges passifs
Le présent document concerne les détecteurs à infrarouges passifs installés dans les immeubles et elle est prévue pour les détecteurs filaires ou non filaires spécifiques ou non spécifiques des grades de sécurité 1 à 4 (voir l'EN 50131 1) et elle utilise des classes d'environnement I à IV (voir l'EN 50130 5). Le présent document ne contient pas d'exigences pour les détecteurs à infrarouges passifs destinés à une utilisation en extérieur.
Le détecteur est destiné à détecter les rayonnements infrarouges émis par un intrus dans un spectre étendu, à analyser les signaux résultants et à fournir la plage nécessaire des signaux ou messages à utiliser par le reste du système d'alarme contre l'intrusion.
Les exigences en fonction du grade indiquées dans le présent document s’appliquent, et il est essentiel qu'un détecteur satisfasse à toutes les exigences du grade spécifié.
Des fonctions supplémentaires aux fonctions obligatoires spécifiées dans le présent document peuvent être incluses dans le détecteur, sous réserve qu'elles n'aient pas impact sur le bon fonctionnement des fonctions obligatoires.
Les exigences concernant les interconnexions du système ne sont pas contenues dans le présent document.
Alarmni sistemi - Sistemi za javljanje vloma in ropa - 2-2. del: Zahteve za pasivne infrardeče javljalnike
Ta dokument se uporablja za pasivne infrardeče javljalnike, ki so nameščeni v zgradbah, določa varnostne razrede od 1 do 4 (glej EN 50131-1) in lastnosti specifičnih oziroma nespecifičnih kabelskih ali brezžičnih javljalnikov ter uporablja okoljske razrede od I do IV (glej EN 50130-5). Ta dokument ne zajema zahtev za javljalnike, namenjene za zunanjo uporabo.
Namen javljalnika je zaznati infrardeče sevanje širokega spektra, ki ga oddaja vsiljivec, analizirati nastale signale in zagotoviti potreben obseg signalov ali sporočil, ki jih uporablja preostali del sistema za javljanje vloma.
Zahteve javljalnika, ki veljajo v tem dokumentu, so odvisne od razreda, pri čemer je bistveno, da javljalnik izpolnjuje vse zahteve določenega razreda.
Poleg obveznih funkcij, ki so opredeljene v tem dokumentu, ima lahko javljalnik tudi dodatne funkcije, pri čemer te ne smejo vplivati na pravilno delovanje obveznih funkcij.
Zahteve za medsebojne sistemske povezave niso vključene v ta dokument.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 50131-2-2:2022
01-februar-2022
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 50131-2-2:2018
Alarmni sistemi - Sistemi za javljanje vloma in ropa - 2-2. del: Zahteve za pasivne
infrardeče javljalnike
Alarm systems - Intrusion and hold-up systems - Part 2-2: Requirements for passive
infrared detectors
Systèmes d'alarme - Systèmes d'alarme contre l'intrusion et les hold-up - Partie 2-2:
Exigences pour détecteurs à infrarouges passifs
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 50131-2-2:2021
ICS:
13.310 Varstvo pred kriminalom Protection against crime
13.320 Alarmni in opozorilni sistemi Alarm and warning systems
SIST EN 50131-2-2:2022 en,fr
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
SIST EN 50131-2-2:2022
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
SIST EN 50131-2-2:2022
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 50131-2-2
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
December 2021
ICS 13.310 Supersedes EN 50131-2-2:2017 and all of its
amendments and corrigenda (if any)
English Version
Alarm systems - Intrusion and hold-up systems - Part 2-2:
Requirements for passive infrared detectors
Systèmes d'alarme - Systèmes d'alarme contre l'intrusion et Alarmanlagen - Einbruch- und Überfallmeldeanlagen - Teil
les hold-up - Partie 2-2: Exigences pour détecteurs à 2-2: Anforderungen an Passiv-Infrarotmelder
infrarouges passifs
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2021-11-08. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN 50131-2-2:2021 E
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
SIST EN 50131-2-2:2022
EN 50131-2-2:2021 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 5
Introduction . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 7
3.1 Terms and definitions . 7
3.2 Abbreviations . 8
4 Functional requirements . 8
4.1 Event processing . 8
4.2 Detection .10
4.2.1 Detection performance .10
4.2.2 Indication of detection .11
4.3 Operational requirements .12
4.3.1 Time interval between intrusion signals or messages .12
4.3.2 Switch on delay .12
4.3.3 Self-tests .12
4.4 Immunity to incorrect operation .12
4.4.1 General .12
4.4.2 Immunity to turbulent warm air flow .12
4.4.3 Immunity to visible and near infrared radiation .12
4.5 Tamper security .13
4.5.1 General .13
4.5.2 Resistance to and detection of unauthorised access to components and means
of adjustment .13
4.5.3 Detection of removal from the mounting surface .13
4.5.4 Resistance to, or detection of, re-orientation .13
4.5.5 Immunity to magnetic field interference .13
4.5.6 Detection of masking .14
4.6 Electrical requirements .14
4.6.1 General .14
4.6.2 Detector current consumption .14
4.6.3 Slow input voltage change and voltage range limits .14
4.6.4 Input voltage ripple .14
4.6.5 Input voltage step change .14
4.7 Environmental classification and conditions .15
4.7.1 Environmental classification .15
4.7.2 Immunity to environmental conditions .15
5 Marking, identification and documentation .15
5.1 Marking and/or identification .15
5.2 Documentation .15
2
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
SIST EN 50131-2-2:2022
EN 50131-2-2:2021 (E)
6 Testing .16
6.1 General .16
6.2 General test conditions .16
6.2.1 Standard conditions for testing .16
6.2.2 General detection testing environment and procedures .16
6.2.3 Testing environment .16
6.2.4 Mounting height .16
6.2.5 Standard walk test target .17
6.2.6 Testing procedures .17
6.3 Basic detection test .17
6.3.1 General .17
6.3.2 Basic detection targets (BDT).17
6.3.3 Basic Detection Test procedure .18
6.4 Walk testing .18
6.4.1 General walk test method .18
6.4.2 Verification of detection performance .18
6.4.3 Detection across and within the detection boundary .19
6.4.4 Verify the high-velocity detection performance for detectors with a coverage
angle less than or equal to 180° .20
6.4.5 Verify the high-velocity detection performance for detectors with a coverage
angle of greater than 180° .21
6.4.6 Verify the intermittent movement detection performance for detectors with a
coverage angle less than or equal to 180° .21
6.4.7 Verify the intermittent movement detection performance for detectors with a
coverage angle of greater than 180° .21
6.4.8 Verify the close-in detection performance for detectors with a coverage angle
less than or equal to 180° .22
6.4.9 Detection of radial movement for detectors with a coverage angle of greater
than 180° .22
6.5 Switch-on delay, time interval between signals and indication of detection .22
6.6 Self-tests .23
6.6.1 General .23
6.6.2 Application of the fault condition .23
6.6.3 Local self-test procedure .23
6.6.4 Remote self-test procedure .24
6.7 Immunity to incorrect operation .24
6.7.1 Immunity to turbulent warm air flow .24
6.7.2 Immunity to visible and near infrared radiation .24
6.8 Tamper security .25
6.8.1 Resistance to and detection of unauthorised access to the inside of the
detector through covers and existing holes .25
6.8.2 Detection of removal from the mounting surface .25
6.8.3 Resistance to re-orientation of adjustable mountings .25
6.8.4 Immunity to magnetic field interference .25
6.8.5 Detection of detector masking .26
6.8.6 Immunity to False Masking Signals .27
6.9 Electrical tests .27
3
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
SIST EN 50131-2-2:2022
EN 50131-2-2:2021 (E)
6.9.1 General .27
6.9.2 Detector current consumption .27
6.9.3 Slow input voltage change and input voltage range limits .28
6.9.4 Input voltage ripple .28
6.9.5 Input voltage step change .28
6.9.6 Total loss of power supply .28
6.10 Environmental classification and conditions .28
6.11 Marking, identification and documentation .30
6.11.1 Marking and/or identification .30
6.11.2 Documentation .30
Annex A (normative) Dimensions and requirements of the standardized test magnets .31
Annex B (normative) General testing matrix.34
Annex C (normative) Walk test diagrams .36
Annex D (normative) Procedure for calculation of the average temperature difference between
the standard target and the background .44
Annex E (informative) Basic detection target for the basic test of detection capability .45
Annex F (informative) Equipment for walk test velocity control .46
Annex G (informative) Immunity to visible and near Infrared radiation - Notes on calibration of
the light source .47
Annex H (informative) Example list of small tools .48
Annex I (informative) Test for resistance to re-orientation of adjustable mountings .49
Annex J (informative) Delta-T film adjustment lookup table .51
Annex K (informative) Immunity to turbulent warm air flow .52
Bibliography .53
4
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
SIST EN 50131-2-2:2022
EN 50131-2-2:2021 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN 50131-2-2:2021) has been prepared by CLC/TC 79, “Alarm systems”.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which this document has to be (dop) 2022-11-08
implemented at national level by publication of
an identical national standard or by
endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards (dow) 2024-11-08
conflicting with this document have to be
withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 50131-2-2:2017 and all of its amendments and corrigenda (if any).
EN 50131-2-2:2021 includes the following significant technical changes with respect to
EN 50131-2-2:2017:
— editorial changes and refinement of wording;
— removal of significant reduction of range requirements;
— addition of requirements, tests and corresponding Annexes throughout the overall standard, to
support ceiling mounted detectors;
EN 50131 will consist of the following parts, under the general title Alarm systems - Intrusion and hold-
up systems:
— Part 1: System requirements
— Part 2–2: Intrusion detectors – Passive infrared detectors
— Part 2–3: Intrusion detectors – Microwave detectors
— Part 2–4: Intrusion detectors – Combined passive infrared / Microwave detectors
— Part 2–5: Intrusion detectors – Combined passive infrared / Ultrasonic detectors
— Part 2–6: Intrusion detectors – Opening contacts
— Part 2–7–1: Intrusion detectors – Glass break detectors – Acoustic
— Part 2–7–2: Intrusion detectors – Glass break detectors – Passive
— Part 2–7–3: Intrusion detectors – Glass break detectors – Active
— Part 3: Control and indicating equipment
— Part 4: Warning devices
— Part 5–3: Requirements for interconnections equipment using radio frequency techniques
— Part 6: Power supplies
— Part 7: Application guidelines
— Part 8: Security fog devices
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national committee. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CENELEC website.
5
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
SIST EN 50131-2-2:2022
EN 50131-2-2:2021 (E)
Introduction
This document deals with passive infrared detectors (to be referred to as the detector) used as part of
intrusion alarm systems installed in buildings. It includes four security grades and four environmental
classes.
The purpose of the detector is to detect the broad spectrum infrared radiation emitted by an intruder, to
analyse the resulting signals and to provide the necessary range of signals or messages to be used by
the rest of the intrusion alarm system.
The number and scope of these signals or messages will be more comprehensive for systems that are
specified at the higher grades.
This version of the document contains limited requirements for Grade 4 detectors. Future revisions of
the document are expected to include enhanced requirements for Grade 4 detectors.
This document is only concerned with the requirements and tests for the detector. Other types of
detector are covered by other documents identified as in the EN 50131-2 series.
6
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
SIST EN 50131-2-2:2022
EN 50131-2-2:2021 (E)
1 Scope
This document is for passive infrared detectors installed in buildings and provides for security grades 1
to 4 (see EN 50131-1), specific or non-specific wired or wire-free detectors, and uses environmental
classes I to IV (see EN 50130-5). This document does not include requirements for detectors intended
for use outdoors.
The purpose of the detector is to detect the broad spectrum infrared radiation emitted by an intruder, to
analyse the resulting signals and to provide the necessary range of signals or messages to be used by
the rest of the intrusion alarm system.
The grade-dependent requirements of this document apply and it is essential that a detector fulfils all
the requirements of the specified grade.
Functions additional to the mandatory functions specified in this document can be included in the
detector, providing they do not influence the correct operation of the mandatory functions.
Requirements for system interconnections are not included in this document.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 50130-4, Alarm systems - Part 4: Electromagnetic compatibility - Product family standard: Immunity
requirements for components of fire, intruder, hold up, CCTV, access control and social alarm systems
EN 50130-5, Alarm systems - Part 5: Environmental test methods
EN 50131-1, Alarm systems - Intrusion and hold-up systems - Part 1: System requirements
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
For the purposes of this document, the terms, definitions and abbreviations given in EN 50131-1 and
the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
3.1 Terms and definitions
3.1.1
basic detection target
heat source designed to verify the operation of a detector
3.1.2
coverage angle
width of field of view in degrees provided by the detector when measured in the horizontal plane
3.1.3
detection settings
adjustments which influence the performance of the detector
EXAMPLE: pulse count settings, gain settings
7
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
SIST EN 50131-2-2:2022
EN 50131-2-2:2021 (E)
3.1.4
detector reference axis
virtual line determined by the detector manufacturer projecting from the point of origin of the detection
coverage pattern
3.1.5
incorrect operation
physical condition that causes an inappropriate signal from a detector in the context of this document
3.1.6
masking
interference with the ability to detect human intruders by the introduction of a physical obstruction such
as metal, plastic, paper or sprayed paints or lacquers on or in close proximity to the detector
3.1.7
passive infrared detector
device used to determine the presence of human intruders by sensing the broad-spectrum infrared
emitted by a human being
3.1.8
simulated walk test target
non-human or synthetic heat source designed to simulate the standard walk test target
3.1.9
standard walk test target
human being of defined weight and height clothed in close fitting garments
3.1.10
walk test
operational test to demonstrate detection performance during which a detector is stimulated by the
standard walk test target in a controlled environment
3.1.11
walk test attitude, crawling
orientation of the standard walk test target moving with hands and knees in contact with the floor
3.1.12
walk test attitude, upright
orientation of the standard walk test target standing and walking with arms held at the sides of the body
3.2 Abbreviations
HDPE High Density PolyEthylene
PIR Passive InfraRed
EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility
SWT Standard Walk-test Target
BDT Basic Detection Target
FOV Field Of View
4 Functional requirements
4.1 Event processing
Detectors shall process the events shown in Table 1.
8
---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
SIST EN 50131-2-2:2022
EN 50131-2-2:2021 (E)
Table 1 — Events to be processed by grade
Grade
Event
1 2 3 4
Intrusion Detection M M M M
Tamper Detection Op M M M
Masking Detection Op Op M M
Low Supply Voltage Op Op M M
Total Loss of Power Supply Op M M M
Local Self-Test Op Op M M
Remote Self-Test Op Op Op M
M = Mandatory
Op = Optional
Detectors shall generate signals or messages as shown in Table 2.
9
---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------
SIST EN 50131-2-2:2022
EN 50131-2-2:2021 (E)
Table 2 — Generation of Signals or Messages
Signals or Messages
Event
Intrusion Tamper Fault
No Event NP NP NP
Intrusion M NP NP
Tamper NP M NP
a
M Op M
Masking
Low Supply Voltage Op Op M
b
M Op Op
Total Loss of Power Supply
a
NP NP NP
Local Self-Test Pass
Local Self-Test Fail NP NP M
a
M NP NP
Remote Self-Test Pass
Remote Self-Test Fail NP NP M
M = Mandatory
NP = Not Permitted
Op = Optional
This permits two methods of signalling a masking: either by the intrusion signal and fault signal, or by a
dedicated masking or message. Use of the intrusion signal and fault signal is preferable, as this requires
fewer connections between CIE and detector. If multiple events overlap there will be some signal
combinations that could be ambiguous. To overcome this ambiguity it is suggested that detectors should
not signal ‘intrusion‘ and ‘fault‘ at the same time except to indicate masking. This implies that the detector
should prioritize signals, e.g. 1 Intrusion, 2 Fault, 3 Masking.
When, in Table 1, an event may optionally generate signals or messages, they shall be as shown in this
table.
a
An independent signal or message may be provided instead.
b
Total loss of Power Supply does not apply for message based detectors.
4.2 Detection
4.2.1 Detection performance
The detector shall generate an intrusion signal or message when the standard or simulated walk-test
target moves at velocities and attitudes specified in Table 3. For detection across the boundary the walk-
test distance shall be 1,5 m either side of the boundary. For test “Detection within the boundary” the
walk-test distance shall be 3,0 m.
10
---------------------- Page: 12 ----------------------
SIST EN 50131-2-2:2022
EN 50131-2-2:2021 (E)
Table 3 — General walk test velocity and attitude requirements
Test Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4
Detection across the boundary
Required Required Required Required
-1 -1 -1 -1
Velocity 1,0 ms 1,0 ms 1,0 ms 1,0 ms
Attitude Upright Upright Upright Upright
Detection within the boundary Required Required Required Required
-1 -1 -1 -1
Velocity
0,3 ms 0,3 ms 0,2 ms 0,1 ms
Attitude Upright Upright Upright Upright
Detection at high velocity Not required Required Required Required
-1 -1 -1
Velocity N/A
2,0 ms 2,5 ms 3,0 ms
Attitude N/A Upright Upright Upright
Close-in detection performance
Required Required Required Required
(For coverage angles less than or equal
to 180°)
Distance 2,0 m 2,0 m 0,5 m 0,5 m
-1 -1 -1 -1
Velocity
0,5 ms 0,4 ms 0,3 ms 0,2 ms
Attitude Upright Upright Crawling Crawling
Detection of radial movement
Required Required Required Required
(For coverage angles of 360°)
-1 -1 -1 -1
Velocity
0,5 ms 0,4 ms 0,3 ms 0,2 ms
Attitude Upright Upright Upright Upright
Intermittent movement detection
Not required Not required Required Required
a
performance
-1 -1
Velocity N/A N/A
1,0 ms 1,0 ms
Attitude N/A N/A Upright Upright
a
For grade 3 and 4 detectors, the intermittent movement shall consist of the SWT walking 1 m at a velocity of
-1
1,0 ms then pausing for 5 s before continuing. The sequence shall be maintained until the SWT has traversed
through the entire detection area. This constitutes one walk test. The test shall be repeated in each of the
directions shown in Figure C.3.
The detector shall provide an intrusion signal or message either during the walk test or within 10 s of its
completion
The detection performance tests required for a detector will depend on the coverage angle claimed.
Therefore this document differentiates between detectors with coverage angles less than or equal to
180°, such as those typically used for wall mounted applications, and detectors with coverage angles of
360° detectors intended for ceiling mounting.
4.2.2 Indication of detection
An indicator shall be provided at the detector to indicate when an intrusion signal or message has been
generated.
At grades 1 and 2 this indicator shall be capable of being enabled and disabled either remotely at Access
Level 2 and/or locally after removal of a cover which provides tamper detection as described in Tables
1 and 4.
At grades 3 and 4 this indicator shall be capable of being enabled and disabled remotely at Access
Level 2. It is permissible to also have local means to enable / disable the indicator (after removal of a
11
---------------------- Page: 13 ----------------------
SIST EN 50131-2-2:2022
EN 50131-2-2:2021 (E)
cover which provides tamper detection as described in Tables 1 and 4), provided that the remote means
always takes priority.
4.3 Operational requirements
4.3.1 Time interval between intrusion signals or messages
Detectors using wired interconnections shall be able to provide
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 50131-2-2:2021
01-marec-2021
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 50131-2-2:2018
Alarmni sistemi - Sistemi za javljanje vloma in ropa - 2-2. del: Zahteve za pasivne
infrardeče javljalnike
Alarm systems - Intrusion and hold-up systems - Part 2-2: Requirements for passive
infrared detectors
Systèmes d'alarme - Systèmes d'alarme contre l'intrusion et les hold-up - Partie 2-2:
Exigences pour détecteurs à infrarouges passifs
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 50131-2-2
ICS:
13.310 Varstvo pred kriminalom Protection against crime
13.320 Alarmni in opozorilni sistemi Alarm and warning systems
oSIST prEN 50131-2-2:2021 en,fr
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 50131-2-2:2021
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 50131-2-2:2021
EUROPEAN STANDARD DRAFT
prEN 50131-2-2
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
January 2021
ICS 13.310 Will supersede EN 50131-2-2:2017 and all of its
amendments and corrigenda (if any)
English Version
Alarm systems - Intrusion and hold-up systems - Part 2-2:
Requirements for passive infrared detectors
Systèmes d'alarme - Systèmes d'alarme contre l'intrusion et To be completed
les hold-up - Partie 2-2: Exigences pour détecteurs à
infrarouges passifs
This draft European Standard is submitted to CENELEC members for enquiry.
Deadline for CENELEC: 2021-04-02.
It has been drawn up by CLC/TC 79.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CENELEC in three official versions (English, French, German).
A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to
the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Project: 70569 Ref. No. prEN 50131-2-2 E
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 50131-2-2:2021
prEN 50131-2-2:2021 (E)
11 Contents Page
12 European foreword . 6
13 Introduction . 7
14 1 Scope . 8
15 2 Normative references . 8
16 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 8
17 3.1 Terms and definitions . 8
18 3.2 Abbreviations . 9
19 4 Functional requirements .10
20 4.1 Event Processing . 10
21 4.2 Detection . 11
22 4.2.1 Detection performance . 11
23 4.2.2 Indication of detection . 12
24 4.3 Operational requirements . 13
25 4.3.1 Time interval between intrusion signals or messages . 13
26 4.3.2 Switch on delay . 13
27 4.3.3 Self-tests . 13
28 4.4 Immunity to incorrect operation . 13
29 4.4.1 General . 13
30 4.4.2 Immunity to turbulent warm air flow . 13
31 4.4.3 Immunity to visible and near infrared radiation . 13
32 4.5 Tamper security . 13
33 4.5.1 General . 13
34 4.5.2 Resistance to and detection of unauthorised access to components and
35 means of adjustment . 14
36 4.5.3 Detection of removal from the mounting surface . 14
37 4.5.4 Resistance to, or detection of, re-orientation . 14
38 4.5.5 Immunity to magnetic field interference. 14
39 4.5.6 Detection of masking . 14
40 4.6 Electrical requirements . 15
41 4.6.1 General . 15
42 4.6.2 Detector current consumption . 15
43 4.6.3 Slow input voltage change and voltage range limits . 15
44 4.6.4 Input voltage ripple . 15
45 4.6.5 Input voltage step change . 15
46 4.7 Environmental classification and conditions . 15
47 4.7.1 Environmental classification . 15
48 4.7.2 Immunity to environmental conditions . 15
49 5 Marking, identification and documentation .16
50 5.1 Marking and/or identification . 16
51 5.2 Documentation . 16
3
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 50131-2-2:2021
prEN 50131-2-2:2021 (E)
52 6 Testing .16
53 6.1 General . 16
54 6.2 General test conditions . 17
55 6.2.1 Standard conditions for testing . 17
56 6.2.2 General detection testing environment and procedures . 17
57 6.2.3 Testing environment . 17
58 6.2.4 Mounting height . 17
59 6.2.5 Standard walk test target . 17
60 6.2.6 Testing procedures . 18
61 6.3 Basic detection test . 18
62 6.3.1 General . 18
63 6.3.2 Basic detection targets (BDT) . 18
64 6.3.3 Basic Detection Test procedure . 18
65 6.4 Walk testing . 19
66 6.4.1 General walk test method . 19
67 6.4.2 Verification of detection performance . 19
68 6.4.3 Detection across and within the detection boundary . 19
69 6.4.4 Verify the high-velocity detection performance for detectors with a
70 coverage angle less than or equal to 180° . 21
71 6.4.5 Verify the high-velocity detection performance for detectors with a
72 coverage angle of greater than 180° . 21
73 6.4.6 Verify the intermittent movement detection performance for detectors
74 with a coverage angle less than or equal to 180° . 22
75 6.4.7 Verify the intermittent movement detection performance for detectors
76 with a coverage angle of greater than 180°. 22
77 6.4.8 Verify the close-in detection performance for detectors with a coverage
78 angle less than or equal to 180° . 23
79 6.4.9 Detection of radial movement for detectors with a coverage angle of
80 greater than 180° . 23
81 6.5 Switch-on delay, time interval between signals and indication of detection . 23
82 6.6 Self-tests . 24
83 6.6.1 General . 24
84 6.6.2 Application of the fault condition . 24
85 6.6.3 Local self-test procedure . 24
86 6.6.4 Remote self-test procedure . 24
87 6.7 Immunity to incorrect operation . 25
88 6.7.1 Immunity to turbulent warm air flow . 25
89 6.7.2 Immunity to visible and near infrared radiation . 25
90 6.8 Tamper security . 25
91 6.8.1 Resistance to and detection of unauthorised access to the inside of the
92 detector through covers and existing holes . 25
93 6.8.2 Detection of removal from the mounting surface . 25
94 6.8.3 Resistance to re-orientation of adjustable mountings . 26
95 6.8.4 Immunity to magnetic field interference. 26
96 6.8.5 Detection of detector masking . 26
97 6.8.6 Immunity to False Masking Signals . 27
98 6.9 Electrical tests . 28
4
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 50131-2-2:2021
prEN 50131-2-2:2021 (E)
99 6.9.1 General . 28
100 6.9.2 Detector current consumption . 28
101 6.9.3 Slow input voltage change and input voltage range limits . 28
102 6.9.4 Input voltage ripple . 28
103 6.9.5 Input voltage step change . 28
104 6.9.6 Total loss of power supply . 29
105 6.10 Environmental classification and conditions . 29
106 6.11 Marking, identification and documentation . 30
107 6.11.1 Marking and/or identification . 30
108 6.11.2 Documentation . 30
109 Annex A (normative) Dimensions and requirements of the standardized test magnets .31
110 Annex B (normative) General testing matrix .34
111 Annex C (normative) Walk test diagrams .36
112 Annex D (normative) Procedure for calculation of the average temperature difference between
113 the standard target and the background .44
114 Annex E (informative) Basic detection target for the basic test of detection capability .45
115 Annex F (informative) Equipment for walk test velocity control .46
116 Annex G (informative) Immunity to visible and near Infrared radiation - Notes on calibration of
117 the light source .47
118 Annex H (informative) Example list of small tools .48
119 Annex I (informative) Test for resistance to re-orientation of adjustable mountings .49
120 Annex J (informative) Delta-T film adjustment Lookup table .51
121 Annex K (informative) Immunity to turbulent warm air flow .52
122 Bibliography .53
123
5
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 50131-2-2:2021
prEN 50131-2-2:2021 (E)
124 European foreword
125 This document (prEN 50131-2-2:2021) has been prepared by CLC/TC 79, “Alarm systems”.
126 This document is currently submitted to the Enquiry.
127 The following dates are proposed:
• latest date by which the existence of this (doa) dor + 6 months
document has to be announced at national
level
• latest date by which this document has to be (dop) dor + 12 months
implemented at national level by publication of
an identical national standard or by
endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards (dow) dor + 36 months
conflicting with this document have to be (to be confirmed or
withdrawn modified when voting)
128 This document will supersede EN 50131-2-2:2017 and all of its amendments and corrigenda (if any).
129 prEN 50131-2-2:2021 includes the following significant technical changes with respect to
130 EN 50131-2-2:2017:
131 — editorial changes and refinement of wording;
132 — removal of significant reduction of range requirements;
133 — addition of requirements, tests and corresponding Annexes throughout the overall standard, to
134 support ceiling mounted detectors;
135 EN 50131 will consist of the following parts, under the general title Alarm systems - Intrusion and hold-
136 up systems:
137 — Part 1: System requirements
138 — Part 2–2: Intrusion detectors – Passive infrared detectors
139 — Part 2–3: Intrusion detectors – Microwave detectors
140 — Part 2–4: Intrusion detectors – Combined passive infrared / Microwave detectors
141 — Part 2–5: Intrusion detectors – Combined passive infrared / Ultrasonic detectors
142 — Part 2–6: Intrusion detectors – Opening contacts
143 — Part 2–7–1: Intrusion detectors – Glass break detectors – Acoustic
144 — Part 2–7–2: Intrusion detectors – Glass break detectors – Passive
145 — Part 2–7–3: Intrusion detectors – Glass break detectors – Active
146 — Part 3: Control and indicating equipment
147 — Part 4: Warning devices
148 — Part 5–3: Requirements for interconnections equipment using radio frequency techniques
149 — Part 6: Power supplies
150 — Part 7: Application guidelines
151 — Part 8: Security fog devices
6
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 50131-2-2:2021
prEN 50131-2-2:2021 (E)
152 Introduction
153 This document deals with passive infrared detectors (to be referred to as the detector) used as part of
154 intrusion alarm systems installed in buildings. It includes four security grades and four environmental
155 classes.
156 The purpose of the detector is to detect the broad spectrum infrared radiation emitted by an intruder, to
157 analyse the resulting signals and to provide the necessary range of signals or messages to be used by
158 the rest of the intrusion alarm system.
159 The number and scope of these signals or messages will be more comprehensive for systems that are
160 specified at the higher grades.
161 This version of the document contains limited requirements for Grade 4 detectors. Future revisions of
162 the document are expected to include enhanced requirements for Grade 4 detectors.
163 This document is only concerned with the requirements and tests for the detector. Other types of
164 detector are covered by other documents identified as in the EN 50131-2 series.
7
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 50131-2-2:2021
prEN 50131-2-2:2021 (E)
165 1 Scope
166 This document is for passive infrared detectors installed in buildings and provides for security grades 1
167 to 4 (see EN 50131-1), specific or non-specific wired or wire-free detectors, and uses environmental
168 classes I to IV (see EN 50130-5). This document does not include requirements for detectors intended
169 for use outdoors.
170 The purpose of the detector is to detect the broad spectrum infrared radiation emitted by an intruder, to
171 analyse the resulting signals and to provide the necessary range of signals or messages to be used by
172 the rest of the intrusion alarm system.
173 The grade-dependent requirements of this document apply and it is essential that a detector fulfils all
174 the requirements of the specified grade.
175 Functions additional to the mandatory functions specified in this document can be included in the
176 detector, providing they do not influence the correct operation of the mandatory functions.
177 Requirements for system interconnections are not included in this document.
178 2 Normative references
179 The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
180 constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
181 undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
182 EN 50130-4, Alarm systems - Part 4: Electromagnetic compatibility - Product family standard: Immunity
183 requirements for components of fire, intruder, hold up, CCTV, access control and social alarm systems
184 EN 50130-5, Alarm systems - Part 5: Environmental test methods
185 EN 50131-1, Alarm systems - Intrusion and hold-up systems - Part 1: System requirements
186 EN 60404-5, Magnetic materials - Part 5: Permanent magnet (magnetically hard) materials - Methods
187 of measurement of magnetic properties (IEC 60404-5)
188 EN 60404-8-1, Magnetic materials - Part 8-1: Specifications for individual materials - Magnetically hard
189 materials (IEC 60404-8-1)
190 EN 60404-14, Magnetic materials - Part 14: Methods of measurement of the magnetic dipole moment
191 of a ferromagnetic material specimen by the withdrawal or rotation method(IEC 60404-14)
192 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
193 For the purposes of this document, the terms, definitions and abbreviations given in EN 50131-1 and
194 the following apply.
195 ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
196 — IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
197 — ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
198 3.1 Terms and definitions
199 3.1.1
200 basic detection target
201 heat source designed to verify the operation of a detector
202 3.1.2
203 coverage angle
204 width of field of view in degrees provided by the detector when measured in the horizontal plane
8
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 50131-2-2:2021
prEN 50131-2-2:2021 (E)
205 3.1.3
206 detection settings
207 adjustments which influence the performance of the detector
208 EXAMPLE: pulse count settings, gain settings
209 3.1.4
210 detector reference axis
211 virtual line determined by the detector manufacturer projecting from the point of origin of the detection
212 coverage pattern
213 3.1.5
214 incorrect operation
215 physical condition that causes an inappropriate signal from a detector in the context of this document
216 3.1.6
217 masking
218 interference with the ability to detect human intruders by the introduction of a physical obstruction such
219 as metal, plastic, paper or sprayed paints or lacquers on or in close proximity to the detector
220 3.1.7
221 passive infrared detector
222 device used to determine the presence of human intruders by sensing the broad-spectrum infrared
223 emitted by a human being
224 3.1.8
225 simulated walk test target
226 non-human or synthetic heat source designed to simulate the standard walk test target
227 3.1.9
228 standard walk test target
229 human being of defined weight and height clothed in close fitting garments
230 3.1.10
231 walk test
232 operational test to demonstrate detection performance during which a detector is stimulated by the
233 standard walk test target in a controlled environment
234 3.1.11
235 walk test attitude, crawling
236 orientation of the standard walk test target moving with hands and knees in contact with the floor
237 3.1.12
238 walk test attitude, upright
239 orientation of the standard walk test target standing and walking with arms held at the sides of the body
240 3.2 Abbreviations
HDPE High Density PolyEthylene
PIR Passive InfraRed
EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility
SWT Standard Walk-test Target
BDT Basic Detection Target
FOV Field Of View
9
---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 50131-2-2:2021
prEN 50131-2-2:2021 (E)
241 4 Functional requirements
242 4.1 Event Processing
243 Detectors shall process the events shown in Table 1.
244 Table 1 — Events to be processed by grade
Grade
Event
1 2 3 4
Intrusion Detection M M M M
Tamper Detection Op M M M
Masking Detection Op Op M M
Low Supply Voltage Op Op M M
Total Loss of Power Supply Op M M M
Local Self-Test Op Op M M
Remote Self-Test Op Op Op M
M = Mandatory
Op = Optional
245 Detectors shall generate signals or messages as shown in Table 2.
10
---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 50131-2-2:2021
prEN 50131-2-2:2021 (E)
246 Table 2 — Generation of Signals or Messages
Signals or Messages
Event
Intrusion Tamper Fault
No Event NP NP NP
Intrusion M NP NP
Tamper NP M NP
a
M Op M
Masking
Low Supply Voltage Op Op M
b
M Op Op
Total Loss of Power Supply
a
NP NP NP
Local Self-Test Pass
Local Self-Test Fail NP NP M
a
M NP NP
Remote Self-Test Pass
Remote Self-Test Fail NP NP M
M = Mandatory
NP = Not Permitted
Op = Optional
This permits two methods of signalling a masking: either by the intrusion signal and fault signal, or by a
dedicated masking or message. Use of the intrusion signal and fault signal is preferable, as this requires
fewer connections between CIE and detector. If multiple events overlap there will be some signal
combinations that could be ambiguous. To overcome this ambiguity it is suggested that detectors should
not signal ‘intrusion‘ and ‘fault‘ at the same time except to indicate masking. This implies that the detector
should prioritize signals, e.g. 1 Intrusion, 2 Fault, 3 Masking.
When, in Table 1, an event may optionally generate signals or messages, they shall be as shown in this
table.
a
An independent signal or message may be provided instead.
b
Total loss of Power Supply does not apply for message based detectors.
247 4.2 Detection
248 4.2.1 Detection performance
249 The detector shall generate an intrusion signal or message when the standard or simulated walk-test
250 target moves at velocities and attitudes specified in Table 3. For detection across the boundary the walk-
251 test distance shall be 1,5 m either side of the boundary. For test “Detection within the boundary” the
252 walk-test distance shall be 3,0 m.
11
---------------------- Page: 12 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 50131-2-2:2021
prEN 50131-2-2:2021 (E)
253 Table 3 — General walk test velocity and attitude requirements
Test Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4
Detection across the boundary
Required Required Required Required
-1 -1 -1 -1
Velocity
1,0 ms 1,0 ms 1,0 ms 1,0 ms
Attitude Upright Upright Upright Upright
Detection within the boundary Required Required Required Required
-1 -1 -1 -1
Velocity
0,3 ms 0,3 ms 0,2 ms 0,1 ms
Attitude Upright Upright Upright Upright
Detection at high velocity
Not required Required Required Required
-1 -1 -1
Velocity N/A
2,0 ms 2,5 ms 3,0 ms
Attitude N/A Upright Upright Upright
Close-in detection performance
Required Required Required Required
(For coverage angles less than or equal
to 180°)
Distance 2,0 m 2,0 m 0,5 m 0,5 m
-1 -1 -1 -1
Velocity
0,5 ms 0,4 ms 0,3 ms 0,2 ms
Attitude Upright Upright Crawling Crawling
Detection of radial movement
Required Required Required Required
(For coverage angles of 360°)
-1 -1 -1 -1
Velocity
0,5 ms 0,4 ms 0,3 ms 0,2 ms
Attitude Upright Upright Upright Upright
Intermittent movement detection
Not required Not required Required Required
a
performance
-1 -1
Velocity N/A N/A
1,0 ms 1,0 ms
Attitude N/A N/A Upright Upright
a
For grade 3 and 4 detectors, the intermittent movement shall consist of the SWT walking 1 m at a velocity of
-1
1,0 ms then pausing for 5 s before continuing. The sequence shall be maintained until the SWT has traversed
through the entire detection area. This constitutes one walk test. The test shall be repeated in each of the
directions shown in Figure C.3.
The detector shall provide an intrusion signal or message either during the walk test or within 10 s of its
completion
254 The detection performance tests required for a detector will depend on the coverage angle claimed.
255 Therefore this document differentiates between detectors with coverage angles less than or equal to
256 180°, such as those typically used for wall mounted applications, and detectors with coverage angles of
257 360° detectors intended for ceiling mounting.
258 4.2.2 Indication of detection
259 An indicator shall be provided at the detector to indicate when an intrusion signal or message has been
260 generated. At grades 1 and 2 this indicator shall be capable of being enabled and disabled either
261 remotely at Access Level 2 and/or locally enabled/disabled after removal of a cover which provides
262 tamper detection as described in Tables 1 and 4. At grades 3 and 4 this indicator shall be capable of
263 being enabled and disabled remotely at Access Level 2.
12
---------------------- Page: 13 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 50131-2-2:2021
prEN 50131-2-2:2021 (E)
264 4.3 Operational requirements
265
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.