SIST EN 13420:2011
(Main)Windows - Behaviour between different climates - Test method
Windows - Behaviour between different climates - Test method
This European Standard specifies the test methods for evaluating
the risks of decay of openable and fixed windows manufactured of different materials through increased moisture accumulation as a result of condensation or water vapour diffusion;
the influence of deformation on basic performances of openable and fixed windows manufactured of diffe¬rent materials exposed to different climates between their external and internal faces.
Three test methods are to be differentiated. They take into account different cases of loadings.
Test method 1: For designs with low resistance to water vapour diffusion (normally designs with water vapour equalization holes); the test procedure is to be used for cross-sections where the danger is given by the moisture accumulation as a result of the condensation of moisture between the planking and the timber (see informative Annex A, Figure A.1).
Test method 2.1 and 2.2: For designs with high resistance to water vapour diffusion (normally designs without water vapour equalization holes); the test procedure is to be used for cross-sections where the danger is given by the condensation of the moisture between the surface of the inner profile and the inner surface of the outer profile by having a different water vapour diffusion.(see informative Annex A, Figures A.2 + A.3).
Test method 3: For designs being sensitive to deformation; the test procedure is to be used for cross-sections where they are sensitive to the function through deformation as a result of climatic loading.
This European Standard defines the test procedures which are to be used in dependence of the potential risk of the design.
This European Standard is relevant to initial type testing, i. e. to developments or changes in designs. It is not relevant to routine quality control or to proven designs.
NOTE Designs are included in Annex A. Annex B is the survey of general design criteria where tests are not necessary.
Fenster - Differenzklima - Prüfverfahren
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Prüfverfahren fest zur Beurteilung
- der Risiken der Beschädigung sowohl von Fenstern, die zu öffnen sind, als auch von Fenstern mit einer starren Verglasung, die aus verschiedenen Werkstoffen hergestellt sind, durch erhöhte Feuchtigkeits-anreicherung infolge Kondensation oder Wasserdampfdiffusion; - des Einflusses von Verformung auf die grundlegenden Leistungsmerkmale sowohl von Fenstern, die zu öffnen sind, als auch von Fenstern mit einer starren Verglasung, die aus verschiedenen Werkstoffen hergestellt sind, unter Belastung durch unterschiedliche Klimate zwischen den Außen- und Innenflächen. Drei Prüfverfahren sind zu unterscheiden. Diese berücksichtigen verschiedene Belastungsfälle.
- Prüfverfahren 1: Für diffusionsoffene Konstruktionen (üblicherweise Konstruktionen mit Öffnungen zum Wasserdampfausgleich); das Prüfverfahren ist bei Querschnitten anzuwenden, bei denen eine Gefährdung durch eine Feuchtigkeitsanreicherung infolge der Kondensation von Feuchtigkeit zwischen Beplankung und Holz gegeben ist (siehe Anhang A (informativ), Bild A.1).
- Prüfverfahren 2.1 und 2.2: Für diffusionsbehinderte Konstruktionen (üblicherweise Konstruktionen ohne Öffnungen zum Wasserdampfausgleich); das Prüfverfahren ist bei Querschnitten anzuwenden, bei denen eine Gefährdung durch Kondensierung der Feuchtigkeit zwischen der Fläche des Innenprofils und der Innenfläche des Außenprofils infolge der unterschiedlichen Wasserdampfdiffusion gegeben ist (siehe Anhang A (informativ), Bilder A.2 und A.3).
- Prüfverfahren 3: Für verformungsgefährdete Konstruktionen; das Prüfverfahren ist bei Querschnitten anzuwenden, bei denen eine Gefährdung der Funktion durch Verformung infolge Klimabelastung gegeben ist. In dieser Europäischen Norm werden die Prüfverfahren, die abhängig von den Risiken der jeweiligen Konstruktion anzuwenden sind, festgelegt. Diese Europäische Norm gilt für Erstprüfungen, d. h. bei Konstruktionsentwicklungen bzw. -änderungen. Sie gilt nicht für die routinemäßige Qualitätskontrolle und auch nicht für bewährte Konstruktionen. ANMERKUNG Konstruktionsbeispiele sind in Anhang A (informativ) enthalten. Anhang B (normativ) ist die Zusammenstellung allgemeiner Konstruktionskriterien, bei denen Prüfungen nicht erforderlich sind.
Fenêtres - Comportement entre climats différents - Méthode d'essai
La présente norme européenne spécifie les méthodes d’essai permettant d’évaluer :
¾ Les risques de pourrissement des fenêtres ouvrantes et fixes se composant de divers matériaux du fait
d’une accumulation accrue d‘humidité par suite de la condensation ou de la diffusion de vapeur d’eau ;
¾ L’influence d’une déformation sur les performances de base des fenêtres ouvrantes et fixes réalisées
dans divers matériaux exposés à différents climats entre leurs faces externes et internes.
Il faut distinguer trois modes opératoires d’essai qui prennent en compte des cas différents de mise en
charge.
Mode opératoire 1 : Pour les conceptions à faible résistance à la diffusion de vapeur d’eau (normalement
des conceptions avec trous d’égalisation de la pression de vapeur d’eau) ; ce mode opératoire d’essai doit
s’appliquer aux sections transversales où le danger résulte de l’accumulation d’humidité par suite de la
condensation entre le capotage et le bois (voir annexe informative A, Figure A.1).
Mode opératoire 2.1 et 2.2 : Pour les conceptions à résistance élevée à la diffusion de vapeur d’eau
(normalement des conceptions sans trous d’égalisation de vapeur d’eau) ; ce mode opératoire d’essai doit
s’appliquer aux sections transversales où le danger résulte de la condensation due à l’humidité entre la
surface du profilé intérieur et la surface intérieure du profilé extérieur ayant une diffusion de vapeur différente
(voir l’annexe informative A, Figures A.2 + A.3).
Mode opératoire 3 : Pour les conceptions sensibles à la déformation ; ce mode opératoire doit s’appliquer
aux points des sections transversales où elles réagissent au fonctionnement du fait d’une déformation
résultant de la charge climatique.
La présente norme européenne définit les procédures d’essais qui doivent être utilisées en fonction du risque
potentiel lié à la conception.
Okna - Obnašanje med dvema različnima klimama - Preskusna metoda
Ta evropski standard določa preskusne metode za ocenjevanje: - tveganja za propadanje delno pritrjenih in pritrjenih oken, izdelanih iz različnih materialov, zaradi povečanega nabiranjem vlage, ki je posledica kondenzacije ali difuzije vodnih hlapov; - vpliv deformacije na osnovno delovanje delno pritrjenih in pritrjenih oken, izdelanih iz različnih materialov, izpostavljenih različnim klimam med njihovimi zunanjimi in notranjimi površinami. Razlikujemo tri preskusne metode. Upoštevajo različne primere obremenitve. - Preskusna metoda 1: za načrte z nizko odpornostjo proti difuziji vodnih hlapov (običajno načrti z luknjami za izravnavo vodnih hlapov); uporablja se preskusni postopek za prečne prereze, kjer je nevarnost podana v obliki nabiranja vlage, ki je posledica kondenzacije vlage med desko in lesom. - Preskusna metoda 2.1 in 2.2: za načrte z visoko odpornostjo proti difuziji vodnih hlapov (običajno načrti brez lukenj za izravnavo vodnih hlapov); uporablja se preskusni postopek za prečne prereze, kjer je nevarnost podana v obliki kondenziranja vlage med površino notranjega profila in notranjo površino zunanjega profila z različnima difuzijama vodnih hlapov. - Preskusna metoda 3: za za deformacijo občutljive načrte; preskusni postopek se uporablja za prečne prereze, kjer so občutljivi za delovanje prek deformacije zaradi klimatskih obremenitev. Ta evropski standard določa preskusne postopke, ki naj se uporabljajo odvisno od potencialnih tveganj načrta. Ta evropski standard ustreza začetnemu tipskemu preskušanja, tj. razvoju ali spremembam v načrtih. Ni ustrezen za rutinski nadzor kakovosti ali za preverjene načrte.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Fenster - Differenzklima - PrüfverfahrenFenêtres - Comportement entre climats différents - Méthode d'essaiWindows - Behaviour between different climates - Test method91.060.50Vrata in oknaDoors and windowsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13420:2011SIST EN 13420:2011en,fr,de01-oktober-2011SIST EN 13420:2011SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST ENV 13420:20011DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 13420:2011
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 13420
April 2011 ICS 91.060.50 Supersedes ENV 13420:2000English Version
Windows - Behaviour between different climates - Test method Fenêtres - Comportement entre climats différents - Méthode d'essai
Fenster - Differenzklima - Prüfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 March 2011.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13420:2011: ESIST EN 13420:2011
EN 13420:2011 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword .3Introduction .41 Scope .52 Normative references .53 Terms and definitions .64 Principle of tests .64.1 Vapour diffusion .64.2 Stability .75 Test facility .76 Dimensions of the test specimens.77 Preparation for test .78 Test conditions .79 Test methods .810 Test sequence . 1011 Test report . 10Annex A (informative)
Design principles . 12Annex B (normative)
Survey of general design criteria where tests are not necessary . 13 SIST EN 13420:2011
EN 13420:2011 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13420:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33 “Doors, windows, shutters, building hardware and curtain walling”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes ENV 13420:2000. The main modifications to ENV 13420:2000 are: a) Status of document changed from ENV to EN; b) The German title has been added among the titles of the standard; c) The Contents have been updated respectively revised; d) The description of test method 2 in Clause 1 has been rephrased; e) The description of the annexes has been rephrased; f) In 3.1 a reference to Annexes A and B has been integrated at the end; g) In Clause 4 the description of the principle tests has been split into the test procedure vapour diffusion and stability; h) In Clause 8 the reference to the values of EN 1121 has been deleted because the values given in Table 1 are completely different to those in EN 1121; i) Tolerances have been integrated in Table 1; j) The status of Annex B has been changed into a normative annex. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 13420:2011
EN 13420:2011 (E) 4 Introduction Through climatic loading of the windows it is possible in the case of unfavourable designs that the frames of windows manufactured of different materials may: decay through accumulation of moisture and may thus be damaged; this moisture may come from water vapour diffusion and condensation; be unable to fulfil their basic functions (serviceability, air permeability) because of unacceptable deformations. SIST EN 13420:2011
EN 13420:2011 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the test methods for evaluating: the risks of decay of openable and fixed windows manufactured of different materials through increased moisture accumulation as a result of condensation or water vapour diffusion; the influence of deformation on basic performances of openable and fixed windows manufactured of different materials exposed to different climates between their external and internal faces. Three test methods are to be differentiated. They take into account different cases of loadings. Test method 1: For designs with low resistance to water vapour diffusion (normally designs with water vapour equalization holes); the test procedure is to be used for cross-sections where the danger is given by the moisture accumulation as a result of the condensation of moisture between the planking and the timber (see Annex A (informative), Figure A.1). Test method 2.1 and 2.2: For designs with high resistance to water vapour diffusion (normally designs without water vapour equalization holes); the test procedure is to be used for cross-sections where the danger is given by the condensation of the moisture between the surface of the inner profile and the inner surface of the outer profile by having a different water vapour diffusion (see Annex A (informative), Figures A.2 and A.3). Test method 3: For designs being sensitive to deformation; the test procedure is to be used for cross-sections where they are sensitive to the function through deformation as a result of climatic loading. This European Standard defines the test procedures which are to be used in dependence of the potential risk of the design. This European Standard is relevant to initial type testing, i. e. to developments or changes in designs. It is not relevant to routine quality control or to proven designs. NOTE Designs are included in Annex A (informative). Annex B (normative) is the survey of general design criteria where tests are not necessary. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1026, Windows and doors — Air permeability — Test method EN 1121:2000, Doors — Behaviour between two different climates — Test method EN 12046-1, Operating forces — Test method — Part 1: Windows EN 12207, Windows and doors — Air permeability — Classification EN 12519:2004, Windows and pedestrian doors — Terminology EN 13115, Windows — Classification of mechanical properties — Racking, torsion and operating forces SIST EN 13420:2011
EN 13420:2011 (E) 6 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12519:2004 and the following apply. 3.1 design with low resistance to water vapour diffusion design which is regarded as being a design with low water vapour diffusion when moisture condition
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.