SIST EN IEC 60077-3:2020
(Main)Railway applications - Electric equipment for rolling stock - Part 3: Electrotechnical components - Rules for d.c. circuit-breakers
Railway applications - Electric equipment for rolling stock - Part 3: Electrotechnical components - Rules for d.c. circuit-breakers
IEC 60077-3:2019 is available as IEC 60077-3:2019 RLV which contains the International Standard and its Redline version, showing all changes of the technical content compared to the previous edition.
IEC 60077-3:2019 gives the rules for circuit-breakers, the main contacts of which are connected to DC power and/or auxiliary circuits. The nominal voltage of these circuits does not exceed 3 000 V DC according to IEC 60850. This part of IEC 60077, together with IEC 60077-2, states specifically:
a) the characteristics of the circuit-breakers;
b) the service conditions with which circuit-breakers complies with reference to:
- operation and behaviour in normal service;
- operation and behaviour in the case of short circuit
- dielectric properties;
c) the tests for confirming the compliance of the components with the characteristics under the service conditions and the methods to be adopted for these tests;
d) the information to be marked on, or given with, the circuit breaker.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition, issued in 2001. This edition includes the following main technical changes with regard to the previous edition:
- procedure of verification of temperature rise is changed;
- air-tightness test as type test, insulation resistance measurement are added.
Bahnanwendungen - Elektrische Betriebsmittel auf Bahnfahrzeugen - Teil 3: Elektrotechnische Bauteile - Regeln für DC-Leistungsschalter
Applications ferroviaires - Equipements électriques du matériel roulant - Partie 3: Composants électrotechniques - Règles pour disjoncteurs à courant continu
IEC 60077-3:2019 est disponible sous forme de IEC 60077-3:2019 RLV qui contient la Norme internationale et sa version Redline, illustrant les modifications du contenu technique depuis l'édition précédente.
L'IEC 60077-3:2019 donne, en complément des règles générales de l'IEC 60077‑2, les règles relatives aux disjoncteurs dont les contacts sont connectés aux circuits à courant continu de traction et/ou aux circuits des auxiliaires. La tension continue nominale de ces circuits n'excède pas 3 000 V CC, conformément à l'IEC 60850. En complément de l'IEC 60077-2, la présente partie de l'IEC 60077 précise particulièrement:
a) les caractéristiques des disjoncteurs;
b) les conditions de service que les disjoncteurs supportent du point de vue:
- du fonctionnement et du comportement en service normal;
- du fonctionnement et du comportement en cas de court-circuit;
- des propriétés diélectriques;
c) les essais de conformité des composants avec les caractéristiques dans les conditions de service ainsi que les méthodes d'essai correspondantes à utiliser;
d) les informations à donner ou à marquer sur le disjoncteur.
Cette deuxième édition annule et remplace la première édition, parue en 2001. Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
- modification de la procédure de vérification de l'échauffement;
- ajout de l'essai d'étanchéité comme essai de type et de la mesure de la résistance d'isolement.
Železniške naprave - Električna oprema za vozna sredstva - 3. del: Elektrotehnične komponente - Pravila za močnostna stikala za enosmerni tok (IEC 60077-3:2019)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2020
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 60077-3:2003
Železniške naprave - Električna oprema za vozna sredstva - 3. del: Elektrotehnične
komponente - Pravila za močnostna stikala za enosmerni tok (IEC 60077-3:2019)
Railway applications - Electric equipment for rolling stock - Part 3: Electrotechnical
components - Rules for d.c. circuit-breakers
Bahnanwendungen - Elektrische Betriebsmittel auf Bahnfahrzeugen - Teil 3:
Elektrotechnische Bauteile - Regeln für DC-Leistungsschalter
Applications ferroviaires - Equipements électriques du matériel roulant - Partie 3:
Composants électrotechniques - Règles pour disjoncteurs à courant continu
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN IEC 60077-3:2019
ICS:
29.120.50 Varovalke in druga Fuses and other overcurrent
nadtokovna zaščita protection devices
29.280 Električna vlečna oprema Electric traction equipment
45.060.01 Železniška vozila na splošno Railway rolling stock in
general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN IEC 60077-3
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
December 2019
ICS 45.060.01 Supersedes EN 60077-3:2002 and all of its amendments
and corrigenda (if any)
English Version
Railway applications - Electric equipment for rolling stock - Part
3: Electrotechnical components - Rules for DC circuit-breakers
(IEC 60077-3:2019)
Applications ferroviaires - Équipements électriques du Bahnanwendungen - Elektrische Betriebsmittel auf
matériel roulant - Partie 3: Composants électrotechniques - Fahrzeugen - Teil 3: Elektrotechnische Bauteile - Regeln für
Règles pour disjoncteurs à courant continu DC-Leistungsschalter
(IEC 60077-3:2019) (IEC 60077-3:2019)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2019-11-29. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC
Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2019 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Ref. No. EN IEC 60077-3:2019 E
European foreword
The text of document 9/2537/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 60077-3, prepared by IEC/TC 9 "Electrical
equipment and systems for railways" was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved
by CENELEC as EN IEC 60077-3:2019.
The following dates are fixed:
• latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national (dop) 2020-08-29
level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the (dow) 2022-11-29
document have to be withdrawn
This document supersedes EN 60077-3:2002 and all of its amendments and corrigenda (if any).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 60077-3:2019 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
In the official version, for Bibliography, the following note has to be added for the standard indicated:
IEC 60947-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60947-2
Annex ZA
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
NOTE 1 Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant
EN/HD applies.
NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is available here:
www.cenelec.eu.
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60077-1 2017 Railway applications - Electric equipment EN 60077-1 2017
for rolling stock - Part 1: General service
conditions and general rules
IEC 60077-2 2017 Railway applications - Electric equipment EN 60077-2 2017
for rolling stock - Part 2: Electrotechnical
components - General rules
IEC 60529 - Degrees of protection provided by - -
enclosures (IP Code)
IEC 61373 - Railway applications - Rolling stock EN 61373 -
equipment - Shock and vibration tests
IEC 60077-3 ®
Edition 2.0 2019-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Railway Applications – Electric equipment for rolling stock –
Part 3: Electrotechnical components – Rules for DC circuit-breakers
Applications ferroviaires – Équipements électriques du matériel roulant –
Partie 3: Composants électrotechniques – Règles pour disjoncteurs
à courant continu
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 45.060.01 ISBN 978-2-8322-7507-8
– 2 – IEC 60077-3:2019 © IEC 2019
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 7
3.1 Components . 7
3.2 Component parts . 8
3.3 Operational features . 9
3.4 Breaking characteristics . 10
3.5 Abbreviated terms . 12
4 Classification . 12
5 Characteristics . 12
5.1 List of characteristics . 12
5.2 Type of circuit-breaker . 12
5.3 Rated values and limiting values for the main circuit . 13
5.3.1 General . 13
5.3.2 Rated voltages . 13
5.3.3 Rated currents . 13
5.3.4 Rated time constants . 13
5.3.5 Rated short-circuit making and breaking capacity . 14
5.4 Operational frequencies . 14
5.5 Electric and pneumatic control circuits . 14
5.6 Electric and pneumatic auxiliary circuits . 14
5.7 Overcurrent release . 14
5.8 Peak arc voltages . 14
6 Product information . 14
6.1 Component documentation . 14
6.2 Marking . 15
7 Normal service conditions . 15
8 Constructional and performance requirements . 15
8.1 Constructional requirements . 15
8.2 Performance requirements . 15
8.2.1 Operating conditions . 15
8.2.2 Temperature limits . 15
8.2.3 Operation following inactivity . 15
8.2.4 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) . 15
8.2.5 Acoustic noise emission . 15
8.2.6 Clearances . 15
8.2.7 Creepage distances . 15
8.2.8 Switching overvoltages . 15
8.2.9 Operational performance capability . 16
8.2.10 Ability to withstand vibration and shock . 16
8.2.11 Ability to make and break under short-circuit conditions . 17
9 Tests . 17
9.1 Kinds of tests . 17
9.1.1 General . 17
IEC 60077-3:2019 © IEC 2019 – 3 –
9.1.2 Type tests . 17
9.1.3 Routine tests . 17
9.1.4 Investigation tests . 17
9.2 Verification of constructional requirements . 18
9.2.1 General . 18
9.2.2 Type tests . 18
9.2.3 Routine tests . 18
9.3 Type tests for verification of performance requirements . 18
9.3.1 Test sequences . 18
9.3.2 General test conditions . 19
9.3.3 Test sequence I: General performance characteristics . 20
9.3.4 Test sequence II: Rated short-circuit making and breaking capacities . 21
9.3.5 Test sequence III: Ability to withstand vibration and shock . 23
9.3.6 Test sequence IV: Searching for critical currents . 24
9.3.7 Test sequence V: Climatic conditions . 24
9.3.8 Test sequence VI: Other tests. 24
9.4 Routine tests for verification of performance requirements . 25
9.4.1 General . 25
9.4.2 Functional test . 25
9.4.3 Measurement of resistance . 25
9.4.4 Calibration of releases . 25
9.4.5 Air-tightness (for pneumatic circuit-breaker) . 25
9.4.6 Dielectric withstand . 25
Annex A (normative) Test circuit to verify the making and breaking capacities . 26
Annex B (informative) Verification of short-circuit making and breaking capacities . 27
Bibliography . 29
Figure A.1 – Diagram of the test circuit . 26
Figure B.1 – Calibration of the circuit to obtain the prospective peak making current . 27
Figure B.2 – Oscillogram corresponding to a break after the current has passed its
maximum value . 28
Figure B.3 – Oscillogram corresponding to a break before the current has reached its
maximum value (current-limiting circuit-breaker) . 28
Table 1 – Rated time constants . 13
Table 2 – Operational performance capability . 16
Table 3 – List of type test sequences for performance requirements . 18
Table 4 – Tolerances on test values . 19
– 4 – IEC 60077-3:2019 © IEC 2019
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
RAILWAY APPLICATIONS –
ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT FOR ROLLING STOCK –
Part 3: Electrotechnical components –
Rules for DC circuit-breakers
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as "IEC
Publication(s)"). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 60077-3 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 9:
Electrical equipment and systems for railways.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition, issued in 2001. It constitutes a
technical revision.
This edition includes the following main technical changes with regard to the previous edition:
a) procedure of verification of temperature rise is changed;
b) air-tightness test as type test, insulation resistance measurement are added.
IEC 60077-3:2019 © IEC 2019 – 5 –
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
9/2537/FDIS 9/2553/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this International Standard can be found in
the report on voting indicated in the above table.
This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
This document should be read in conjunction with IEC 60077-1 and IEC 60077-2.
A list of all parts in the IEC 60077 series, published under the general title Railway
applications – Electric equipment for rolling stock, can be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this document will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC website under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific document. At this date, the document will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
– 6 – IEC 60077-3:2019 © IEC 2019
RAILWAY APPLICATIONS –
ELECTRIC EQUIPMENT FOR ROLLING STOCK –
Part 3: Electrotechnical components –
Rules for DC circuit-breakers
1 Scope
In addition to the general requirements of IEC 60077-2, this part of IEC 60077 gives the rules
for circuit-breakers, the main contacts of which are connected to DC power and/or auxiliary
circuits. The nominal voltage of these circuits does not exceed 3 000 V DC according to
IEC 60850.
This part of IEC 60077, together with IEC 60077-2, states specifically:
a) the characteristics of the circuit-breakers;
b) the service conditions with which circuit-breakers complies with reference to:
– operation and behaviour in normal service;
– operation and behaviour in the case of short circuit;
– dielectric properties;
c) the tests for confirming the compliance of the components with the characteristics under
the service conditions and the methods to be adopted for these tests;
d) the information to be marked on, or given with, the circuit breaker.
NOTE 1 Circuit-breakers which are dealt with in this document can be provided with devices for automatic
opening under predetermined conditions other than those of overcurrent, for example, under-voltage and reversal
of power flow direction. This document does not deal with the verification of operation under such predetermined
conditions.
NOTE 2 The incorporation of electronic components or electronic sub-assemblies into electrotechnical components is
now common practice.
Although this document is not applicable to electronic equipment, the presence of electronic components does not
provide a reason to exclude such electrotechnical components from the scope.
Electronic sub-assemblies included in circuit-breakers comply with the relevant document for electronics
(IEC 60571).
NOTE 3 Certain of these rules, after agreement between the user and the manufacturer, are used for electro-
technical components installed on vehicles other than rail rolling stock such as mine locomotives, trolleybuses, etc.
In this case, particular additional requirements can be necessary.
This document does not cover:
e) multi-connection of electro-technical components to achieve a particular duty;
f) industrial circuit-breakers which complies with IEC 60947-2;
g) DC circuit-breakers for fixed installations which complies with IEC 61992-2.
For f) and g), in order to ensure satisfactory operation, this document is used to specify only
the particular requirements for rolling stock. In such cases, a specific document states the
additional requirements with which the industrial or fixed installations circuits breakers comply,
for example:
– either to be adapted (for example, for control voltage, environmental conditions, etc.);
– or to be installed and used in such a way that they do not have to endure specific rolling
stock conditions;
IEC 60077-3:2019 © IEC 2019 – 7 –
– or to be additionally tested to prove that these components can withstand satisfactorily the
rolling stock conditions.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their
content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition
cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including
any amendments) applies.
IEC 60077-1:2017, Railway applications – Electric equipment for rolling stock – Part 1:
General service conditions and general rules
IEC 60077-2:2017; Railway applications – Electric equipment for rolling stock – Part 2:
Electrotechnical components – General rules
IEC 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
IEC 61373, Railway applications – Rolling stock equipment – Shock and vibration tests
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in Clause 3 of
IEC 60077-1:2017 and Clause 3 of IEC 60077-2:2017, and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following
addresses:
• IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1 Components
3.1.1
polarized circuit-breaker
circuit-breaker for which the breaking characteristics are defined for only one prescribed
direction of current in the main circuit
3.1.2
bi-directional circuit-breaker
circuit-breaker for which the breaking characteristics are the same for both directions of
current in the main circuit
3.1.3
air circuit-breaker
circuit-breaker in which the contacts open and close in air at atmospheric pressure
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-441:1984/AMD1:2000, 441-14-27]
3.1.4
vacuum circuit-breaker
circuit-breaker in which the contacts open and close within a highly evacuated envelope
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-441:1984/AMD1:2000, 441-14-29]
– 8 – IEC 60077-3:2019 © IEC 2019
3.1.5
semiconductor circuit-breaker
circuit-breaker designed to make and break the current in an electric circuit by means of the
controlled conductivity of a semiconductor
Note 1 to entry: There can be mechanical contacts associated with these semiconductor devices.
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-811:2017, 811-29-42]
3.1.6
hybrid circuit-breaker
circuit-breaker with mechanical contacts for isolation associated with a semiconductor for
switching
Note 1 to entry: Semiconductor circuit-breakers without mechanical isolation are not used on rolling stock.
3.2 Component parts
3.2.1
release,
device which releases the holding means and permits the opening or closing of the circuit-
breaker
Note 1 to entry: A circuit-breaker can be activated by several releases each becoming operational according to
specified conditions.
Note 2 to entry: These releases can be mechanically or electrically connected to the switching device.
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-811:2017, 811-29-44]
3.2.2
overcurrent release
release which permits a mechanical switching device to open with or without time-delay when
the current in the release exceeds a predetermined value
Note 1 to entry: This value can in some cases depend upon the rate-of-rise of current.
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-441:1984/AMD1:2000, 441-16-33]
3.2.3
direct overcurrent release
overcurrent release directly energized by the current in the main circuit of a mechanical
switching device
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-441:1984/AMD1:2000, 441-16-36]
3.2.4
indirect overcurrent release,
overcurrent release initiated by the current in the main circuit of a mechanical switching
device through a current sensor
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-441:1984/AMD1:2000, 441-16-37, modified – "energized" and "a
current transformer or a shunt" have been replaced with "initiated" and "a current sensor".]
3.2.5
anti-pumping device
device which prevents reclosing after a close-open operation as long as the device initiating
closing is maintained in the position for closing
Note 1 to entry: The opening operation may be either an opening command or a tripping operation.
IEC 60077-3:2019 © IEC 2019 – 9 –
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-441:1984/AMD1:2000, 441-16-48, modified – Note 1 to entry has been
added.]
3.2.6
enclosure,
part of an assembly providing a specified degree of protection of equipment against external
influences and a specified degree of protection against approach to or contact with live parts
and against contact with moving parts
Note 1 to entry: The enclosure may also provide a protection of adjacent parts against the influence of the circuit-
breaker (for example, arcing).
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-441:1984/AMD1:2000, 441-13-01, modified – Note 1 to entry has been
added.]
3.2.7
integral enclosure
enclosure forming an integral part of the circuit-breaker
3.3 Operational features
3.3.1
current-limiting circuit-breaker
circuit-breaker with a break-time short enough to prevent the short-circuit current reaching its
otherwise attainable peak value
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-441:1984/AMD1:2000, 441-14-21]
3.3.2
trip-free circuit-breaker
circuit-breaker in which the moving contacts return to and remain in the open position when
the tripping operation is initiated after the initiation of the closing operation, even if the closing
command is maintained
Note 1 to entry: To ensure proper breaking of the current which may have been established, it may be necessary
that the contacts momentarily reach the closed position.
[SOURCE: IEC 61992-1:2006/AMD1:2014, 3.4.11]
3.3.3
current setting,
value of the operating current for which the release is adjusted and in accordance with which
its operating conditions are defined
Note 1 to entry: A release may have more than one current setting.
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-441:1984/AMD1:2000, 441-16-46, modified – Note 1 to entry has been
added.]
3.3.4
current setting range,
range between the minimum and maximum values over which the current setting of the
release can be adjusted
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-441:1984/AMD1:2000, 441-16-47]
3.3.5
tripping operation
opening operation of a circuit-breaker initiated by a release
– 10 – IEC 60077-3:2019 © IEC 2019
3.4 Breaking characteristics
3.4.1
opening time,
interval of time between the specified instant of initiation of the opening operation and the
instant when the arcing contacts have separated in all poles
Note 1 to entry: The instant of initiation of the opening operation is specified by the manufacturer for all the
opening commands other than overcurrent.
Note 2 to entry: The opening time includes the operating time of any auxiliary equipment necessary to open the
circuit-breaker and forming an integral part of the circuit-breaker.
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-441:1984/AMD1:2000, 441-17-36, modified – Note 1 to entry has been
modified and Note 2 to entry has been added.]
3.4.2
overcurrent opening time
interval of time between the instant when the current in the main circuit reaches the current
setting value of the overcurrent release and the instant when the arcing contacts have
separated
3.4.3
prospective current,
current that would flow in the circuit if each pole of the switching device or the fuse were
replaced by a conductor of negligible impedance
Note 1 to entry: This term is commonly associated with fault conditions.
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-441:1984/AMD1:2000, 441-17-01, modified – Note has been replaced.]
3.4.4
prospective peak current
peak value of a prospective current during the transient period following initiation
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-441:1984/AMD1:2000, 441-17-02, modified – Note has been deleted.]
3.4.5
prospective breaking current,
prospective current evaluated at a time corresponding to the instant of the initiation of the
breaking process
Note 1 to entry: The instant of initiation of the breaking process is usually defined as the beginning of the arc.
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-441:1984/AMD1:2000, 441-17-06, modified – Note 1 to entry has been
replaced.]
3.4.6
cut-off current
maximum instantaneous value of current attained during the breaking operation of a switching
device or a fuse
Note 1 to entry: This concept is of particular importance when the switching device or the fuse operates in such a
manner that the prospective peak current of the circuit is not reached.
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-441:1984/AMD1:2000, 441-17-12, modified – In note 1 to entry "is" has
been added between "concept" and "of particular".]
IEC 60077-3:2019 © IEC 2019 – 11 –
3.4.7
recovery voltage
voltage which appears across the terminals of a pole of a switching device or a fuse after the
breaking of the current
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-441:1984/AMD1:2000, 441-17-25, modified – Note has been deleted.]
3.4.8
arcing time,
interval of time between the instant of the initiation of the arc in a pole or a fuse and the
instant of final arc extinction in that pole or that fuse
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-441:1984/AMD1:2000, 441-17-37]
3.4.9
break-time
interval of time between the beginning of the opening time of a mechanical switching device
(or the pre-arcing time of a fuse) and the end of the arcing time
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-441:1984/AMD1:2000, 441-17-39]
3.4.10
joule integral,
I t
integral of the square of the current in a circuit-breaker during a breaking process, over the
break-time
t
2 1 2
I t= i dt
∫
t
t = beginning of the opening time
t = end of the arcing time
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-441:1984/AMD1:2000, 441-18-23, modified – "in a circuit-breaker
during a breaking process," has been added. "a given time interval" has been replaced with
"the break-time". Notes have been deleted, keys for t and t have been added.]
0 1
3.4.11
I t characteristic,
information (generally a curve) giving the value of I t as a function of the prospective peak
current for specified conditions such as the current setting of the release, the time constant of
the test circuit, etc.
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-441:1984/AMD1:2000, 441-18-24, modified – "information (generally a
curve) giving" has been added. "under prescribed conditions" has been deleted. "prospective
current and/or voltage" has been replaced with "the prospective peak current …". Note has
been deleted.]
3.4.12
break-time – current characteristic
curve giving the break-time as a function of the prospective peak current for specified
conditions such as the current setting of the release, the time constant of the test circuit, etc.
3.4.13
cut-off current characteristic,
curve giving the cut-off current as a function of the prospective peak current for specified
conditions such as the current setting of the release, the time constant of the test circuit, etc.
– 12 – IEC 60077-3:2019 © IEC 2019
[SOURCE: IEC 60050-811:2017, 811-29-43, modified – "peak", "such" and ", etc." have been
added.]
3.4.14
initial current rate of rise
di/dt
rate of rise at the beginning of the current flow
[SOURCE: IEC 61992-1:2006/AMD1:2014, 3.2.27, modified – "current" has been added in the
term and symbol has been added.]
3.5 Abbreviated terms
DC Direct Current
EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility
4 Classification
This clause is intended to list the characteristics of a circuit-breaker on which information is
given by the manufacturer and which shall be verified by testing where relevant.
The circuit breakers are classified:
a) according to their operational frequency C1, C2 or C3. The characteristics of these
operational frequencies are given in 5.4;
b) according to the type of design:
– open construction;
– construction with an integral enclosure;
c) according to the degree of protection provided by the enclosure (see IEC 60529).
5 Characteristics
5.1 List of characteristics
The characteristics of a circuit-breaker shall be stated as applicable, among those of the
following:
– type of circuit-breaker (5.2);
– rated values and limiting values for the main circuit (5.3);
– operational frequencies (5.4);
– electric and pneumatic control circuits (5.5);
– electric and pneumatic auxiliary circuits (5.6);
– overcurrent release (5.7);
– peak arc voltages (5.8).
5.2 Type of circuit-breaker
It is necessary to state:
– the kind of device (for example, air circuit-breaker, vacuum circuit-breaker, hybrid circuit-
breaker, bi-directional or polarized circuit-breaker);
– the type of design (see Clause 4);
– the degree of protection provided by the enclosure (see Clause 4);
– operational features (for example, current-limiting circuit-breaker, trip-free circuit-breaker).
IEC 60077-3:2019 © IEC 2019 – 13 –
5.3 Rated values and limiting values for the main circuit
5.3.1 General
Rated values are assigned by the manufacturer but it is not necessary to establish all the
ratings listed.
5.3.2 Rated voltages
A component is defined by the following rated voltages given in 5.2 of IEC 60077-1:2017:
– rated operational voltage (U );
r
NOTE 1 Certain types of circuit-breakers have several rated operational voltages or have a rated operational
voltage range.
– rated insulation voltage (U );
Nm
NOTE 2 When no rated insulation voltage has been assigned to a circuit-breaker, the rated insulation voltage is
considered to be equal to the highest value of the rated operational voltage.
– rated impulse voltage (U );
Ni
– power-frequency test voltage (U ).
a
5.3.3 Rated currents
A component is defined by the following rated currents given in 5.4 of IEC 60077-1:2017 and
5.3.3 of IEC 60077-2:2017:
– rated operational current (I ) at the rated time constant T2 (see 5.3.4);
r
NOTE Certain types of circuit-breakers have several rated operational currents or have a rated operational
current range.
– conventional free air thermal current (I );
th
– conventional enclosed thermal current (I ).
the
5.3.4 Rated time constants
The time constants for the circuit-breaker are dependent on the electrical characteristics of
the substation, the line and the load.
The four time constants given in Table 1 shall be used by the manufacturer to determine the
short-circuit breaking and making capacities stated in 5.3.5.
If necessary the time constant values may be defined by agreement between the
manufacturer and the user.
Table 1 – Rated time constants
Rated operational voltage U V 900 1 800 3 600
r
Time constant T1 (minimum) ms 0 0 0
Time constant T2 ms 15 15 15
Time constant T3 ms 50 40 30
Time constant T4 ms 150 100 50
NOTE A time constant of 0 ms signifies that for the tests the load is made up of resistors without any
voluntary adding of inductance.
– 14 – IEC 60077-3:2019 © IEC 2019
5.3.5 Rated short-circuit making and breaking capacity
The rated short-circuit making and breaking capacities of a circuit-breaker are the values of
the prospective peak current corresponding to the rated operational voltage for the rated time
constants and are assigned by the manufacturer. The circuit-breaker shall satisfy the rated
short-circuit test conditions specified in 9.3.4 and shall be capable of subsequent operation.
NOTE See also Annex B.
5.4 Operational frequencies
The operational frequencies C1, C2 and C3 are defined as:
– C1: light operational frequency (for example, the circuit-breaker opens only when a short
circuit is detected);
– C2: medium operational frequency (for example, in addition to C1, the circuit-breaker
opens by a command produced by exceeding a predetermined limiting value for example,
due to over-voltage and overload conditions, etc.);
– C3: heavy operational frequency (for example, in addition to C2, the circuit-breaker opens
for other reasons, for example, at each gap section, each sectioning point, each terminal
station etc.).
The operational frequencies are used to characterize the performance capability as given in
Table 2.
5.5 Electric and pneumatic control circuits
The characteristics of the electric and pneumatic control circuits are given in 5.6 and 5.7
of IEC 60077-2:2017.
5.6 Electric and pneumatic auxiliary circuits
The characteristics of the auxiliary circuits are the number and nature of the contacts ("a"
contact, "b" contact, etc.) of each of these circuits and their rated characteristics. These
characteristics are given in 5.9 and 5.10 of IEC 60077-2:2017.
5.7 Overcurrent release
The following characteristics shall be declared by the manufacturer for each overcurrent
release:
– type of overcurrent release (for example, direct overcurrent release and/or indirect
overcurrent release, with or without an anti-pumping device);
– current setting (or setting range) for each direction of the current in the main circuit;
– characteristics of the opening time as a function of the quantities which influence the
release (for example, as a function of the rate of rise of current).
5.8 Peak arc voltages
The manufacturer shall specify the maximum value of the peak arc voltages caused by
operation of the circuit-breaker when it is tested in accordance with the provisions of the
making and breaking tests of sequences I, II and IV of Table 3.
6 Product information
6.1 Component documentation
This information shall be given in the manufacturer’s catalogue or manual.
IEC 60077-3:2019 © IEC 2019 – 15 –
6.1 of IEC 60077-2:2017 applies and is supplemented by the following:
– rated operational voltage of the control circuit of the indirect overcurrent release and/or
under-voltage release (or no voltage release) and its rated frequency, if applicable;
– current setting or current setting range of overcurrent releases;
– opening time, break-time – current characteristic;
– cut-off current characteristic;
– I t characteristic.
6.2 Marking
The data or identification shall be marked in accordance with 6.2 of IEC 60077-2:2017.
7 Normal service conditions
These conditions are given in Clause 7 of IEC 60077-1:2017.
8 Constructional and performance requirements
8.1 Constructional requirements
These requirements are given in 8.1 of IEC 60077-2:2017.
8.2 Performance requirements
8.2.1 Operating conditions
These requirements are given in 8.2.1 of IEC 60077-2:2017.
8.2.2 Temperature limits
These requirements are given in 8.2.2 of IEC 60077-2:2017.
8.2.3 Operation following inactivity
These requirements are given in 8.2.3 of IEC 60077-1:2017.
8.2.4 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
These requirements are given in 8.2.4 of IEC 60077-1:2017.
8.2.5 Acoustic noise emission
T
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